τολμάω
τολμάω [τλάω.] (ἐπι-) 1 To endure evil with fortitude, resolution or patience, to bear up, hold out, submit (= τλάω 3) : ἐτόλμα βαλλόμενος Od. 24.162. Cf. Od. 20.20. 2 To take (something) upon oneself, dare or boldly undertake (it) (= τλάω 6) : αἰνότατον πόλεμον τολμήσαντα Od. 8.519. 3 To have the spirit, courage or resolution to do something, venture or dare to do it. With infin. (= τλάω 7.a) : οὐδʼ ὅ γʼ ἐτόλμησεν ἂψ ἵππους στρέψαι Il. 13.395 (i.e. his terror prevented him from taking the risk involved in wheeling). Cf. Il. 17.68 : ὅς τις τολμήσειε μοχλὸν τρῖψαι (should undertake to . . .) Od. 9.332. Absol. : αἰεί οἱ θυμὸς ἐτόλμα (was ready for adventure) Il. 10.232, οὐδέ οἱ ἵπποι τόλμων (they were daunted) Il. 12.51. 4 To have the hardihood or effrontery to do something. With infin. (= τλάω 7.b) : εἰ τολμήσεις Διὸς ἄντʼ ἔγχος ἀεῖραι Il. 8.424. 5 To make up one's mind to do something, bring, induce or prevail upon oneself to do it. With infin. (= τλάω 7.d) : οὐ τόλμησεν ἕκαστα εἰπεῖν Od. 24.261.
ShortDef
to undertake, take heart
Debugging
Headword (normalized):
τολμάω
Headword (normalized/stripped):
τολμαω
Intro Text:
τολμάω [τλάω.] (ἐπι-) 1 To endure evil with fortitude, resolution or patience, to bear up, hold out, submit (= τλάω 3) : ἐτόλμα βαλλόμενος Od. 24.162. Cf. Od. 20.20. 2 To take (something) upon oneself, dare or boldly undertake (it) (= τλάω 6) : αἰνότατον πόλεμον τολμήσαντα Od. 8.519. 3 To have the spirit, courage or resolution to do something, venture or dare to do it. With infin. (= τλάω 7.a) : οὐδʼ ὅ γʼ ἐτόλμησεν ἂψ ἵππους στρέψαι Il. 13.395 (i.e. his terror prevented him from taking the risk involved in wheeling). Cf. Il. 17.68 : ὅς τις τολμήσειε μοχλὸν τρῖψαι (should undertake to . . .) Od. 9.332. Absol. : αἰεί οἱ θυμὸς ἐτόλμα (was ready for adventure) Il. 10.232, οὐδέ οἱ ἵπποι τόλμων (they were daunted) Il. 12.51. 4 To have the hardihood or effrontery to do something. With infin. (= τλάω 7.b) : εἰ τολμήσεις Διὸς ἄντʼ ἔγχος ἀεῖραι Il. 8.424. 5 To make up one's mind to do something, bring, induce or prevail upon oneself to do it. With infin. (= τλάω 7.d) : οὐ τόλμησεν ἕκαστα εἰπεῖν Od. 24.261.
URN:
urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:cunliffe_lex-n8960
Senses and Citations (From Data)
Citations (From Models)
{'quote': '', 'ref': 'Od. 20.20.', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:20.20'}
{'quote': '', 'ref': 'Il. 17.68 :', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:17.68'}
{'quote': 'ἐτόλμα βαλλόμενος', 'ref': 'Od. 24.162', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:24.162'}
{'quote': 'αἰνότατον πόλεμον τολμήσαντα', 'ref': 'Od. 8.519', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:8.519'}
{'quote': 'οὐδʼ ὅ γʼ ἐτόλμησεν ἂψ ἵππους στρέψαι', 'ref': 'Il. 13.395', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:13.395'}
{'quote': 'ὅς τις τολμήσειε μοχλὸν τρῖψαι', 'ref': 'Od. 9.332', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:9.332'}
{'quote': 'αἰεί οἱ θυμὸς ἐτόλμα', 'ref': 'Il. 10.232', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:10.232'}
{'quote': 'οὐδέ οἱ ἵπποι τόλμων', 'ref': 'Il. 12.51', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:12.51'}
{'quote': 'εἰ τολμήσεις Διὸς ἄντʼ ἔγχος ἀεῖραι', 'ref': 'Il. 8.424', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:8.424'}
{'quote': 'οὐ τόλμησεν ἕκαστα εἰπεῖν', 'ref': 'Od. 24.261', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:24.261'}
Data
{
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"definition": "τολμάω [τλάω.] (ἐπι-) 1 To endure evil with fortitude, resolution or patience, to bear up, hold out, submit (= τλάω 3) : ἐτόλμα βαλλόμενος Od. 24.162. Cf. Od. 20.20. 2 To take (something) upon oneself, dare or boldly undertake (it) (= τλάω 6) : αἰνότατον πόλεμον τολμήσαντα Od. 8.519. 3 To have the spirit, courage or resolution to do something, venture or dare to do it. With infin. (= τλάω 7.a) : οὐδʼ ὅ γʼ ἐτόλμησεν ἂψ ἵππους στρέψαι Il. 13.395 (i.e. his terror prevented him from taking the risk involved in wheeling). Cf. Il. 17.68 : ὅς τις τολμήσειε μοχλὸν τρῖψαι (should undertake to . . .) Od. 9.332. Absol. : αἰεί οἱ θυμὸς ἐτόλμα (was ready for adventure) Il. 10.232, οὐδέ οἱ ἵπποι τόλμων (they were daunted) Il. 12.51. 4 To have the hardihood or effrontery to do something. With infin. (= τλάω 7.b) : εἰ τολμήσεις Διὸς ἄντʼ ἔγχος ἀεῖραι Il. 8.424. 5 To make up one's mind to do something, bring, induce or prevail upon oneself to do it. With infin. (= τλάω 7.d) : οὐ τόλμησεν ἕκαστα εἰπεῖν Od. 24.261.",
"citations": [
{
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"data": {
"quote": "",
"ref": "Od. 20.20.",
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"ref": "Il. 17.68 :",
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{
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"data": {
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{
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"data": {
"quote": "αἰνότατον πόλεμον τολμήσαντα",
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"quote": "οὐδʼ ὅ γʼ ἐτόλμησεν ἂψ ἵππους στρέψαι",
"ref": "Il. 13.395",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:13.395"
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{
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"data": {
"quote": "ὅς τις τολμήσειε μοχλὸν τρῖψαι",
"ref": "Od. 9.332",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:9.332"
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{
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"data": {
"quote": "αἰεί οἱ θυμὸς ἐτόλμα",
"ref": "Il. 10.232",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:10.232"
}
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{
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"data": {
"quote": "οὐδέ οἱ ἵπποι τόλμων",
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"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:12.51"
}
},
{
"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-84607",
"data": {
"quote": "εἰ τολμήσεις Διὸς ἄντʼ ἔγχος ἀεῖραι",
"ref": "Il. 8.424",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:8.424"
}
},
{
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"data": {
"quote": "οὐ τόλμησεν ἕκαστα εἰπεῖν",
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"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:24.261"
}
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],
"key": "tolma/w",
"type": "textpart"
}