{
  "headword": "νικάω",
  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:cunliffe_lex-n6681",
  "definition": "νικάω [νίκη.] 1 pl. pa. iterative νικάσκομεν Od. 11.512. 1 To overcome, vanquish, get the better of, in fight or in a contest : δοκέω νικησέμεν Ἕκτορα Il. 7.192, ἀνδρὶ νικηθέντι γυναῖκʼ ἔθηκεν (as a prize for the loser) Il. 23.704. Cf. Il. 3.404, Il. 13.318, Il. 16.79, Il. 20.410, Il. 21.501, Il. 23.634, 680, 756:Od. 13.261, Od. 18.83, 333 = 393. 2 Absol., to be the conqueror, prove the winner, in fight or in a contest Il. 3.439, Il. 4.389, Il. 5.807, Il. 20.102, Il. 23.669, Il. 3.71 = 92 : = Od. 18.46, Od. 8.520, Od. 11.548. In aor. pple., the winner : ρῷ κε νικήσαντι κεκλήσῃ ἄκοιτις Il. 3.138. Cf. Il. 3.255, Il. 23.702. In aor. pple. pass., the loser: τῷ νικηθέντι τίθει δέπας Il. 23.656. Cf. Il. 23.663. 3 In gen., to overcome, get the better of : νόον κίκησε νεοίη (overcame your better judgment) Il. 23.604. Cf. Od. 18.319. With cognate acc.: νίκης, τήν μιν ἐγὼ νίκησα (i. e. I won the cause) Od. 11.545. 4 To excel, be first or pre-eminent among, bear away the palm from : ἀγορῇ ἑ παῦροι νίκων Il. 15.284. Cf. Il. 9.130, 272 : Od. 11.512. 5 Absol., to be first or pre-eminentm bear the palm Il. 2.370, 597, Il. 18.252: Od. 3.121. Of an inanimate object: κάλλει ἐνίκα [κρητήρ] (in . . .) Il. 23.742. Of abstractions, to prevail, rule, carry it away : βουλὴ κακὴ νίκησεν Od. 10.46. Cf. Il. 1.576 : = Od. 18.404.",
  "citations": [
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-62137",
      "data": {
        "quote": "",
        "ref": "Od. 11.512.",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:11.512"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-62138",
      "data": {
        "quote": "",
        "ref": "Il. 3.404,",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:3.404"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-62139",
      "data": {
        "quote": "",
        "ref": "Il. 13.318,",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:13.318"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-62140",
      "data": {
        "quote": "",
        "ref": "Il. 16.79,",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:16.79"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-62141",
      "data": {
        "quote": "",
        "ref": "Il. 20.410,",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:20.410"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-62142",
      "data": {
        "quote": "",
        "ref": "Il. 21.501,",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:21.501"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-62143",
      "data": {
        "quote": "",
        "ref": "Il. 23.634,",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:23.634"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-62144",
      "data": {
        "quote": "",
        "ref": "680,",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:23.680"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-62145",
      "data": {
        "quote": "",
        "ref": "756:",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:23.756"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-62146",
      "data": {
        "quote": "",
        "ref": "Od. 13.261,",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:13.261"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-62147",
      "data": {
        "quote": "",
        "ref": "Od. 18.83,",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:18.83"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-62148",
      "data": {
        "quote": "",
        "ref": "333 =",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:18.333"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-62149",
      "data": {
        "quote": "",
        "ref": "393.",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:18.393"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-62150",
      "data": {
        "quote": "",
        "ref": "Il. 3.439,",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:3.439"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-62151",
      "data": {
        "quote": "",
        "ref": "Il. 4.389,",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:4.389"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-62152",
      "data": {
        "quote": "",
        "ref": "Il. 5.807,",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:5.807"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-62153",
      "data": {
        "quote": "",
        "ref": "Il. 20.102,",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:20.102"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-62154",
      "data": {
        "quote": "",
        "ref": "Il. 23.669,",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:23.669"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-62155",
      "data": {
        "quote": "",
        "ref": "Il. 3.71 =",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:3.71"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-62156",
      "data": {
        "quote": "",
        "ref": "92",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:3.92"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-62157",
      "data": {
        "quote": "",
        "ref": "Od. 8.520,",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:8.520"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-62158",
      "data": {
        "quote": "",
        "ref": "Od. 11.548.",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:11.548"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-62159",
      "data": {
        "quote": "",
        "ref": "Il. 3.255,",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:3.255"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-62160",
      "data": {
        "quote": "",
        "ref": "Il. 23.702.",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:23.702"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-62161",
      "data": {
        "quote": "",
        "ref": "Il. 23.663.",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:23.663"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-62162",
      "data": {
        "quote": "",
        "ref": "Od. 18.319.",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:18.319"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-62163",
      "data": {
        "quote": "",
        "ref": "Od. 11.545.",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:11.545"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-62164",
      "data": {
        "quote": "",
        "ref": "Il. 9.130,",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:9.130"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-62165",
      "data": {
        "quote": "",
        "ref": "272 :",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:9.272"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-62166",
      "data": {
        "quote": "",
        "ref": "Od. 11.512.",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:11.512"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-62167",
      "data": {
        "quote": "",
        "ref": "Il. 2.370,",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:2.370"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-62168",
      "data": {
        "quote": "",
        "ref": "597,",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:2.597"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-62169",
      "data": {
        "quote": "",
        "ref": "Il. 18.252:",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:18.252"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-62170",
      "data": {
        "quote": "",
        "ref": "Od. 3.121.",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:3.121"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-62171",
      "data": {
        "quote": "",
        "ref": "Il. 1.576 : =",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.576"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-62172",
      "data": {
        "quote": "",
        "ref": "Od. 18.404.",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:18.404"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-62173",
      "data": {
        "quote": "δοκέω νικησέμεν Ἕκτορα",
        "ref": "Il. 7.192",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:7.192"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-62174",
      "data": {
        "quote": "ἀνδρὶ νικηθέντι γυναῖκʼ ἔθηκεν",
        "ref": "Il. 23.704",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:23.704"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-62175",
      "data": {
        "quote": ": =",
        "ref": "Od. 18.46",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:18.46"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-62176",
      "data": {
        "quote": "ρῷ κε νικήσαντι κεκλήσῃ ἄκοιτις",
        "ref": "Il. 3.138",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:3.138"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-62177",
      "data": {
        "quote": "τῷ νικηθέντι τίθει δέπας",
        "ref": "Il. 23.656",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:23.656"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-62178",
      "data": {
        "quote": "νόον κίκησε νεοίη",
        "ref": "Il. 23.604",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:23.604"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-62179",
      "data": {
        "quote": "ἀγορῇ ἑ παῦροι νίκων",
        "ref": "Il. 15.284",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:15.284"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-62180",
      "data": {
        "quote": "κάλλει ἐνίκα [κρητήρ]",
        "ref": "Il. 23.742",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:23.742"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-62181",
      "data": {
        "quote": "βουλὴ κακὴ νίκησεν",
        "ref": "Od. 10.46",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:10.46"
      }
    }
  ],
  "key": "nika/w",
  "type": "textpart"
}