urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:20.99 (line)
urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:20.99
Descendant Count: 1
REF: 20.99
ἤγετʼ ἐμὴν ἐς γαῖαν, ἐπεί μʼ ἐκακώσατε λίην,
Metadata
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| Value | Word Value | Subref Value | Position | Index | VE Ref | Space After | Alignments |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ἤγετʼ | ἤγετʼ | ἤγετʼ[1] | 1 | 71823 | 20.99.t1 | True | Odyssey Sentence Alignment (Crane) |
| ἐμὴν | ἐμὴν | ἐμὴν[1] | 2 | 71824 | 20.99.t2 | True | |
| ἐς | ἐς | ἐς[1] | 3 | 71825 | 20.99.t3 | True | |
| γαῖαν, | γαῖαν | γαῖαν[1] | 4 | 71826 | 20.99.t4 | True | |
| ἐπεί | ἐπεί | ἐπεί[1] | 5 | 71827 | 20.99.t5 | True | |
| μʼ | μʼ | μʼ[1] | 6 | 71828 | 20.99.t6 | True | |
| ἐκακώσατε | ἐκακώσατε | ἐκακώσατε[1] | 7 | 71829 | 20.99.t7 | True | |
| λίην, | λίην | λίην[1] | 8 | 71830 | 20.99.t8 | True |
Dictionary Citations
LSJ
maltreat, distress, in Hom. always of persons, κεκακωμένοι ἐν Πύλῳ ἦμεν, ἐλθὼν γάρ ῥʼ ἐκάκωσε βίη Ἡρακληείη Il. 11.689; μηδὲ . . κάκου κεκακωμένον afflict not the afflicted, Od. 4.754; ἠμὲν κυδῆναι . . βροτὸν ἠδὲ κακῶσαι 16.212, cf. 20.99; ὅσοι παθόντες εὖ κακοῦσί μʼ ἐκδίκως A. Pr. 976; κ. [ θεὸς] δῶμα Id. Fr. 156; κ. τοὺς ἀναιτίους E. HF 1162; τοὺς Ἀθηναίους Th. 8.32; τὸν δῆμον Lys. 13.91; ἑαυτούς Pl. Mx. 248c:—in Pass., to be in ill plight, be distressed, κεκακωμένος ἅλμῃ befouled with brine, Od. 6.137 (v. supr.): generally, Hdt. 1.170, al., A. Pers. 728 (troch.), S. OC 261, And. 2.16, Th. 4.25; πρὸς θεῶν κακοῦται E. Hel. 268; ἐκάκωτο ὑπὸ τῆς πορείας X. An. 4.5.35; ἐκ πυρετοῖο AP 11.382.1 ( Agath.).
cunliffe_lex
γαῖα -ης, ἡ [cf. γῆ, αἶα.] 1 The earth: στεναχιζετο γ. Il. 2.95. Cf. Il. 2.699, 782, Il. 6.19, 282, Il. 17.447, etc.: πείρατα γαίης Od. 4.563. Cf. Od. 2.131, Od. 3.16, Od. 4.417, Od. 6.167, Od. 11.239, etc. Personified Il. 3.278: Od. 11.576. 2 The earth as distinguished a From the heavens: μεσσηγὺς γαίης τε καὶ οὐρανοῦ Il. 5.769 = Il. 8.46. Cf. Il. 8.16, Il. 14.174, Il. 15.193: Od. 1.54, Od. 11.18, Od. 12.381. Personified Il. 15.36: Od. 5.184. b From the sea or water: γαίης καὶ πόντοιο Il. 8.479. Cf. Il. 8.24, Il. 14.204: ἐφʼ ὑγρὴν ἠδʼ ἐπὶ γαῖαν Od. 1.98. Cf. Od. 5.294, 359, Od. 11.587, Od. 12.282, Od. 23.238, etc. c From both Il. 18.483: Od. 12.404 = Od. 14.302. 3 The earth considered with reference to extent: πολλὴ γαῖα, many regions or countriesIl. 15.81: Od. 2.364, Od. 4.268, Od. 14.380. So πολλὴν ἐπʼ ἀπείρονα γαῖαν (far and wide on the . . . ) Od. 15.79. Cf. Od. 19.284. 4 a A particular land or country: Ἀχαιΐδα γαῖαν Il. 1.254 = Il. 7.124. Cf. Il. 1.270, Il. 3.49, Il. 5.545, Il. 23.206: γαίῃ ἐν ἀλλοδαπῇ Od. 9.36. Cf. Od. 1.407, Od. 5.35, Od. 6.119, 177, Od. 8.301, etc. b One's native land: πάρος ἣν γαῖαν ἱκέσθαι Od. 1.21, ἐν σῇ ἐὼν γαίῃ Od. 13.294. Cf. Od. 1.59, Od. 4.523, Od. 8.555, Od. 20.99, etc. So πατρὶς γ.: ἐς πατρίδα γαῖαν Il. 2.140. Cf. Il. 3.244, Il. 13.645, 696, Il. 15.505, etc.: Od. 1.290, Od. 3.117, Od. 4.823, Od. 8.461, Od. 10.49, etc. Also γαίῃ πατρωΐῃ Od. 13.188, 251. 5 The surface of the earth, the earth, the ground: ποτὶ σκῆπτρον βάλε γαίῃ Il. 1.245. Cf. Il. 3.114, Il. 4.112, Il. 11.161, Il. 13.200, Il. 20.420, Il. 23.420, etc.: κατακλίνας ἐπὶ γαίῃ Od. 10.165. Cf. Od. 2.80, Od. 8.190, Od. 9.289, Od. 11.423, Od. 18.92, etc. 6 Earth as a material, earth, soil: χυτή με κατὰ γαῖα καλύπτοι Il. 6.464. Cf. Il. 7.99, Il. 14.114, Il. 23.256: ἀμφὶ γαῖαν ἔναξεν Od. 21.122. Cf. Od. 3.258. Of a corpse: κωφὴν γαῖαν (the senseless clay) Il. 24.54.
κακόω [κακός.] 1 To subject to violence or outrage: ὡς ἡμεῖς κεκακωμένοι ἦμεν· ἐλθὼν γὰρ ἐκάκωσε βίη Ἡρακληείη Il. 11.689. 2 To bring into trouble or suffering: ἐπεί μʼ ἐκακώσατε λίην Od. 20.99. To trouble, vex, distress: μηδὲ γέροντα κάκου κεκακωμένον (i.e. he has troubles enough as it is) Od. 4.754. 3 To make unsightly, disfigure: ἠμὲν κυδῆναι βροτὸν ἠδὲ κακῶσαι Od. 16.212. To disfigure, befoul: κεκακωμένος ἅλμῃ Od. 6.137.
λίην [ῖ.] 1 Exceedingly, very, very much : λ. φύλλοισιν ἐοικότες Il. 2.800 : νήπιός εἰς λ. τόσον; (so very ... as this would seem to show thee to be) Od. 4.371. Cf. Od. 8.231, 489, Od. 10.552, Od. 13.238, 243, Od. 15.405 (not so very ...). With notion of excess : λ. πολλοί (too many for that) Il. 19.226. Cf. Il. 9.229, Il. 21.566 : λ. πινυτή (too much so for any fear of that) Od. 11.445, λ. ἑκὰς ἤλθομεν Od. 14.496. Cf. Od. 3.227, Od. 13.421, Od. 16.243. 2 With verbs, exceedingly, greatly : κεχολώατο λ. Od. 14.282, Od. 16.425. Cf. Od. 14.461, Od. 20.99. With notion of excess : λ. ἄχθομαι ἕλκος (I can bear it no longer) Il. 5.361, λ. μαίνεται (his rage passes all bounds) Il. 6.100. Cf. Il. 6.486, Il. 13.284, Il. 14.368 (we can make shift to do without him), Il. 21.288 : μηδὲ δείδιθι λ. Od. 4.825. Cf. Od. 8.205 (I can contain myself no longer), Od. 16.86 (too much to let me think of that), Od. 18.20 (do not provoke me too far), Od. 23.175 (unduly). 3 καὶ λίην, truly, verily, of a surety : καὶ λίην κεῖνός γε ἐοικότι κεῖται ὀλέθρῳ Od. 1.46. Cf. Il. 1.553, Il. 19.408 : Od. 3.203, Od. 9.477, Od. 11.181= Od. 16.37, Od. 13.393, Od. 15.155, Od. 17.312. Strengthening a wish : καὶ λ. οὗτός γε μένος ὀλέσειεν Il. 8.358.