{
  "headword": "γέρας",
  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:cunliffe_lex-n1908",
  "definition": "γέρας τό. Acc. pl. with hyphaeresis γέρᾶ (for γέραα) Il. 2.237, Il. 9.334: Od. 4.66. 1 A meed of honour, a special prize apart from the general division of spoils (represented as assigned sometimes to the king or a chief by the general consent (as in Il. 1.118, 123, 135, 276, Il. 16.56, Il. 18.444: Od. 7.10), sometimes to chiefs by the king (as in Il. 9.334, 367). (But cf. Il. 9.130, 272, Il. 11.696, where the king is represented as choosing his prize)) Il. 1.118, 120, 123, 133, 135, 138, 161, 163, 167, 185, 276, 356 = 507 = Il. 2.240, Il. 2.237, Il. 9.111, 334, 344, 367, Il. 16.54, 56, Il. 18.444, Il. 19.89: Od. 7.10, Od. 11.534. 2 Something given by way of showing honour to a person: νῶτα βοός, τά οἱ γέρα πάρθεσαν Od. 4.66. 3 An honour paid: τὸ γὰρ λάχομεν γ. ἡμεῖς Il. 4.49 = Il. 24.70. Cf. Il. 16.457 = 675, Il. 23.9: Od. 4.197, Od. 24.190, 296. 4 A privilege: γερόντων Il. 4.323, Il. 9.422. 5 The dignity or honours of a king: οὔ τοι Πρίαμος γ. ἐν χερὶ θήσει Il. 20.182. Cf. Od. 11.175, 184, Od. 15.522. App., any hereditary honour or privilege bestowed on a king or a chief by the people: γ. ὅ τι δῆμος ἔδωκεν Od. 7.150. 6 A gratuity: λοετροχόῳ Od. 20.297.",
  "citations": [
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-17447",
      "data": {
        "quote": "",
        "ref": "Il. 9.334:",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:9.334"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-17448",
      "data": {
        "quote": "",
        "ref": "Od. 4.66.",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:4.66"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-17449",
      "data": {
        "quote": "",
        "ref": "Il. 1.118,",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.118"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-17450",
      "data": {
        "quote": "",
        "ref": "123,",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.123"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-17451",
      "data": {
        "quote": "",
        "ref": "135,",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.135"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-17452",
      "data": {
        "quote": "",
        "ref": "276,",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.276"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-17453",
      "data": {
        "quote": "",
        "ref": "Il. 16.56,",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:16.56"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-17454",
      "data": {
        "quote": "",
        "ref": "Il. 18.444:",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:18.444"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-17455",
      "data": {
        "quote": "",
        "ref": "Od. 7.10), sometimes to chiefs by the king (as in",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:7.10"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-17456",
      "data": {
        "quote": "",
        "ref": "Il. 9.334,",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:9.334"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-17457",
      "data": {
        "quote": "",
        "ref": "367). (But cf.",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:9.367"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-17458",
      "data": {
        "quote": "",
        "ref": "Il. 9.130,",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:9.130"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-17459",
      "data": {
        "quote": "",
        "ref": "272,",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:9.272"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-17460",
      "data": {
        "quote": "",
        "ref": "Il. 11.696, where the king is represented as choosing his prize))",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:11.696"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-17461",
      "data": {
        "quote": "",
        "ref": "Il. 1.118,",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.118"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-17462",
      "data": {
        "quote": "",
        "ref": "120,",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.120"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-17463",
      "data": {
        "quote": "",
        "ref": "123,",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.123"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-17464",
      "data": {
        "quote": "",
        "ref": "133,",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.133"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-17465",
      "data": {
        "quote": "",
        "ref": "135,",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.135"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-17466",
      "data": {
        "quote": "",
        "ref": "138,",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.138"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-17467",
      "data": {
        "quote": "",
        "ref": "161,",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.161"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-17468",
      "data": {
        "quote": "",
        "ref": "163,",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.163"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-17469",
      "data": {
        "quote": "",
        "ref": "167,",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.167"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-17470",
      "data": {
        "quote": "",
        "ref": "185,",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.185"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-17471",
      "data": {
        "quote": "",
        "ref": "276,",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.276"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-17472",
      "data": {
        "quote": "",
        "ref": "356 =",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.356"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-17473",
      "data": {
        "quote": "",
        "ref": "507 =",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.507"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-17474",
      "data": {
        "quote": "",
        "ref": "Il. 2.240,",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:2.240"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-17475",
      "data": {
        "quote": "",
        "ref": "Il. 2.237,",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:2.237"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-17476",
      "data": {
        "quote": "",
        "ref": "Il. 9.111,",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:9.111"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-17477",
      "data": {
        "quote": "",
        "ref": "334,",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:9.334"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-17478",
      "data": {
        "quote": "",
        "ref": "344,",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:9.344"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-17479",
      "data": {
        "quote": "",
        "ref": "367,",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:9.367"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-17480",
      "data": {
        "quote": "",
        "ref": "Il. 16.54,",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:16.54"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-17481",
      "data": {
        "quote": "",
        "ref": "56,",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:16.56"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-17482",
      "data": {
        "quote": "",
        "ref": "Il. 18.444,",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:18.444"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-17483",
      "data": {
        "quote": "",
        "ref": "Il. 19.89:",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:19.89"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-17484",
      "data": {
        "quote": "",
        "ref": "Od. 7.10,",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:7.10"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-17485",
      "data": {
        "quote": "",
        "ref": "Od. 11.534.",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:11.534"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-17486",
      "data": {
        "quote": "",
        "ref": "Il. 24.70. Cf.",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:24.70"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-17487",
      "data": {
        "quote": "",
        "ref": "Il. 16.457 =",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:16.457"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-17488",
      "data": {
        "quote": "",
        "ref": "675,",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:16.675"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-17489",
      "data": {
        "quote": "",
        "ref": "Il. 23.9:",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:23.9"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-17490",
      "data": {
        "quote": "",
        "ref": "Od. 4.197,",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:4.197"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-17491",
      "data": {
        "quote": "",
        "ref": "Od. 24.190,",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:24.190"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-17492",
      "data": {
        "quote": "",
        "ref": "296.",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:24.296"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-17493",
      "data": {
        "quote": "",
        "ref": "Il. 9.422.",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:9.422"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-17494",
      "data": {
        "quote": "",
        "ref": "Od. 11.175,",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:11.175"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-17495",
      "data": {
        "quote": "",
        "ref": "184,",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:11.184"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-17496",
      "data": {
        "quote": "",
        "ref": "Od. 15.522.",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:15.522"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-17497",
      "data": {
        "quote": "γέραα)",
        "ref": "Il. 2.237",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:2.237"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-17498",
      "data": {
        "quote": "νῶτα βοός, τά οἱ γέρα πάρθεσαν",
        "ref": "Od. 4.66",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:4.66"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-17499",
      "data": {
        "quote": "τὸ γὰρ λάχομεν γ. ἡμεῖς",
        "ref": "Il. 4.49",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:4.49"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-17500",
      "data": {
        "quote": "γερόντων",
        "ref": "Il. 4.323",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:4.323"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-17501",
      "data": {
        "quote": "οὔ τοι Πρίαμος γ. ἐν χερὶ θήσει",
        "ref": "Il. 20.182",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:20.182"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-17502",
      "data": {
        "quote": "γ. ὅ τι δῆμος ἔδωκεν",
        "ref": "Od. 7.150",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:7.150"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:cunliffe_lex-17503",
      "data": {
        "quote": "λοετροχόῳ",
        "ref": "Od. 20.297",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:20.297"
      }
    }
  ],
  "key": "ge/ras",
  "type": "textpart"
}