{
  "headword": "ὑπερβολή",
  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n107349",
  "citations": [],
  "senses": [
    {
      "definition": "",
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n107349-0",
      "children": [
        {
          "label": "",
          "definition": "<i>a throwing beyond</i> others, δίσκων ὑπερβολαῖς Philostr. Im. 2.19: in intr. sense, <i>altitude</i> of a star, Arist. Mete. 342b32.",
          "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n107349-0-0",
          "citations": [
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-143178",
              "data": {
                "quote": "δίσκων ὑπερβολαῖς",
                "ref": "Philostr. Im. 2.19",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg1600.tlg001.perseus-grc2:2.19"
              }
            }
          ],
          "children": [
            {
              "definition": "",
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n107349-0-0-0",
              "children": [
                {
                  "label": "2",
                  "definition": "<i>overshooting, superiority,</i> χερῶν ὑπερβολαῖς E. Fr. 434; στρατιᾶς Th. 6.31.",
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n107349-0-0-0-0",
                  "citations": [
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-143179",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "χερῶν ὑπερβολαῖς",
                        "ref": "E. Fr. 434",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg020.perseus-grc2:434"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-143180",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "στρατιᾶς",
                        "ref": "Th. 6.31",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:6.31"
                      }
                    }
                  ],
                  "children": []
                },
                {
                  "label": "3",
                  "definition": "<i>excess,</i> τοῦ μεγέθεος Archyt. 1; opp. ἔλλειψις or ἔνδεια, Pl. Prt. 356a, 357a, 357b; θερμασίης Hp. Vict. 2.65; ὑ. δισσὴ . . , τῷ ποσῷ καὶ τῷ ποιῷ Arist. PA 668b14; ὑπερβολὴν τῆς ἐπιθυμίας ἔχειν c. acc. et inf., And. 3.33, etc.: hence in various phrases, χρημάτων ὑπερβολῇ . . πρίασθαι at an <i>extravagant</i> price, E. Med. 232; ἐπέφερον τὴν ὑ. τοῦ καινοῦσθαι pushed on their <i>extravagance</i> in revolutionizing, Th. 3.82; οὐκ ἔχον ἐστὶν ὑπερβολήν it can go no further, D. 21.119, cf. 25.54; ἃ μηδὲ πιθανὰς τὰς ὑ. ἔχει Men. Her. 62; so οὐδεμίαν or μηδεμίαν ὑ. λείπειν, Isoc. 4.5,110, cf. D. 3.25; οὐδεμίαν ὑ. καταλείπων φιλοτιμίας SIG 545.13 ( Delph., iii B. C.); εἴ τις ὑ. τούτου if there is <i>aught beyond</i> (worse than) this, D. 19.66, cf. Isoc. 5.42; ταῦτʼ οὐχ ὑ.; is not this <i>the extreme, the last degree?</i> D. 27.38; ὑπερβολὴν ποιήσομαι I will put <i>an extreme case,</i> Id. 19.332; τοσαύτην ὑ. ποιεῖσθαι ὥστε . . to go so <i>far</i> that . . , Id. 18.190: folld. by a gen., ὑ. ποιεῖσθαι ἐκείνων τῆς αὑτοῦ βδελυρίας to carry his own rascality <i>beyond</i> theirs, Id. 22.52, cf. 23.201, And. 4.22, Lys. 14.38; ὑ. ποιεῖν τῆς τιμῆς to <i>raise</i> the price, Arist. Pol. 1259a26; εἰς ὑ. εὐδαιμονίας ἥκειν Isoc. 11.14; τοσαύτας ὑ. δωρειῶν παρές χηται D. 20.141; ὑ. ἀνοίας ἔχειν Polystr. p.27 W.",
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                  "citations": [
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-143181",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "τοῦ μεγέθεος",
                        "ref": "Archyt. 1",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0620.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-143182",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "θερμασίης",
                        "ref": "Hp. Vict. 2.65",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0627.tlg031.perseus-grc2:2.65"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-143183",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "ὑ. δισσὴ . . , τῷ ποσῷ καὶ τῷ ποιῷ",
                        "ref": "Arist. PA 668b14",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg030:668b.perseus-grc2.14"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-143184",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "ἃ μηδὲ πιθανὰς τὰς ὑ. ἔχει",
                        "ref": "Men. Her. 62",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0541.tlg010.perseus-grc2:62"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-143185",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "οὐδεμίαν ὑ. καταλείπων φιλοτιμίας",
                        "ref": "",
                        "urn": ""
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-143186",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "εἰς ὑ. εὐδαιμονίας ἥκειν",
                        "ref": "Isoc. 11.14",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0010.tlg010.perseus-grc2:14"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-143187",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "τοσαύτας ὑ. δωρειῶν παρές χηται",
                        "ref": "D. 20.141",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg020.perseus-grc2:141"
                      }
                    }
                  ],
                  "children": []
                },
                {
                  "label": "4",
                  "definition": "<i>in excess, exceedingly;</i> εἰς ὑ. ἄμεινον E. Fr. 494; ἀγαθὸς εἰς ὑ. Antiph. 80.11; ἐς ὑ. ἐκθερμαίνεσθαι Hp. Vict. 2.65: c. gen., κτήσαιτʼ ἂν ὄλβον εἰς ὑ. πατρός E. Fr. 282.6 (v.l. εἰς ὑπεκτροφὴν πάτρας); <i>far beyond,</i> τοῦ πρόσθεν εἰς ὑ. πανοῦργος, i.e. <i>far more</i> wicked, Id. Hipp. 939, cf. D. 61.33; ἀναλίσκειν πάντα εἰς ὑπερβολάς Pl. Ep. 326d:— ἐξ ὑπερβολῆς Plb. 8.15.8:— καθʼ ὑπερβολὰν τοξεύσας <i>with surpassing</i> aim, S. OT 1196 (lyr.); καθʼ ὑ. ἐπαινεῖν <i>extravagantly,</i> Isoc. 5.11; οἱ καθʼ ὑ. ἐν ἐνδείᾳ ὄντες in <i>extremity</i> of need, Arist. Pol. 1295b18; αἱ καθʼ ὑ. ἡδοναί Id. EN 1151a12; τὸ καθʼ ὑ. τραχύ Phld. Po.Herc. 994.35; καθʼ ὑ. ἁμαρτωλός Ep.Rom. 7.13: c. gen., καθʼ ὑ. φιλοδοξίας OGI 472.9 ( Didyma, i A. D.):—so in dat., εὐτελὴς ὑπερβολῇ Men. 615; παχεῖʼ ὑ. Philem. 41; ὑ. ἀγαθός Arist. HA 625a29, etc.",
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n107349-0-0-0-2",
                  "citations": [
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-143188",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "εἰς ὑ. ἄμεινον",
                        "ref": "E. Fr. 494",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg020.perseus-grc2:494"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-143189",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "ἀγαθὸς εἰς ὑ.",
                        "ref": "Antiph. 80.11",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0410.tlg001.perseus-grc2:80.11"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-143190",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "ἐς ὑ. ἐκθερμαίνεσθαι",
                        "ref": "Hp. Vict. 2.65",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0627.tlg031.perseus-grc2:2.65"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-143191",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "κτήσαιτʼ ἂν ὄλβον εἰς ὑ. πατρός",
                        "ref": "E. Fr. 282.6",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg020.perseus-grc2:282.6"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-143192",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "ἀναλίσκειν πάντα εἰς ὑπερβολάς",
                        "ref": "Pl. Ep. 326d",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg036.perseus-grc2:326d"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-143193",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "ἐξ ὑπερβολῆς",
                        "ref": "Plb. 8.15.8",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0543.tlg001:8.15.perseus-grc2.8"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-143194",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "καθʼ ὑ. ἐπαινεῖν",
                        "ref": "Isoc. 5.11",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0010.tlg020.perseus-grc2:11"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-143195",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "αἱ καθʼ ὑ. ἡδοναί",
                        "ref": "Id. EN 1151a12",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg010:1151a.perseus-grc2.12"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-143196",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "τὸ καθʼ ὑ. τραχύ",
                        "ref": "",
                        "urn": ""
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-143197",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "καθʼ ὑ. ἁμαρτωλός",
                        "ref": "Ep.Rom. 7.13",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0031.tlg006.perseus-grc2:7.13"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-143198",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "καθʼ ὑ. φιλοδοξίας",
                        "ref": "",
                        "urn": ""
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-143199",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "εὐτελὴς ὑπερβολῇ",
                        "ref": "Men. 615",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0541.tlg001.perseus-grc2:615"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-143200",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "παχεῖʼ ὑ.",
                        "ref": "Philem. 41",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0487.tlg001.perseus-grc2:41"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-143201",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "ὑ. ἀγαθός",
                        "ref": "Arist. HA 625a29",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg014:625a.perseus-grc2.29"
                      }
                    }
                  ],
                  "children": []
                },
                {
                  "label": "5",
                  "definition": "<i>preeminence, perfection,</i> without any notion of excess, διʼ ἀρετῆς ὑπερβολήν Id. EN 1145a24, cf. Rh. 1367b1, Pol. 1284a4; ἡ ὑ. τῆς φιλίας <i>the best and noblest kind</i> of friendship, Id. EN 1166b1; but ἡ καθʼ ὑ. φιλία, = ἡ καθʼ ὑπεροχήν, Id. EE 1238b18.",
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n107349-0-0-0-3",
                  "citations": [
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-143202",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "διʼ ἀρετῆς ὑπερβολήν",
                        "ref": "Id. EN 1145a24",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg010:1145a.perseus-grc2.24"
                      }
                    }
                  ],
                  "children": []
                },
                {
                  "label": "6",
                  "definition": "<i>overstrained phrase, hyperbole,</i> ὑπερβολὰς εἰπεῖν Isoc. 4.88; οἱ πρὸς ὑπερβολὴν πεπονημένοι λόγοι ib. 11; ὑπερβολὰς εἰπεῖν make <i>strong statements,</i> Id. 3.35, D. 27.64; as a figure of speech, Arist. Rh. 1413a29, Demetr. Eloc. 52, Str. 3.2.9; πρὸς -ὴν εἰρημένος Id. 1.2.33.",
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n107349-0-0-0-4",
                  "citations": [
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-143203",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "ὑπερβολὰς εἰπεῖν",
                        "ref": "Isoc. 4.88",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0010.tlg011.perseus-grc2:88"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-143204",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "πρὸς -ὴν εἰρημένος",
                        "ref": "Id. 1.2.33",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0099.tlg001:1.2.perseus-grc2.33"
                      }
                    }
                  ],
                  "children": []
                },
                {
                  "label": "7",
                  "definition": "τὸ καθʼ ὑπερβολήν <i>the superlative degree,</i> in Adjectives, Arist. Top. 134b24; τιθέναι ὑπερβολῇ ib. 139a9; καθʼ ὑ. εἰπεῖν Id. Cael. 281a16.",
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n107349-0-0-0-5",
                  "citations": [
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-143205",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "καθʼ ὑ. εἰπεῖν",
                        "ref": "Id. Cael. 281a16",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg005:281a.perseus-grc2.16"
                      }
                    }
                  ],
                  "children": []
                },
                {
                  "label": "8",
                  "definition": "<i>overbid</i> at auction, PPetr. 2p.44 (iii B. C.).",
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n107349-0-0-0-6",
                  "citations": [],
                  "children": []
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "label": "II",
              "definition": "<i>crossing over, passage</i> of mountains, etc., X. An. 1.2.25, Plb. 3.34.6, etc.",
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n107349-0-0-1",
              "citations": [],
              "children": [
                {
                  "label": "2",
                  "definition": "<i>place of passage, mountain-pass,</i> with or without τοῦ ὄρους, τῶν ὀρέων, X. An. 3.5.18, 4.1.21, 4.4.18; ὑ. τοῦ Ταύρου Wilcken Chr. 1 ii 14 (iii B. C.); αἱ τῶν Ἄλπεων ὑ. Plb. 3.39.10; αἱ Ἄλπιαι ὑ. Str. 7.1.5; ἡ κατὰ τὸν Αἷμον ὑ. D.S. 19.73.",
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n107349-0-0-1-0",
                  "citations": [
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-143206",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "αἱ τῶν Ἄλπεων ὑ.",
                        "ref": "Plb. 3.39.10",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0543.tlg001:3.39.perseus-grc2.10"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-143207",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "αἱ Ἄλπιαι ὑ.",
                        "ref": "Str. 7.1.5",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0099.tlg001:7.1.perseus-grc2.5"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-143208",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "ἡ κατὰ τὸν Αἷμον ὑ.",
                        "ref": "D.S. 19.73",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0060.tlg001.perseus-grc2:19.73"
                      }
                    }
                  ],
                  "children": []
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "label": "III",
              "definition": "Med.) <i>delay,</i> τοῦ κακοῦ Hdt. 8.112, cf. Decr. ap. D. 18.29, Plb. 14.9.8; [τῆς κρίσεως] ὑ. λαβούσης PEnteux. 65.3 (iii B. C.).",
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n107349-0-0-2",
              "citations": [
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-143209",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "τοῦ κακοῦ",
                    "ref": "Hdt. 8.112",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc2:8.112"
                  }
                },
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-143210",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "[τῆς κρίσεως] ὑ. λαβούσης",
                    "ref": "PEnteux. 65.3",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:pap,P.Enteux.:65.perseus-grc2.3"
                  }
                }
              ],
              "children": []
            },
            {
              "label": "IV",
              "definition": "<i>hyperbola,</i> because the square of the ordinate is equal to a rectangle with height equal to the abscissa applied to the parameter (as base) but <i>exceeding</i> ( ὑπερβάλλον), i. e. overlapping, that base, Apollon.Perg. Con. 1.12, Procl. in Euc. p.419F.",
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n107349-0-0-3",
              "citations": [],
              "children": []
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "key": "u(perbolh/",
  "type": "main"
}