{
  "headword": "πάρος",
  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:cunliffe_lex-n7427",
  "definition": "πάρος 1 Before, heretofore, theretofore, in time past, formerly, on a former occasion : ἐμεῦ π. ἔκλυες Il. 1.453, ἔνθα π. κοιμᾶτο 610. Cf. Il. 11.111, 825, Il. 16.557, Il. 22.403, etc. : Od. 2.119, Od. 4.627, Od. 6.325, Od. 10.395, Od. 11.394, Od. 18.36, etc. So τόπ. Il. 13.228, Il. 22.233 : Od. 24.486. With pres. of a state of things continuing up to the time of speaking : τί π. λαβρεύεαι; (why have you ever been a rash talker?) Il. 23.474. Cf. Il. 4.264 : ὅσοι π. εἰσὶν ἄριστοι Od. 8.36. Cf. Od. 13.401, 433. Cf. also under (2) and (3). 2 (τὸ) π. γε, before(not now (then)) (whatever may be (have been) the case now (then)) : π. γέ σʼ οὐκ εἴρομαι Il. 1.553. Cf. Il. 13.465, Il. 16.796, Il. 17.270, 587, Il. 18.386, Il. 22.302, etc. : τὸ π. γε θεοὶ φαίνονται ἐναργεῖς Od. 7.201. Cf. Od. 4.810, Od. 9.448, Od. 18.164, etc. 3 (τὸ) π. περ. a Before (not merely now (then)) (even as now (then)) : ὅς σε π. περ ῥύομαι Il. 15.256. Cf. Il. 5.806, Il. 7.370, Il. 12.346, Il. 14.131, Il. 22.250, etc. : νοῦς ἦν ἔμπεδος ὡς τὸ π. περ Od. 10.240. Cf. Od. 2.305, Od. 5.82, Od. 13.358, Od. 24.508, etc. b In the sense of π. γε (see 2) : οἳ τὸ π. περ ἐλάφοισιν ἐοίκεσαν Il. 13.101. Cf. Il. 24.201. 4 Before the arrival of a specified time, past or future, earlier, sooner : π. οὐκ ἔσσεται ἄλλως, πρίν γε ... Il. 5.218. Cf. Il. 8.166 (before that), etc. : πάρος μιν ἔκτα Od. 11.324. Cf. Od. 2.127, Od. 17.293, etc.– Already, as it was: π. μεμαυῖαν Il. 4.73 = Il. 19.349 = Il. 22.186 : = Od. 24.487. 5 With aor. infin., before ... ing ...: π. Διὸς ὄσσε ἰδέσθαι Il. 14.286. Cf. Il. 6.348, Il. 11.573, Il. 12.221, etc. : μενέαινεν Ὀδυσῆϊ π. ἣν γαῖαν ἱκέσθαι (in the period before his reaching it, i. e. until he reached it) Od. 1.21. Cf. Od. 8.376, Od. 16.218, etc. With pres. infin. : π. δόρποιο μέδεσθαι Il. 18.245. 6 In local sense, before, in front of. With genit. : τυδεΐδαο π. σχέμεν ἵππους Il. 8.254.",
  "citations": [
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-69838",
      "data": {
        "quote": "",
        "ref": "610. Cf.",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.610"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-69839",
      "data": {
        "quote": "",
        "ref": "Il. 11.111,",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:11.111"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-69840",
      "data": {
        "quote": "",
        "ref": "825,",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:11.825"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-69841",
      "data": {
        "quote": "",
        "ref": "Il. 16.557,",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:16.557"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-69842",
      "data": {
        "quote": "",
        "ref": "Il. 22.403, etc. :",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:22.403"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-69843",
      "data": {
        "quote": "",
        "ref": "Od. 2.119,",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:2.119"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-69844",
      "data": {
        "quote": "",
        "ref": "Od. 4.627,",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:4.627"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-69845",
      "data": {
        "quote": "",
        "ref": "Od. 6.325,",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:6.325"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-69846",
      "data": {
        "quote": "",
        "ref": "Od. 10.395,",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:10.395"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-69847",
      "data": {
        "quote": "",
        "ref": "Od. 11.394,",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:11.394"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-69848",
      "data": {
        "quote": "",
        "ref": "Od. 18.36, etc.",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:18.36"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-69849",
      "data": {
        "quote": "",
        "ref": "Il. 22.233 :",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:22.233"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-69850",
      "data": {
        "quote": "",
        "ref": "Od. 24.486.",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:24.486"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-69851",
      "data": {
        "quote": "",
        "ref": "Il. 4.264 :",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:4.264"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-69852",
      "data": {
        "quote": "",
        "ref": "Od. 13.401,",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:13.401"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-69853",
      "data": {
        "quote": "",
        "ref": "433.",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:13.433"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-69854",
      "data": {
        "quote": "",
        "ref": "Il. 13.465,",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:13.465"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-69855",
      "data": {
        "quote": "",
        "ref": "Il. 16.796,",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:16.796"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-69856",
      "data": {
        "quote": "",
        "ref": "Il. 17.270,",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:17.270"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-69857",
      "data": {
        "quote": "",
        "ref": "587,",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:17.587"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-69858",
      "data": {
        "quote": "",
        "ref": "Il. 18.386,",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:18.386"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-69859",
      "data": {
        "quote": "",
        "ref": "Il. 22.302, etc. :",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:22.302"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-69860",
      "data": {
        "quote": "",
        "ref": "Od. 4.810,",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:4.810"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-69861",
      "data": {
        "quote": "",
        "ref": "Od. 9.448,",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:9.448"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-69862",
      "data": {
        "quote": "",
        "ref": "Od. 18.164, etc.",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:18.164"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-69863",
      "data": {
        "quote": "",
        "ref": "Il. 5.806,",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:5.806"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-69864",
      "data": {
        "quote": "",
        "ref": "Il. 7.370,",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:7.370"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-69865",
      "data": {
        "quote": "",
        "ref": "Il. 12.346,",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:12.346"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-69866",
      "data": {
        "quote": "",
        "ref": "Il. 14.131,",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:14.131"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-69867",
      "data": {
        "quote": "",
        "ref": "Il. 22.250, etc. :",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:22.250"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-69868",
      "data": {
        "quote": "",
        "ref": "Od. 2.305,",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:2.305"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-69869",
      "data": {
        "quote": "",
        "ref": "Od. 5.82,",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:5.82"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-69870",
      "data": {
        "quote": "",
        "ref": "Od. 13.358,",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:13.358"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-69871",
      "data": {
        "quote": "",
        "ref": "Od. 24.508, etc.",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:24.508"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-69872",
      "data": {
        "quote": "",
        "ref": "Il. 24.201.",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:24.201"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-69873",
      "data": {
        "quote": "",
        "ref": "Il. 8.166 (",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:8.166"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-69874",
      "data": {
        "quote": "",
        "ref": "Od. 2.127,",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:2.127"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-69875",
      "data": {
        "quote": "",
        "ref": "Od. 17.293, etc.– Already, as it was:",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:17.293"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-69876",
      "data": {
        "quote": "",
        "ref": "Il. 19.349 =",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:19.349"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-69877",
      "data": {
        "quote": "",
        "ref": "Il. 22.186 : =",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:22.186"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-69878",
      "data": {
        "quote": "",
        "ref": "Od. 24.487.",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:24.487"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-69879",
      "data": {
        "quote": "",
        "ref": "Il. 6.348,",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:6.348"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-69880",
      "data": {
        "quote": "",
        "ref": "Il. 11.573,",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:11.573"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-69881",
      "data": {
        "quote": "",
        "ref": "Il. 12.221, etc. :",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:12.221"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-69882",
      "data": {
        "quote": "",
        "ref": "Od. 1.21. Cf.",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:1.21"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-69883",
      "data": {
        "quote": "",
        "ref": "Od. 8.376,",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:8.376"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-69884",
      "data": {
        "quote": "",
        "ref": "Od. 16.218, etc.",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:16.218"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-69885",
      "data": {
        "quote": "ἐμεῦ π. ἔκλυες",
        "ref": "Il. 1.453",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.453"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-69886",
      "data": {
        "quote": "τόπ.",
        "ref": "Il. 13.228",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:13.228"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-69887",
      "data": {
        "quote": "τί π. λαβρεύεαι;",
        "ref": "Il. 23.474",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:23.474"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-69888",
      "data": {
        "quote": "ὅσοι π. εἰσὶν ἄριστοι",
        "ref": "Od. 8.36",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:8.36"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-69889",
      "data": {
        "quote": "π. γέ σʼ οὐκ εἴρομαι",
        "ref": "Il. 1.553",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.553"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-69890",
      "data": {
        "quote": "τὸ π. γε θεοὶ φαίνονται ἐναργεῖς",
        "ref": "Od. 7.201",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:7.201"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-69891",
      "data": {
        "quote": "ὅς σε π. περ ῥύομαι",
        "ref": "Il. 15.256",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:15.256"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-69892",
      "data": {
        "quote": "νοῦς ἦν ἔμπεδος ὡς τὸ π. περ",
        "ref": "Od. 10.240",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:10.240"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-69893",
      "data": {
        "quote": "οἳ τὸ π. περ ἐλάφοισιν ἐοίκεσαν",
        "ref": "Il. 13.101",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:13.101"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-69894",
      "data": {
        "quote": "π. οὐκ ἔσσεται ἄλλως, πρίν γε ...",
        "ref": "Il. 5.218",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:5.218"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-69895",
      "data": {
        "quote": "πάρος μιν ἔκτα",
        "ref": "Od. 11.324",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:11.324"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-69896",
      "data": {
        "quote": "π. μεμαυῖαν",
        "ref": "Il. 4.73",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:4.73"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-69897",
      "data": {
        "quote": "π. Διὸς ὄσσε ἰδέσθαι",
        "ref": "Il. 14.286",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:14.286"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-69898",
      "data": {
        "quote": "π. δόρποιο μέδεσθαι",
        "ref": "Il. 18.245",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:18.245"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-69899",
      "data": {
        "quote": "τυδεΐδαο π. σχέμεν ἵππους",
        "ref": "Il. 8.254",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:8.254"
      }
    }
  ],
  "key": "pa/ros",
  "type": "textpart"
}