urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:20.81 (line)

urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:20.81
Descendant Count: 1
REF: 20.81
ὀσσομένη καὶ γαῖαν ὕπο στυγερὴν ἀφικοίμην,
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Value Word Value Subref Value Position Index VE Ref Space After Alignments
ὀσσομένη ὀσσομένη ὀσσομένη[1] 1 71687 20.81.t1 True Odyssey Sentence Alignment (Crane)
καὶ καὶ καὶ[1] 2 71688 20.81.t2 True
γαῖαν γαῖαν γαῖαν[1] 3 71689 20.81.t3 True
ὕπο ὕπο ὕπο[1] 4 71690 20.81.t4 True
στυγερὴν στυγερὴν στυγερὴν[1] 5 71691 20.81.t5 True
ἀφικοίμην, ἀφικοίμην ἀφικοίμην[1] 6 71692 20.81.t6 True

Dictionary Citations

LSJ

ὄσσομαι
II see in spirit or with the mindʼs eye, ὀσσόμενος πατέρʼ ἐσθλὸν ἐνὶ φρεσίν Od. 1.115, cf. 20.81.

cunliffe_lex

†ἀφικνέομαι
†ἀφικνέομαι [ἀφ-, ἀπο- 7.] 2 sing. fut. ἀφίξεαι Od. 12.39, 127. 3 sing. -εται Il. 18.270. 2 sing. aor. ἀφίκεο Od. 1.171, Od. 14.188, Od. 15.489. 3 sing. -ετο Il. 13.645, Il. 18.395: Od. 1.332, Od. 5.55, Od. 10.502, Od. 15.228, Od. 16.414, Od. 18.208, Od. 20.55, Od. 21.25, 42, 63, Od. 23.338. 1 pl. -όμεθα Od. 3.278, Od. 9.181, 216, 543, Od. 10.1, 135, Od. 11.22. 3 pl. ἀφίκοντο Il. 11.618, Il. 13.329, Il. 22.208, Il. 24.329, 448: Od. 14.344, Od. 17.205. Subj. ἀφίκωμαι Il. 24.431: Od. 23.269. 2 sing. -ηαι Il. 8.482, Il. 11.208: Od. 11.122, Od. 15.36. 3 sing. -ηται Il. 11.193, Il. 16.63. 1 pl. -ώμεθα Od. 16.382. 3 pl. -ωνται Il. 17.454. Opt. ἀφῐκοίμην Od. 20.81. 2 sing. -οιο Od. 15.128. 2 pl. -οίμεθα Od. 10.420, Od. 12.345. Imp. pl. ἀφίκεσθε Od. 8.202. Infin. ἀφῖκέσθαι Il. 10.281: Od. 4.255. Pf. infin. ἀφῖχθαι Od. 6.297. 1 To come to an indicated place: ὁπποίης ἐπὶνηὸς ἀφίκεο (came here) Od. 1.171 = Od. 14.188. 2 To go, proceed, take one's way. With preps.: ἐς Ὀλυμπον Od. 20.55, γαῖαν ὕπο Od. 20.81. With acc. of the place: ἄλλων δῆμον Od. 15.228 (fled to . . .), Od. 16.382 (be forced to flee to . . .). 3 To present oneself before, come into the presence of: μνηστῆρας Od. 1.332 = Od. 18.208 = Od. 21.63, Od. 16.414. Cf. Od. 21.25. 4 a With notion of attainment prominent, to come to, arrive at, reach, find oneself at, be at, a specified place: οὐδʼ ἢν ἔνθʼ ἀφίκηαι Il. 8.482. b With preps. α εἰς, ἐς: ἐς κλισίην Il. 24.431: εἰς ἄντρον Od. 9.216. Cf. Od. 4.255, Od. 10.1, 135, 420, 502, Od. 11.22, Od. 12.127, 345, Od. 23.338. β ἐπί: νῆας Il. 10.281. Cf. Il. 22.208: Od. 17.205. γ κατά: στρατόν Il. 13.329. δ ποτί: δώματα Od. 6.297. c With acc.: νῆας Il. 11.193, 208, Il. 17.454. Cf. Il. 11.618, Il. 13.645, Il. 18.270, Il. 24.329, 448: Σούνιον Od. 3.278. Cf. Od. 5.55, Od. 9.181, 543, Od. 11.122, Od. 12.39, Od. 14.344, Od. 15.36, 128, 489, Od. 21.42, Od. 23.269. Of sound: ὁπότʼ ἂν νῆας ἐμὰς ἀφίκηται ἀϋτή Il. 16.63. Of reaching a mark in a contest Od. 8.202. 5 Of a feeling, to come upon, seize, affect: ὅτε μʼ ἄλγος ἀφίκετο Il. 18.395.
†ἀφικνέομαι
†ἀφικνέομαι [ἀφ-, ἀπο- 7.] 2 sing. fut. ἀφίξεαι Od. 12.39, 127. 3 sing. -εται Il. 18.270. 2 sing. aor. ἀφίκεο Od. 1.171, Od. 14.188, Od. 15.489. 3 sing. -ετο Il. 13.645, Il. 18.395: Od. 1.332, Od. 5.55, Od. 10.502, Od. 15.228, Od. 16.414, Od. 18.208, Od. 20.55, Od. 21.25, 42, 63, Od. 23.338. 1 pl. -όμεθα Od. 3.278, Od. 9.181, 216, 543, Od. 10.1, 135, Od. 11.22. 3 pl. ἀφίκοντο Il. 11.618, Il. 13.329, Il. 22.208, Il. 24.329, 448: Od. 14.344, Od. 17.205. Subj. ἀφίκωμαι Il. 24.431: Od. 23.269. 2 sing. -ηαι Il. 8.482, Il. 11.208: Od. 11.122, Od. 15.36. 3 sing. -ηται Il. 11.193, Il. 16.63. 1 pl. -ώμεθα Od. 16.382. 3 pl. -ωνται Il. 17.454. Opt. ἀφῐκοίμην Od. 20.81. 2 sing. -οιο Od. 15.128. 2 pl. -οίμεθα Od. 10.420, Od. 12.345. Imp. pl. ἀφίκεσθε Od. 8.202. Infin. ἀφῖκέσθαι Il. 10.281: Od. 4.255. Pf. infin. ἀφῖχθαι Od. 6.297. 1 To come to an indicated place: ὁπποίης ἐπὶνηὸς ἀφίκεο (came here) Od. 1.171 = Od. 14.188. 2 To go, proceed, take one's way. With preps.: ἐς Ὀλυμπον Od. 20.55, γαῖαν ὕπο Od. 20.81. With acc. of the place: ἄλλων δῆμον Od. 15.228 (fled to . . .), Od. 16.382 (be forced to flee to . . .). 3 To present oneself before, come into the presence of: μνηστῆρας Od. 1.332 = Od. 18.208 = Od. 21.63, Od. 16.414. Cf. Od. 21.25. 4 a With notion of attainment prominent, to come to, arrive at, reach, find oneself at, be at, a specified place: οὐδʼ ἢν ἔνθʼ ἀφίκηαι Il. 8.482. b With preps. α εἰς, ἐς: ἐς κλισίην Il. 24.431: εἰς ἄντρον Od. 9.216. Cf. Od. 4.255, Od. 10.1, 135, 420, 502, Od. 11.22, Od. 12.127, 345, Od. 23.338. β ἐπί: νῆας Il. 10.281. Cf. Il. 22.208: Od. 17.205. γ κατά: στρατόν Il. 13.329. δ ποτί: δώματα Od. 6.297. c With acc.: νῆας Il. 11.193, 208, Il. 17.454. Cf. Il. 11.618, Il. 13.645, Il. 18.270, Il. 24.329, 448: Σούνιον Od. 3.278. Cf. Od. 5.55, Od. 9.181, 543, Od. 11.122, Od. 12.39, Od. 14.344, Od. 15.36, 128, 489, Od. 21.42, Od. 23.269. Of sound: ὁπότʼ ἂν νῆας ἐμὰς ἀφίκηται ἀϋτή Il. 16.63. Of reaching a mark in a contest Od. 8.202. 5 Of a feeling, to come upon, seize, affect: ὅτε μʼ ἄλγος ἀφίκετο Il. 18.395.
ὄσσομαι
ὄσσομαι [ὄσσε.] (ἐπι-, προτι-) 1 To look, glance. With quasi-cognate acc. : κάκʼ ὀσσόμενος (looking bale, with baleful look) Il. 1.105. 2 To look at, look for : ὀσσόμενος πατέρʼ ἐνὶ φρεσίν (keeping his father's image before his mind's eye) Od. 1.115. So Ὀδυσῆα ὀσσομένη Od. 20.81. Of something inanimate : πέλαγος, ὀσσόμενον ἀνέμων κέλευθα (watching for, biding) Il. 14.17. 3 To bode, portend, betoken : κακὸν ὀσσομένη Il. 24.172. Cf. Od. 2.152. 4 To bode, forbode, have a presentiment of, apprehend : κάκʼ ὄσσετο θυμός Od. 10.374. Cf. Od. 18.154. Of horses Il. 18.224.
στυγερός
στυγερός -ή, -όν [στυγέω.] 1 To be shuddered at, causing dread, loathing, aversion or distaste, dreadful, loathsome, hateful, distasteful : ἐμέ Il. 3.404, στυγερός οἱ ἔπλετο (she sickened at the sight of him) Il. 14.158. Cf. Il. 23.48 : γάμον Od. 1.249= Od. 16.126, πάντες στυγεροὶ θάνατοι βροτοῖσι [γίγνονται] Od. 12.341. Cf. Od. 3.288, 310, Od. 11.81 = 465, Od. 11.326, Od. 12.278, Od. 14.235, Od. 18.272, Od. 22.470, Od. 24.126, 200, 414. 2 As a general (and more or less conventional) epithet of discommendation, hated, dreaded, dread, direful, baleful, chilling or the like : Ἄρηϊ Il. 2.385, Il. 18.209, νοῦσον Il. 13.670. Cf. Il. 4.240, Il. 5.47, Il. 6.330, Il. 8.368, Il. 9.454, Il. 13.672= Il. 16.607, Il. 19.230, 336, Il. 22.483, Il. 23.79 : ἐρινῦς Od. 2.135, γαστέρι Od. 7.216, κλαυθμοῦ Od. 17.8. Cf. Od. 5.396, Od. 11.201, Od. 15.408, Od. 20.78, 81.
ὑπό
ὑπό Also ὑπαί Il. 2.824, Il. 3.217, Il. 10.376, Il. 11.417, etc. (ὑπό commonly with anastrophe when immediately following the vb. or case-form.) I Adv. 1 From under or beneath something : ὑπαὶ δὲ ἴδεσκεν (looked up from under his brow) Il. 3.217 (cf. ὑπόδρα), ἔλυεν ὑφʼ ἷππους Il. 23.513. Cf. Il. 18.319. 2 From the power, range or reach of something: ἦλθε φυγὼν ὕπο νηλεὲς ἦμαρ Il. 21.57. Cf. Il. 12.113, Il. 13.395: Od. 9.17, Od. 23.332. 3 Under or beneath something, underneath, below: ὑφʼ ἕρματα τάνυσσαν Il. 1.486, ὑπὸ τρόμος ἔλλαβε γυῖα Il. 3.34, Il. 14.506, ὑπὸ γλῶσσαν τάμεν (at the root) Il. 5.74. Cf. Il. 7.6, Il. 10.155, Il. 11.579, 635, Il. 14.240, etc.: Od. 1.130, Od. 4.636 (at the teat), Od. 8.436, Od. 11.527, Od. 16.47, Od. 23.204, etc. 4 Indicating coming under an obligation or undertaking. See ἔχω (IV) (4). 5 Indicating occasion, cause, accompaniment, thereat, therewith, thereto: ὑπό κεν ταλασίφρονά περ δέος εἷλεν Il. 4.421, χώρησαν δʼ ὑπὸ πρόμαχοι Il. 4.505, ὑπὸ δʼ ἔστρεφον ἡνιοχῆες (following the movement of the lines) Il. 5.505. Cf. Il. 4.497, Il. 8.4, Il. 11.417, Il. 18.570 (to the lyre), Il. 23.108, etc.: Od. 4.113, Od. 8.380, Od. 16.215, Od. 21.411, etc. II Prep. 1 With genit. a From under or beneath: ὑπὸ δʼ ἥρεον ἕρματα νηῶν Il. 2.154. Cf. Il. 8.543, Il. 13.611, Il. 19.17, etc.: κρήνη [ῥέει] ὑπὸ σπείους Od. 9.141. Cf. Od. 4.39, Od. 7.5, Od. 9.463, Od. 22.364, etc. So with ablative: ζυγόφιν Il. 19.404, Il. 24.576, ὄχεσφιν Il. 23.7. b In reference to saving or escaping, away from, from, from out of: ἐρύεσθαι ὑπὸ Τρώων ὀρυμαγδοῦ Il. 9.248. Cf. Il. 8.363, Il. 12.74, Il. 17.224, 645, Il. 19.73: ἀνσχεθέειν ὑπὸ κύματος ὁρμῆς Od. 5.320. Sim. in reference to carrying off from a protector: νεκρὸν ὑπʼ Αἴαντος ἐρύειν Il. 17.235. Cf. Il. 13.198. c In reference to position, under, beneath, underneath: ἱμάς, ὅς οἱ ὑπʼ ἀνθερεῶνος τέτατο Il. 3.372. Cf. Il. 5.796, Il. 8.14, Il. 21.318, Il. 23.874: οὔ πω ἐτέθαπτο ὑπὸ χθονὸς εὐρυοδείης Od. 11.52. Sim. in reference to taking hold or grasping: ὑπʼ ἀνθερεῶνος ἑλοῦσα Il. 1.501. Cf. Il. 11.842. d Passing into the next sense: ὑπὸ δὲ στεναχίζετο γαῖα λαῶν ἱζόντων Il. 2.95, σμῶδιξ ἐξυπανέστη σκήπτρου ὕπο 268. Cf. Il. 13.27, Il. 14.285, etc.: Od. 9.484, Od. 12.406, Od. 16.10, etc. e Under the influence of, under compulsion or stress of, by the power, force, agency or means of, caused by, under, because of, by reason of, by, from, before, at: εὖτʼ ἂν ὑφʼ Ἕκτορος πίπτωσιν Il. 1.242, μὴ ὑπʼ αὐτοῦ δουρὶ δαμήῃς Il. 3.436, ὑπὸ ζεφύροιο ἰωῆς Il. 4.276. Cf. Il. 2.334, Il. 3.61, 128, Il. 5.92, Il. 6.73, Il. 7.64, Il. 8.149, 183, Il. 10.376, Il. 11.119, 391, Il. 12.462, Il. 13.140, Il. 14.414, Il. 15.171, 275 (at the sound of it), Il. 16.519, Il. 21.12, Il. 23.86, etc.: ὑπʼ ἀνάγκης Od. 2.110, ὑπὸ κύματος ἀρθείς Od. 5.393. Cf. Od. 7.263, Od. 8.192, Od. 9.66, Od. 10.78, Od. 19.114, etc. f In reference to accompaniment: δαΐδων ὕπο (to the light of . . .) Il. 18.492: Od. 19.48, Od. 23.290. g In reference to motion to a point under something: ὡς ὅτε κῦμʼ ἐν νηῒ πέσῃσι λάβρον ὑπαὶ νεφέων (seeming to reach them) Il. 15.625. Cf. Il. 16.375: τὸν μοχλὸν ὑπὸ σποδοῦ ἤλασα Od. 9.375. Cf. Od. 5.346, 373. With verbs of striking, etc.: ὑπὸ στέρνοιο τυχήσας Il. 4.106. Cf. Il. 13.177, 671, Il. 14.493, Il. 23.875, etc.– h In reference to passing under something: βάλʼ αὐχένʼ ὑπὸ στεφάνης Il. 7.12. Cf. Il. 11.259, 424, 579=Il. 13.412=Il. 17.349, Il. 16.339, 347, Il. 21.591: Od. 18.96. 2 With dat. a In reference to position, under, beneath, underneath: ὑπὸ πλατανίστῳ Il. 2.307, ἐπεὶ ζεύξειεν ὑφʼ ἅρμασιν ἵππους Il. 24.14. Cf. Il. 4.44, Il. 6.396, Il. 9.472, Il. 10.152, Il. 13.88, Il. 16.378, Il. 18.244, etc. : Od. 1.186, Od. 3.478, Od. 4.153, Od. 8.522, Od. 9.443, Od. 10.359, Od. 14.533, Od. 15.469, etc. So with locative: ὄχεσφιν Il. 8.41, κράτεσφιν Il. 10.156, etc. Sim.: βορέω ὑπʼ ἰωγῇ Od. 14.533. In pregnant sense: ποσσὶ δʼ ὑπʼ ἐδήσατο πέδιλα Il. 2.44. Cf. Il. 5.693, Il. 8.267, Il. 18.375, Il. 24.644, etc.: Od. 1.96, Od. 4.297, Od. 9.245, Od. 22.449, etc. b Passing into the next sense: ὑπὸ ποσσὶ στεναχίζετο γαῖα Il. 2.784. Cf. Il. 3.13, Il. 11.151, Il. 13.19, Il. 19.363, Il. 20.497, etc.: εἴκοι ὑπὸ βῶλος ἀρότρῳ Od. 18.374. c =1.e : χερσὶν ὑφʼ ἡμετέρῃσιν ἁλοῦσα Il. 2.374 θεῶν ὑπὸ πομπῇ (under their conduct) Il. 6.171, ὕπνῳ ὕπο Il. 24.636. Cf. Il. 3.352, Il. 5.93, Il. 6.453, Il. 7.129, Il. 11.433, Il. 13.590, etc.: ὤλεθʼ ὑπʼ Αἰγίσθοιο δόλῳ Od. 3.235, γήρᾳ ὕπο λιπαρῷ ἀρημένον Od. 11.136. Cf. Od. 4.295, 402, 790, Od. 7.193, Od. 13.82, Od. 18.156, Od. 19.488, etc. So with locative: ἐπόρνυέ οἱ μόρσιμον ἦμαρ ὑπὸ Πηλεΐδαο βίηφιν Il. 15.614. d In subjection to, under the charge or guidance of, under: ὑφʼ ἡνιόχῳ εἰωθότι Il. 5.231. Cf. Il. 6.159, Il. 9.156, 298: δέδμητο λαός ὑπʼ αὐτῷ Od. 3.305. Cf. Od. 7.68. e Indicating the subjection of the female to the male in conception and in reference to the bearing of offspring, by: ἥ μιν ὑπʼ Ἀγχίσῃ τέκεν Il. 5.313. Cf. Il. 2.714, Il. 7.469, Il. 14.492, etc.: ἥ ῤʼ ὑπὸ τυνδαρέῳ γείνατο παῖδε Od. 11.299. Sim.: Ἀφροδίτης, τὴν ἄρʼ ὑπὸ μνηστῆρσιν ἔχον Od. 22.445. 3 With acc. a In reference to motion to a point under something: ὑπὸ Ἴλιον ἦλθεν (to the walls of . . .) Il. 2.216, ὑπὸ σπέος ἤλασε μῆλα Il. 4.279. Cf. Il. 4.407, Il. 5.731, Il. 8.271, Il. 11.181, Il. 12.264, Od. 18.145, Il. 22.195, Il. 23.51, etc.: Od. 3.335, Od. 4.146, 425, 445, Od. 5.481, Od. 9.99, Od. 10.191, Od. 14.469, Od. 20.81, Od. 24.234, etc. With verbs of striking, etc.: βάλε λαιμὸν ὑπʼ ἀνθερεῶνα Il. 13.388. Cf. Il. 13.615, Il. 17.309, Il. 20.275. b In reference to motion passing under something: τρέσε τεῖχος ὕπο Τρώων Il. 22.144. Cf. Il. 5.67, Il. 13.652, Il. 18.281: κρήνη ὑπʼ αὐλῆς οὐδὸν ἵησιν Od. 7.130. Cf. Od. 2.181. c In reference to position, stretching, extending, lying or being under, under, beneath, underneath: οἳ δʼ ἔχον Ἀρκαδίην ὑπὸ Κυλλήνης ὄρος Il. 2.603. Cf. Il. 2.824, Il. 3.371, Il. 5.267, Il. 19.259, Il. 22.307: μάλα πῖαρ ὑπʼ οὖδάς [ἐστιν] Od. 9.135. Cf. Od. 9.433, Od. 11.498, 619, Od. 15.349, Od. 22.362. d In reference to time, during, throughout the time of: πάνθʼ ὑπὸ μηνιθμόν Il. 16.202. In the course of: νύχθʼ ὑπὸ τήνδε Il. 22.102.