τέρπω
τέρπω, Od. 1.347, etc.; Ep. subj. τέρπῃσι 17.385: Ion. impf. τέρπεσκον Q.S. 7.378, AP 9.136 ( Cyrus): fut. τέρψω S. Tr. 1246, etc.: aor. ἔτερψα h.Pan. 47, E. Heracl. 433, Pl. Lg. 658b:—
{ "headword": "τέρπω", "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n103190", "citations": [ { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-137413", "data": { "quote": "τέρπῃσι", "ref": "17.385", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:17.385" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-137414", "data": { "quote": "τέρπεσκον", "ref": "Q.S. 7.378", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg2046.tlg001.perseus-grc2:7.378" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-137415", "data": { "quote": "τέρψω", "ref": "S. Tr. 1246", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1246" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-137416", "data": { "quote": "ἔτερψα", "ref": "h.Pan. 47", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0013.tlg019.perseus-grc2:47" } } ], "senses": [ { "definition": "", "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n103190-0", "children": [ { "label": "•", "definition": "Pass. and Med. have a fivefold aor.,", "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n103190-0-0", "citations": [], "children": [ { "definition": "", "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n103190-0-0-0", "children": [ { "label": "1", "definition": "ἐτέρφθην Od. 5.74, 8.131, 17.174, S. OC 1140, E. Ion 541 (troch.); rare in Prose, X. Mem. 2.1.24.", "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n103190-0-0-0-0", "citations": [ { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-137417", "data": { "quote": "ἐτέρφθην", "ref": "Od. 5.74", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:5.74" } } ], "children": [] }, { "label": "2", "definition": "Ep. ἐτάρφθην, τάρφθην, Od. 6.99, 19.213, 251, 21.57.", "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n103190-0-0-0-1", "citations": [], "children": [] }, { "label": "3", "definition": "Ep. ἐτάρπην, τάρπην, 23.300, Il. 11.780, al.; inf. ταρπῆναι Od. 23.212, and ταρπήμεναι ib. 346, Il. 24.3; subj. τρᾰπείω, Ep. 1 pl. τρᾰπείομεν (v. infr. II.2).", "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n103190-0-0-0-2", "citations": [ { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-137418", "data": { "quote": "ταρπῆναι", "ref": "Od. 23.212", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:23.212" } } ], "children": [] }, { "label": "4", "definition": "Ep. also ἐταρπόμην, only in 1 pl. subj. ταρπώμεθα Od. 4.295, al.; also redupl. through all moods, τετάρπετο Il. 19.19, 24.513; τεταρπώμεσθα Od. 11.212, Il. 23.10, 98; τεταρπόμενος Od. 1.310, al.", "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n103190-0-0-0-3", "citations": [ { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-137419", "data": { "quote": "ταρπώμεθα", "ref": "Od. 4.295", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:4.295" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-137420", "data": { "quote": "τετάρπετο", "ref": "Il. 19.19", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:19.19" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-137421", "data": { "quote": "τεταρπώμεσθα", "ref": "Od. 11.212", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:11.212" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-137422", "data": { "quote": "τεταρπόμενος", "ref": "Od. 1.310", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:1.310" } } ], "children": [] }, { "label": "5", "definition": "aor. 1 ἐτερψάμην, in Ep. subj. τέρψομαι 16.26 (but τέρψομαι is fut. Med. in Il. 20.23, S. Fr. 677); opt. τέρψαιτο h.Ap. 153; part. τερψάμενος Od. 12.188:—", "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n103190-0-0-0-4", "citations": [ { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-137423", "data": { "quote": "τέρψομαι", "ref": "16.26", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:16.26" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-137424", "data": { "quote": "τέρψαιτο", "ref": "h.Ap. 153", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0013.tlg003.perseus-grc2:153" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-137425", "data": { "quote": "τερψάμενος", "ref": "Od. 12.188", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:12.188" } } ], "children": [] } ] } ] }, { "label": "•", "definition": "<i>delight, gladden, cheer,</i> ὅ κεν τέρπῃσιν ἀείδων 17.385; τῇ [φόρμιγγι] ὅ γε θυμὸν ἔτερπεν Il. 9.189, al.; πεσσοῖσι . . θυμὸν ἔτερπον Od. 1.107; καὶ τὸν ἔτερπε λόγοις Il. 15.393; τοὐμὸν . . τ. κέαρ S. Tr. 1246; θοίνῃ σε τ. Achae. 17; ἡ ἀγγελίη . . ἔτερψε [αὐτούς] Hdt. 8.99; sts. in Att. Prose, ἔπεσι . . τὸ αὐτίκα τέρψει <i>will give</i> momentary <i>pleasure,</i> Th. 2.41, cf. Pl. Lg. 658b, 658e, etc.; τ. τὴν ἀκοήν, τὰς ἀκοάς, Phld. Po. 5.26, 28; ἧλιξ τέρπει τὸν ἥλικα, prov. in Pl. Phdr. 240c, etc.: abs., <i>give delight,</i> Od. 1.347, 8.45, S. Aj. 475; τὰ τέρποντα <i>delights,</i> Id. OC 1217 (lyr.); ῥήματα τέρψαντά τι ib. 1281; οἱ τέρποντες λόγῳ ῥήτορες Th. 3.40; τὰ τέρψοντα X. Ages. 9.4.", "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n103190-0-1", "citations": [ { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-137426", "data": { "quote": "ὅ κεν τέρπῃσιν ἀείδων", "ref": "17.385", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:17.385" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-137427", "data": { "quote": "τῇ [φόρμιγγι] ὅ γε θυμὸν ἔτερπεν", "ref": "Il. 9.189", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:9.189" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-137428", "data": { "quote": "πεσσοῖσι . . θυμὸν ἔτερπον", "ref": "Od. 1.107", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:1.107" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-137429", "data": { "quote": "καὶ τὸν ἔτερπε λόγοις", "ref": "Il. 15.393", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:15.393" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-137430", "data": { "quote": "τοὐμὸν . . τ. κέαρ", "ref": "S. Tr. 1246", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1246" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-137431", "data": { "quote": "οἱ τέρποντες λόγῳ ῥήτορες", "ref": "Th. 3.40", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:3.40" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-137432", "data": { "quote": "τὰ τέρψοντα", "ref": "X. Ages. 9.4", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg009.perseus-grc2:9.4" } } ], "children": [ { "label": "II", "definition": "Pass. and Med.,", "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n103190-0-1-0", "citations": [], "children": [ { "label": "1", "definition": "Ep. the aor. Pass. is used, c. gen. rei, <i>have full enjoyment of, enjoy to oneʼs heartʼs content,</i> ἐπεὶ τάρπημεν ἐδητύος ἠδὲ ποτῆτος Il. 11.780; ἐπεὶ τάρπησαν ἐδωδῆς Od. 3.70; σίτου τάρφθεν 6.99; τεταρπόμενοι φίλον ἦτορ σίτου καὶ οἴνοιο Il. 9.705; ὕπνου, εὐνῆς ταρπήμεναι, 24.3, Od. 23.346; φιλότητος ἐταρπήτην ib. 300; ἥβης ταρπῆναι ib. 212: metaph., <i>take oneʼs fill</i> of lamentation, τεταρπώμεσθα γόοιο Il. 23.10, 98, Od. 11.212, cf. 19.213, 21.57.", "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n103190-0-1-0-0", "citations": [ { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-137433", "data": { "quote": "ἐπεὶ τάρπημεν ἐδητύος ἠδὲ ποτῆτος", "ref": "Il. 11.780", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:11.780" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-137434", "data": { "quote": "ἐπεὶ τάρπησαν ἐδωδῆς", "ref": "Od. 3.70", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:3.70" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-137435", "data": { "quote": "σίτου τάρφθεν", "ref": "6.99", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:6.99" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-137436", "data": { "quote": "τεταρπόμενοι φίλον ἦτορ σίτου καὶ οἴνοιο", "ref": "Il. 9.705", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:9.705" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-137437", "data": { "quote": "τεταρπώμεσθα γόοιο", "ref": "Il. 23.10", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:23.10" } } ], "children": [] }, { "label": "2", "definition": "<i>enjoy</i> or <i>delight oneself,</i> c. dat. instr., φρένα τ. φόρμιγγι Il. 9.186; μύθοισι Od. 23.301; δαιτί 1.26; γόῳ φρένα 4.102; δίσκοισιν Il. 2.774; ἐν θαλίῃς Od. 11.603, Hes. Op. 115; φιλότητι (or ἐν φ.) τραπείομεν εὐνηθέντε Il. 3.441, 14.314 (whereas in the phrase λέκτρονδε τραπείομεν εὐνηθέντες (v.l. -θέντε), Od. 8.292, the form τραπείομεν seems to be taken by the poet as belonging to τρέπω, though others retain the usu. sense by connecting λέκτρονδε with εὐνηθέντες or by punctuating after λέκτρονδε); so in Trag., λαμπάδι τερπόμεναι A. Eu. 1042 (lyr.), cf. S. OC 1140, etc.; <i>delight in,</i> τῇ τῶν πυραμίδων μεγαλειότητι OGI 666.26 ( Egypt, i A.D.); τοῖς εὐώδεσι Sor. 2.29; ἐπί τισι E. Rh. 194: c. part., λόγοις . . οἷς σὺ μὴ τέρψῃ κλύων S. Ant. 691; τέρπεται τιμώμενος E. Ba. 321; τί ἂν . . ἀκούσας τερφθείης; X. Mem. 2.1.24: abs., πῖνε καὶ τέρπευ drink and <i>be merry,</i> Hdt. 2.78.", "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n103190-0-1-0-1", "citations": [ { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-137438", "data": { "quote": "φρένα τ. φόρμιγγι", "ref": "Il. 9.186", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:9.186" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-137439", "data": { "quote": "μύθοισι", "ref": "Od. 23.301", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:23.301" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-137440", "data": { "quote": "δαιτί", "ref": "1.26", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:1.26" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-137441", "data": { "quote": "γόῳ φρένα", "ref": "4.102", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:4.102" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-137442", "data": { "quote": "δίσκοισιν", "ref": "Il. 2.774", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:2.774" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-137443", "data": { "quote": "ἐν θαλίῃς", "ref": "Od. 11.603", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:11.603" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-137444", "data": { "quote": "τραπείομεν εὐνηθέντε", "ref": "Il. 3.441", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:3.441" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-137445", "data": { "quote": "λαμπάδι τερπόμεναι", "ref": "A. Eu. 1042", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg007.perseus-grc2:1042" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-137446", "data": { "quote": "τῇ τῶν πυραμίδων μεγαλειότητι", "ref": "", "urn": "" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-137447", "data": { "quote": "τοῖς εὐώδεσι", "ref": "Sor. 2.29", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0565.tlg001.perseus-grc2:2.29" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-137448", "data": { "quote": "ἐπί τισι", "ref": "E. Rh. 194", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg052.perseus-grc2:194" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-137449", "data": { "quote": "λόγοις . . οἷς σὺ μὴ τέρψῃ κλύων", "ref": "S. Ant. 691", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg002.perseus-grc2:691" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-137450", "data": { "quote": "τέρπεται τιμώμενος", "ref": "E. Ba. 321", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg017.perseus-grc2:321" } } ], "children": [] }, { "label": "3", "definition": "οἴην μοῖραν δέκα μοιρέων τέρπεται ἀνήρ <i>has</i> only one tenth part <i>of the enjoyment,</i> Hes. Fr. 162; κενὴν ἐτερπόμην . . τέρψιν S. Fr. 577; τέρπου κενὴν ὄνησιν E. Or. 1043.", "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n103190-0-1-0-2", "citations": [ { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-137451", "data": { "quote": "κενὴν ἐτερπόμην . . τέρψιν", "ref": "S. Fr. 577", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg008.perseus-grc2:577" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-137452", "data": { "quote": "τέρπου κενὴν ὄνησιν", "ref": "E. Or. 1043", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg016.perseus-grc2:1043" } } ], "children": [] }, { "label": "4", "definition": "θυμῷ Il. 19.313, Od. 16.26; θυμόν Il. 21.45; κατὰ θυμόν Hes. Op. 58, 358; φρένα Il. 1.474, Od. 4.102, etc.; φρεσὶν ᾗσι τετάρπετο Il. 19.19, cf. Od. 5.74; ἐνὶ φρεσίν 8.368; τεταρπόμενος φίλον κῆρ 1.310; ἀπάταισι θυμὸν τέρπεται Pi. P. 2.74. (Cf. Skt. trpnoti ‘take oneʼs fill’, Causative tarpáyati ‘delight (trans.)ʼ, OPruss. ka enterpo . . ? ‘what is the use of . .?ʼ, Goth. þaurfts, OE. þearf ‘benefit’, Goth. þarf ‘I need’.)", "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n103190-0-1-0-3", "citations": [ { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-137453", "data": { "quote": "θυμῷ", "ref": "Il. 19.313", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:19.313" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-137454", "data": { "quote": "θυμόν", "ref": "Il. 21.45", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:21.45" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-137455", "data": { "quote": "κατὰ θυμόν", "ref": "Hes. Op. 58", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0020.tlg002.perseus-grc2:58" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-137456", "data": { "quote": "φρένα", "ref": "Il. 1.474", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.474" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-137457", "data": { "quote": "φρεσὶν ᾗσι τετάρπετο", "ref": "Il. 19.19", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:19.19" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-137458", "data": { "quote": "ἐνὶ φρεσίν", "ref": "8.368", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:8.368" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-137459", "data": { "quote": "τεταρπόμενος φίλον κῆρ", "ref": "1.310", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:1.310" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-137460", "data": { "quote": "ἀπάταισι θυμὸν τέρπεται", "ref": "Pi. P. 2.74", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg002.perseus-grc2:2.74" } } ], "children": [] } ] } ] } ] } ], "key": "te/rpw", "type": "main" }