{
  "headword": "πόνος",
  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:cunliffe_lex-n7954",
  "definition": "πόνος -ου, ὁ [cf. πένομαι.] 1 Labour, toil, work, trouble : ἐπεὶ παύσαντο πόνου Il. 1.467 = Il. 2.430=Il. 7.319. Cf. Il. 4.26, 57, Il. 5.567 (all they had gone through), 667 (they were too busy), Il. 6.77 (the chief burden), Il. 10.164 : Od. 2.334, Od. 8.529, Od. 11.54 (they had so many other things to attend to), Od. 16.478 = Od. 24.384, Od. 23.249. In pl., toils, troubles, difficulties : τὸν Ζεὺς ἐνέηκε πόνοισιν Il. 10.89. Cf. Il. 10.245, 279: Od. 4.818, Od. 13.301, Od. 20.48. 2 Hardship, suffering, distress : ἄνευθε πόνου καὶ ἀνίης Od. 7.192. Cf. Il. 22.488 : Od. 13.423. So, app., πότε κέν τις ἀναπνεύσειε πόνοιο; Il. 19.227 (referring to the hardship of fasting). 3 Referring specially to the toil and moil of war, war, fighting : καὶ πόνος ἐστὶν ἀνιηθέντα νέεσθαι (we have e'en had fighting enough to disgust a man and send him home) Il. 2.291, ἰαχή τε π. τε Il. 4.456. Cf. Il. 2.420, Il. 5.517, Il. 6.525 (have to bear this heavy burden of war), Od. 11.430, Il. 12.348, Il. 13.2, Il. 14.480, Il. 15.416 (fought their fight), Il. 21.137, Il. 22.11 (app., the slaughtering of them), etc. : Od. 12.117. 4 In concrete sense, a fighting throng : ἔβη ἂμ πόνον ἀνδρῶν Il. 13.239=Il. 16.726=Il. 17.82. The field of battle : φέρον ἐκ πόνου Il. 14.429. Cf. Il. 17.718. 5 The result of toil, weariness Il. 6.355.",
  "citations": [
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-74662",
      "data": {
        "quote": "",
        "ref": "Il. 2.430=",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:2.430"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-74663",
      "data": {
        "quote": "",
        "ref": "Il. 7.319. Cf.",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:7.319"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-74664",
      "data": {
        "quote": "",
        "ref": "Il. 4.26,",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:4.26"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-74665",
      "data": {
        "quote": "",
        "ref": "57,",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:4.57"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-74666",
      "data": {
        "quote": "",
        "ref": "Il. 5.567 (",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:5.567"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-74667",
      "data": {
        "quote": "",
        "ref": "667 (they were too busy),",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:5.667"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-74668",
      "data": {
        "quote": "",
        "ref": "Il. 6.77 (",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:6.77"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-74669",
      "data": {
        "quote": "",
        "ref": "Il. 10.164 :",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:10.164"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-74670",
      "data": {
        "quote": "",
        "ref": "Od. 2.334,",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:2.334"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-74671",
      "data": {
        "quote": "",
        "ref": "Od. 8.529,",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:8.529"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-74672",
      "data": {
        "quote": "",
        "ref": "Od. 11.54 (",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:11.54"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-74673",
      "data": {
        "quote": "",
        "ref": "Od. 16.478 =",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:16.478"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-74674",
      "data": {
        "quote": "",
        "ref": "Od. 24.384,",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:24.384"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-74675",
      "data": {
        "quote": "",
        "ref": "Od. 23.249.",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:23.249"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-74676",
      "data": {
        "quote": "",
        "ref": "Il. 10.245,",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:10.245"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-74677",
      "data": {
        "quote": "",
        "ref": "279:",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:10.279"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-74678",
      "data": {
        "quote": "",
        "ref": "Od. 4.818,",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:4.818"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-74679",
      "data": {
        "quote": "",
        "ref": "Od. 13.301,",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:13.301"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-74680",
      "data": {
        "quote": "",
        "ref": "Od. 20.48.",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:20.48"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-74681",
      "data": {
        "quote": "",
        "ref": "Il. 22.488 :",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:22.488"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-74682",
      "data": {
        "quote": "",
        "ref": "Od. 13.423.",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:13.423"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-74683",
      "data": {
        "quote": "",
        "ref": "Il. 2.420,",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:2.420"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-74684",
      "data": {
        "quote": "",
        "ref": "Il. 5.517,",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:5.517"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-74685",
      "data": {
        "quote": "",
        "ref": "Il. 6.525 (",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:6.525"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-74686",
      "data": {
        "quote": "",
        "ref": "Od. 11.430,",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:11.430"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-74687",
      "data": {
        "quote": "",
        "ref": "Il. 12.348,",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:12.348"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-74688",
      "data": {
        "quote": "",
        "ref": "Il. 13.2,",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:13.2"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-74689",
      "data": {
        "quote": "",
        "ref": "Il. 14.480,",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:14.480"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-74690",
      "data": {
        "quote": "",
        "ref": "Il. 15.416 (",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:15.416"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-74691",
      "data": {
        "quote": "",
        "ref": "Il. 21.137,",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:21.137"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-74692",
      "data": {
        "quote": "",
        "ref": "Il. 22.11 (app.,",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:22.11"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-74693",
      "data": {
        "quote": "",
        "ref": "Od. 12.117.",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:12.117"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-74694",
      "data": {
        "quote": "",
        "ref": "Il. 16.726=",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:16.726"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-74695",
      "data": {
        "quote": "",
        "ref": "Il. 17.82.",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:17.82"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-74696",
      "data": {
        "quote": "",
        "ref": "Il. 17.718.",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:17.718"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-74697",
      "data": {
        "quote": "",
        "ref": "Il. 6.355.",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:6.355"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-74698",
      "data": {
        "quote": "ἐπεὶ παύσαντο πόνου",
        "ref": "Il. 1.467",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.467"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-74699",
      "data": {
        "quote": "τὸν Ζεὺς ἐνέηκε πόνοισιν",
        "ref": "Il. 10.89",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:10.89"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-74700",
      "data": {
        "quote": "ἄνευθε πόνου καὶ ἀνίης",
        "ref": "Od. 7.192",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:7.192"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-74701",
      "data": {
        "quote": "πότε κέν τις ἀναπνεύσειε πόνοιο;",
        "ref": "Il. 19.227",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:19.227"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-74702",
      "data": {
        "quote": "καὶ πόνος ἐστὶν ἀνιηθέντα νέεσθαι",
        "ref": "Il. 2.291",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:2.291"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-74703",
      "data": {
        "quote": "ἰαχή τε π. τε",
        "ref": "Il. 4.456",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:4.456"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-74704",
      "data": {
        "quote": "ἔβη ἂμ πόνον ἀνδρῶν",
        "ref": "Il. 13.239",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:13.239"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-74705",
      "data": {
        "quote": "φέρον ἐκ πόνου",
        "ref": "Il. 14.429",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:14.429"
      }
    }
  ],
  "key": "po/nos",
  "type": "textpart"
}