{
  "headword": "φάλαγξ",
  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n110166",
  "citations": [],
  "senses": [
    {
      "definition": "",
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n110166-0",
      "children": [
        {
          "label": "",
          "definition": "<i>line of battle, battle-array,</i> Hom. only in Il., once in sg., Τρώων ῥῆξε φάλαγγα Il. 6.6: elsewh. pl. <i>the ranks of an army in battle,</i> Δαναοὶ ῥήξαντο φάλαγγας 11.90; φάλαγγες ἀνδρῶν 19.158, Hes. Th. 935; τῶν κάτω Διὸς φαλάγγων S. Ichn. (lyr.) in PTeb. 692 iii 10.",
          "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n110166-0-0",
          "citations": [
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-146929",
              "data": {
                "quote": "Τρώων ῥῆξε φάλαγγα",
                "ref": "Il. 6.6",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:6.6"
              }
            },
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-146930",
              "data": {
                "quote": "Δαναοὶ ῥήξαντο φάλαγγας",
                "ref": "11.90",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:11.90"
              }
            },
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-146931",
              "data": {
                "quote": "φάλαγγες ἀνδρῶν",
                "ref": "19.158",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:19.158"
              }
            },
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-146932",
              "data": {
                "quote": "τῶν κάτω Διὸς φαλάγγων",
                "ref": "",
                "urn": ""
              }
            }
          ],
          "children": [
            {
              "definition": "",
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n110166-0-0-0",
              "children": [
                {
                  "label": "2",
                  "definition": "<i>heavy infantry</i> ( ὁπλῖται) <i>in battle-order,</i> X. An. 1.8.17, al.; ἡ φ. τῶν ὁπλιτῶν ib. 6.5.27, cf. D. 9.49; opp. πελτασταί, X. An. 6.5.25; opp. ἱππεῖς, Id. Cyr. 6.3.2, Ages. 2.9; τοὺς ἱππεῖς πρὸ τῆς φ. ἔστησαν D.S. 20.10, cf. Plu. Crass. 23; but οἱ Ἕλληνες ἱππεῖς ὥσπερ φ. ἐπὶ τεττάρων παρατεταγμένοι X. HG 3.4.13: esp. <i>line of battle,</i> opp. κέρας (column in marching order), ἐπὶ φάλαγγος ἄγειν, opp. κατὰ κέρας or ἐπὶ κέρως ἄγειν, Id. Cyr. 1.6.43; of ships, Id. HG 6.2.30; ἐκ κέρατος εἰς φ. καταστῆσαι to form from column into <i>line,</i> Id. Cyr. 8.5.15; παρʼ ἀσπίδα παραγαγόντας τὴν ἐνωμοτίαν ἐπὶ φάλαγγος Id. An. 4.3.26; ἐπὶ φάλαγγος καθίστασθαι Id. Cyr. 6.3.21, cf. An. 6.5.7, 25.",
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n110166-0-0-0-0",
                  "citations": [
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-146933",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "τοὺς ἱππεῖς πρὸ τῆς φ. ἔστησαν",
                        "ref": "D.S. 20.10",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0060.tlg001.perseus-grc2:20.10"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-146934",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "οἱ Ἕλληνες ἱππεῖς ὥσπερ φ. ἐπὶ τεττάρων παρατεταγμένοι",
                        "ref": "X. HG 3.4.13",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg001:3.4.perseus-grc2.13"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-146935",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "παρʼ ἀσπίδα παραγαγόντας τὴν ἐνωμοτίαν ἐπὶ φάλαγγος",
                        "ref": "Id. An. 4.3.26",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg006:4.3.perseus-grc2.26"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-146936",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "ἐπὶ φάλαγγος καθίστασθαι",
                        "ref": "Id. Cyr. 6.3.21",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg007:6.3.perseus-grc2.21"
                      }
                    }
                  ],
                  "children": [
                    {
                      "label": "b",
                      "definition": "<i>main body, centre,</i> opp. the wings ( κέρατα), Id. Cyr. 7.1.6, al.",
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n110166-0-0-0-0-0",
                      "citations": [],
                      "children": []
                    },
                    {
                      "label": "c",
                      "definition": "<i>camp,</i> εἴσω, ἔξω φάλαγγος, Id. Ages. 2.15. Lac. 12.3, cf. Eq. 8.12.",
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n110166-0-0-0-0-1",
                      "citations": [],
                      "children": []
                    }
                  ]
                },
                {
                  "label": "3",
                  "definition": "<i>phalanx,</i> Plb. 18.29 sqq., etc.",
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n110166-0-0-0-1",
                  "citations": [],
                  "children": []
                },
                {
                  "label": "4",
                  "definition": "",
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n110166-0-0-0-2",
                  "citations": [],
                  "children": [
                    {
                      "label": "a",
                      "definition": "<i>corps of 16384 ὁπλῖται,</i> Ascl. Tact. 2.7, Ael. Tact. 8.3.",
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n110166-0-0-0-2-0",
                      "citations": [],
                      "children": []
                    },
                    {
                      "label": "b",
                      "definition": "<i>corps of 8192 ψιλοί</i> ( = ἐπίταγμα, q.v.) Ascl. Tact. 2.7, Arr. Tact. 14.2.",
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n110166-0-0-0-2-1",
                      "citations": [],
                      "children": []
                    },
                    {
                      "label": "c",
                      "definition": "<i>contingent of 64 chariots</i> ( = two κέρατα), Ascl. Tact. 8, Ael. Tact. 22.2.",
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n110166-0-0-0-2-2",
                      "citations": [],
                      "children": []
                    },
                    {
                      "label": "d",
                      "definition": "<i>contingent of 64 elephants,</i> ib. 23.",
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n110166-0-0-0-2-3",
                      "citations": [],
                      "children": []
                    }
                  ]
                },
                {
                  "label": "5",
                  "definition": "λοπάδων παρατεταγμένη φ. Diph. 44.3; of a <i>band</i> of pupils, Lib. Ep. 145.1; of a governorʼs <i>staff</i> (Lat. officium), Id. Or. 46.11.",
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n110166-0-0-0-3",
                  "citations": [
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-146937",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "λοπάδων παρατεταγμένη φ.",
                        "ref": "Diph. 44.3",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0447.tlg001.perseus-grc2:44.3"
                      }
                    }
                  ],
                  "children": []
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "label": "II",
              "definition": "<i>round piece of wood, trunk, log,</i> φάλαγγες ἐβένου Hdt. 3.97; ἐκ κοτίνοιο φ. A.R. 2.843; φ. πύξιναι IG ΙΙ(2).287 B 145 ( Delos, iii B. C.).",
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n110166-0-0-1",
              "citations": [
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-146938",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "φάλαγγες ἐβένου",
                    "ref": "Hdt. 3.97",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc2:3.97"
                  }
                },
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-146939",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "ἐκ κοτίνοιο φ.",
                    "ref": "A.R. 2.843",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0001.tlg001.perseus-grc2:2.843"
                  }
                },
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-146940",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "φ. πύξιναι",
                    "ref": "",
                    "urn": ""
                  }
                }
              ],
              "children": [
                {
                  "label": "2",
                  "definition": "<i>rollers</i> for moving heavy loads, A.R. 1.375 sq., Orph. A. 270: sg., Phryn. PS p.124B.",
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n110166-0-0-1-0",
                  "citations": [],
                  "children": []
                },
                {
                  "label": "3",
                  "definition": "<i>arm of a balance,</i> Arist. Mech. 849b36; <i>arm of the Danish steelyard,</i> ib. 853b25.",
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n110166-0-0-1-1",
                  "citations": [],
                  "children": []
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "label": "III",
              "definition": "BGU 282.18 (ii A. D.).",
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n110166-0-0-2",
              "citations": [],
              "children": []
            },
            {
              "label": "IV",
              "definition": "<i>bone between two joints</i> of the fingers and toes, Arist. HA 493b29; pl., Ruf. Onom. 84 (but <i>metacarpals,</i> [ Ruf.] Oss. 22).",
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n110166-0-0-3",
              "citations": [],
              "children": [
                {
                  "label": "2",
                  "definition": "<i>row</i> of eyelashes, Paul.Aeg. 6.8.",
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n110166-0-0-3-0",
                  "citations": [],
                  "children": []
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "label": "V",
              "definition": "Ar. V. 1509, Ra. 1314 (lyr.), Pl.Com. 22, X. Mem. 3.11.6: masc. in Arist. HA 609a5. (The orig. sense was prob. <i>log,</i> cf. OHG. balcho ‘beam’, Lat. sufflamen (for sub-flag-men) ‘brake’.)",
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n110166-0-0-4",
              "citations": [],
              "children": []
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "key": "fa/lagc",
  "type": "main"
}