{
  "headword": "σῶμα",
  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n102000",
  "citations": [
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-135388",
      "data": {
        "quote": "σωμάτεσι",
        "ref": "",
        "urn": ""
      }
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "definition": "",
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n102000-0",
      "children": [
        {
          "label": "",
          "definition": "<i>body</i> of man or beast, but in Hom., as Aristarch. remarks (v. Apollon. Lex.), always <i>dead body, corpse</i> (whereas the living body is δέμας) , ὥς τε λέων ἐχάρη μεγάλῳ ἐπὶ σώματι κύρσας Il. 3.23, cf. 18.161; ς. δὲ οἴκαδʼ ἐμὸν δόμεναι πάλιν 7.79; σ. κατελείπομεν ἄθαπτον Od. 11.53; ὦν . . σώματʼ ἀκηδέα κεῖται 24.187; so also in Hes. Sc. 426, Simon. 119, Pi. O. 9.34, Hdt. 7.167, Posidon. 14 J., Ev.Marc. 15.43, etc.; τὸ σ. τοῦ τεθνεῶτος Pl. R. 469d, cf. Grg. 524c, D. 43.65; σ. νεκρόν POxy. 51.7 (ii A.D.); νεκρὸν σ. Gal. 18(2).93, cf. νεκρός II 1; μέγιστον σ. . . σποδοῦ, = σ. μέγιστον ὃ νῦν σποδός ἐστι, S. El. 758; also later, Wilcken Chr. 499 (ii/iii A.D.).",
          "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n102000-0-0",
          "citations": [
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-135389",
              "data": {
                "quote": "ὥς τε λέων ἐχάρη μεγάλῳ ἐπὶ σώματι κύρσας",
                "ref": "Il. 3.23",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:3.23"
              }
            },
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-135390",
              "data": {
                "quote": "δὲ οἴκαδʼ ἐμὸν δόμεναι πάλιν",
                "ref": "7.79",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:7.79"
              }
            },
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-135391",
              "data": {
                "quote": "σ. κατελείπομεν ἄθαπτον",
                "ref": "Od. 11.53",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:11.53"
              }
            },
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-135392",
              "data": {
                "quote": "ὦν . . σώματʼ ἀκηδέα κεῖται",
                "ref": "24.187",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:24.187"
              }
            },
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-135393",
              "data": {
                "quote": "τὸ σ. τοῦ τεθνεῶτος",
                "ref": "Pl. R. 469d",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg030.perseus-grc2:469d"
              }
            },
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-135394",
              "data": {
                "quote": "σ. νεκρόν",
                "ref": "POxy. 51.7",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:pap,P.Oxy.:51.perseus-grc2.7"
              }
            }
          ],
          "children": [
            {
              "definition": "",
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n102000-0-0-0",
              "children": [
                {
                  "label": "2",
                  "definition": "<i>living body,</i> Hes. Op. 540, Batr. 44, Thgn. 650, Pi. O. 6.56, P. 8.82, Hdt. 1.139, etc.; δόμοι καὶ σώματα A. Th. 896 (lyr.); γενναῖος τῷ σ. S. Ph. 51; εὔρωστος τὸ σ. X. HG 6.1.6; τὸ σ. σῴζειν or -εσθαι save oneʼs <i>life,</i> D. 22.55, Th. 1.136; διασῴζειν or -εσθαι Isoc. 6.46, X. An. 5.5.13; περὶ πολλῶν σ. καὶ χρημάτων βουλεύειν Th. 1.85; περὶ τοῦ σ. ἀγωνίζεσθαι for oneʼs <i>life,</i> Lys. 5.1; ἔχειν τὸ σ. κακῶς, ὡς βέλτιστα, etc., to be in a bad, a good state of bodily health, X. Mem. 3.12.1, 3.12.5.",
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n102000-0-0-0-0",
                  "citations": [
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-135395",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "δόμοι καὶ σώματα",
                        "ref": "A. Th. 896",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg004.perseus-grc2:896"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-135396",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "-εσθαι",
                        "ref": "Isoc. 6.46",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0010.tlg016.perseus-grc2:46"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-135397",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "περὶ πολλῶν σ. καὶ χρημάτων βουλεύειν",
                        "ref": "Th. 1.85",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.85"
                      }
                    }
                  ],
                  "children": []
                },
                {
                  "label": "3",
                  "definition": "<i>body,</i> opp. <i>spirit</i> ( εἴδωλον), Pi. Fr. 131; opp. <i>soul</i> ( ψυχή), Pl. Grg. 493a, Phd. 91d; τὰ τοῦ σ. ἔργα <i>bodily</i> labours, X. Mem. 2.8.2; αἱ τοῦ σ. ἡδοναί, αἱ κατὰ τὸ σ. ἡδ., ib. 1.5.6, Pl. R. 328d; τὰ εἰς τὸ σ. τιμήματα <i>bodily</i> punishments, Aeschin. 2.139; τὰ εἰς τὸ σ. ἀδικήματα PHal. 1.193 (iii B.C.) .",
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n102000-0-0-0-1",
                  "citations": [
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-135398",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "τὰ εἰς τὸ σ. ἀδικήματα",
                        "ref": "PHal. 1.193",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:pap,P.Hal.:1.perseus-grc2.193"
                      }
                    }
                  ],
                  "children": []
                },
                {
                  "label": "4",
                  "definition": "<i>animal body,</i> opp. plants, Pl. R. 564a (pl.); but of plants, 1 Ep.Cor. 15.38.",
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n102000-0-0-0-2",
                  "citations": [],
                  "children": []
                },
                {
                  "label": "5",
                  "definition": "<i>civic rights</i> (like Lat. caput), Lys. 23.12; ἄτιμοι τὰ σ. And. 1.74; μέρος ἠτιμῶσθαι τοῦ σ. D. 51.12.",
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n102000-0-0-0-3",
                  "citations": [],
                  "children": []
                },
                {
                  "label": "6",
                  "definition": "NT, of the sacramental <i>body</i> of Christ, τοῦτό ἐστι τὸ σ. μου Ev.Matt. 26.26, cf. 1 Ep.Cor. 10.16.",
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n102000-0-0-0-4",
                  "citations": [
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-135399",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "τοῦτό ἐστι τὸ σ. μου",
                        "ref": "Ev.Matt. 26.26",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0031.tlg001.perseus-grc2:26.26"
                      }
                    }
                  ],
                  "children": [
                    {
                      "label": "b",
                      "definition": "<i>body</i> of Christʼs church, οἱ πολλοὶ ἓν σ. ἐσμεν ἐν Χριστῷ Ep.Rom. 12.5; ἡ ἐκκλησία ἥτις ἐστὶ τὸ σ. [τοῦ Χριστοῦ] Ep.Eph. 1.23.",
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n102000-0-0-0-4-0",
                      "citations": [
                        {
                          "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-135400",
                          "data": {
                            "quote": "οἱ πολλοὶ ἓν σ. ἐσμεν ἐν Χριστῷ",
                            "ref": "Ep.Rom. 12.5",
                            "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0031.tlg006.perseus-grc2:12.5"
                          }
                        }
                      ],
                      "children": []
                    }
                  ]
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "label": "II",
              "definition": "ἀνθρώπου σ. ἓν οὐδέν, = ἄνθρωπος οὐδὲ εἷς, Hdt. 1.32; esp. in Trag., σῶμα θηρός, = θήρ, S. OC 1568 (lyr.); τεκέων σώματα, = τέκνα, E. Tr. 201 (lyr.); τὸ σὸν σ., = σύ, Id. Hec. 301; rarely in sg. of many persons, σῶμα τέκνων Id. Med. 1108 (anap.).",
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n102000-0-0-1",
              "citations": [
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-135401",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "σῶμα τέκνων",
                    "ref": "Id. Med. 1108",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg003.perseus-grc2:1108"
                  }
                }
              ],
              "children": [
                {
                  "label": "2",
                  "definition": "<i>a person, human being,</i> τὰ πολλὰ σ., = οἱ πολλοί, S. Ant. 676; λευκὰ γήρᾳ σ. E. HF 909 (lyr.); σ. ἄδικα Id. Supp. 223, cf. Pl. Lg. 908a, PSI 4.359.9 366.7 (iii B.C.), etc.; ἑκάστου τοῦ σώματος, IG 1(2).22.14; κατὰ σῶμα <i>per person,</i> PRev.Laws 50.9 (iii B.C.); καταστήσαντες τὸ σ. ἀφείσθωσαν τῆς ἐγγύης PMich.Zen. 70.12 (iii B.C.); ἐργαζομένη αὑτῇ τῷ ἰδίῳ σ. working for her <i>self,</i> earning her own living, PEnteux. 26.7 (iii B.C.); τὰ φίλτατα σ., of children, Aeschin. 3.78; freq. of slaves, αἰχμάλωτα σ. D. 20.77, IG 12(7).386.25 ( Amorgos, iii B.C.), SIG 588.64 ( Milet., ii B.C.), etc.; οἰκετικὰ σ. Lex ap. Aeschin. 1.16, cf. SIG 633.88 ( Milet., ii B.C.); δοῦλα Poll. 3.78; ἐλεύθερα σ. X. HG 2.1.19, Plb. 2.6.6, etc.; later, σῶμα is used abs. for a <i>slave,</i> PHib. 1.54.20 (iii B.C.), Plb. 12.16.5, Apoc. 18.13, etc.; σ. γυναικεῖον, ᾇ ὄνομα . . GDI 2154.6 ( Delph., ii B.C.); a usage censured by Poll. l.c. and Phryn. 355; also of troops, τὴν τῶν σ. σύνταξιν Aen.Tact. 1.1; μηχανήμασιν ἢ σώμασιν ἐναντιοῦσθαι ὧδε Id. 32.1.",
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n102000-0-0-1-0",
                  "citations": [
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-135402",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "σ. ἄδικα",
                        "ref": "Id. Supp. 223",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg008.perseus-grc2:223"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-135403",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "κατὰ σῶμα",
                        "ref": "",
                        "urn": ""
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-135404",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "καταστήσαντες τὸ σ. ἀφείσθωσαν τῆς ἐγγύης",
                        "ref": "PMich.Zen. 70.12",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:pap,P.Mich.:volume=1:70.perseus-grc2:12"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-135405",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "δοῦλα",
                        "ref": "Poll. 3.78",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0542.tlg001.perseus-grc2:3.78"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-135406",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "σ. γυναικεῖον, ᾇ ὄνομα . .",
                        "ref": "",
                        "urn": ""
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-135407",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "τὴν τῶν σ. σύνταξιν",
                        "ref": "Aen.Tact. 1.1",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0058.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.1"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-135408",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "μηχανήμασιν ἢ σώμασιν ἐναντιοῦσθαι ὧδε",
                        "ref": "Id. 32.1",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0058.tlg001.perseus-grc2:32.1"
                      }
                    }
                  ],
                  "children": []
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "label": "III",
              "definition": "<i>a body,</i> i.e. <i>any corporeal substance,</i> δεῖ αὐτὸ (sc. τὸ ὄν) σ. μὴ ἔχειν Meliss. 9; ἢ μέγεθός ἐστιν ἢ σ. ἐστιν Gorg. 3; σ. ἄψυχον, ἔμψυχον, Pl. Phdr. 245e, cf. Plt. 288e, Arist. Ph. 265b29, al.; ὁ λίθος σ. ἐστι Luc. Vit.Auct. 25; φασὶν οἱ μὲν σ. εἶναι τὸν χρόνον, οἱ δὲ ἀσώματον S.E. M. 10.215; κυκλικὸν σ., of one of the spheres, Jul. Or. 5.162b, al.; τὸ πέμπτον σ. the fifth <i>element,</i> Philol. 12, Placit. 1.3.22, Jul. Or. 4.132c; <i>metallic substance,</i> Olymp. Alch.p.71 B.",
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n102000-0-0-2",
              "citations": [
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-135409",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "σ. μὴ ἔχειν",
                    "ref": "Meliss. 9",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg1494.tlg001.perseus-grc2:9"
                  }
                },
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-135410",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "ἢ μέγεθός ἐστιν ἢ σ. ἐστιν",
                    "ref": "Gorg. 3",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0593.tlg001.perseus-grc2:3"
                  }
                },
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-135411",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "ὁ λίθος σ. ἐστι",
                    "ref": "Luc. Vit.Auct. 25",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0062.tlg024.perseus-grc2:25"
                  }
                },
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-135412",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "φασὶν οἱ μὲν σ. εἶναι τὸν χρόνον, οἱ δὲ ἀσώματον",
                    "ref": "S.E. M. 10.215",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0544.tlg002.perseus-grc2:10.215"
                  }
                }
              ],
              "children": [
                {
                  "label": "2",
                  "definition": "<i>figure of three dimensions, solid,</i> opp. a surface, etc., Arist. Top. 142b24, Metaph. 1020a14, al.",
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n102000-0-0-2-0",
                  "citations": [],
                  "children": []
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "label": "IV",
              "definition": "<i>the body</i> or <i>whole</i> of a thing, esp. of complete parts of the body, τὸ σ. τῶν νεφρῶν Id. HA 497a9; τὰ σ. τῶν αἰσθητηρίων Id. GA 744b24; τὸ σ. τῆς γαστρός, τῆς κοιλίας, Gal. 15.667,806; σ. παιδοποιόν Ael. NA 17.42: generally, <i>the whole body</i> or <i>frame</i> of a thing, ὑπὸ σώματι γᾶς A. Th. 947 (lyr.); τὸ σ. τοῦ παντός, τοῦ κόσμου, Pl. Ti. 31b. 32c; ὕδωρ, ποταμοῦ σ. Chaerem. 17; τὸ σ. τῆς πίστεως the <i>body</i> of the proof, i.e. arguments, Arist. Rh. 1354a15; τῆς λέξεως Longin. Rh. p.188 H.; of <i>a body</i> of writings, Cic. Att. 2.1.4; <i>text</i> of a document, opp. ὑπογραφή, BGU 187.12 (ii A.D.), cf. PFay. 34.20 (ii A.D.); of a will, POxy. 494.30 (ii A.D.).",
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n102000-0-0-3",
              "citations": [
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-135413",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "τὸ σ. τῶν νεφρῶν",
                    "ref": "Id. HA 497a9",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg014:497a.perseus-grc2.9"
                  }
                },
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-135414",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "τὰ σ. τῶν αἰσθητηρίων",
                    "ref": "Id. GA 744b24",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg012:744b.perseus-grc2.24"
                  }
                },
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-135415",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "σ. παιδοποιόν",
                    "ref": "Ael. NA 17.42",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0545.tlg001.perseus-grc2:17.42"
                  }
                },
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-135416",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "ὑπὸ σώματι γᾶς",
                    "ref": "A. Th. 947",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg004.perseus-grc2:947"
                  }
                },
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-135417",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "τῆς λέξεως",
                    "ref": "Longin. Rh. p.188",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg2178.tlg001.perseus-grc2:p.188"
                  }
                }
              ],
              "children": [
                {
                  "label": "2",
                  "definition": "ξύλα σώματα <i>logs,</i> opp. κλάδοι, POxy. 1738.3 (iii A.D.); σ. μέγα περσέας CPHerm. 7 ii 27, cf. iii 8 (iii A.D.).",
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n102000-0-0-3-0",
                  "citations": [
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-135418",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "σ. μέγα περσέας",
                        "ref": "CPHerm. 7 ii 27",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:pap,Stud.Pal.:volume=5.perseus-grc2.7 ii 27"
                      }
                    }
                  ],
                  "children": []
                }
              ]
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "key": "sw=ma",
  "type": "main"
}