{
  "headword": "ὑπερφίαλος",
  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n107939",
  "citations": [],
  "senses": [
    {
      "definition": "",
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n107939-0",
      "children": [
        {
          "label": "",
          "definition": "<i>overbearing, overweening, arrogant,</i> of persons, freq. in Homer, in Il. of the Trojans, 13.621, 21.459, al.; in Od. of the Cyclopes, 9.106 (of the Cyclopes in good sense, B. 10.78); more freq. of the suitors, Od. 1.134, 2.310, al.; Γίγαντες B. 14.62; ὑ. γόνος, of a Centaur, Pi. P. 2.42, cf. O. 10(11).34, P. 4.111; also θυμὸς ὑ. an <i>arrogant</i> spirit, Il. 15.94; ἔπος, μῦθοι ὑ., Od. 4.503, 774.—Orig. the word seems only to have signified <i>puissant,</i> without any bad sense, as is prob. from Od. 21.289, where Antinous uses it of himself and the rest of the suitors, ὑπερφιάλοισι μεθʼ ἡμῖν δαίνυσαι; and Aristarch. read ὑπερφίαλον for ὑπέρθυμον in Il. 5.881: later writers also used it without any bad sense, δεσμὸς ὑ. a <i>huge</i> bond, Pi. Fr. 92; οἶνον ὑπερφίαλον κελαρύζετε pour <i>the noble</i> wine, or pour it <i>without stint,</i> Ion Trag. 10:—this notion appears most clearly in the Adv. ὑπερφιάλως, <i>exceedingly, excessively,</i> ὑ. νεμεσᾶν Il. 13.293, Od. 17.481, 21.285; ἀνιάζειν Il. 18.300: but the Adv. also passed into the sense of <i>haughtily, arrogantly,</i> Od. 1.227, 4.663, etc. (The old deriv. from ὑπὲρ φιάλην, <i>running over</i> (cf. Ion l.c.), is improbable, but modern explanations are unconvincing.)",
          "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n107939-0-0",
          "citations": [
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-410807",
              "data": {
                "quote": "",
                "ref": "13.621,",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:13.621"
              }
            },
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-410808",
              "data": {
                "quote": "",
                "ref": "21.459, al.; in",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:21.459"
              }
            },
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-410809",
              "data": {
                "quote": "",
                "ref": "9.106 (of the Cyclopes in good sense,",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:9.106"
              }
            },
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-410810",
              "data": {
                "quote": "",
                "ref": "B. 10.78); more freq. of the suitors,",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0199.tlg001.perseus-grc2:10.78"
              }
            },
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-410811",
              "data": {
                "quote": "",
                "ref": "Od. 1.134,",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:1.134"
              }
            },
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-410812",
              "data": {
                "quote": "",
                "ref": "2.310, al.;",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:2.310"
              }
            },
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-410813",
              "data": {
                "quote": "Γίγαντες",
                "ref": "B. 14.62",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0199.tlg001.perseus-grc2:14.62"
              }
            },
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-410814",
              "data": {
                "quote": "",
                "ref": "Pi. P. 2.42, cf.",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg002.perseus-grc2:2.42"
              }
            },
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-410815",
              "data": {
                "quote": "",
                "ref": "O. 10(11).34,",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg001.perseus-grc2:10.34"
              }
            },
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-410816",
              "data": {
                "quote": "",
                "ref": "P. 4.111; also",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg002.perseus-grc2:4.111"
              }
            },
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-410817",
              "data": {
                "quote": "",
                "ref": "Il. 15.94;",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:15.94"
              }
            },
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-410818",
              "data": {
                "quote": "",
                "ref": "Od. 4.503,",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:4.503"
              }
            },
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-410819",
              "data": {
                "quote": "",
                "ref": "774.—Orig. the word seems only to have signified",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:4.774"
              }
            },
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-410820",
              "data": {
                "quote": "",
                "ref": "Od. 21.289, where Antinous uses it of himself and the rest of the suitors,",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:21.289"
              }
            },
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-410821",
              "data": {
                "quote": "",
                "ref": "Il. 5.881: later writers also used it without any bad sense,",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:5.881"
              }
            },
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-410822",
              "data": {
                "quote": "",
                "ref": "Pi. Fr. 92;",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg005.perseus-grc2:92"
              }
            },
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-410823",
              "data": {
                "quote": "",
                "ref": "Ion Trag. 10:—this notion appears most clearly in the",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0308.tlg001.perseus-grc2:10"
              }
            },
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-410824",
              "data": {
                "quote": "ὑ. νεμεσᾶν",
                "ref": "Il. 13.293",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:13.293"
              }
            },
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-410825",
              "data": {
                "quote": "",
                "ref": "Od. 17.481,",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:17.481"
              }
            },
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-410826",
              "data": {
                "quote": "",
                "ref": "21.285;",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:21.285"
              }
            },
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-410827",
              "data": {
                "quote": "ἀνιάζειν",
                "ref": "Il. 18.300",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:18.300"
              }
            },
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-410828",
              "data": {
                "quote": "",
                "ref": "Od. 1.227,",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:1.227"
              }
            },
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-410829",
              "data": {
                "quote": "",
                "ref": "4.663, etc. (The old deriv. from",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:4.663"
              }
            }
          ],
          "children": []
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "key": "u(perfi/a^los",
  "type": "main"
}