{
  "headword": "τολμάω",
  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n104225",
  "citations": [
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-397098",
      "data": {
        "quote": "τολμῇς",
        "ref": "Theoc. 5.35",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0005.tlg001.perseus-grc2:5.35"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-397099",
      "data": {
        "quote": "τολμήσω",
        "ref": "S. El. 471",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg005.perseus-grc2:471"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-397100",
      "data": {
        "quote": "-ᾱσῶ",
        "ref": "Theoc. 14.67",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0005.tlg001.perseus-grc2:14.67"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-397101",
      "data": {
        "quote": "τετόλμηκα",
        "ref": "A. Pr. 333",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg003.perseus-grc2:333"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-397102",
      "data": {
        "quote": "-ᾱκα",
        "ref": "Pi. P. 5.117",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg002.perseus-grc2:5.117"
      }
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "definition": "",
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n104225-0",
      "children": [
        {
          "label": "",
          "definition": "<i>undertake, take heart</i> either <i>to do</i> or <i>bear</i> anything terrible or difficult:",
          "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n104225-0-0",
          "citations": [],
          "children": [
            {
              "definition": "",
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n104225-0-0-0",
              "children": [
                {
                  "label": "1",
                  "definition": "<i>dare, endure, submit</i> (v. *τλάω) , ἐνὶ φρεσὶ θυμὸς ἐτόλμα Il. 10.232; σὺ δʼ (sc. κραδίη) ἐτόλμας Od. 20.20; οὐδέ οἱ ἵπποι τόλμων Il. 12.51; ἐγὼ δʼ ἐτόλμησʼ A. Pr. 237, etc.; αἱ συμφοραὶ τοὺς ἡσυχίους τολμᾶν βιάζονται Antipho 3.2.1; τ. καὶ ἐκλογίζεσθαι Th. 2.40; τολμῶντες ἄνδρες ib. 43, cf. S. Tr. 583; χρὴ τολμᾶν . . ἐν ἄλγεσι κείμενον ἄνδρα Thgn. 555; τόλμα κακοῖσιν Id. 355, 1029; τόλμα S. Ph. 82; τόλμησον ib. 481: in part., τολμήσας . . παρέστη <i>he took courage</i> and . . , Plu. Cam. 22, cf. Ev.Marc. 15.43.",
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n104225-0-0-0-0",
                  "citations": [
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-397103",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "ἐνὶ φρεσὶ θυμὸς ἐτόλμα",
                        "ref": "Il. 10.232",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:10.232"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-397104",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "ἐτόλμας",
                        "ref": "Od. 20.20",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:20.20"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-397105",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "οὐδέ οἱ ἵπποι τόλμων",
                        "ref": "Il. 12.51",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:12.51"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-397106",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "ἐγὼ δʼ ἐτόλμησʼ",
                        "ref": "A. Pr. 237",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg003.perseus-grc2:237"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-397107",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "αἱ συμφοραὶ τοὺς ἡσυχίους τολμᾶν βιάζονται",
                        "ref": "Antipho 3.2.1",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0028.tlg003.perseus-grc2:2.1"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-397108",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "τ. καὶ ἐκλογίζεσθαι",
                        "ref": "Th. 2.40",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:2.40"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-397109",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "",
                        "ref": "43, cf.",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:2.43"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-397110",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "",
                        "ref": "S. Tr. 583;",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg001.perseus-grc2:583"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-397111",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "χρὴ τολμᾶν . . ἐν ἄλγεσι κείμενον ἄνδρα",
                        "ref": "Thgn. 555",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0002.tlg001.perseus-grc2:555"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-397112",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "τόλμα κακοῖσιν",
                        "ref": "Id. 355",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0002.tlg001.perseus-grc2:355"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-397113",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "",
                        "ref": "1029;",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0002.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1029"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-397114",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "τόλμα",
                        "ref": "S. Ph. 82",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg006.perseus-grc2:82"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-397115",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "",
                        "ref": "481: in",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg006.perseus-grc2:481"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-397116",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "",
                        "ref": "Plu. Cam. 22, cf.",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0007.tlg011.perseus-grc2:22"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-397117",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "",
                        "ref": "Ev.Marc. 15.43.",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0031.tlg002.perseus-grc2:15.43"
                      }
                    }
                  ],
                  "children": []
                },
                {
                  "label": "2",
                  "definition": "<i>endure, undergo,</i> τ. χρὴ τὰ διδοῦσι θεοί Thgn. 591, cf. E. Hec. 333, Pl. Lg. 872e.",
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n104225-0-0-0-1",
                  "citations": [
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-397118",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "τ. χρὴ τὰ διδοῦσι θεοί",
                        "ref": "Thgn. 591",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0002.tlg001.perseus-grc2:591"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-397119",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "",
                        "ref": "E. Hec. 333,",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg007.perseus-grc2:333"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-397120",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "",
                        "ref": "Pl. Lg. 872e.",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg034.perseus-grc2:872e"
                      }
                    }
                  ],
                  "children": []
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "label": "II",
              "definition": "inf., <i>to have the courage, hardihood, effrontery, cruelty,</i> or <i>the grace, patience,</i> to do a thing in spite of any natural feeling, <i>dare,</i> or <i>bring oneself,</i> to do, εἰ . . τολμήσεις Διὸς ἄντα . . ἔγχος ἀεῖραι Il. 8.424, cf. 13.395, 17.68, Od. 9.332, S. Aj. 528, Ar. Nu. 550, Lys. 32.2, etc.; τόλμησον ὀρθῶς φρονεῖν A. Pr. 999, cf. Thgn. 81, 377, etc.; τ. κατακεῖσθαι <i>submit</i> to keep oneʼs bed, Hp. Fract. 10; τ. ἀποθανεῖν Ep.Rom. 5.7; οὐδὲ ἀπαιτούμενοι τὸν λόγον ἐτόλμησαν ἡμῖν δοῦναι PCair.Zen. 330.5 (iii B. C.).",
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n104225-0-0-1",
              "citations": [
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-397121",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "εἰ . . τολμήσεις Διὸς ἄντα . . ἔγχος ἀεῖραι",
                    "ref": "Il. 8.424",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:8.424"
                  }
                },
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-397122",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "",
                    "ref": "13.395,",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:13.395"
                  }
                },
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-397123",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "",
                    "ref": "17.68,",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:17.68"
                  }
                },
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-397124",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "",
                    "ref": "Od. 9.332,",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:9.332"
                  }
                },
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-397125",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "",
                    "ref": "S. Aj. 528,",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg003.perseus-grc2:528"
                  }
                },
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-397126",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "",
                    "ref": "Ar. Nu. 550,",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg003.perseus-grc2:550"
                  }
                },
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-397127",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "",
                    "ref": "Lys. 32.2, etc.;",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0540.tlg032.perseus-grc2:2"
                  }
                },
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-397128",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "τόλμησον ὀρθῶς φρονεῖν",
                    "ref": "A. Pr. 999",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg003.perseus-grc2:999"
                  }
                },
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-397129",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "",
                    "ref": "Thgn. 81,",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0002.tlg001.perseus-grc2:81"
                  }
                },
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-397130",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "",
                    "ref": "377, etc.;",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0002.tlg001.perseus-grc2:377"
                  }
                },
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-397131",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "",
                    "ref": "Hp. Fract. 10;",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0627.tlg009.perseus-grc2:10"
                  }
                },
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-397132",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "τ. ἀποθανεῖν",
                    "ref": "Ep.Rom. 5.7",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0031.tlg006.perseus-grc2:5.7"
                  }
                },
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-397133",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "οὐδὲ ἀπαιτούμενοι τὸν λόγον ἐτόλμησαν ἡμῖν δοῦναι",
                    "ref": "PCair.Zen. 330.5",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:pap,P.Cair.Zen.:330.perseus-grc2.5"
                  }
                }
              ],
              "children": [
                {
                  "label": "2",
                  "definition": "part., ἐτόλμα . . βαλλόμενος <i>he submitted to be</i> struck, Od. 24.162; τόλμα ἐρῶσα E. Hipp. 476, cf. Thgn. 442, E. HF 756.",
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n104225-0-0-1-0",
                  "citations": [
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-397134",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "",
                        "ref": "Od. 24.162;",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:24.162"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-397135",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "τόλμα ἐρῶσα",
                        "ref": "E. Hipp. 476",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg005.perseus-grc2:476"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-397136",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "",
                        "ref": "Thgn. 442,",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0002.tlg001.perseus-grc2:442"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-397137",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "",
                        "ref": "E. HF 756.",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg009.perseus-grc2:756"
                      }
                    }
                  ],
                  "children": []
                },
                {
                  "label": "3",
                  "definition": "πόλεμον τολμήσαντα <i>undertaking, venturing on</i> it, Od. 8.519; [ ἐσόδους] τετόλμακε Pi. P. 5.117; τ. πάντα, δεινά, ἔργον αἴσχιστον, etc., S. OC 761, E. IA 133 (anap.), Med. 695, etc.; ὦ πᾶν σὺ τολμήσασα καὶ πέρα S. Fr. 189; also τ. τὰ βέλτιστα Th. 3.56, 4.98; πικρὰν πεῖραν S. El. 471; v. τόλμημα:—hence in Pass., ο ἐτολμήθη πατήρ such things as my father <i>had dared</i> (or <i>done</i>) <i>against him,</i> E. El. 277; τοῦτο τετολμήσθω εἰπεῖν <i>let us take courage</i> to say this, Pl. R. 503b; τὰ τολμηθέντα J. AJ 2.3.1; αἱ τετολμημέναι ἐπίνοιαι Ph. 1.674; τὰ τετ. εἰς ἐμέ PGoodsp.Cair. 15.3 (iv A. D.).",
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n104225-0-0-1-1",
                  "citations": [
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-397138",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "",
                        "ref": "Od. 8.519; [",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:8.519"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-397139",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "ἐσόδους] τετόλμακε",
                        "ref": "Pi. P. 5.117",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg002.perseus-grc2:5.117"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-397140",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "",
                        "ref": "S. OC 761,",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg007.perseus-grc2:761"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-397141",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "",
                        "ref": "E. IA 133 (anap.),",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg018.perseus-grc2:133"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-397142",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "",
                        "ref": "Med. 695, etc.;",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg003.perseus-grc2:695"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-397143",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "ὦ πᾶν σὺ τολμήσασα καὶ πέρα",
                        "ref": "S. Fr. 189",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg008.perseus-grc2:189"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-397144",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "τ. τὰ βέλτιστα",
                        "ref": "Th. 3.56",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:3.56"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-397145",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "",
                        "ref": "4.98;",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:4.98"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-397146",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "πικρὰν πεῖραν",
                        "ref": "S. El. 471",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg005.perseus-grc2:471"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-397147",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "",
                        "ref": "E. El. 277;",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg012.perseus-grc2:277"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-397148",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "",
                        "ref": "Pl. R. 503b;",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg030.perseus-grc2:503b"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-397149",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "τὰ τολμηθέντα",
                        "ref": "J. AJ 2.3.1",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0526.tlg001:2.3.perseus-grc2.1"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-397150",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "αἱ τετολμημέναι ἐπίνοιαι",
                        "ref": "Ph. 1.674",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0018.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.674"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-397151",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "τὰ τετ. εἰς ἐμέ",
                        "ref": "PGoodsp.Cair. 15.3",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:pap,P.Cair.Goodsp.:15.perseus-grc2.3"
                      }
                    }
                  ],
                  "children": []
                },
                {
                  "label": "4",
                  "definition": "Act., τετολμηκυῖαι [λέξεις] <i>daring</i> expressions, Phld. Rh. 1.341 S.",
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n104225-0-0-1-2",
                  "citations": [],
                  "children": []
                }
              ]
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "key": "tolma/w",
  "type": "main"
}