{
  "headword": "φθάνω",
  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:cunliffe_lex-n9407",
  "definition": "φθάνω (φθάνϝνω.) 2 sing. aor. ἔφθης Od. 11.58. 3 sing. ἔφθη Il. 16.314, 322. φθῆ Il. 11.451 : Od. 22.91. 3 pl. φθάν Il. 11.51. 3 sing. subj. φθήῃ Il. 16.861. φθῇσι Il. 23.805. 1 pl. φθέωμεν Od. 16.383. 3 pl. φθέωσιω 437. 3 sing. opt. φθαίη Il. 10.368, Il. 13.815. 3 pl. fut. mid. φθήσονται Il. 23.444. Aor. pple. φθάμενος Il. 5.119, Il. 13.387, Il. 21.576, Il. 23.779 : Od. 19.449. (παρα-, ὑπο-) In act. and mid. 1 To be first or beforehand in doing something, anticipate another in doing it : ὅς μʼ ἔβαλε φθάμενος (getting in his blow first) Il. 5.119, ὡς ἦλθε φθάμενος Il. 23.779. Cf. Il. 13.387, Il. 21.576 : Od. 19.449. With ἤ: ἔφθης πεζὸς ἰὼν ἢ ἐγὼ σὺν νηὶ μελαίνῃ (you have got here before me) Od. 11.58. With complementary pple. expressing that in which one is beforehand or in which one anticipates another : φθάνει βλάπτουσʼ ἀνθρώπους Il. 9.506, ἵνα μή τις φθαίη ἐπευξάμενος βαλέειν (should be able to boast that he had first . . .) Il. 10.368, φθῆ σε τέλος θανάτοιο κιχήμενον (caught you before you could ward it off ; σε with κιχήμενον) Il. 11.451, φθαίη κε πόλις ὑμὴ ἁλοῦσα (will be taken before you destroy the ships) Il. 13.815, ἔφθη ὀρεξάμενος σκέλος (ὦμον) Il. 16.314, 322 (see under ὀρέγω 3(b) and cf. Il. 23.805), εἴ κε φθήῃ τυπεὶς ἀπὸ θυμὸν ὀλέσσαι (whether before that he may not be struck so as to . . .) 16.861 : φθέωμεν ἑλόντες (take the initiative and . . .) Od. 16.383. Cf. Od. 22.91, Od. 24.437. With complementary pple. and ἤ : φθήσονται τούτοισι πόδες καὶ γοῦνα καμόντα ἢ ὑμῖν Il. 23.444. With genit. of the person anticipated and complementary pple.: φθὰν ἱππήων ἐπὶ τάφρῳ κοσμηθέντες Il. 11.51 (see ἱππεύς 2). 2 To outstrip, outdistance : τὸν ἄγοντα Il. 21.262.",
  "citations": [
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-88626",
      "data": {
        "quote": "",
        "ref": "Od. 11.58.",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:11.58"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-88627",
      "data": {
        "quote": "",
        "ref": "Il. 16.314,",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:16.314"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-88628",
      "data": {
        "quote": "",
        "ref": "322.",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:16.322"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-88629",
      "data": {
        "quote": "",
        "ref": "Od. 22.91.",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:22.91"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-88630",
      "data": {
        "quote": "",
        "ref": "Il. 11.51.",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:11.51"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-88631",
      "data": {
        "quote": "",
        "ref": "Il. 16.861.",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:16.861"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-88632",
      "data": {
        "quote": "",
        "ref": "Od. 16.383.",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:16.383"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-88633",
      "data": {
        "quote": "",
        "ref": "437.",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:16.437"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-88634",
      "data": {
        "quote": "",
        "ref": "Il. 10.368,",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:10.368"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-88635",
      "data": {
        "quote": "",
        "ref": "Il. 13.815.",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:13.815"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-88636",
      "data": {
        "quote": "",
        "ref": "Il. 23.444.",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:23.444"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-88637",
      "data": {
        "quote": "",
        "ref": "Il. 5.119,",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:5.119"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-88638",
      "data": {
        "quote": "",
        "ref": "Il. 13.387,",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:13.387"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-88639",
      "data": {
        "quote": "",
        "ref": "Il. 21.576,",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:21.576"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-88640",
      "data": {
        "quote": "",
        "ref": "Il. 23.779 :",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:23.779"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-88641",
      "data": {
        "quote": "",
        "ref": "Od. 19.449.",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:19.449"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-88642",
      "data": {
        "quote": "",
        "ref": "Il. 13.387,",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:13.387"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-88643",
      "data": {
        "quote": "",
        "ref": "Il. 21.576 :",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:21.576"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-88644",
      "data": {
        "quote": "",
        "ref": "Od. 19.449.",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:19.449"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-88645",
      "data": {
        "quote": "",
        "ref": "Il. 11.451,",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:11.451"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-88646",
      "data": {
        "quote": "",
        "ref": "Il. 16.314,",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:16.314"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-88647",
      "data": {
        "quote": "",
        "ref": "322 (see under",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:16.322"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-88648",
      "data": {
        "quote": "",
        "ref": "Il. 23.805),",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:23.805"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-88649",
      "data": {
        "quote": "",
        "ref": "16.861 :",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:16.861"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-88650",
      "data": {
        "quote": "",
        "ref": "Od. 22.91,",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:22.91"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-88651",
      "data": {
        "quote": "",
        "ref": "Od. 24.437.",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:24.437"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-88652",
      "data": {
        "quote": "φθῆ",
        "ref": "Il. 11.451",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:11.451"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-88653",
      "data": {
        "quote": "φθῇσι",
        "ref": "Il. 23.805",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:23.805"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-88654",
      "data": {
        "quote": "ὅς μʼ ἔβαλε φθάμενος",
        "ref": "Il. 5.119",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:5.119"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-88655",
      "data": {
        "quote": "ὡς ἦλθε φθάμενος",
        "ref": "Il. 23.779",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:23.779"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-88656",
      "data": {
        "quote": "ἔφθης πεζὸς ἰὼν ἢ ἐγὼ σὺν νηὶ μελαίνῃ",
        "ref": "Od. 11.58",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:11.58"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-88657",
      "data": {
        "quote": "φθάνει βλάπτουσʼ ἀνθρώπους",
        "ref": "Il. 9.506",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:9.506"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-88658",
      "data": {
        "quote": "ἵνα μή τις φθαίη ἐπευξάμενος βαλέειν",
        "ref": "Il. 10.368",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:10.368"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-88659",
      "data": {
        "quote": "φθαίη κε πόλις ὑμὴ ἁλοῦσα",
        "ref": "Il. 13.815",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:13.815"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-88660",
      "data": {
        "quote": "φθέωμεν ἑλόντες",
        "ref": "Od. 16.383",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:16.383"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-88661",
      "data": {
        "quote": "φθήσονται τούτοισι πόδες καὶ γοῦνα καμόντα ἢ ὑμῖν",
        "ref": "Il. 23.444",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:23.444"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-88662",
      "data": {
        "quote": "φθὰν ἱππήων ἐπὶ τάφρῳ κοσμηθέντες",
        "ref": "Il. 11.51",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:11.51"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-88663",
      "data": {
        "quote": "τὸν ἄγοντα",
        "ref": "Il. 21.262",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:21.262"
      }
    }
  ],
  "key": "fqa/nw",
  "type": "textpart"
}