{
  "headword": "πρόσθεν",
  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:cunliffe_lex-n8120",
  "definition": "πρόσθεν 1 Of place a In front of, before, preceding, someone or something (often with the notion of defence) : π. σάκεα σχέθον Il. 4.113, π. στᾶσα 129. Cf. Il. 5.300, 315, Il. 6.17, Il. 13.440, etc. : π. δέ οἱ ποίησε γαλήνην Od. 5.452. Cf. Od. 22.400, Od. 24.155. With genit. : τάων οὔ τοι ἐγὼ π. ἵσταμαι Il. 4.54. Cf. Il. 5.56, 107, Il. 7.224, Il. 9.473, etc. : στῆ π. αὐτοῦ Od. 7.21. Cf. Od. 8.524, Od. 15.164, Od. 22.4, Od. 24.540. b Before, in the front part : π. λέων Il. 6.181. c In front or in advance of others : ὁππότεροι π. ἵπποι Il. 23.487. Cf. Il. 23.572, etc. With genit. : οἶος π. ἄλλων Il. 4.304. 2 Of time a Before, in time past, in days of old : οὖ καὶ π. ἀρίστη φαίνετο βουλή Il. 7.325. Cf. Il. 1.251, Il. 12.33, Il. 20.28, Il. 23.570, etc. : π. μοι ἀεικέλιος δέατʼ εἶναι Od. 6.242. Cf. Od. 17.371, Od. 22.432, Od. 24.52. So τὸ π. : ὡς τὸ π. Il. 12.40. Cf. Il. 23.583 : Od. 4.688, Od. 11.629. In adjectival use : τῶν π. ἀνδρῶν Il. 9.524. b Before another or others, first : ἔγνω π. Il. 13.66, Il. 24.698. Cf. Il. 3.317, 346, Il. 5.851 : Od. 9.370. With genit., before, sooner than : ὄφρα π. ἄλλων θάνατον ἐπίσπῃ (that he may be the foremost to perish) Il. 2.359. c Before the arrival of a specified or indicated time past or future, earlier, sooner : π. μιν μοῖρʼ ἀμφεκάλυψεν (ere that) Il. 12.116 : μὴ π. κλέος γένηται, πρὶν . . . Od. 23.137. Cf. Od. 17.7, Od. 23.223.",
  "citations": [
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-76150",
      "data": {
        "quote": "",
        "ref": "129. Cf.",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:4.129"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-76151",
      "data": {
        "quote": "",
        "ref": "Il. 5.300,",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:5.300"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-76152",
      "data": {
        "quote": "",
        "ref": "315,",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:5.315"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-76153",
      "data": {
        "quote": "",
        "ref": "Il. 6.17,",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:6.17"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-76154",
      "data": {
        "quote": "",
        "ref": "Il. 13.440, etc. :",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:13.440"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-76155",
      "data": {
        "quote": "",
        "ref": "Od. 22.400,",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:22.400"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-76156",
      "data": {
        "quote": "",
        "ref": "Od. 24.155.",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:24.155"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-76157",
      "data": {
        "quote": "",
        "ref": "Il. 5.56,",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:5.56"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-76158",
      "data": {
        "quote": "",
        "ref": "107,",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:5.107"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-76159",
      "data": {
        "quote": "",
        "ref": "Il. 7.224,",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:7.224"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-76160",
      "data": {
        "quote": "",
        "ref": "Il. 9.473, etc. :",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:9.473"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-76161",
      "data": {
        "quote": "",
        "ref": "Od. 8.524,",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:8.524"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-76162",
      "data": {
        "quote": "",
        "ref": "Od. 15.164,",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:15.164"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-76163",
      "data": {
        "quote": "",
        "ref": "Od. 22.4,",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:22.4"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-76164",
      "data": {
        "quote": "",
        "ref": "Od. 24.540.",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:24.540"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-76165",
      "data": {
        "quote": "",
        "ref": "Il. 23.572, etc.",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:23.572"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-76166",
      "data": {
        "quote": "",
        "ref": "Il. 1.251,",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.251"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-76167",
      "data": {
        "quote": "",
        "ref": "Il. 12.33,",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:12.33"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-76168",
      "data": {
        "quote": "",
        "ref": "Il. 20.28,",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:20.28"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-76169",
      "data": {
        "quote": "",
        "ref": "Il. 23.570, etc. :",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:23.570"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-76170",
      "data": {
        "quote": "",
        "ref": "Od. 17.371,",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:17.371"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-76171",
      "data": {
        "quote": "",
        "ref": "Od. 22.432,",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:22.432"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-76172",
      "data": {
        "quote": "",
        "ref": "Od. 24.52.",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:24.52"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-76173",
      "data": {
        "quote": "",
        "ref": "Il. 23.583 :",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:23.583"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-76174",
      "data": {
        "quote": "",
        "ref": "Od. 4.688,",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:4.688"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-76175",
      "data": {
        "quote": "",
        "ref": "Od. 11.629.",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:11.629"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-76176",
      "data": {
        "quote": "",
        "ref": "Il. 24.698. Cf.",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:24.698"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-76177",
      "data": {
        "quote": "",
        "ref": "Il. 3.317,",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:3.317"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-76178",
      "data": {
        "quote": "",
        "ref": "346,",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:3.346"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-76179",
      "data": {
        "quote": "",
        "ref": "Il. 5.851 :",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:5.851"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-76180",
      "data": {
        "quote": "",
        "ref": "Od. 9.370.",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:9.370"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-76181",
      "data": {
        "quote": "",
        "ref": "Od. 17.7,",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:17.7"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-76182",
      "data": {
        "quote": "",
        "ref": "Od. 23.223.",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:23.223"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-76183",
      "data": {
        "quote": "π. σάκεα σχέθον",
        "ref": "Il. 4.113",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:4.113"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-76184",
      "data": {
        "quote": "π. δέ οἱ ποίησε γαλήνην",
        "ref": "Od. 5.452",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:5.452"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-76185",
      "data": {
        "quote": "τάων οὔ τοι ἐγὼ π. ἵσταμαι",
        "ref": "Il. 4.54",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:4.54"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-76186",
      "data": {
        "quote": "στῆ π. αὐτοῦ",
        "ref": "Od. 7.21",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:7.21"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-76187",
      "data": {
        "quote": "π. λέων",
        "ref": "Il. 6.181",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:6.181"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-76188",
      "data": {
        "quote": "ὁππότεροι π. ἵπποι",
        "ref": "Il. 23.487",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:23.487"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-76189",
      "data": {
        "quote": "οἶος π. ἄλλων",
        "ref": "Il. 4.304",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:4.304"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-76190",
      "data": {
        "quote": "οὖ καὶ π. ἀρίστη φαίνετο βουλή",
        "ref": "Il. 7.325",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:7.325"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-76191",
      "data": {
        "quote": "π. μοι ἀεικέλιος δέατʼ εἶναι",
        "ref": "Od. 6.242",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:6.242"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-76192",
      "data": {
        "quote": "ὡς τὸ π.",
        "ref": "Il. 12.40",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:12.40"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-76193",
      "data": {
        "quote": "τῶν π. ἀνδρῶν",
        "ref": "Il. 9.524",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:9.524"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-76194",
      "data": {
        "quote": "ἔγνω π.",
        "ref": "Il. 13.66",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:13.66"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-76195",
      "data": {
        "quote": "ὄφρα π. ἄλλων θάνατον ἐπίσπῃ",
        "ref": "Il. 2.359",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:2.359"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-76196",
      "data": {
        "quote": "π. μιν μοῖρʼ ἀμφεκάλυψεν",
        "ref": "Il. 12.116",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:12.116"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-76197",
      "data": {
        "quote": "μὴ π. κλέος γένηται, πρὶν . . .",
        "ref": "Od. 23.137",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:23.137"
      }
    }
  ],
  "key": "pro/sqen",
  "type": "textpart"
}