urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:20.42 (line)
urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:20.42
Descendant Count: 1
REF: 20.42
εἴ περ γὰρ κτείναιμι Διός τε σέθεν τε ἕκητι,
Metadata
{}Tokens
| Value | Word Value | Subref Value | Position | Index | VE Ref | Space After | Alignments |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| εἴ | εἴ | εἴ[1] | 1 | 71413 | 20.42.t1 | True | Odyssey Sentence Alignment (Crane) |
| περ | περ | περ[1] | 2 | 71414 | 20.42.t2 | True | |
| γὰρ | γὰρ | γὰρ[1] | 3 | 71415 | 20.42.t3 | True | |
| κτείναιμι | κτείναιμι | κτείναιμι[1] | 4 | 71416 | 20.42.t4 | True | |
| Διός | Διός | Διός[1] | 5 | 71417 | 20.42.t5 | True | |
| τε | τε | τε[2] | 6 | 71418 | 20.42.t6 | True | |
| σέθεν | σέθεν | σέθεν[1] | 7 | 71419 | 20.42.t7 | True | |
| τε | τε | τε[3] | 8 | 71420 | 20.42.t8 | True | |
| ἕκητι, | ἕκητι | ἕκητι[1] | 9 | 71421 | 20.42.t9 | True |
Dictionary Citations
LSJ
by the will of, by means of, by virtue of, Hom. only in Od. (in Il. he uses ἰότητι, but cf. ἀέκητι), and always of gods, Διός..ἕκητι by the grace or aid of Zeus, Od. 20.42 ; Ἑρμείαο ἕ. 15.319 ; Ἀπόλλωνός γε ἕ. 19.86 ; Διὸς ἕ. B. 1.6 ; Παλλάδος καὶ Λοξίου ἕκατι A. Eu. 759, cf. Ch. 214 ; ἕ. μὲν δαιμόνων, ἕ. δʼ ἀμᾶν χερῶν ib. 436 (lyr.).
cunliffe_lex
γάρ [γ(ε) ἄρ.] 1 Introducing the ground or reason for something said. a The γάρ clause following, for, since, seeing that Il. 1.55, 56, 63, 78, 81, 86, etc.: Od. 1.7, 29, 40, 78, 114, 152, etc. b The γάρ clause coming first, since, seeing that Il. 2.803, Il. 12.326, Il. 13.736, Il. 15.739, Il. 23.156, etc.: Od. 1.301, 337, Od. 5.29, Od. 10.174, Od. 12.154, etc. 2 Introducing an explanation, reason, amplification, or analysis of something previously said (often with καί; see καί 3) Il. 1.9, 12, 80, 262, 295, 355, Il. 2.119, Il. 4.226, 301, Il. 8.148, Il. 10.352, Il. 12.322, etc.: Od. 1.33, 260, Od. 2.89, Od. 3.89, 362, Od. 4.86, Od. 6.164, Od. 9.319, 432 (the clause here introduced parenthetically), Od. 11.69, Od. 20.42, Od. 21.232, etc. 3 Introducing as a kind of interjection a question or expression with something of an abrupt effect (sometimes translatable, why . . ., well . . .): πῶς γάρ τοι δώσουσι γέρας ; Il. 1.123, ἦ γάρ κεν δειλὸς καλεοίμην Il. 1.293. Cf. Il. 10.61, Il. 15.201, Il. 18.182, etc.: πῶς γάρ με κέλεαι . . .; Od. 10.337, εἰ γάρ κεν σὺ μίμνοις Od. 15.545. Cf. Od. 8.159, Od. 10.383, Od. 14.115, Od. 15.509, Od. 16.222, etc. For αἲ γάρ, εἰ γάρ in wishes see αἴ 1, εἰ 2.b. 4 Idiomatically following the relative ὅς : ὃ γάρ κʼ ὄχʼ ἄριστον εἴη (for that . . .) Il. 12.344 = 357, ὃ γὰρ γέρας ἐστὶ θανόντων Il. 23.9: ὃς γὰρ δεύτατος ἦλθεν Od. 1.286. Cf. Od. 17.172, Od. 24.190. So following ἵνα: ἵνα γάρ σφιν ἐπέφραδον ἠγερέθεσθαι (for there . . .) Il. 10.127. And ὡς: ὡς γὰρ ἀνώγει (for so he bade) Il. 9.690, ὡς γὰρ ἔμοιγε (for so he was to me) Il. 24.68, etc.: ὡς γάρ οἱ μοῖρʼ ἐστὶ . . . (for this is his destiny, to . . .) Od. 5.41. Cf. Od. 8.79, Od. 20.282, etc. (In such cases the demonstrative ὥ (ὧς) is also read.)
ἕκητι (ϝέκητι) [cf. ἑκών.] By the grace or aid of. With genit. (always following the case): Ἑρμείαο ἑ. Od. 15.319. Cf. Od. 19.86, Od. 20.42.
κτείνω App. acc. sing. masc. secondary pres. pple. in desiderative sense κτανέοντα Il. 18.309. 3 sing. pa. iterative κτείνεσκε Il. 24.393. Fut. κτενέω Od. 16.404. 2 sing. κτενέεις Il. 22.13. 3 sing. κτενέει Il. 22.124, Il. 24.156, 185. κτενεῖ Il. 15.65, 68. Infin. κτενέειν Il. 13.42, Il. 15.702, Il. 17.496. 2 sing. aor. κτεῖνας Il. 24.500. 3 sing. ἔκτεινε Il. 16.594, Il. 19.296 : Od. 4.188, Od. 23.8, Od. 24.429. κτεῖνε Il. 15.651 : Od. 4.547, Od. 11.422, Od. 19.523, Od. 23.63. 3 pl. ἔκτειναν Od. 12.379. Subj. κτείνω Il. 8.182. 2 sing. κτείνῃς Il. 20.186 : Od. 1.296, Od. 11.120. 3 sing. κτείνῃ Il. 3.284, Il. 5.236. Opt. κτείναιμι Od. 14.405, Od. 20.42. Pple. κτείνας Il. 6.481, Il. 11.759, Il. 15.587, Il. 16.292 : Od. 3.305, 309, Od. 4.257, Od. 14.380. Pl. κτείναντες Od. 17.80. Fem. κτείνασα Od. 24.200. Infin. κτεῖναι Il. 5.261, 435, Il. 6.167, Il. 13.629, Il. 14.47, Il. 21.279 : Od. 4.823, Od. 13.426, Od. 14.282, Od. 15.30, Od. 20.50, 315, Od. 23.79. Aor. ἔκτανον Od. 23.363. κτάνον Il. 7.155, Il. 11.672. 2 sing. ἔκτανες Il. 22.272. 3 sing. ἔκτανε Il. 2.701, Il. 6.416, Il. 10.560, Il. 16.849, Il. 17.589, Il. 18.456, Il. 19.414, Il. 24.151, 180, 736: Od. 1.30, 36, 299, Od. 2.19, Od. 3.307, Od. 8.228, Od. 19.539, 543. κτάνε Il. 5.679, Il. 17.60, Il. 21.211, 236, 344 : Od. 3.250. 3 pl. ἔκτανον Od. 1.108. κτάνον Il. 24.479. 3 sing. aor. ἔκτα Il. 6.205, Il. 12.46 : Od. 1.300, Od. 3.198, 308, Od. 11.324, 410. 1 pl. ἔκταμεν Od. 12.375. 3 pl. ἔκταν Il. 10.526 : Od. 19.276. 1 pl. subj. κτέωμεν Od. 22.216. Infin. κτάσθαι Il. 15.558. Aor. pple. mid. (in sense of pf. pass.) κτάμενος, -η Il. 3.375, Il. 5.21, 28, Il. 13.262, Il. 15.554, Il. 16.757, Il. 18.337, Il. 22.75, Il. 23.23 : Od. 22.401, 412, Od. 23.45. 3 pl. aor. pass. ἔκταθεν Il. 11.691 : Od. 4.537. (ἀπο-, κατα-) To kill, slay : τὸν ἔκτανε δάρδανος ἀνήρ Il. 2.701. Cf. Il. 1.410, Il. 3.375, Il. 5.301, Il. 11.691, Il. 13.110 (mid., let themselves be slain), Il. 16.292, etc.: ἔκταθεν ἐν μεγάροισιν Od. 4.537. Cf. Od. 1.30, Od. 2.19, Od. 3.250, Od. 10.295, Od. 12.375, Od. 19.523, etc. In mid. Il. 15.558. With the corpse as object: νεκρόν, τὸν ἔκτανʼ Ἀχιλλεύς Il. 24.151, etc. Sim.: μετὰ κταμένοισι νέκυσσιν Od. 22.401, Od. 23.45. Absol. Il. 10.483, Il. 11.193, Il. 13.145, Il. 17.454, Il. 21.220, etc.