{
  "headword": "πρότερος",
  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:cunliffe_lex-n8143",
  "definition": "πρότερος -η, -ον [comp. fr. πρό.] 1 That is in front : ἐν προτέροισι πόδεσσιν (his fore-paws) Od. 19.228. 2 Sooner, earlier : οὔ τις π. τόν γʼ εἴσεται (before you) Il. 1.548, π. γεγόνει (had been born before him, was the elder) Il. 13.355. Cf. Il. 17.14, Il. 19.219, Il. 21.440 : Od. 2.31, 43. With genit., sooner than, before : ἐμέο π. ἐπέγρετο Il. 10.124. With πρίν: οὐκ εἴων προτέρην αἵματος ἆσσον ἴμεν, πρὶν . . . (to do so before . . ., until I should . . .) Od. 11.88. 3 In neut. sing. πρότερον as adv., sooner Il. 14.467. 4 a Doing, succeeding in doing, something before another, anticipating him, taking the lead or initiative, assuming the aggressive, commencing, first (cf. πρῶτος 5..a) : ὁππότεροι πρότεροι πημήνειαν Il. 3.299, πρότερος προΐει ἔγχος Il. 5.15. Cf. Il. 3.351, Il. 4.67, Il. 5.276, Il. 8.253 (cutting in), Il. 16.569, Il. 19.183, etc. : Od. 3.13, Od. 16.460, Od. 20.394, Od. 24.23, etc. b Sim. in oblique cases of one to whom action is directed before another, first (cf. πρῶτος 5..b) : ὑμῖν πὰρ προτέροισι πυρὸν ἔθηκεν Il. 8.188. Cf. Il. 15.157 : Od. 3.50, 53. 5 Belonging to time past : ἐπὶ προτέρων ἀνθρώπων (in the days of the men of old) Il. 5.637, Il. 23.332. Cf. Il. 11.691, Il. 21.405 : Od. 8.223, Od. 11.630. Absol. in pl., the men of old : οἱ πρότεροι Il. 4.308. 6 Born sooner, older : π. καὶ ἀρείων Il. 2.707, Il. 23.588 : Od. 19.184. Cf. Il. 15.166, 182. 7 Belonging to the past as opposed to the present, the former . . ., one's former . . .: ἀνδρός Il. 3.140. Cf. Il. 3.163, 429 : Od. 15.22, Od. 19.504, Od. 22.264 (to add to the former wrongs). The preceding . . . : ἠοῖ τῇ προτέρῃ Il. 13.794. Cf. Il. 21.5, Il. 23.790 (of the last generation and the men who lived then). Absol. : τῇ προτέρῃ (sc. ἡμέρῃ), the day before Od. 16.50.",
  "citations": [
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-76321",
      "data": {
        "quote": "",
        "ref": "Il. 17.14,",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:17.14"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-76322",
      "data": {
        "quote": "",
        "ref": "Il. 19.219,",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:19.219"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-76323",
      "data": {
        "quote": "",
        "ref": "Il. 21.440 :",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:21.440"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-76324",
      "data": {
        "quote": "",
        "ref": "Od. 2.31,",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:2.31"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-76325",
      "data": {
        "quote": "",
        "ref": "43.",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:2.43"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-76326",
      "data": {
        "quote": "",
        "ref": "Il. 14.467.",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:14.467"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-76327",
      "data": {
        "quote": "",
        "ref": "Il. 3.351,",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:3.351"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-76328",
      "data": {
        "quote": "",
        "ref": "Il. 4.67,",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:4.67"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-76329",
      "data": {
        "quote": "",
        "ref": "Il. 5.276,",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:5.276"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-76330",
      "data": {
        "quote": "",
        "ref": "Il. 8.253 (",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:8.253"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-76331",
      "data": {
        "quote": "",
        "ref": "Il. 16.569,",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:16.569"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-76332",
      "data": {
        "quote": "",
        "ref": "Il. 19.183, etc. :",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:19.183"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-76333",
      "data": {
        "quote": "",
        "ref": "Od. 3.13,",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:3.13"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-76334",
      "data": {
        "quote": "",
        "ref": "Od. 16.460,",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:16.460"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-76335",
      "data": {
        "quote": "",
        "ref": "Od. 20.394,",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:20.394"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-76336",
      "data": {
        "quote": "",
        "ref": "Od. 24.23, etc.",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:24.23"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-76337",
      "data": {
        "quote": "",
        "ref": "Il. 15.157 :",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:15.157"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-76338",
      "data": {
        "quote": "",
        "ref": "Od. 3.50,",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:3.50"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-76339",
      "data": {
        "quote": "",
        "ref": "53.",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:3.53"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-76340",
      "data": {
        "quote": "",
        "ref": "Il. 23.332. Cf.",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:23.332"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-76341",
      "data": {
        "quote": "",
        "ref": "Il. 11.691,",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:11.691"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-76342",
      "data": {
        "quote": "",
        "ref": "Il. 21.405 :",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:21.405"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-76343",
      "data": {
        "quote": "",
        "ref": "Od. 8.223,",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:8.223"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-76344",
      "data": {
        "quote": "",
        "ref": "Od. 11.630.",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:11.630"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-76345",
      "data": {
        "quote": "",
        "ref": "Il. 23.588 :",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:23.588"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-76346",
      "data": {
        "quote": "",
        "ref": "Od. 19.184. Cf.",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:19.184"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-76347",
      "data": {
        "quote": "",
        "ref": "Il. 15.166,",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:15.166"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-76348",
      "data": {
        "quote": "",
        "ref": "182.",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:15.182"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-76349",
      "data": {
        "quote": "",
        "ref": "Il. 3.163,",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:3.163"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-76350",
      "data": {
        "quote": "",
        "ref": "429 :",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:3.429"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-76351",
      "data": {
        "quote": "",
        "ref": "Od. 15.22,",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:15.22"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-76352",
      "data": {
        "quote": "",
        "ref": "Od. 19.504,",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:19.504"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-76353",
      "data": {
        "quote": "",
        "ref": "Od. 22.264 (",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:22.264"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-76354",
      "data": {
        "quote": "",
        "ref": "Il. 21.5,",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:21.5"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-76355",
      "data": {
        "quote": "",
        "ref": "Il. 23.790 (",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:23.790"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-76356",
      "data": {
        "quote": "",
        "ref": "Od. 16.50.",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:16.50"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-76357",
      "data": {
        "quote": "ἐν προτέροισι πόδεσσιν",
        "ref": "Od. 19.228",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:19.228"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-76358",
      "data": {
        "quote": "οὔ τις π. τόν γʼ εἴσεται",
        "ref": "Il. 1.548",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.548"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-76359",
      "data": {
        "quote": "π. γεγόνει",
        "ref": "Il. 13.355",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:13.355"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-76360",
      "data": {
        "quote": "ἐμέο π. ἐπέγρετο",
        "ref": "Il. 10.124",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:10.124"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-76361",
      "data": {
        "quote": "οὐκ εἴων προτέρην αἵματος ἆσσον ἴμεν, πρὶν . . .",
        "ref": "Od. 11.88",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:11.88"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-76362",
      "data": {
        "quote": "ὁππότεροι πρότεροι πημήνειαν",
        "ref": "Il. 3.299",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:3.299"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-76363",
      "data": {
        "quote": "πρότερος προΐει ἔγχος",
        "ref": "Il. 5.15",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:5.15"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-76364",
      "data": {
        "quote": "ὑμῖν πὰρ προτέροισι πυρὸν ἔθηκεν",
        "ref": "Il. 8.188",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:8.188"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-76365",
      "data": {
        "quote": "ἐπὶ προτέρων ἀνθρώπων",
        "ref": "Il. 5.637",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:5.637"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-76366",
      "data": {
        "quote": "οἱ πρότεροι",
        "ref": "Il. 4.308",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:4.308"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-76367",
      "data": {
        "quote": "π. καὶ ἀρείων",
        "ref": "Il. 2.707",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:2.707"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-76368",
      "data": {
        "quote": "ἀνδρός",
        "ref": "Il. 3.140",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:3.140"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-76369",
      "data": {
        "quote": "ἠοῖ τῇ προτέρῃ",
        "ref": "Il. 13.794",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:13.794"
      }
    }
  ],
  "key": "pro/teros",
  "type": "textpart"
}