σύνθεσις
σύνθεσις, εως, ἡ,
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"headword": "σύνθεσις",
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"senses": [
{
"definition": "",
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"definition": "<i>putting together, composition, combination,</i> Pl. Phd. 93a, R. 611b; τῶν λίθων Arist. EN 1174a23, cf. IG 42(1).103.56 ( Epid., iv B.C.), 7.3073.92 ( Lebad., ii B.C.); τῶν σπονδύλων Sor. 1.102; <i>storage,</i> τῶν μήλων (quinces in a ῥίσκος) Phylarch. 10 J.; but ἐλαιῶν σ. a <i>preserve</i> of olives, Gp. 9.28.2.",
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"quote": "τῶν λίθων",
"ref": "Arist. EN 1174a23",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg010:1174a.perseus-grc2.23"
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"data": {
"quote": "τῶν σπονδύλων",
"ref": "Sor. 1.102",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0565.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.102"
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"children": [
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"label": "b",
"definition": "<i>junction,</i> ὀστῶν Arist. PA 658b19; συνθέσεις ( λέγω τὰς γωνίας) Id. Pr. 910b14.",
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"data": {
"quote": "ὀστῶν",
"ref": "Arist. PA 658b19",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg030:658b.perseus-grc2.19"
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},
{
"label": "2",
"definition": "",
"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n100583-0-0-0-1",
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"label": "a",
"definition": "<i>composition,</i> γραμμάτων τε συνθέσεις, i.e. syllables and words, A. Pr. 460, cf. Arist. Metaph. 1092a26; σ. ἔκ τε ῥημάτων γιγνομένη καὶ ὀνομάτων, i.e. sentences, Pl. Sph. 263d, cf. Cra. 431c, Arist. Po. 1458a28, Gal. 15.487; περὶ συνθέσεως ὀνομάτων, title of work by D.H.; also, <i>the juxtaposition</i> of letters in a word, Arist. Rh.Al. 1434b34; of an authorʼs <i>composition,</i> Isoc. 10.11; so ἡ τῶν μέτρων σ. metrical <i>composition,</i> Arist. Po. 1449b35; ἡ τῶν ἐπῶν σ. D.S. 5.74; ἡ τοῦ παίωνος ξ. <i>the way</i> the paeon <i>is made up,</i> Plu. Mus. 2.1143d; <i>the constitution</i> of things, Hp. Virg. 1.",
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{
"label": "b",
"definition": "<i>synthesis</i> of a problem (opp. ἀνάλυσις), Archim. Sph.Cyl. 2.7, explained in Papp. 634; ἡ κατὰ σ. ἀγωγή <i>synthetic</i> procedure, Id. 412.2.",
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{
"label": "c",
"definition": "σ. λόγου transformation of a ratio known as <i>componendo,</i> Euc. 5 Def. 14; κατὰ -σιν, = <i>componendo,</i> Archim. Aequil. 2.9.",
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{
"label": "d",
"definition": "<i>addition,</i> Ph. 1.11, Plu. An.procr. 2.1018c, Dioph. 1 Intr.; καθʼ ἁντινοῦν -σιν <i>however many times added,</i> i.e. whatever number of times taken (multiplied), Archim. Spir. 1:—also as Pythag. name for 2, Anatol. ap. Theol.Ar. 8.",
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{
"label": "e",
"definition": "<i>union</i> of noun and verb or of two objects of thought in a statement, Arist. Int. 16a12, de An. 430a27; also ὁ παρὰ τὴν σ. [λόγος] the fallacy of <i>composition,</i> opp. διαίρεσις, Id. SE 177a33.",
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{
"label": "f",
"definition": "<i>composition</i> of substances, parts of organisms, from their elementary constituents, Id. PA 646a12, Top. 151a23; opp μίξις (combination), Id. GC 328a6.",
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{
"label": "g",
"definition": "<i>compounding</i> of essences and drugs, τῶν μύρων Thphr. Od. 14, al., cf. D.S. 4.45, Aglaïas 8.",
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"data": {
"quote": "τῶν μύρων",
"ref": "Thphr. Od. 14",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0093.tlg010.perseus-grc2:14"
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},
{
"label": "II",
"definition": "<i>combination of parts so as to form a whole,</i> γενέσεις καὶ σ. Pl. R. 533b; ἡ τῶν στρωμάτων σ. Id. Plt. 280b, cf. Arist. PA 645a35, Metaph. 1014b37; in plants, Thphr. HP 5.5.2.",
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"definition": "",
"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n100583-0-0-1-0",
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"label": "b",
"definition": "<i>a social</i> or <i>political combination,</i> Arist. Pol. 1276b7; <i>a military formation,</i> Ael. Tact. 18.5.",
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},
{
"label": "III",
"definition": "<i>agreement, treaty,</i> Pi. P. 4.168, Fr. 205; πὸς τὰς συνθέσις in accordance with the <i>agreements,</i> IG 5(2).343.41,60 (Orchom. Arc., iv B.C.); ἐκ συνθέσεως by <i>arrangement,</i> D.S. 13.112, etc.; συνθέσεις περὶ γάμων Plu. Sull. 35.",
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"data": {
"quote": "συνθέσεις περὶ γάμων",
"ref": "Plu. Sull. 35",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0007.tlg033.perseus-grc2:35"
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"children": [
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"label": "2",
"definition": "σ. λόγων <i>making up</i> accounts, Stud.Pal. 4.70.391 (i A.D.); so σ. alone, εἰς σύνθεσιν τῷ βασιλεῖ PTeb. 714.6 (ii B.C.).",
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"data": {
"quote": "εἰς σύνθεσιν τῷ βασιλεῖ",
"ref": "PTeb. 714.6",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:pap,P.Tebt.:714.perseus-grc2.6"
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},
{
"label": "IV",
"definition": "<i>set, service</i> (most freq. in Lat. synthesis):",
"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n100583-0-0-3",
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"children": [
{
"label": "1",
"definition": "<i>collection of clothes, wardrobe,</i> Dig. 34.2.38.1; also, <i>dress, gown, costume, suit,</i> σ. τελείας λευκὰς δεκατρεῖς, γυναικείας σ. PHamb. 10.13, 21 (ii A.D.), cf. POxy. 1153.23 (i A.D.), 496.4 (ii A.D.), PSI 10.1117.11, 13 (ii A.D.), Mart. 2.46.4, 5.79.2; <i>synthesinam indutus,</i> Suet. Ner. 51.",
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{
"label": "2",
"definition": "<i>service</i> of plate, σ. πινακίων BGU 781 i 5 (i A.D.), cf. Mart. 4.46.15, Stat. Silv. 4.9.44.",
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"quote": "σ. πινακίων",
"ref": "BGU 781 i 5",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:pap,BGU:781 i 5"
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],
"key": "su/nqesis",
"type": "main"
}