urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:20.64 (line)

ἠερόεις

cloudy, murky, Τάρταρος Il. 8.13, al., cf. Hes. Th. 119; ζόφος Il. 15.191, etc.; ἠερόεντα κέλευθα the murky road (i.e. death), Od. 20.64; later ἠ. ἴασπις D.P. 724; μόλυβδος Man. 6.391; livid, χροιή Nic. Th. 257.

κατά

2 on, over, throughout a space, freq. in Hom., καθʼ Ἑλλάδα καὶ μέσον Ἄργος Od. 1.344; κατʼ Ἀχαΐδα, κ. Τροίην, Il. 11.770, 9.329; κατʼ ἠερόεντα κέλευθα Od. 20.64; κ. πόντον, κῦμα, ὕλην, Il. 4.276, 6.136, 3.151; κ. πτόλιν Od. 2.383; κ. ἄστυ, οἶκον, Il. 18.286, 6.56; κ. ὅμιλον, στρατόν, 3.36, 1.229; κ. κλισίας τε νέας τε ib. 487; πόλεμον κάτα δακρυόεντα 17.512; κ. ὑσμίνην, μόθον, κλόνον, 5.84, 18.159, 16.331; τὸ ὕδωρ κ. τοὺς ταφροὺς ἐχώρει X. Cyr. 7.5.16, etc. (in later Gr. of motion to a place, κ. τὴν Ἰταλίαν Zos. 3.1); καθʼ Ἑλλάδα A. Ag. 578; κ. πτόλιν Id. Th. 6; αἱ σκηναὶ αἱ κ. τὴν ἀγοράν D. 18.169; τὰ κατʼ ἀγροὺς Διονύσια Aeschin. 1.157, etc.; κ. τὸ προάστιον Hdt. 3.54; τύμβον κατʼ αὐτόν A. Th. 528, cf. Supp. 869 (lyr.): Geom., at a point, Euc. 1.1, al.; τέμνειν [ σφαῖραν] κ. κύκλον in a circle, Archim. Aren. 1.17; also, in the region of, οἱ κ. τὸν ἥλιον γινόμενοι ἀστέρες Gem. 12.7: freq. in Hom. in describing the place of a wound, βαλεῖν κ. στῆθος, γαστέρα, etc., Il. 11.108, 16.465, al.; νύξε κ. δεξιὸν ὦμον 5.46; οὔτασε κατʼ ἰσχίον 11.339; so βαλεῖν κατʼ ἀσπίδα, κ. ζωστῆρα, 5.537, 615; βέλος κ. καίριον ἦλθεν struck upon a vital part, v.l. in 11.439: metaph., ἄχος κ. φρένα τύψε 19.125: generally, κ. φρένα καὶ κατὰ θυμόν in heart and soul, 4.163, al.

οἴχομαι

I go or come, without the idea of departure, and without a perfect sense, ἐννῆμαρ μὲν ἀνὰ στρατὸν ᾤχετο κῆλα θεοῖο Il. 1.53, cf. 5.495 ; more freq. go, go away, go off, Il. 1.380, 13.38, 23.564, Od. 17.104, al. : but usu. οἴχεται in pf. sense, he has gone, departed, and ᾤχετο in plpf. sense, he had gone, ἤδη . . οἴχεται Il. 15.223, cf. 14.311 ; ἐπεὶ οἴχεο νηΐ Πύλονδε Od. 16.24, etc. ; οἱ πρέσβεις οἱ μετὰ Πλειστίου οἰχόμενοι IG 1(2).57.51 ; τῶν οἰ. Ἑλλάδʼ ἐς αἶαν A. Pers. 1 (anap.); τὸν κήρυκα τὸν παρὰ τοὺς βροτοὺς οἰ. Ar. Av. 1270 : freq.c. part., εἴ πέρ κεν Ἄρης . . οἴχηται φεύγων shall be fled and gone, Od. 8.356 ; ᾤχετʼ ἀποπτάμενος he had taken flight and gone, Il. 2.71 ; ὥς μʼ ὄφελʼ . . οἴχεσθαι προφέρουσα . . θύελλα 6.346, cf. Od. 20.64 ; so οἴχεται πλέων Hdt. 4.145 ; οἴχεται ἀπολιπών he has gone and left . . , ib. 155 ; so in Att., οἴχεται θανών (v. infr. II) ; ἢν δῃώσαντες οἴχωνται Foed. ap. Th. 5.47 ; οἴ. φέρων Ar. Lys. 976, etc. ; πρεσβεύων ᾤχετο X. Cyr. 5.1.3 ; ᾤχετʼ εὐθέως ἀπιών D. 18.65, cf. Pl. Smp. 223b, etc. : with an Adj., οἴχεται φροῦδος heʼs clean gone, Ar. Ach. 210 : rarely in the reverse usage, οἰχόμενοι κόμισαν δέπας Il. 23.699, cf. 22.223 : c. acc. cogn., οἴχεσθαι ὁδόν Od. 4.393.—The part. οἰχόμενος in Hom. sts. means absent, away, Ὀδυσσῆος πόθος αἴνυται οἰχομένοιο Od. 14.144 ; δὴν οἰ. ib. 376.

προφέρω

III carry off, sweep away, of a storm, Il. 6.346, Od. 20.64; of death, π. σώματα τέκνων E. Med. 1111 (anap.).

ἠερόεις

ἠερόεις -εντος [ἠερ-, ἀήρ.] 1 Hazy, gloomy, dark: τάρταρον Il. 8.13, ζόφον Il. 12.240, Il. 15.191, Il. 21.56, Il. 23.51: Od. 11.57, 155, Od. 13.241. 2 Hazy, misty: κατʼ ἠερόεντα κέλευθα (through the paths of the clouds) Od. 20.64.

κατά

κατά (Commonly with anastrophe when immediately following the vb. or case-form). Also in assimilated forms κάγ, κάδ, κάκ, κάμ, κάπ, κάρ. I Adv. 1 Down, downwards: κατʼ ἄρʼ ἕζετο Il. 1.68, ὅς τε Τροίην κατὰ πᾶσαν ὁρᾶται (sees it from on high) Il. 24.291. Cf. Il. 1.413, Il. 2.549, Il. 11.676, Il. 13.653, Il. 16.619, Il. 23.700, etc.: κατὰ φρόνιν ἤγαγεν (from the city) Od. 4.258, κὰδ δʼ ἔβαλεν 344. Cf. Od. 8.67, Od. 10.567, Od. 11.426, 599, Od. 15.496, Od. 19.599, Od. 24.540, etc. In reference to getting into or putting on armour: αὖτις κατὰ τεύχεʼ ἔδυν Il. 4.222. 2 Down upon or over something: κὰδ δέ οἱ ὕδωρ χεῦαν Il. 14.435. Cf. Il. 8.50, Il. 20.282: κεφαλῇ κατὰ ῥάκος ἀμφικαλύψας Od. 14.349. Cf. Od. 7.286, Od. 11.433, etc. 3 Against or affecting a person: πείσεται ἅσσα οἱ αἶσα κατὰ κλῶθές τε γεινομένῳ νήσαντο λίνῳ Od. 7.197. 4 In intensive senses a In reference to fastening down, binding or securing: κατὰ πρυμνήσιʼ ἔδησαν Il. 1.436. Cf. Il. 19.94, etc.: θεοῦ κατὰ μοῖρα πέδησεν Od. 11.292. Cf. Od. 2.425, Od. 15.498, Od. 19.42, etc. Sim. in reference to drawing reins tight: κατὰ δʼ ἡνία τεῖνεν (τεῖναν) Il. 3.261, 311, Il. 19.394. Also κατὰ συφεοῖσιν ἐέργνυ Od. 10.238. b In reference to covering or spreading over something: κατὰ κνίσῃ ἐκάλυψαν (as we say, up) Il. 1.460. Cf. Il. 2.699, Il. 6.464, Il. 8.441, Il. 16.325, etc.: κατὰ κρᾶτα καλυψάμενος Od. 8.92. Cf. Od. 3.457, Od. 19.507, etc. So in a geographical expression in reference to containing or enfolding, about, round: βαθὺν κατὰ κόλπον ἐχούσας Il. 2.560. c To destruction or extinction: μὴ κατὰ χρόα σαπήῃ Il. 19.27, κατὰ δʼ ᾕρεε Πηλεΐωνα (was bent on his utter destruction) Il. 21.327. Cf. Il. 1.40, Il. 2.317, Il. 4.157, Il. 6.416, Il. 8.403, Il. 19.334, Il. 23.237, etc.: οἳ κατὰ βοῦς ἤσθιον Od. 1.8. Cf. Od. 2.376, Od. 3.307, 315, Od. 12.364, Od. 19.539, etc. d With λείπω: τὸν κατʼ αὐτόθι λεῖπεν Il. 21.201. Cf. Il. 2.160, Il. 10.273, Il. 17.91, 535, etc.: κατὰ δʼ ἄμμε λίπον ὄπισθεν Od. 10.209. Cf. Od. 18.257, Od. 21.90, etc. e In general intensive sense: τὸν κατʼ ὄσσε ἔλλαβε θάνατος Il. 5.82. Cf. Il. 23.623, etc.: κατὰ δʼ ἔσχεθε λαόν Od. 24.530. Cf. Od. 1.192, Od. 9.372, 459, Od. 10.113, Od. 11.151, 497, Od. 17.323, Od. 20.109, etc. II Prep. 1 With genit. a Down from: κατʼ Οὐλύμποιο Il. 1.44. Cf. Il. 5.111, Il. 6.128, Il. 9.15, Il. 11.811, Il. 13.772, etc.: κατὰ παρειῶν Od. 4.223. Cf. Od. 1.102, Od. 4.680, Od. 5.313, Od. 8.508, Od. 18.355, etc. With ablative Il. 4.452, etc. In reference to a point from which action takes place: κατʼ ἀκροτάτης πόλιος κελεύων Il. 20.52. b Down upon: πνείοντε κατʼ ὤμων Il. 13.385. Cf. Il. 3.217, Il. 5.659, Il. 18.24, Il. 23.765, etc.: κατὰ κρατός Od. 10.362. Cf. Od. 8.85, etc. Down into: κατὰ χθονὸς ᾤχετο Il. 23.100. Cf. Il. 21.172. Down through: ἀμβροσίην στάξε κατὰ ῥινῶν Il. 19.39. c In reference to extent down or in from an opening: μέσση κατὰ σπείους δέδυκεν Od. 12.93. Cf. Od. 9.330. 2 With acc. a Down through or along: αἵμα κατὰ ῥῖνας πρῆσεν Il. 16.349. Cf. Il. 12.33, etc.: ὁδὸν κάτα (down the track) Od. 17.204. Cf. Od. 5.461, Od. 18.97. So in reference to a wound: ἔρρει αἷμα κατʼ ὠτειλήν Il. 17.86. Sim.: ψυχὴ κατʼ ὠτειλὴν ἔσσυτο Il. 14.518. In reference to motion downwards and inwards: μυῖαι καδδῦσαι κατʼ ὠτειλάς Il. 19.25. Cf. Il. 19.209. Without notion of actual downward movement, through, along: λαοφόρον καθʼ ὁδόν Il. 15.682. Cf. Il. 12.469, etc.: κατʼ ἠερόεντα κέλευθα Od. 20.64. Cf. Od. 14.254, etc.– καθʼ ὁδόν (by the way) Od. 8.444. b Down into: ἁλὸς κατὰ κῦμα Il. 6.136. Cf. Od. 4.510. So of going into a place: κατὰ σταθμοὺς δύεται Il. 5.140. Cf. Il. 21.559. Sim.: καθʼ ὅμιλον ἔδυ Il. 3.36. c Through, throughout, among, over, in, on: κατὰ στρατὸν Ἀχαιῶν Il. 1.229, ἔβη κατὰ νῆας Il. 2.47. Cf. Il. 2.345, 470, Il. 3.151, Il. 5.162, Il. 6.201, etc.: Ἰθάκην κάτα Od. 1.247. Cf. Od. 1.116, Od. 2.383, Od. 3.302, Od. 5.52, Od. 9.6, Od. 10.122, Od. 19.233, etc. In reference to the sight: πάπτηνε κατὰ στίχας Il. 17.84. Cf. Il. 16.646: Od. 22.381. To piercing, through: κατὰ κύστιν ἤλυθʼ ἀκωκή Il. 5.67. Cf. Il. 13.652. To position in or within (a space): κατʼ ἀντίθυρον Od. 16.159. d In reference to motion over something: ἔθεεν κατὰ κῦμα Il. 1.483. Cf. Il. 4.276, Il. 13.737, Il. 19.93, Il. 23.230, etc.: οἵη Ἄρτεμις εἶσι κατʼ οὔρεα Od. 6.102. Cf. Od. 2.429, Od. 5.377, etc. e In the region of, about, by: κατὰ βωμούς Od. 2.305. Cf. Il. 1.409, Il. 12.340. Sim.: [ξυστὰ] κατὰ στόμα εἱμένα χαλκῷ (at the point) Il. 15.389. Also: [ἑανὸν] κατὰ στῆθος περονᾶτο (on her...) Il. 14.180. In reference to arriving at a spot: ὅτε κατὰ νῆας ἶξεν Il. 11.806. Cf. Il. 13.329: Od. 24.13. Over against, opposite: ὅτε κατʼ αὐτοὺς σταίησαν Il. 17.732. Sim.: κατʼ ἐνῶπα ἰδὼν Δαναῶν (in the face of the...) Il. 15.320. Cf. Il. 17.167. In nautical sense, abreast of, off: ἐπεί ῥʼ ἵκοντο κατὰ στρατόν Il. 1.484. Cf. Od. 5.441. In reference to wounding or striking, in the region of, in: κατὰ δεξιὸν ὦμον Il. 5.46. Cf. Il. 5.66, 73, 305, 579, Il. 6.64, Il. 8.83, etc.: πρυμνότατον κατὰ νῶτον Od. 17.463. Cf. Od. 10.161, Od. 19.452, Od. 22.15, etc. Sim. in reference to a shield, etc., struck, on: κατʼ ἀσπίδα νύξεν Il. 23.818. Cf. Il. 3.347, Il. 5.537, Il. 11.351, Il. 16.106, etc. f Of position, on, upon: κατὰ βοὸς κέρας ἐμβεβαυῖα Il. 24.81. Cf. Il. 22.133: ἕζοντο κατὰ κλισμούς Od. 1.145. Cf. Od. 10.233, Od. 17.86, etc.– g In reference to the mind, etc., in: χωόμενον κατὰ θυμόν Il. 1.429. Cf. Il. 1.193, 555, Il. 2.3, Il. 5.406, etc.: θάμβησεν κατὰ θυμόν Od. 1.323. Cf. Od. 1.4, 29, 294, etc.– h According to, in accordance or consonance with: ἄρσαντες κατὰ θυμόν Il. 1.136. Cf. Il. 1.286, Il. 2.214, Il. 3.59, Il. 9.108, Il. 11.336, etc.: κατὰ μοῖραν Od. 2.251. Cf. Od. 3.138, etc. Sim.: κατʼ ἄντηστιν Od. 20.387. i In the matter of, with a view to, for, with, on: κατὰ δαῖτα Il. 1.424. Cf. Il. 15.447: κατὰ πρῆξιν Od. 3.72. Cf. Od. 3.106, Od. 11.479, etc.– j Distributively, by: κατὰ φῦλα, κατὰ φρήτρας Il. 2.362: κατʼ οἴκους Od. 1.375=Od. 2.140. So ἐρήτυθεν καθʼ ἕδρας (in their several seats) Il. 2.99 , 211.– k In reference to being in a specified formation: ἵζοντο κατὰ στίχας Il. 3.326 .– l With personal pronouns, by (oneself): μαχόμην κατʼ ἔμʼ αὐτόν Il. 1.271. Cf. Il. 2.366.

κέλευθος

κέλευθος -ου, ἡ. Acc. pl. (besides the regular form) κέλευθα Il. 1.312, Il. 12.225, Il. 14.17, Il. 15.620: Od. 3.71, 177, Od. 4.842, Od. 9.252, 261, Od. 10.20, Od. 15.474, Od. 20.64, Od. 24.10. 1 A way, road, path: πολλαὶ ἀνὰ στρατόν εἰσι κέλευθοι Il. 10.66. Cf. Il. 13.335, Il. 15.357: ἄλσος ἄγχι κελεύθου Od. 6.291. In reference to natural phenomena: ἐγγὺς νυκτός τε καὶ ἤματός εἰσι κέλευθοι (the outgoings) Od. 10.86. 2 Collectively, the paths, haunts or resorts (of . . .) (cf. πάτος 2): θεῶν ἀπόεικε κελεύθου Il. 3.406 (v.l. ἀπόειπε κελεύθους). 3 A means of passage, a passage, access, opening: πολέεσσι θῆκε κέλευθον Il. 12.399. Cf. Il. 12.411, 418, Il. 15.260. Sim.: χάζεσθαι κελεύθου, to get out of the way, i.e. to yield passage to the foe: οὐδʼ ἄν πω χάζοντο κελεύθου Ἀχαιοί Il. 11.504. Cf. Il. 12.262. 4 A going, journey, voyage, course: διαπρήσσουσα κέλευθον Il. 1.483. Cf. Il. 14.282, Il. 23.501: τὸν θεοὶ βλάπτουσι κελεύθου Od. 1.195. Cf. Od. 2.213, 429, 434, Od. 4.380 = 469, Od. 4.389=Od. 10.539, Od. 7.272, Od. 13.83. Sim.: τῶν ἄλλων ἀνέμων κατέδησε κελεύθους (restrained each from its accustomed blowing) Od. 5.383. 5 In pl. in form κέλευθα denoting rather vague number or a group than plurality: οὐ κόσμῳ παρὰ ναῦφιν ἐλευσόμεθʼ αὐτὰ κέλευθα (following the same general lines) Il. 12.225: ἄλλην ὁδόν, ἄλλα κέλευθα ἤλθομεν Od. 9.261.– ὑγρὰ κέλευθα (the watery ways) Il. 1.312: Od. 3.71=Od. 9.252, Od. 4.842, Od. 15.474. So ἰχθυόεντα κέλευθα Od. 3.177, ἠερόεντα κέλευθα Od. 20.64, εὐρώεντα κέλευθα Od. 24.10. Sim. in sense corresponding to (4): ἀνέμων λαιψηρὰ κέλευθα (the rush) Il. 14.17, Il. 15.620: βυκτάων ἀνέμων κατέδησε κέλευθα (put restraint on the whole group) Od. 10.20.

κέλευθος

κέλευθος -ου, ἡ. Acc. pl. (besides the regular form) κέλευθα Il. 1.312, Il. 12.225, Il. 14.17, Il. 15.620: Od. 3.71, 177, Od. 4.842, Od. 9.252, 261, Od. 10.20, Od. 15.474, Od. 20.64, Od. 24.10. 1 A way, road, path: πολλαὶ ἀνὰ στρατόν εἰσι κέλευθοι Il. 10.66. Cf. Il. 13.335, Il. 15.357: ἄλσος ἄγχι κελεύθου Od. 6.291. In reference to natural phenomena: ἐγγὺς νυκτός τε καὶ ἤματός εἰσι κέλευθοι (the outgoings) Od. 10.86. 2 Collectively, the paths, haunts or resorts (of . . .) (cf. πάτος 2): θεῶν ἀπόεικε κελεύθου Il. 3.406 (v.l. ἀπόειπε κελεύθους). 3 A means of passage, a passage, access, opening: πολέεσσι θῆκε κέλευθον Il. 12.399. Cf. Il. 12.411, 418, Il. 15.260. Sim.: χάζεσθαι κελεύθου, to get out of the way, i.e. to yield passage to the foe: οὐδʼ ἄν πω χάζοντο κελεύθου Ἀχαιοί Il. 11.504. Cf. Il. 12.262. 4 A going, journey, voyage, course: διαπρήσσουσα κέλευθον Il. 1.483. Cf. Il. 14.282, Il. 23.501: τὸν θεοὶ βλάπτουσι κελεύθου Od. 1.195. Cf. Od. 2.213, 429, 434, Od. 4.380 = 469, Od. 4.389=Od. 10.539, Od. 7.272, Od. 13.83. Sim.: τῶν ἄλλων ἀνέμων κατέδησε κελεύθους (restrained each from its accustomed blowing) Od. 5.383. 5 In pl. in form κέλευθα denoting rather vague number or a group than plurality: οὐ κόσμῳ παρὰ ναῦφιν ἐλευσόμεθʼ αὐτὰ κέλευθα (following the same general lines) Il. 12.225: ἄλλην ὁδόν, ἄλλα κέλευθα ἤλθομεν Od. 9.261.– ὑγρὰ κέλευθα (the watery ways) Il. 1.312: Od. 3.71=Od. 9.252, Od. 4.842, Od. 15.474. So ἰχθυόεντα κέλευθα Od. 3.177, ἠερόεντα κέλευθα Od. 20.64, εὐρώεντα κέλευθα Od. 24.10. Sim. in sense corresponding to (4): ἀνέμων λαιψηρὰ κέλευθα (the rush) Il. 14.17, Il. 15.620: βυκτάων ἀνέμων κατέδησε κέλευθα (put restraint on the whole group) Od. 10.20.

οἴχομαι

οἴχομαι (ἀπ-, ἐξ-, ἐπ-, μετ-, παρ-.) 1 To go or come, take or make one's way, proceed : ᾠχόμεθʼ ἐς Θήβην Il. 1.366. Cf. Il. 1.380, Il. 5.495, Il. 11.357, Il. 22.223 (will go and . . . ), Il. 23.564, etc. : πότʼ ᾤχετο; Od. 4.642. Cf. Od. 1.260, Od. 2.383, Od. 9.47, Od. 13.415, Od. 24.333 (when I journeyed thither), etc. Of inanimate objects : ἀνὰ στρατὸν ᾤχετο κῆλα θεοῖο Il. 1.53. Cf. Il. 13.505= Il. 16.615. So of a wind : ὥς μʼ ὄφελʼ οἴχεσθαι προφέρουσα κακὴ ἀνέμοιο θύελλα Il. 6.346. Cf. Od. 20.64. Cf. something immaterial : Ὄσσα κατὰ πτόλιν οἴχετο πάντῃ Od. 24.413. 2 With the notion of leaving a place prominent, to go away or off, depart, take one's departure, leave : ὅτʼ ἂν (εἴ κεν) Ἀχαιοὶ οἴχωνται ἐς πατρίδα γαῖαν Il. 7.460= Il. 15.499. Cf. Il. 2.71, Il. 13.627, Il. 14.311, 361, Il. 19.356 : εἴ κεν Ἄρης οἴχοιτο Od. 8.353. Cf. Od. 8.356, Od. 13.286, Od. 16.24= Od. 17.42, Od. 16.142, Od. 17.104, 294, Od. 19.183, 260 = 597=Od. 23.19. Of immaterial things : θυμὸς ᾤχετʼ ἀπὸ μελέων Il. 13.672=Il. 16.607. Cf. Il. 22.213, Il. 23.101. 3 To have gone, be gone : ἐπεὶ ᾤχοντο (had gone) Il. 4.382, γαιήοχος οἴχεται εἰς ἅλα δῖαν Il. 15.223. Cf. Il. 5.511, Il. 11.288, Il. 13.782, Il. 17.588, Il. 19.346, Il. 23.577 : Od. 1.242, 410, Od. 4.166, 634, 639, 665, 707, 821, Od. 8.294, Od. 13.216, Od. 14.25, Od. 19.193 (since he had left for . . . ), Od. 24.225. Of a heavenly body : φάος οἴχετ [αι] ὑπὸ ζόφον Od. 3.335. Of immaterial things : πῇ τοι μένος οἴχεται ; Il. 5.472. Cf. Il. 13.220, Il. 24.201. In pple., absent, away : πατρὸς δὴν οἰχομένοιο Od. 1.281, Od. 2.215, 264, Od. 15.270. Cf. Od. 4.164, 393, Od. 14.144, 376, Od. 15.355, Od. 4.313, Od. 20.216, 290, Od. 24.125.

προφέρω

προφέρω [προ- 1.] 1 To bear or carry in a specified or indicated direction or to a specified or indicated destination : ὡς ὄρνις νεοσσοῖσι προφέρῃσι μάστακα Il. 9.323. Cf. Il. 6.346, Il. 17.121 : Od. 20.64. 2 To put forth, display : κρατερὸν μένος Il. 10.479. To bring forth, utter (abuse) : ὀνείδεα Il. 2.251. To cast in one's teeth : δῶρʼ Ἀφροδίτης Il. 3.64. To offer (battle) (cf. Il. 11.529 cited under προβάλλω 1). In mid. : ἔριδα προφέρονται Il. 3.7. To display, engage in (rivalry) : ἔριδα προφέρουσαι Od. 6.92. So in mid. Od. 8.210.