{
  "headword": "σχῆμα",
  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n101851",
  "citations": [],
  "senses": [
    {
      "definition": "",
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n101851-0",
      "children": [
        {
          "label": "",
          "definition": "<i>form, shape, figure,</i> E. Ion 238, Ar. V. 1170, Pl. R. 601a, Thphr. Ign. 52, etc.; καθʼ Ἡρακλέα τὸ σ. καὶ τὸ λῆμʼ ἔχων Ar. Ra. 463; διερεισαμένη τὸ σ. τῇ βακτηρίᾳ Id. Ec. 150; Ἱππομέδοντος σ. καὶ μέγας τύπος A. Th. 488: in Trag. freq. in periphr., ὦ σ. πέτρας, = πέτρα, S. Ph. 952; σ. καὶ πρόσωπον εὐγενὲς τέκνων E. Med. 1072; σ. δόμων Id. Alc. 911 (anap.), cf. Hec. 619; Ἀσιάτιδος γῆς σ. Id. Andr. 1: in pl., of one person, φωτὸς κακούργου σχήματʼ Id. Fr. 210; μορφῆς σχῆμα or σχήματα, Id. Ion 992, IT 292, cf. IG 3.1417.14; τὴν αὐτὴν τοῦ σ. μορφήν Arist. PA 640b34 (but ἐν μορφῇ θεοῦ ὑπάρχων, opp. σχήματι εὑρεθεὶς ὡς ἄνθρωπος, Ep.Phil. 2.6 and 8); τὰ σ. καὶ χρώματα Pl. R. 373b; σχήμασι καὶ χρώμασι μιμεῖσθαι Arist. Po. 1447a19; κατὰ χρόαν ἢ ὄγκον ἢ σ. [τοῦ προσώπου] Gal. 18(2).309; ὅσα παθήματα γίνεται ἀπὸ σχημάτων caused by <i>peculiar conformations,</i> Hp. VM 22.",
          "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n101851-0-0",
          "citations": [
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-135106",
              "data": {
                "quote": "καθʼ Ἡρακλέα τὸ σ. καὶ τὸ λῆμʼ ἔχων",
                "ref": "Ar. Ra. 463",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg009.perseus-grc2:463"
              }
            },
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-135107",
              "data": {
                "quote": "διερεισαμένη τὸ σ. τῇ βακτηρίᾳ",
                "ref": "Id. Ec. 150",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg010.perseus-grc2:150"
              }
            },
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-135108",
              "data": {
                "quote": "Ἱππομέδοντος σ. καὶ μέγας τύπος",
                "ref": "A. Th. 488",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg004.perseus-grc2:488"
              }
            },
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-135109",
              "data": {
                "quote": "σ. καὶ πρόσωπον εὐγενὲς τέκνων",
                "ref": "E. Med. 1072",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg003.perseus-grc2:1072"
              }
            },
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-135110",
              "data": {
                "quote": "σ. δόμων",
                "ref": "Id. Alc. 911",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg002.perseus-grc2:911"
              }
            },
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-135111",
              "data": {
                "quote": "τὴν αὐτὴν τοῦ σ. μορφήν",
                "ref": "Arist. PA 640b34",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg030:640b.perseus-grc2.34"
              }
            },
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-135112",
              "data": {
                "quote": "τὰ σ. καὶ χρώματα",
                "ref": "Pl. R. 373b",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg030.perseus-grc2:373b"
              }
            },
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-135113",
              "data": {
                "quote": "σχήμασι καὶ χρώμασι μιμεῖσθαι",
                "ref": "Arist. Po. 1447a19",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg034:1447a.perseus-grc2.19"
              }
            }
          ],
          "children": [
            {
              "definition": "",
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n101851-0-0-0",
              "children": [
                {
                  "definition": "",
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n101851-0-0-0-0",
                  "children": [
                    {
                      "label": "b",
                      "definition": "<i>atom,</i> imagined as differing from other atoms mainly in shape, ἐκ περιφερῶν συγκεῖσθαι σχημάτων Democr. ap. Thphr. Sens. 65; ἐκ μεγάλων σ. καὶ πολυγωνίων ib. 66, cf. 67, al., Od. 64.",
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n101851-0-0-0-0-0",
                      "citations": [
                        {
                          "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-135114",
                          "data": {
                            "quote": "ἐκ περιφερῶν συγκεῖσθαι σχημάτων",
                            "ref": "",
                            "urn": ""
                          }
                        }
                      ],
                      "children": []
                    }
                  ]
                },
                {
                  "label": "2",
                  "definition": "<i>appearance,</i> opp. the reality, οὐδὲν ἄλλο πλὴν . . σ. a mere <i>outside,</i> E. Fr. 25, cf. 360.27, Pl. R. 365c; <i>show, pretence,</i> ἦν δὲ τοῦτο . . σ. πολιτικὸν τοῦ λόγου Th. 8.89; οὐ σχήμασι, ἀλλὰ ἀληθείᾳ Pl. Epin. 989c; σχήματι ξενίας <i>under the show</i> of . . , Plu. Dio 16, etc.",
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n101851-0-0-0-1",
                  "citations": [
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-135115",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "ἦν δὲ τοῦτο . . σ. πολιτικὸν τοῦ λόγου",
                        "ref": "Th. 8.89",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:8.89"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-135116",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "οὐ σχήμασι, ἀλλὰ ἀληθείᾳ",
                        "ref": "Pl. Epin. 989c",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg035.perseus-grc2:989c"
                      }
                    }
                  ],
                  "children": []
                },
                {
                  "label": "3",
                  "definition": "<i>bearing, air, mien,</i> Hdt. 1.60; τύραννον σ. ἔχειν S. Ant. 1169; ἄφοβον δεικνὺς σ. X. Cyr. 6.4.20; ταπεινὸν σ. ib. 5.1.5; ὑπηρέτου σ. D. 23.210; τῷ σχήματι, τῷ βλέμματι, τῇ φωνῇ Id. 21.72; ὄμμασι καὶ σχήμασι καὶ βαδίς ματι φαιδρός <i>gestures,</i> X. Ap. 27, cf. Mem. 3.10.5; esp. <i>outside show, pomp,</i> τὸ τῆς ἀρχῆς σ. Pl. Lg. 685c; <i>dignity, rank,</i> οὐ κατὰ σ. φέρειν τι in a manner not <i>dignified</i> or <i>seemly,</i> Plb. 3.85.9, cf. 5.56.1, Plu. Aud. 2.44a, QConv. 631c, Luc. Peregr. 25; πρεσβείας, ἱερείας σ., Aristid. 1.490 J., Inscr.Olymp. 941; ἔχει τι σ., c. inf., thereʼs something to be said for . . , E. Tr. 470, cf. IA 983; of the <i>stately air</i> of a horse, X. Eq. 1.8, 7.10.",
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n101851-0-0-0-2",
                  "citations": [
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-135117",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "τύραννον σ. ἔχειν",
                        "ref": "S. Ant. 1169",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg002.perseus-grc2:1169"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-135118",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "τῷ σχήματι, τῷ βλέμματι, τῇ φωνῇ",
                        "ref": "Id. 21.72",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg021.perseus-grc2:72"
                      }
                    }
                  ],
                  "children": []
                },
                {
                  "label": "4",
                  "definition": "<i>fashion, manner,</i> ἑτέρῳ σ. ζητεῖν Hp. VM 2; σ. μὲν γὰρ Ἑλλάδος στολῆς ὑπάρχει <i>fashion</i> of dress, S. Ph. 223; σ. τοῦ κόσμου E. Ba. 832, 1 Ep.Cor. 7.31; σ. βίου, μάχης, E. Med. 1039, Ph. 252 (lyr.); τούτῳ . . κατῴκουν τῷ σ. Pl. Criti. 112d.",
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n101851-0-0-0-3",
                  "citations": [
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-135119",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "ἑτέρῳ σ. ζητεῖν",
                        "ref": "Hp. VM 2",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0627.tlg001.perseus-grc2:2"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-135120",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "σ. τοῦ κόσμου",
                        "ref": "E. Ba. 832",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg017.perseus-grc2:832"
                      }
                    }
                  ],
                  "children": [
                    {
                      "label": "b",
                      "definition": "<i>dress, equipment,</i> ἀρχαίῳ σ. λαμπρός Ar. Eq. 1331; βαβαιὰξ τοῦ σ. Id. Ach. 64, cf. X. Oec. 2.4, Theoc. 10.35, App. BC 1.16; τὸ τῆς πορφύρας σ., = Lat. latus clavus, IGRom. 3.1422 ( Prusias); ἐν τῷ σ. ἱερέ[ως] ib. 69.17 (ibid., cf. Glotta 14.80), cf. Sammelb. 7449.10 (V A.D.), PLond. 5.1729.25 (vi A.D.).",
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n101851-0-0-0-3-0",
                      "citations": [
                        {
                          "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-135121",
                          "data": {
                            "quote": "ἀρχαίῳ σ. λαμπρός",
                            "ref": "Ar. Eq. 1331",
                            "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg002.perseus-grc2:1331"
                          }
                        }
                      ],
                      "children": []
                    }
                  ]
                },
                {
                  "label": "5",
                  "definition": "<i>character, role,</i> μεταβαλεῖν τὸ σ. Pl. Alc. 1.135d; πάντα σ. ποιεῖν Id. R. 576a; ἐν μητρὸς σχήματι Id. Lg. 918e, cf. 859a; ἀπολαβεῖν τὸ ἑαυτῶν σ. to recover their proper <i>character,</i> X. Cyr. 7.1.49.",
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n101851-0-0-0-4",
                  "citations": [
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-135122",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "πάντα σ. ποιεῖν",
                        "ref": "Id. R. 576a",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg030.perseus-grc2:576a"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-135123",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "ἐν μητρὸς σχήματι",
                        "ref": "Id. Lg. 918e",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg034.perseus-grc2:918e"
                      }
                    }
                  ],
                  "children": []
                },
                {
                  "label": "6",
                  "definition": "<i>character, characteristic property</i> of a thing, [ πόλεως] Th. 6.89; πολιτείας Pl. Plt. 291d; βάσιλείας σ. ἔχει <i>the form</i> of monarchy, Arist. EN 1160b25; τὸ σ. τῆς λέξεως δεῖ μήτε ἔμμετρον εἶναι μήτε ἄρρυθμον Id. Rh. 1408b21 (but τὰ σ. τῆς λέξεως the <i>forms</i> ( <i>modes</i>) used in poetry, such as entreaty, threat, command, Id. Po. 1456b9); τὰ τῆς κωμῳδίας σ. its <i>characteristic forms,</i> ib. 1448b36; ἐν σχήματι νόμου in <i>form</i> of law, Pl. Lg. 718b; ἐν ἀπολογίας σ. Isoc. 15.8; ἐν μύθου σ. Arist. Metaph. 1074b2, cf. Pl. Ti. 22c; τὸ τῆς διαίτης σ. Gal. 15.582; αἱ κατὰ σχήματα πυρετῶν διαφοραί Id. 19.183.",
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n101851-0-0-0-5",
                  "citations": [
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-135124",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "πολιτείας",
                        "ref": "Pl. Plt. 291d",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg008.perseus-grc2:291d"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-135125",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "τὸ σ. τῆς λέξεως δεῖ μήτε ἔμμετρον εἶναι μήτε ἄρρυθμον",
                        "ref": "Id. Rh. 1408b21",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg038:1408b.perseus-grc2.21"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-135126",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "αἱ κατὰ σχήματα πυρετῶν διαφοραί",
                        "ref": "",
                        "urn": ""
                      }
                    }
                  ],
                  "children": []
                },
                {
                  "label": "7",
                  "definition": "<i>figure</i> in Dancing, Ar. V. 1485: mostly in pl., <i>figures, gestures</i> (cf. σχημάτιον), E. Cyc. 221, Ar. Pax 323, Pl. Lg. 669d, Epigr. ap. Plu. QConv. 2.732f, etc.; σχήματα πρὸς τὸν αὐλὸν ὀρχεῖσθαι X. Smp. 7.5; ἐν . . μουσικῇ καὶ σχήματα . . καὶ μέλη ἔνεστι <i>figures</i> and tunes, Pl. Lg. 655a; also of <i>the postures</i> of an athlete, Isoc. 15.183: generally, <i>posture, position,</i> Hp. Off. 11, al., Ar. Ra. 538 (lyr.), Thphr. Lass. 3, 14; of the foetus, Sor. 2.55; τὸ τῆς κατακλίσεως σ. the patientʼs <i>attitude</i> as he lies in bed, Gal. 16.578, cf. 665; cf.σχηματίζω II 3.",
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n101851-0-0-0-6",
                  "citations": [
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-135127",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "σχήματα πρὸς τὸν αὐλὸν ὀρχεῖσθαι",
                        "ref": "X. Smp. 7.5",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg004.perseus-grc2:7.5"
                      }
                    }
                  ],
                  "children": [
                    {
                      "label": "b",
                      "definition": "<i>figure</i> of speech, Pl. Ion 536c, Cic. Brut. 37.141, etc.; [ ἡ τοῦ Θουκυδίδου φράσις] πλήρης σχημάτων D.H. Pomp. 5, cf. Amm. 2.2; for σ. Πινδαρικόν, etc., v. Hdn. Fig. p.100S.",
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n101851-0-0-0-6-0",
                      "citations": [
                        {
                          "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-135128",
                          "data": {
                            "quote": "ἡ τοῦ Θουκυδίδου φράσις] πλήρης σχημάτων",
                            "ref": "D.H. Pomp. 5",
                            "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0081.tlg015.perseus-grc2:5"
                          }
                        }
                      ],
                      "children": []
                    },
                    {
                      "label": "c",
                      "definition": "<i>figure</i> of a syllogism, Arist. APr. 26b33, al., Thphr. Fr. 59.",
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n101851-0-0-0-6-1",
                      "citations": [],
                      "children": []
                    },
                    {
                      "label": "d",
                      "definition": "τὸ σ. τῆς λέξεως, both the <i>grammatical form</i> of a sentence, Arist. SE 166b10, cf. Gal. 16.709, etc.; and its <i>rhythmical form,</i> Arist. Rh. l.c. supr. 6, etc.",
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n101851-0-0-0-6-2",
                      "citations": [],
                      "children": []
                    },
                    {
                      "label": "e",
                      "definition": "<i>form</i> of a word, Hp. Vict. 1.23, D.T. 635.21, A.D. Pron. 17.25, al.",
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n101851-0-0-0-6-3",
                      "citations": [],
                      "children": []
                    }
                  ]
                },
                {
                  "label": "8",
                  "definition": "<i>geometrical figure,</i> Arist. de An. 414b20, al., Onos. 10.28; μονωτάτη πάντων ἀριθμῶν δυὰς σχήματος οὐκ ἔστιν ἐπιδεκτική Theol.Ar. 7.",
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n101851-0-0-0-7",
                  "citations": [
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-135129",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "μονωτάτη πάντων ἀριθμῶν δυὰς σχήματος οὐκ ἔστιν ἐπιδεκτική",
                        "ref": "",
                        "urn": ""
                      }
                    }
                  ],
                  "children": [
                    {
                      "label": "b",
                      "definition": "<i>phase</i> of the moon, Ptol. Tetr. 21, Vett.Val. 106.28.",
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n101851-0-0-0-7-0",
                      "citations": [],
                      "children": []
                    },
                    {
                      "label": "c",
                      "definition": "<i>aspect,</i> Plot. 2.3.1, Man. 3.5, 212, al.",
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n101851-0-0-0-7-1",
                      "citations": [],
                      "children": []
                    },
                    {
                      "label": "d",
                      "definition": "<i>configuration</i> of birds in augury, τοῖς τῶν γυναικῶν σχήμασι σῷ ζεσθαι to be saved by the <i>configurations</i> (of birds) appropriate to women, Gal. 15.445.",
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n101851-0-0-0-7-2",
                      "citations": [],
                      "children": []
                    }
                  ]
                },
                {
                  "label": "9",
                  "definition": "<i>formation,</i> X. An. 1.10.10.",
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n101851-0-0-0-8",
                  "citations": [],
                  "children": []
                },
                {
                  "label": "10",
                  "definition": "LXX Is. 3.17.",
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n101851-0-0-0-9",
                  "citations": [],
                  "children": []
                }
              ]
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "key": "sxh=ma",
  "type": "main"
}