τρεῖς — LSJ — Scaife ATLAS

τρεῖς, οἱ, αἱ, τρία, τά: gen. τριῶν: dat. τρισί, also τριοῖσι Hippon. 51, and τρίεσσι Delph. 3(5).80.21 (iv B. C.); Aeol. τρίσσι Inscr.Perg. 245 B 18 ( Pitana): acc. τρεῖς (written τρες IG 1(2).24.16, 44.15, 188.37, 1085, al.), τρία: Dor. nom. τρέες Leg.Gort. 9.48; τρῆς IG 12(3).1640 ( Thera); τρῖς SIG 236 A 10 ( Delph., iv B. C.), Tab.Heracl. 1.23; acc. τρίινς Leg.Gort. 5.54, al. (for *τρίνς, lengthd. to correspond with the other cases); τρῖς IG 1(2).838, 839 (vi B. C.), SIG 239 D ii 28 ( Delph., iv B. C.), Berl.Sitzb. 1927.158 ( Cyrene):—

ShortDef

three

Debugging

Headword:

τρεῖς

Headword (normalized):

τρεῖς

Headword (normalized/stripped):

τρεις

Intro Text:

IDX:

104878

URN:

urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n104655

Key:

trei=s

Senses and Citations (From Data)

urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n104655-0

Children (1)

urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n104655-0-0

three, Il. 15.187, etc.; τρία ἔπεα three words, prov. in Pi. N. 7.48,—for from the earliest times three was a sacred and lucky number, esp. with the Pythagoreans (cf. τριάς), Arist. Cael. 268a11; so τῶν τριῶν μίαν λαβεῖν εὔσοιαν S. Fr. 122; εἰ καὶ τῶν τριῶν ἓν οἴσομαι ib. 908; cf. σωτήρ I.2:— διὰ τριῶν ἀπόλλυμαι I am thrice, i.e. utterly, undone, E. Or. 434 (cf. τριάζω) ; ἡ διὰ τριῶν ἀγωγή the ‘trivium’, Simp. in Ph. 1171.34; ἵνα δήσῃ τρία τρία by threes, POxy. 121.19 (iii A. D.). (I.-E. stem trǐ-, fuller form trey-, nom. tréy-es (Skt. tráyas, Lat. tres), whence τρέες, contr. τρῆς and τρεῖς (written τρες IG 1(2).295.11); acc. tri-ns (Goth. þrins, Skt. trīn), whence τρῖς and τρίινς; in Gr. the nom. τρεῖς functions as acc. (as in Att.), or the acc. τρῖς as nom. (ll. cc.).)

Citations (2)

urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-139797

S. Fr. 122

τῶν τριῶν μίαν λαβεῖν εὔσοιαν

urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg008.perseus-grc2:122

urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-139798

ἵνα δήσῃ τρία τρία

Citations (From Models)

{'quote': 'τριοῖσι', 'ref': 'Hippon. 51', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0233.tlg001.perseus-grc2:51'}

{'quote': 'τρίεσσι', 'ref': '', 'urn': ''}

{'quote': 'τρίσσι', 'ref': '', 'urn': ''}

{'quote': 'τρέες', 'ref': '', 'urn': ''}

{'quote': 'τρῆς', 'ref': '', 'urn': ''}

{'quote': 'τρῖς', 'ref': '', 'urn': ''}

{'quote': 'τρίινς', 'ref': '', 'urn': ''}

{'quote': 'τρῖς', 'ref': '', 'urn': ''}

{'quote': 'τῶν τριῶν μίαν λαβεῖν εὔσοιαν', 'ref': 'S. Fr. 122', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg008.perseus-grc2:122'}

{'quote': 'ἵνα δήσῃ τρία τρία', 'ref': '', 'urn': ''}

Data

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          "definition": "<i>three,</i> Il. 15.187, etc.; τρία ἔπεα <i>three</i> words, prov. in Pi. N. 7.48,—for from the earliest times <i>three</i> was a sacred and lucky number, esp. with the Pythagoreans (cf. τριάς), Arist. Cael. 268a11; so τῶν τριῶν μίαν λαβεῖν εὔσοιαν S. Fr. 122; εἰ καὶ τῶν τριῶν ἓν οἴσομαι ib. 908; cf. σωτήρ I.2:— διὰ τριῶν ἀπόλλυμαι I am <i>thrice,</i> i.e. <i>utterly,</i> undone, E. Or. 434 (cf. τριάζω) ; ἡ διὰ τριῶν ἀγωγή the ‘trivium’, Simp. in Ph. 1171.34; ἵνα δήσῃ τρία τρία <i>by threes,</i> POxy. 121.19 (iii A. D.). (I.-E. stem trǐ-, fuller form trey-, nom. tréy-es (Skt. tráyas, Lat. tres), whence τρέες, contr. τρῆς and τρεῖς (written τρες IG 1(2).295.11); acc. tri-ns (Goth. þrins, Skt. trīn), whence τρῖς and τρίινς; in Gr. the nom. τρεῖς functions as acc. (as in Att.), or the acc. τρῖς as nom. (ll. cc.).)",
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