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τόλμα
τόλμα, ης, ἡ, also τόλμη, which Phryn. PS p.114 B. compares with πρύμνη for πρύμνα: but (apart from πρὸς τόλμην πεσεῖν S. Ichn. 11 (Pap.), which is not guaranteed by the metre) only the form τόλμᾰ (acc. τόλμᾰν, e. g. E. IT 862) occurs in Att. and Trag., E. Andr. 702, Ion 1264, Fr. 426 (in E. Ion 1416, ἥ γε τόλμα σου (cj. Jodrell) is the prob.l.), Th. 3.82, 6.59, Pl. La. 193d, R. 575a, Gal. 15.144, POxy. 1119.8 (iii A. D.), etc.; so in Ion., Hdt. 7.135; but τόλμη (nom.) in Clitarch. 35J., acc. τόλμην LXX Ju. 16.10(12) cod. Alex.: Dor. τόλμᾱ, Pi. O. 9.82, 13.11:—

ShortDef

courage, to undertake

Debugging

Headword:
τόλμα
Headword (normalized):
τόλμα
Headword (normalized/stripped):
τολμα
Intro Text:
τόλμα, ης, ἡ, also τόλμη, which Phryn. PS p.114 B. compares with πρύμνη for πρύμνα: but (apart from πρὸς τόλμην πεσεῖν S. Ichn. 11 (Pap.), which is not guaranteed by the metre) only the form τόλμᾰ (acc. τόλμᾰν, e. g. E. IT 862) occurs in Att. and Trag., E. Andr. 702, Ion 1264, Fr. 426 (in E. Ion 1416, ἥ γε τόλμα σου (cj. Jodrell) is the prob.l.), Th. 3.82, 6.59, Pl. La. 193d, R. 575a, Gal. 15.144, POxy. 1119.8 (iii A. D.), etc.; so in Ion., Hdt. 7.135; but τόλμη (nom.) in Clitarch. 35J., acc. τόλμην LXX Ju. 16.10(12) cod. Alex.: Dor. τόλμᾱ, Pi. O. 9.82, 13.11:—
IDX:
104449
URN:
urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n104224
Key:
to/lma^

Senses and Citations (From Data)

urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n104224-0
Children (1)
urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n104224-0-0
courage, hardihood, Pi. ll. cc., Hdt. 2.121.ζʹ, Trag. and Att. (v. supr.); τόλμα καλῶν courage for noble acts, Pi. N. 7.59; τῶνδε τόλμαν σχεθεῖν to have courage or nerve for this business, A. Pr. 16.
Children (3)
urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n104224-0-0-0
Children (1)
2
urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n104224-0-0-0-0
over-boldness, recklessness, Id. Ch. 1004 ( 996); πῶς οὖν . . ἐς τόδʼ ἂν τόλμης ἔβη; S. OT 125, cf. E. Ion 1264, etc.; τόλμης ἔργα κἀναισχυντίας Ar. Th. 702; τ. ἀλόγιστος Th. 3.82, cf. 6.59; τ. καὶ ἀναίδεια Antipho 3.3.5, Is. 6.46; θρασύτης καὶ τ. Pl. La. 197b; τ. καὶ ἀναισχυντία Id. Ap. 38d; ἡ ἄφρων τ. Id. La. 193d.
Citations (7)
urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-139185
S. OT 125
πῶς οὖν . . ἐς τόδʼ ἂν τόλμης ἔβη;
urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg004.perseus-grc2:125
urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-139186
Ar. Th. 702
τόλμης ἔργα κἀναισχυντίας
urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg008.perseus-grc2:702
urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-139187
Th. 3.82
τ. ἀλόγιστος
urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:3.82
urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-139188
Antipho 3.3.5
τ. καὶ ἀναίδεια
urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0028.tlg003.perseus-grc2:3.5
urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-139189
Pl. La. 197b
θρασύτης καὶ τ.
urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg019.perseus-grc2:197b
urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-139190
Id. Ap. 38d
τ. καὶ ἀναισχυντία
urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg002.perseus-grc2:38d
urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-139191
Id. La. 193d
ἡ ἄφρων τ.
urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg019.perseus-grc2:193d
II
urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n104224-0-0-1
a bold or daring act, φίλτρα τόλμης τῆσδε A. Ch. 1029; τόλμας (gen.), ἃν ἔρεξα E. Andr. 838 (lyr.): pl., κακὰς δὲ τόλμας μήτʼ ἐπισταίμην ἐγώ S. Tr. 582, cf. Aj. 46; ἀνόσιοι πληγῶν τ. Pl. Lg. 881a, cf. Ep. 336d.
Citations (4)
urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-139192
A. Ch. 1029
φίλτρα τόλμης τῆσδε
urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg006.perseus-grc2:1029
urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-139193
E. Andr. 838
ἃν ἔρεξα
urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg006.perseus-grc2:838
urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-139194
S. Tr. 582
κακὰς δὲ τόλμας μήτʼ ἐπισταίμην ἐγώ
urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg001.perseus-grc2:582
urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-139195
Pl. Lg. 881a
ἀνόσιοι πληγῶν τ.
urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg034.perseus-grc2:881a
III
urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n104224-0-0-2
Pythag. name for 2, Anatol. ap. Theol.Ar. 8. (v. *τλάω.)

Citations (From Models)

{'quote': 'πρὸς τόλμην πεσεῖν', 'ref': '', 'urn': ''}
{'quote': 'τόλμην', 'ref': 'LXX Ju. 16.10(12)', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0527.tlg020.perseus-grc2:16.10(12)'}
{'quote': 'πῶς οὖν . . ἐς τόδʼ ἂν τόλμης ἔβη;', 'ref': 'S. OT 125', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg004.perseus-grc2:125'}
{'quote': 'τόλμης ἔργα κἀναισχυντίας', 'ref': 'Ar. Th. 702', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg008.perseus-grc2:702'}
{'quote': 'τ. ἀλόγιστος', 'ref': 'Th. 3.82', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:3.82'}
{'quote': 'τ. καὶ ἀναίδεια', 'ref': 'Antipho 3.3.5', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0028.tlg003.perseus-grc2:3.5'}
{'quote': 'θρασύτης καὶ τ.', 'ref': 'Pl. La. 197b', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg019.perseus-grc2:197b'}
{'quote': 'τ. καὶ ἀναισχυντία', 'ref': 'Id. Ap. 38d', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg002.perseus-grc2:38d'}
{'quote': 'ἡ ἄφρων τ.', 'ref': 'Id. La. 193d', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg019.perseus-grc2:193d'}
{'quote': 'φίλτρα τόλμης τῆσδε', 'ref': 'A. Ch. 1029', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg006.perseus-grc2:1029'}
{'quote': 'ἃν ἔρεξα', 'ref': 'E. Andr. 838', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg006.perseus-grc2:838'}
{'quote': 'κακὰς δὲ τόλμας μήτʼ ἐπισταίμην ἐγώ', 'ref': 'S. Tr. 582', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg001.perseus-grc2:582'}
{'quote': 'ἀνόσιοι πληγῶν τ.', 'ref': 'Pl. Lg. 881a', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg034.perseus-grc2:881a'}

Data

{
  "headword": "τόλμα",
  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n104224",
  "citations": [
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-139183",
      "data": {
        "quote": "πρὸς τόλμην πεσεῖν",
        "ref": "",
        "urn": ""
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-139184",
      "data": {
        "quote": "τόλμην",
        "ref": "LXX Ju. 16.10(12)",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0527.tlg020.perseus-grc2:16.10(12)"
      }
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "definition": "",
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n104224-0",
      "children": [
        {
          "label": "",
          "definition": "<i>courage, hardihood,</i> Pi. ll. cc., Hdt. 2.121.ζʹ, Trag. and Att. (v. supr.); τόλμα καλῶν <i>courage for</i> noble acts, Pi. N. 7.59; τῶνδε τόλμαν σχεθεῖν to have <i>courage</i> or <i>nerve</i> for this business, A. Pr. 16.",
          "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n104224-0-0",
          "citations": [],
          "children": [
            {
              "definition": "",
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n104224-0-0-0",
              "children": [
                {
                  "label": "2",
                  "definition": "<i>over-boldness, recklessness,</i> Id. Ch. 1004 ( 996); πῶς οὖν . . ἐς τόδʼ ἂν τόλμης ἔβη; S. OT 125, cf. E. Ion 1264, etc.; τόλμης ἔργα κἀναισχυντίας Ar. Th. 702; τ. ἀλόγιστος Th. 3.82, cf. 6.59; τ. καὶ ἀναίδεια Antipho 3.3.5, Is. 6.46; θρασύτης καὶ τ. Pl. La. 197b; τ. καὶ ἀναισχυντία Id. Ap. 38d; ἡ ἄφρων τ. Id. La. 193d.",
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n104224-0-0-0-0",
                  "citations": [
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-139185",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "πῶς οὖν . . ἐς τόδʼ ἂν τόλμης ἔβη;",
                        "ref": "S. OT 125",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg004.perseus-grc2:125"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-139186",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "τόλμης ἔργα κἀναισχυντίας",
                        "ref": "Ar. Th. 702",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg008.perseus-grc2:702"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-139187",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "τ. ἀλόγιστος",
                        "ref": "Th. 3.82",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:3.82"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-139188",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "τ. καὶ ἀναίδεια",
                        "ref": "Antipho 3.3.5",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0028.tlg003.perseus-grc2:3.5"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-139189",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "θρασύτης καὶ τ.",
                        "ref": "Pl. La. 197b",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg019.perseus-grc2:197b"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-139190",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "τ. καὶ ἀναισχυντία",
                        "ref": "Id. Ap. 38d",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg002.perseus-grc2:38d"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-139191",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "ἡ ἄφρων τ.",
                        "ref": "Id. La. 193d",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg019.perseus-grc2:193d"
                      }
                    }
                  ],
                  "children": []
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "label": "II",
              "definition": "<i>a bold</i> or <i>daring act,</i> φίλτρα τόλμης τῆσδε A. Ch. 1029; τόλμας (gen.), ἃν ἔρεξα E. Andr. 838 (lyr.): pl., κακὰς δὲ τόλμας μήτʼ ἐπισταίμην ἐγώ S. Tr. 582, cf. Aj. 46; ἀνόσιοι πληγῶν τ. Pl. Lg. 881a, cf. Ep. 336d.",
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n104224-0-0-1",
              "citations": [
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-139192",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "φίλτρα τόλμης τῆσδε",
                    "ref": "A. Ch. 1029",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg006.perseus-grc2:1029"
                  }
                },
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-139193",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "ἃν ἔρεξα",
                    "ref": "E. Andr. 838",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg006.perseus-grc2:838"
                  }
                },
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-139194",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "κακὰς δὲ τόλμας μήτʼ ἐπισταίμην ἐγώ",
                    "ref": "S. Tr. 582",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg001.perseus-grc2:582"
                  }
                },
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-139195",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "ἀνόσιοι πληγῶν τ.",
                    "ref": "Pl. Lg. 881a",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg034.perseus-grc2:881a"
                  }
                }
              ],
              "children": []
            },
            {
              "label": "III",
              "definition": "Pythag. name for 2, Anatol. ap. Theol.Ar. 8. (v. *τλάω.)",
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n104224-0-0-2",
              "citations": [],
              "children": []
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "key": "to/lma^",
  "type": "main"
}