τλάω
τλάω, never found in pres. (exc. in very late writers, as Tz. H. 9.133), this tense being supplied by the pf. τέτλαμεν, etc., or by τολμάω: fut. τλήσομαι Il. 11.317, A. Ag. 1290; Aeol. and Dor. τλάσομαι Sapph. 75, Pi. P. 3.41; later fut. ταλάσσω Lyc. 746: Ep. aor. 1. ἐτάλασσα Il. 17.166; subj. ταλάσσω 13.829, 15.164 (an aor. Med. ταλάσσατο, Opp. C. 3.155); inf. τελάσσαι Hsch. (cf. τελα-μών): but the usu. aor. was ἔτλην, Il. 18.433, etc., Ep. τλῆν 5.385, al., Dor. ἔτλᾱν A. Ag. 224 (lyr.), etc.; 3 pl. ἔτλησαν E. Supp. 171, Dor. ἔτλᾱσαν S. Ph. 1201 (lyr.), Ep. ἔτλᾰν Il. 21.608, Simon. 107.7 (= IG 7.53); imper. τλῆθι Thgn. 1237, Orac. ap. Hdt. 5.56, S. Ph. 475, etc., Dor. τλᾶθι Pi. P. 4.276; 2 sg. subj. τλῇς A. Supp. 428 (lyr.); opt. τλαίην, 3 pl. τλαῖεν Il. 17.490; inf. τλῆναι A. Pr. 704, Ep. τλήμεναι Theoc. 25.174; part. τλάς, τλᾶσα, A. Ag. 1453 (lyr.), Ch. 753, S. OC 1077 (lyr.): pf. τέτληκα, in 2 sg., Il. 1.228, 543, Ar. Pl. 280, Th. 544, 3 sg., Od. 19.347; in shorter forms with pres. sense, Ep. 1 pl. τέτλαμεν 20.311; imper. τέτλᾰθι Il. 5.382, τετλάτω Od. 16.275; opt. τετλαίην Il. 9.373; Ep. inf. τετλάμεναι Od. 13.307, τετλάμεν 6.190, τετλάναι Metag. 18 (hex.); Ep. part. τετληώς, fem. τετληυῖα Od. 20.23, masc. dat. τετληότι 4.447, al., pl. τετληότες Il. 5.873, -ῶτες Orph. A. 1350: plpf. ἐτέτλαμεν A.R. 1.807:—
{
"headword": "τλάω",
"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n104119",
"citations": [
{
"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-138960",
"data": {
"quote": "τλήσομαι",
"ref": "Il. 11.317",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:11.317"
}
},
{
"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-138961",
"data": {
"quote": "τλάσομαι",
"ref": "",
"urn": ""
}
},
{
"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-138962",
"data": {
"quote": "ταλάσσω",
"ref": "Lyc. 746",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0341.tlg002.perseus-grc2:746"
}
},
{
"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-138963",
"data": {
"quote": "ἐτάλασσα",
"ref": "Il. 17.166",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:17.166"
}
},
{
"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-138964",
"data": {
"quote": "ταλάσσω",
"ref": "13.829",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:13.829"
}
},
{
"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-138965",
"data": {
"quote": "τελάσσαι",
"ref": "",
"urn": ""
}
},
{
"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-138966",
"data": {
"quote": "τλῆν",
"ref": "5.385",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:5.385"
}
},
{
"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-138967",
"data": {
"quote": "ἔτλᾱν",
"ref": "A. Ag. 224",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg005.perseus-grc2:224"
}
},
{
"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-138968",
"data": {
"quote": "ἔτλησαν",
"ref": "E. Supp. 171",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg008.perseus-grc2:171"
}
},
{
"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-138969",
"data": {
"quote": "ἔτλᾱσαν",
"ref": "S. Ph. 1201",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg006.perseus-grc2:1201"
}
},
{
"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-138970",
"data": {
"quote": "ἔτλᾰν",
"ref": "Il. 21.608",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:21.608"
}
},
{
"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-138971",
"data": {
"quote": "τλῆθι",
"ref": "Thgn. 1237",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0002.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1237"
}
},
{
"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-138972",
"data": {
"quote": "τλᾶθι",
"ref": "Pi. P. 4.276",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg002.perseus-grc2:4.276"
}
},
{
"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-138973",
"data": {
"quote": "τλῇς",
"ref": "A. Supp. 428",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg001.perseus-grc2:428"
}
},
{
"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-138974",
"data": {
"quote": "τλαῖεν",
"ref": "Il. 17.490",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:17.490"
}
},
{
"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-138975",
"data": {
"quote": "τλῆναι",
"ref": "A. Pr. 704",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg003.perseus-grc2:704"
}
},
{
"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-138976",
"data": {
"quote": "τλήμεναι",
"ref": "Theoc. 25.174",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0005.tlg001.perseus-grc2:25.174"
}
},
{
"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-138977",
"data": {
"quote": "τέτλαμεν",
"ref": "20.311",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:20.311"
}
},
{
"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-138978",
"data": {
"quote": "τέτλᾰθι",
"ref": "Il. 5.382",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:5.382"
}
},
{
"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-138979",
"data": {
"quote": "τετλάτω",
"ref": "Od. 16.275",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:16.275"
}
},
{
"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-138980",
"data": {
"quote": "τετλαίην",
"ref": "Il. 9.373",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:9.373"
}
},
{
"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-138981",
"data": {
"quote": "τετλάμεναι",
"ref": "Od. 13.307",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:13.307"
}
},
{
"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-138982",
"data": {
"quote": "τετλάμεν",
"ref": "6.190",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:6.190"
}
},
{
"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-138983",
"data": {
"quote": "τετλάναι",
"ref": "Metag. 18",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0475.tlg001.perseus-grc2:18"
}
},
{
"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-138984",
"data": {
"quote": "τετληυῖα",
"ref": "Od. 20.23",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:20.23"
}
},
{
"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-138985",
"data": {
"quote": "τετληότι",
"ref": "4.447",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:4.447"
}
},
{
"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-138986",
"data": {
"quote": "τετληότες",
"ref": "Il. 5.873",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:5.873"
}
},
{
"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-138987",
"data": {
"quote": "-ῶτες",
"ref": "Orph. A. 1350",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0579.tlg002.perseus-grc2:1350"
}
},
{
"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-138988",
"data": {
"quote": "ἐτέτλαμεν",
"ref": "A.R. 1.807",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0001.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.807"
}
}
],
"senses": [
{
"definition": "",
"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n104119-0",
"children": [
{
"label": "",
"definition": "Isoc. 4.96 (quoted by Arist. Rh. 1408b16), X. Cyr. 3.1.3; but τολμάω is the common prose form (cf. τλήμων):",
"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n104119-0-0",
"citations": [],
"children": [
{
"label": "I",
"definition": "<i>suffer, undergo</i> hardship, disgrace, etc. (never like φέρω, of bodily loads or burdens):",
"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n104119-0-0-0",
"citations": [],
"children": [
{
"label": "1",
"definition": "<i>hold out, endure, be patient, submit,</i> ἤτοι ἐγὼ μενέω καὶ τλήσομαι Il. 11.317, cf. 19.308; ἔτι τλαίης ἐνιαυτόν Od. 1.288, cf. 2.219; esp. in imper., τέτλαθι, μῆτερ ἐμή, καὶ ἀνάσχεο Il. 1.586; τλῆτε, φίλοι 2.299; τέτλαθι δή, κραδίη Od. 20.18: so in inf., σὺ δὲ τετλάμεναι καὶ ἀνάγκῃ 13.307: in part., τετληότι θυμῷ 4.447, etc.; κραδίη τετληυῖα 20.23: sts. folld. by a relat. clause, τλῆ μὲν Ἄρης, ὅτε μιν . . δῆσαν Il. 5.385, cf. 392; δηρὸν ἐτέτλαμεν εἴ κε . . μεταστρέψωσι νόον A.R. l.c.",
"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n104119-0-0-0-0",
"citations": [
{
"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-138989",
"data": {
"quote": "ἤτοι ἐγὼ μενέω καὶ τλήσομαι",
"ref": "Il. 11.317",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:11.317"
}
},
{
"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-138990",
"data": {
"quote": "ἔτι τλαίης ἐνιαυτόν",
"ref": "Od. 1.288",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:1.288"
}
},
{
"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-138991",
"data": {
"quote": "τέτλαθι, μῆτερ ἐμή, καὶ ἀνάσχεο",
"ref": "Il. 1.586",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.586"
}
},
{
"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-138992",
"data": {
"quote": "τλῆτε, φίλοι",
"ref": "2.299",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:2.299"
}
},
{
"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-138993",
"data": {
"quote": "τέτλαθι δή, κραδίη",
"ref": "Od. 20.18",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:20.18"
}
},
{
"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-138994",
"data": {
"quote": "σὺ δὲ τετλάμεναι καὶ ἀνάγκῃ",
"ref": "13.307",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:13.307"
}
},
{
"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-138995",
"data": {
"quote": "τετληότι θυμῷ",
"ref": "4.447",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:4.447"
}
},
{
"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-138996",
"data": {
"quote": "κραδίη τετληυῖα",
"ref": "20.23",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:20.23"
}
},
{
"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-138997",
"data": {
"quote": "τλῆ μὲν Ἄρης, ὅτε μιν . . δῆσαν",
"ref": "Il. 5.385",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:5.385"
}
},
{
"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-138998",
"data": {
"quote": "δηρὸν ἐτέτλαμεν εἴ κε . . μεταστρέψωσι νόον",
"ref": "",
"urn": ""
}
}
],
"children": []
},
{
"label": "2",
"definition": "ἔτλην ἀνέρος εὐνήν <i>I submitted</i> to be wedded to a man, Il. 18.433; ῥίγιστα . . τετληότες εἰμέν 5.873; τλῆ δʼ Ἀΐδης . . ὀϊστόν <i>bore up under</i> the wound from it, ib. 395; ἔτλαν πένθος Pi. I. 7(6).37; οἷα χρὴ πάθη τλῆναι πρὸς Ἥρας A. Pr. 704, cf. Ag. 1453 (lyr.), Ch. 753, S. OC 1077 (lyr.), Tr. 71, E. Hec. 1251.",
"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n104119-0-0-0-1",
"citations": [
{
"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-138999",
"data": {
"quote": "ῥίγιστα . . τετληότες εἰμέν",
"ref": "5.873",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:5.873"
}
},
{
"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-139000",
"data": {
"quote": "ἔτλαν πένθος",
"ref": "Pi. I. 7(6).37",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg004.perseus-grc2:7.37"
}
},
{
"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-139001",
"data": {
"quote": "οἷα χρὴ πάθη τλῆναι πρὸς Ἥρας",
"ref": "A. Pr. 704",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg003.perseus-grc2:704"
}
}
],
"children": []
}
]
},
{
"label": "II",
"definition": "inf., <i>dare</i> or <i>venture to do,</i> οὔτε λόχονδʼ ἰέναι τέτληκας θυμῷ Il. 1.228, cf. 7.480, 21.150, etc.; <i>bring oneself to do something contrary to oneʼs feelings,</i> whether good or bad, <i>have the courage, hardihood, effrontery, cruelty,</i> or <i>the grace, charity, patience,</i> to do anything, ἔστε δὴ πατρὶ ἔτλην γεγωνεῖν νυκτίφοιτα δείματα <i>I took courage</i> to . ., A. Pr. 657; ἔτλα θυτὴρ γενέσθαι θυγατρός Id. Ag. 224 (lyr.); ἔτλα . . φῶς ἀλλάξαι <i>submitted</i> to exchange . ., S. Ant. 944 (lyr.); πῶς ἔτλης σὰς ὄψεις μαρᾶναι; how <i>couldst thou</i> quench thy orbs of sight? Id. OT 1327; οὐδʼ ἔτλης . . ἐφυβρίσαι nor <i>hadst thou the cruelty</i> to . ., Id. Aj. 1384; μὴ τλῇς με προδοῦναι <i>be</i> not <i>so cruel</i> as to forsake me, E. Alc. 275 (anap.); οὐ γὰρ ἂν τλαίην ἰδεῖν <i>I could</i> not <i>bear</i> to see, Ar. Nu. 119, cf. 1387 (lyr.), V. 1159, Pl. 280; so also in Il. 24.35, 505, 519, Hes. Op. 718, Sapph. 75, Pi. P. 3.41, etc.",
"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n104119-0-0-1",
"citations": [
{
"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-139002",
"data": {
"quote": "οὔτε λόχονδʼ ἰέναι τέτληκας θυμῷ",
"ref": "Il. 1.228",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.228"
}
},
{
"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-139003",
"data": {
"quote": "ἔτλα θυτὴρ γενέσθαι θυγατρός",
"ref": "Id. Ag. 224",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg005.perseus-grc2:224"
}
}
],
"children": [
{
"label": "2",
"definition": "<i>dare</i> a thing, i.e. <i>dare to do</i> it, ἄτλητα τλᾶσα A. Ag. 408 (lyr.).",
"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n104119-0-0-1-0",
"citations": [
{
"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-139004",
"data": {
"quote": "ἄτλητα τλᾶσα",
"ref": "A. Ag. 408",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg005.perseus-grc2:408"
}
}
],
"children": []
},
{
"label": "3",
"definition": "part., τάδε τέτλαμεν εἰσορόωντες Od. 20.311 (but in 5.362, Il. 5.383 the part. is independent of the Verb), cf. Simon. 85.14, A. Ag. 1041 (s. v.l.), Th. 756 (lyr.), S. El. 943. (Root τελᾰ- ( τᾰλᾰ-) alternating with τλᾱ-: also in πολύ-τλας, τάλας, τάλαντον, τολμάω, τελαμών, Lat. tollo, OE. þolian ‘endure’, etc.)",
"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n104119-0-0-1-1",
"citations": [
{
"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-139005",
"data": {
"quote": "τάδε τέτλαμεν εἰσορόωντες",
"ref": "Od. 20.311",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:20.311"
}
}
],
"children": []
}
]
}
]
}
]
}
],
"key": "tla/w",
"type": "main"
}