{
  "headword": "ἦ2.",
  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:cunliffe_lex-n4448",
  "definition": "ἦ2. 1 Affirmative or emphasizing particle a ἦ μέγα πένθος Ἀχαιΐδα γαῖαν ἱκάνει Il. 1.254. Cf. Il. 1.78, 232, 240, 255, 293, 342, etc.: ἦ μάλα δή σε διδάσκουσιν θεοὶ αὐτοί Od. 1.384. Cf. Od. 2.60, Od. 4.81, 663, 770, Od. 6.278, Od. 10.465, etc. With an ironical tone Il. 1.229: Od. 2.325. With concessive force, it is sure that, yet, although: ἦ καὶ γένει ὕστερος ἦεν Il. 3.215. b Combined with other particles α ἦ μάν Il. 2.370, Il. 13.354, etc. β ἦ μέν Il. 3.430, Il. 5.197, Il. 9.57 (yet to be sure you are young (heightening the preceding qualified praise)), etc.: Od. 10.65, Od. 11.447, Od. 13.425, etc. This combination introducing an oath Il. 1.77, Il. 14.275, Il. 19.109, etc.: Od. 14.160 = Od. 19.305.– ἦ μήν: ἦ μὴν Τρῶές γε κέλονται (I assure you, virtually = although) Il. 7.393. Cf. Il. 2.291. γ ἦ τε Il. 3.56, 366, Il. 5.201, Il. 10.450, etc.: Od. 1.288, Od. 2.62, Od. 12.138, etc. δ ἦ τοι (ἤτοι) Il. 1.68, 140, 211, Il. 2.813, etc.: Od. 1.155, 267, 307, 394, etc. 2 Interrogative particle a Introducing a direct question α ἦ ἐθέλεις . . . ; Il. 1.133. Cf. Il. 1.203, Il. 2.229, Il. 5.349, Il. 8.140, Il. 15.18, Il. 19.343, Il. 20.17, etc.: ἦ καί μοι νεμεσήσεαι; Od. 1.158. Cf. Od. 1.391, Od. 3.251, Od. 4.682, Od. 8.336, Od. 9.405, Od. 10.284, Od. 11.160, etc. β In the first clause in questions in disjunctive form (cf. ἠέ 2): ἦ πού τις νήσων ἦε . . . ; Od. 13.234, etc. γ Introducing a question with disjunctive force: ἦ ἀνθρώπων εἰμὶ σχεδόν; Od. 6.125, etc. b Introducing an indirect question: τόδε εἰπέ, ἦ . . . Od. 16.138.",
  "citations": [
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-39316",
      "data": {
        "quote": "",
        "ref": "Il. 1.78,",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.78"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-39317",
      "data": {
        "quote": "",
        "ref": "232,",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.232"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-39318",
      "data": {
        "quote": "",
        "ref": "240,",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.240"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-39319",
      "data": {
        "quote": "",
        "ref": "255,",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.255"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-39320",
      "data": {
        "quote": "",
        "ref": "293,",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.293"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-39321",
      "data": {
        "quote": "",
        "ref": "342, etc.:",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.342"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-39322",
      "data": {
        "quote": "",
        "ref": "Od. 2.60,",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:2.60"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-39323",
      "data": {
        "quote": "",
        "ref": "Od. 4.81,",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:4.81"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-39324",
      "data": {
        "quote": "",
        "ref": "663,",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:4.663"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-39325",
      "data": {
        "quote": "",
        "ref": "770,",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:4.770"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-39326",
      "data": {
        "quote": "",
        "ref": "Od. 6.278,",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:6.278"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-39327",
      "data": {
        "quote": "",
        "ref": "Od. 10.465, etc.",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:10.465"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-39328",
      "data": {
        "quote": "",
        "ref": "Il. 1.229:",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.229"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-39329",
      "data": {
        "quote": "",
        "ref": "Od. 2.325.",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:2.325"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-39330",
      "data": {
        "quote": "",
        "ref": "Il. 13.354, etc.",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:13.354"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-39331",
      "data": {
        "quote": "",
        "ref": "Il. 5.197,",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:5.197"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-39332",
      "data": {
        "quote": "",
        "ref": "Il. 9.57 (yet to be sure you are young (heightening the preceding qualified praise)), etc.:",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:9.57"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-39333",
      "data": {
        "quote": "",
        "ref": "Od. 10.65,",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:10.65"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-39334",
      "data": {
        "quote": "",
        "ref": "Od. 11.447,",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:11.447"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-39335",
      "data": {
        "quote": "",
        "ref": "Od. 13.425, etc.",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:13.425"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-39336",
      "data": {
        "quote": "",
        "ref": "Il. 1.77,",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.77"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-39337",
      "data": {
        "quote": "",
        "ref": "Il. 14.275,",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:14.275"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-39338",
      "data": {
        "quote": "",
        "ref": "Il. 19.109, etc.:",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:19.109"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-39339",
      "data": {
        "quote": "",
        "ref": "Od. 14.160 =",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:14.160"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-39340",
      "data": {
        "quote": "",
        "ref": "Od. 19.305.– ἦ μήν:",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:19.305"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-39341",
      "data": {
        "quote": "",
        "ref": "Il. 2.291.",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:2.291"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-39342",
      "data": {
        "quote": "",
        "ref": "366,",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:3.366"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-39343",
      "data": {
        "quote": "",
        "ref": "Il. 5.201,",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:5.201"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-39344",
      "data": {
        "quote": "",
        "ref": "Il. 10.450, etc.:",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:10.450"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-39345",
      "data": {
        "quote": "",
        "ref": "Od. 1.288,",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:1.288"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-39346",
      "data": {
        "quote": "",
        "ref": "Od. 2.62,",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:2.62"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-39347",
      "data": {
        "quote": "",
        "ref": "Od. 12.138, etc.",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:12.138"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-39348",
      "data": {
        "quote": "",
        "ref": "140,",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.140"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-39349",
      "data": {
        "quote": "",
        "ref": "211,",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.211"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-39350",
      "data": {
        "quote": "",
        "ref": "Il. 2.813, etc.:",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:2.813"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-39351",
      "data": {
        "quote": "",
        "ref": "Od. 1.155,",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:1.155"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-39352",
      "data": {
        "quote": "",
        "ref": "267,",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:1.267"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-39353",
      "data": {
        "quote": "",
        "ref": "307,",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:1.307"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-39354",
      "data": {
        "quote": "",
        "ref": "394, etc.",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:1.394"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-39355",
      "data": {
        "quote": "",
        "ref": "Il. 1.203,",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.203"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-39356",
      "data": {
        "quote": "",
        "ref": "Il. 2.229,",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:2.229"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-39357",
      "data": {
        "quote": "",
        "ref": "Il. 5.349,",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:5.349"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-39358",
      "data": {
        "quote": "",
        "ref": "Il. 8.140,",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:8.140"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-39359",
      "data": {
        "quote": "",
        "ref": "Il. 15.18,",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:15.18"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-39360",
      "data": {
        "quote": "",
        "ref": "Il. 19.343,",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:19.343"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-39361",
      "data": {
        "quote": "",
        "ref": "Il. 20.17, etc.:",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:20.17"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-39362",
      "data": {
        "quote": "",
        "ref": "Od. 1.391,",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:1.391"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-39363",
      "data": {
        "quote": "",
        "ref": "Od. 3.251,",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:3.251"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-39364",
      "data": {
        "quote": "",
        "ref": "Od. 4.682,",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:4.682"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-39365",
      "data": {
        "quote": "",
        "ref": "Od. 8.336,",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:8.336"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-39366",
      "data": {
        "quote": "",
        "ref": "Od. 9.405,",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:9.405"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-39367",
      "data": {
        "quote": "",
        "ref": "Od. 10.284,",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:10.284"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-39368",
      "data": {
        "quote": "",
        "ref": "Od. 11.160, etc.",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:11.160"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-39369",
      "data": {
        "quote": "ἦ μέγα πένθος Ἀχαιΐδα γαῖαν ἱκάνει",
        "ref": "Il. 1.254",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.254"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-39370",
      "data": {
        "quote": "ἦ μάλα δή σε διδάσκουσιν θεοὶ αὐτοί",
        "ref": "Od. 1.384",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:1.384"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-39371",
      "data": {
        "quote": "ἦ καὶ γένει ὕστερος ἦεν",
        "ref": "Il. 3.215",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:3.215"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-39372",
      "data": {
        "quote": "ἦ μάν",
        "ref": "Il. 2.370",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:2.370"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-39373",
      "data": {
        "quote": "ἦ μέν",
        "ref": "Il. 3.430",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:3.430"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-39374",
      "data": {
        "quote": "ἦ μὴν Τρῶές γε κέλονται",
        "ref": "Il. 7.393",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:7.393"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-39375",
      "data": {
        "quote": "ἦ τε",
        "ref": "Il. 3.56",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:3.56"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-39376",
      "data": {
        "quote": "ἦ τοι (ἤτοι)",
        "ref": "Il. 1.68",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.68"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-39377",
      "data": {
        "quote": "ἦ ἐθέλεις . . . ;",
        "ref": "Il. 1.133",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.133"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-39378",
      "data": {
        "quote": "ἦ καί μοι νεμεσήσεαι;",
        "ref": "Od. 1.158",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:1.158"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-39379",
      "data": {
        "quote": "ἦ πού τις νήσων ἦε . . . ;",
        "ref": "Od. 13.234",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:13.234"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-39380",
      "data": {
        "quote": "ἦ ἀνθρώπων εἰμὶ σχεδόν;",
        "ref": "Od. 6.125",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:6.125"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-39381",
      "data": {
        "quote": "τόδε εἰπέ, ἦ . . .",
        "ref": "Od. 16.138",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:16.138"
      }
    }
  ],
  "key": "h)=",
  "type": "textpart"
}