ὑπερβαίνω
ὑπερβαίνω, fut. -βήσομαι Heraclit. 94: aor. 2 ὑπερέβην, Ep. 3 pl. ὑπέρβᾰσαν Il. 12.469:—
{ "headword": "ὑπερβαίνω", "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n107312", "citations": [ { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-143059", "data": { "quote": "-βήσομαι", "ref": "Heraclit. 94", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg1415.tlg001.perseus-grc2:94" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-143060", "data": { "quote": "ὑπέρβᾰσαν", "ref": "Il. 12.469", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:12.469" } } ], "senses": [ { "definition": "", "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n107312-0", "children": [ { "label": "", "definition": "<i>step over, mount, scale,</i> c. acc., τεῖχος Il. l.c.; οὐδόν Od. 8.80; τείχη E. Ba. 654, Th. 3.20; γεῖσα τειχέων E. Ph. 1180; τάφρους Id. Rh. 111; ὑ. τοὺς οὔρους <i>cross</i> the boundaries, Hdt. 6.108; τὰ ὄρεα, Αἷμον, Id. 4.25, Th. 2.96; δόμους <i>step over</i> the threshold of the house, E. Med. 382 codd.; δῶμα Id. Ion 514 (troch., s. v. l.); ὑ. τέγος ὡς τοὺς γείτονας D. 22.53; ὑ. τὴν οἰκίαν τινός, of burglars, PTeb. 796.2 (ii B. C.); but more usu. ὑ. εἰς τὴν οἰκίαν ib. 793vi21 (ii B. C.), cf. BGU 1007.10 (iii B. C.), PSI 4.396.4 (iii B. C.) (the usage c. gen. is more than dub.; in Hdt. 3.54 the best codd. have ἐπέβησαν; in E. Supp. 1049 Kirchhoff restored ὑπεκβᾶσʼ; in Ion 220 Herm. supplied βᾱλόν): abs., ὑ. εἰς τὴν τῶν Θηβαίων X. HG 5.4.59; τῶν [ἡδονῶν] εἰς τὸ ἐπέκεινα ὑ. Pl. R. 587c; of rivers, <i>overflow,</i> ἐς τὴν χώρην, ἐς τὰς ἀρούρας, Hdt. 2.13, 14; εἰ ἐθελήσει ὑπερβῆναι ὁ ποταμὸς ταύτῃ ib. 99.", "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n107312-0-0", "citations": [ { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-143061", "data": { "quote": "τεῖχος", "ref": "", "urn": "" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-143062", "data": { "quote": "οὐδόν", "ref": "Od. 8.80", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:8.80" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-143063", "data": { "quote": "τείχη", "ref": "E. Ba. 654", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg017.perseus-grc2:654" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-143064", "data": { "quote": "γεῖσα τειχέων", "ref": "E. Ph. 1180", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg015.perseus-grc2:1180" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-143065", "data": { "quote": "τάφρους", "ref": "Id. Rh. 111", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg052.perseus-grc2:111" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-143066", "data": { "quote": "δῶμα", "ref": "Id. Ion 514", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg010.perseus-grc2:514" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-143067", "data": { "quote": "ὑ. τέγος ὡς τοὺς γείτονας", "ref": "D. 22.53", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg022.perseus-grc2:53" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-143068", "data": { "quote": "ὑ. εἰς τὴν τῶν Θηβαίων", "ref": "X. HG 5.4.59", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg001:5.4.perseus-grc2.59" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-143069", "data": { "quote": "τῶν [ἡδονῶν] εἰς τὸ ἐπέκεινα ὑ.", "ref": "Pl. R. 587c", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg030.perseus-grc2:587c" } } ], "children": [ { "definition": "", "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n107312-0-0-0", "children": [ { "label": "2", "definition": "<i>overstep, transgress,</i> μέτρα Heraclit. l.c.; οὐ θέμιν οὐδὲ δίκαν Pi. Fr. 1.5; νόμους τοὺς Περσέων Hdt. 3.83, cf. S. Ant. 449, al.; τοὺς ὅρκους D. 11.2; τὸν τῶν ἀναγκαίων ὅρον Pl. R. 373d; τῆς εἱμαρμένης ὅρον IG 12(7).53.32 ( Amorgos, iii A. D.); τἀληθές <i>exceed</i> the truth, Phld. Po. 5.24: abs., <i>transgress, trespass, sin,</i> ὅτε κέν τις ὑπερβήῃ ( Ep. aor. subj.) καὶ ἁμάρτῃ Il. 9.501; ὑ. καὶ ἁμαρτάνοντες Pl. R. 366a, cf. 1 Ep.Thess. 4.6.", "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n107312-0-0-0-0", "citations": [ { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-143070", "data": { "quote": "μέτρα", "ref": "", "urn": "" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-143071", "data": { "quote": "οὐ θέμιν οὐδὲ δίκαν", "ref": "Pi. Fr. 1.5", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg005.perseus-grc2:1.5" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-143072", "data": { "quote": "νόμους τοὺς Περσέων", "ref": "Hdt. 3.83", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc2:3.83" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-143073", "data": { "quote": "τοὺς ὅρκους", "ref": "D. 11.2", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg011.perseus-grc2:2" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-143074", "data": { "quote": "τὸν τῶν ἀναγκαίων ὅρον", "ref": "Pl. R. 373d", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg030.perseus-grc2:373d" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-143075", "data": { "quote": "τῆς εἱμαρμένης ὅρον", "ref": "", "urn": "" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-143076", "data": { "quote": "καὶ ἁμάρτῃ", "ref": "Il. 9.501", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:9.501" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-143077", "data": { "quote": "ὑ. καὶ ἁμαρτάνοντες", "ref": "Pl. R. 366a", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg030.perseus-grc2:366a" } } ], "children": [] }, { "label": "3", "definition": "<i>pass</i> or <i>go beyond,</i> τοὺς προσεχέας Hdt. 3.89; <i>leave out, omit,</i> Pl. R. 528d, al., Epicur. Ep. 3p.63U., Gal. 15.592, etc.; ὑ. τι τῷ λόγῳ D. 4.38; ὑ. τὸ σαφὲς εἰπεῖν Id. 60.31; <i>pass over,</i> i. e. leave unmolested, the next heir, Is. 3.57; ὑ. τῆς οὐσίας <i>omit</i> part of it, Arist. APo. 91b27.", "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n107312-0-0-0-1", "citations": [ { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-143078", "data": { "quote": "τοὺς προσεχέας", "ref": "Hdt. 3.89", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc2:3.89" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-143079", "data": { "quote": "ὑ. τι τῷ λόγῳ", "ref": "D. 4.38", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg004.perseus-grc2:38" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-143080", "data": { "quote": "ὑ. τὸ σαφὲς εἰπεῖν", "ref": "Id. 60.31", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg060.perseus-grc2:31" } } ], "children": [] }, { "label": "4", "definition": "<i>jump across</i> an intervening space, Phld. D. 3.9.", "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n107312-0-0-0-2", "citations": [], "children": [] }, { "label": "5", "definition": "<i>pass by, elapse,</i> ὑπερβάντων τῶν τῆς συμπαθείας χρόνων Sor. 2.41.", "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n107312-0-0-0-3", "citations": [ { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-143081", "data": { "quote": "ὑπερβάντων τῶν τῆς συμπαθείας χρόνων", "ref": "Sor. 2.41", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0565.tlg001.perseus-grc2:2.41" } } ], "children": [] } ] }, { "label": "II", "definition": "<i>go beyond,</i> ὑπερβὰς ἑβδομήκοντα [ἔτη] <i>after passing</i> the age of seventy, Pl. Lg. 755b; ὑ. τοῦτο <i>go beyond</i> this, in their demands, Plb. 2.15.6; <i>transcend,</i> τὸν νοῦν Plot. 6.7.39: abs., dies ὑπερβαίνοντες <i>supernumerary</i> days in the calendar, Macr. Sat. 1.13.10.", "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n107312-0-0-1", "citations": [ { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-143082", "data": { "quote": "τὸν νοῦν", "ref": "Plot. 6.7.39", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg2000.tlg001:6.7.perseus-grc2.39" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-143083", "data": { "quote": "dies ὑπερβαίνοντες", "ref": "", "urn": "" } } ], "children": [ { "label": "2", "definition": "<i>surpass, outdo,</i> πάσῃ παρὰ πάντας ἀνθρώπους ὑ. ἀρετῇ Pl. Ti. 24d; ὑ. ἢ γνῶσιν σαφηνείᾳ ἢ ἄγνοιαν ἀσαφείᾳ Id. R. 478c: abs., dub. l. in Thgn. 1015.", "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n107312-0-0-1-0", "citations": [ { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-143084", "data": { "quote": "πάσῃ παρὰ πάντας ἀνθρώπους ὑ. ἀρετῇ", "ref": "Pl. Ti. 24d", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg031.perseus-grc2:24d" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-143085", "data": { "quote": "ὑ. ἢ γνῶσιν σαφηνείᾳ ἢ ἄγνοιαν ἀσαφείᾳ", "ref": "Id. R. 478c", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg030.perseus-grc2:478c" } } ], "children": [] } ] }, { "label": "III", "definition": "<i>stand over. shield, protect,</i> c. dat., Opp. H. 1.710.", "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n107312-0-0-2", "citations": [], "children": [] }, { "label": "IV", "definition": "pf., <i>to be higher than,</i> δύο [ἐσχάρας] ὑπερβεβηκυίας τὴν ἐν τῷ μεταφρένῳ ἐσχάραν Paul.Aeg. 6.44.", "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n107312-0-0-3", "citations": [ { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-143086", "data": { "quote": "δύο [ἐσχάρας] ὑπερβεβηκυίας τὴν ἐν τῷ μεταφρένῳ ἐσχάραν", "ref": "Paul.Aeg. 6.44", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0715.tlg001.perseus-grc2:6.44" } } ], "children": [] } ] }, { "label": "B", "definition": "aor. 1, <i>put over,</i> ὑπερβησάτω ἐπὶ τὰς δεξιὰς πλευρὰς τὴν κνήμην, as a direction to one mounting a horse, X. Eq. 7.2.", "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n107312-0-1", "citations": [], "children": [] } ] } ], "key": "u(perbai/nw", "type": "main" }