{
  "headword": "sub",
  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:elementary-latin-n15592",
  "key": "sub",
  "senses": [
    {
      "label": "0",
      "definition": "(in composition sometimes sus- or sū-),\n                praep. with acc. and abl.",
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:elementary-latin-n15592-n15592.0",
      "children": [
        {
          "label": "I",
          "definition": "I. With abl., of position in space, \n                under, below, beneath, underneath, behind\n            : sub terrā habitare: cultrum sub veste abditum\n                habere, L.: sub pellibus hiemare, Cs.:\n                manet sub Iove frigido Venator, H.: sub hoc iugo dictator Aequos misit, L.: Pone (me) sub\n                curru Solis, H. —Under, below, beneath, at the foot of, at, by,\n            near, before: sub monte considere, Cs.: sub ipsis Numantiae moenibus: sub urbe, T.: Monte sub\n                aërio, at, i. e. high upon, V.: sub\n                ipsā acie, in the midst of the fight, V.: sub\n                ipso Ecce volat Diores, close upon him, V.: sub oculis\n                domini, Cs.—Under, burdened by, hampered by, bearing: sub armis, Cs.: sub onere,\n            Cs.—Of time, in, within, during, at, by, in the time of: ne\n                sub ipsā profectione milites oppidum inrumperent, Cs.: sub luce, at dawn, O.: sub luce\n            videri, by daylight, H.: hoc sub casu, while\n            suffering, V.: sub Domitiano, during the reign of,\n            Ta.—Fig., under, subject to, in the power of, governed by: sub regno esse: quoius sub imperiost, T.: sub illorum\n                dicione esse, Cs.: sub Hannibale, L.:\n                sub iudice lis est, H.: venibit sub\n                praecone Propontis, i. e. at auction.—Under, compelled by\n            (poet.): exhalans sub volnere vitam, O.: quem falsā sub\n                proditione Demisere neci, overwhelmed by, V.: in arma\n                nullo sub indice veni, forced by no betrayer, O.—Under,\n            concealed by, hidden in: sub hoc verbo furtum\n            latet.—Rarely with specie or condicione (for the abl.\n            alone): sub specie infidae pacis quieti, L.: sub tutelae\n            specie, Cu.: sub condicione, L.: sub condicionibus, L.—",
          "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:elementary-latin-n15592-n15592.0-n15592.1",
          "children": []
        },
        {
          "label": "II",
          "definition": "II. With acc., of direction of motion,\n            under, below, beneath: cum se luna sub orbem solis subiecisset:\n                exercitum sub iugum mittere, Cs.: Ibis sub\n            furcam, H.—Under, below, beneath, to, near to, close to, up to,\n            towards: sub montem succedere, Cs.: missi sunt sub muros, L.: aedīs suas detulit\n                sub Veliam: (hostem) mediam ferit ense sub alvum, O.—Of time,\n            before, on the approach of, towards, about, just before, up to, until: sub noctem naves solvit, Cs.: sub tempus\n                (comitiorum) pueros ablegavit, L.: sub lumina\n            prima, H.: sub dies festos: Usque sub extremum brumae\n                imbrem, V.: quod (bellum) fuit sub recentem\n            pacem, L.—After, immediately after, following, just after,\n            immediately upon: sub eas (litteras) statim recitatae sunt tuae: sub\n                haec dicta omnes procubuerunt, L.: sub hoc,\n            hereupon, H.—Fig., under, into subjection to, into the power of: sub legum potestatem cadere: matrimonium vos sub legis vincula\n            conicitis, L.: sub unum fortunae ictum totas vires regni\n                cadere pati, Cu.: quae sub sensūs subiecta\n                sunt.—",
          "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:elementary-latin-n15592-n15592.0-n15592.2",
          "children": []
        },
        {
          "label": "III",
          "definition": "III. In composition, sub is unchanged before vowels\n            and before b, d, h, i consonant, l, n, s, t, v. The b is often assimilated before m, r,\n            and usu. before c, f, g, p, but the form sus (for * subs, cf. abs) is found in\n            suscenseo, suscipio, suscito, suspendo, sustento, sustineo, sustollo, and sustuli\n                (perf. of tollo); the form su in the words suspicio, suspicor, suspiro.\n            It denotes, in place, under, beneath, as in subdo, subicio.—Fig., in rank or\n            power, under, inferior, as in subigo, subcenturio.—In degree, less, a little,\n            somewhat, as in subabsurdus, subaccuso.—Secretly, underhandedly, as in\n            subripio, suborno.",
          "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:elementary-latin-n15592-n15592.0-n15592.3",
          "children": []
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "type": "main"
}