urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:20.41 (line)

μερμηρίζω

μερμηρίζω [μερ- as in μέρμερος.] Aor. μερμήριξα Od. 10.50, 151, 438. 3 sing. -ε Il. 1.189, Il. 5.671, Il. 14.159, etc. : Od. 2.93, Od. 4.791, Od. 17.235, etc. Subj. μερμηρίξω Od. 16.261. Pple. μερμηρίξας Od. 11.204, Od. 16.237. Infin. μερμηρίξαι Od. 16.256. 1 To turn (a thing) anxiously over in one's mind, to ponder or consider (it), meditate (it), have (it) in view : πολλά Od. 1.427, φόνον ἡμῖν Od. 2.325. Cf. Il. 20.17 : Od. 4.533, Od. 19.2 = 52, Od. 20.38, 41. Of a lion Od. 4.791. To think out or contrive : δόλον τόνδε Od. 2.93, Od. 24.128. To think of, find : ἀμύντορά τινα Od. 16.256, 261. 2 Absol., to ponder, consider, deliberate, meditate : τρὶς μερμήριξεν Il. 8.169, ἔτι μερμήριζον (were hesitating) Il. 12.199. Cf. Od. 5.354, Od. 11.204, Od. 16.237, Od. 20.93. With dependent clause. a With relative : ὅ τι κύντατον ἕρδοι Il. 10.503. b With clause introduced by ὡς (how) Il. 2.3. c By ὅπως Il. 14.159 : Od. 9.554, Od. 15.169, Od. 20.28, 38. d With alternatives introduced by ἢ... ἦ... Il. 1.189, Il. 5.671, Il. 13.455, Il. 16.647 : Od. 4.117, Od. 6.141, Od. 10.50, Od. 16.73, Od. 17.235, Od. 18.90, Od. 20.10, Od. 22.333. With the first alternative expressed by an infin. and the second introduced by ἦ: μερμήριξε κύσσαι... ἦ... Od. 24.235. With infin. expressing only one of the alternatives : διάνδιχα μερμήριξεν ἵππους στρέψαι (had half a mind to...) Il. 8.167. Cf. Od. 10.151, 438.

πρός

πρός [cf. προτί, ποτί.] I Adv. 1 For, to equip, something: πρὸς δʼ ἄρα πηδάλιον ποιήσατο Od. 5.255. 2 Besides, in addition, too: πρὸς δʼ ἄμφω ῥῆξε τένοντε Il. 5.307. Cf. Il. 12.102, Il. 13.678, Il. 22.59: Od. 14.415, Od. 16.291, Od. 19.10, Od. 20.41. II Prep. 1 With dat. a Making contact with, upon, against: πρὸς περόνῃ καταμύξατο χεῖρα Il. 5.425: πρὸς ἀλλήλῃσιν ἔχονται Od. 5.329. Cf. Od. 5.434. With locative: ὡς ὅτε πρὸς κοτυληδονόφιν λάϊγγες ἔχονται Od. 5.433. In pregnant sense: πέτρῃς πρὸς μεγάλῃσι βαλόν Od. 7.279. Cf. Od. 9.284, 459. b In reference to position, in the direction of, towards: τέτραπτο πρὸς ἰθύ οἱ Il. 14.403. c Besides, in addition to: πρὸς τοῖσί τε ὕπνος Od. 10.68. 2 With acc. a To, towards, in the direction of: εἶμʼ αὐτὴ πρὸς Ὄλυμπον Il. 1.420. Cf. Il. 1.609, Il. 2.310, Il. 5.398, Il. 6.41, Il. 8.74, Il. 15.58, etc.: Od. 2.258, 298, Od. 7.131, Od. 9.315, Od. 10.278, etc. In hostile sense, against: ἐστρατόωντο πρὸς τείχεα Θήβης Il. 4.378. Cf. Il. 12.332, Il. 17.471. Sim.: πρὸς ῥόον ἀΐσσοντος Il. 21.303. Indicating arrival at a point: πρὸς τεῖχος ἀφικάνει Il. 6.388. Cf. Od. 19.458, etc. In opposition to, against the will of: πρὸς δαίμονα φωτὶ μάχεσθαι Il. 17.98. Cf. Il. 17.104. b In reference to speech or directing the voice, to: καί με πρὸς μῦθον ἔειπεν Il. 2.59. Cf. Il. 2.156, Il. 3.155, Il. 5.274, Il. 8.364, etc.: Od. 4.803, Od. 5.298, Od. 10.34, etc. Sim. in reference to swearing: ὤμοσε πρὸς ἔμʼ αὐτόν Od. 14.331, Od. 19.288. In reference to conversation, with: πρὸς ἀλλήλους ἐνέποντες Il. 11.643. Cf. Od. 23.301. In reference to the sight, to, towards: παπταίνοντι πρὸς πέτρην Od. 12.233. Cf. Od. 13.29, etc. c In reference to the direction in which action takes place, towards, against: πρὸς κῦμα χανών Od. 12.350. Cf. Od. 17.237. d In reference to wounding or striking a part of the body, in: βεβλήκει πρὸς στῆθος Il. 4.108. Cf. Il. 11.144, Il. 21.424, etc.: Od. 9.301, etc. e In reference to placing or leaning against something: ἅρματʼ ἔκλιναν πρὸς ἐνώπια Il. 8.435:=Od. 4.42. Cf. Il. 22.112, Il. 23.171, etc.: Od. 1.127, Od. 22.120, etc. Sim.: Ἀμφινόμου πρὸς γοῦνα καθέζετο (sat down leaning against ...) Od. 18.395. Cf. Od. 23.90. f In reference to position, in the direction of, towards: πρὸς Τρῶας τετραμμένοι Il. 5.605. Cf. Od. 9.26, Od. 13.240, etc.– g In reference to exchanging things with a person: ὃς πρὸς Διομήδεα τεύχεʼ ἄμειβεν Il. 6.235. 3 With genit. a In reference to position or to the taking place of some phenomenon, in the direction of, towards: πρὸς ἁλὸς κᾶρες ...πρὸς θύμβρης δʼ ἔλαχον λύκιοι Il. 10.428, φόως γένετʼ ἠμὲν πρὸς νηῶν καὶ πολέμοιο Il. 15.670. Cf. Od. 13.110, 111, Od. 21.347. b In reference to coming from a specified quarter: ἀλώμενος ἵκετʼ ἐμὸν δῶ, ἠὲ πρὸς ἠοίων ἦ ἑσπερίων ἀνθρώπων Od. 8.29. Sim.: πρὸς διός εἰσι ξεῖνοι Od. 6.207, Od. 14.57. c At the hands of, from, by: τιμὴν ἀρνύμενοι πρὸς Τρώων Il. 1.160, ἦ σοι ἄριστα πεποίηται πρὸς Τρώων; Il. 6.57. Cf. Il. 6.525, Il. 16.85, etc.: Od. 11.302, Od. 18.162. By the commission of: οἵ τε θέμιστας πρὸς Διὸς εἰρύαται Il. 1.239. d Before the face of: οὐδʼ ἐπιορκήσω πρὸς δαίμονος Il. 19.188. Cf. Il. 1.339, 340. In entreaty, in the name of, by: νῦν σε πρὸς πατρὸς γουνάζομαι Od. 13.324. Cf. Od. 11.67.– At the bidding of: πρός κʼ ἄλλης ἱστὸν ὑφαίνοις Il. 6.456.

φρήν

φρήν φρενός, ἡ. (In sing. and pl. (the organ being regarded as a double one) without distinction of sense. The pl. occurs more frequently than the sing.) (Cf. ἦτορ, θυμός, κραδίη, κῆρ.) I The midriff. In pl. : ἔνθα φρένες ἔρχαται ἀμφὶ κῆρ Il. 16.481. Cf. Il. 16.504 : Od. 9.301. II Vaguely as the seat of 1 a ἦτορ 2.b : θάρσυνόν οἱ ἦτορ ἐνὶ φρεσίν Il. 16.242. Cf. Il. 17.111, Il. 19.169. b ἦτορ 2.e : τί σφῶϊν ἐνὶ φρεσὶ μαίνεται ἦτορ; Il. 8.413. c ἦτορ 2.f : φρεσὶν ᾗσιν ἔχων δεδαϊγμένον ἦτορ Od. 13.320. d ἦτορ 2.h Od. 23.172. 2 a θυμός I.1.a : ἐπεὶ ἐς φρένα θυμὸς ἀγέρθη Il. 22.475 : Od. 24.349. Cf. Od. 5.458. b θυμός I.2 : αἰεί οἱ ἐνὶ φρεσὶ θυμὸς ἐτόλμα Il. 10.232. Cf. Il. 13.487. c θυμός I.5 : ἐμοὶ οὐκέτʼ ἐρητύετʼ ἐν φρεσὶ θυμός Il. 9.462. Cf. Il. 21.386. d θυμός I.6: οὐ σοὶ ὀλοφύρεται ἐν φρεσὶ θυμός Il. 8.202. Cf. Il. 19.178, Il. 23.600, Il. 24.321 :=Od. 15.165, 486. e θυμός I.8: δίχα θυμὸς ἐνὶ φρεσὶ μερμηρίζει Od. 16.73. Cf. Od. 20.38. f θυμός I.10 Il. 22.357.– g θυμός (IV) Il. 13.280. 3 κῆρ 2.b : ἄλλα οἱ κῆρ ὅρμαινε φρεσὶν ᾗσιν Od. 18.345. 4 κραδίη 3.d : διχθά μοι κραδίη μέμονε φρεσίν Il. 16.435. 5 νόος 2 : τῇς ἐν νόος ἐστὶ μετὰ φρεσίν Il. 18.419. III The heart, breast, soul, mind, as the seat or a seat (when coupled with θυμός hardly to be distinguished therefrom) 1 Of life; hence, vitality, the vital powers, strength : ἄτη φρένας εἷλεν Il. 16.805, τῆς ἀχέων φρένας ἔφθιεν Il. 18.446. 2 Of the intelligence; specifically a Of the faculty of perception or knowledge : ἔγνω ἧσιν ἐνὶ φρεσίν Il. 1.333=Il. 8.446, Il. 16.530, Il. 22.296. Cf. Il. 2.301, Il. 4.163=Il. 6.447, Il. 5.406, Il. 8.366, Il. 19.121, Il. 20.264, Il. 21.61, Il. 24.197, 563 : φρεσὶ σύνθετʼ ἀοιδήν Od. 1.328. Cf. Od. 1.115, 322, 420, Od. 4.632, Od. 5.206, Od. 7.327, Od. 8.448, Od. 9.11, Od. 13.327, 417, Od. 15.211, Od. 22.347, 501. b Of the faculty of thinking, deliberating, judging, considering, devising : μερμήριξε κατὰ φρένα καὶ κατὰ θυμόν Il. 5.671, Il. 8.169. Cf. Il. 1.55, 193, 297, 342, Il. 2.3, Il. 3.108, Il. 6.352, Il. 9.119, 313, 423, 600, Il. 10.4, Il. 11.794, Il. 13.558, Il. 14.92, Il. 15.81, Il. 16.83, Il. 19.88, Il. 20.116, Il. 21.19, etc. : ἄλλα ἐνὶ φρεσὶ σῇσι νοήσεις Od. 3.26. Cf. Od. 1.294, 427, 444, Od. 2.93, 363, Od. 3.132, 151, Od. 4.117, 676, 729 (it never occurred to you), Od. 5.427, Od. 8.240, 273, Od. 9.419, Od. 11.146, 454, 474, Od. 14.82, 290 (by his cunning), Od. 15.234, 421, Od. 18.215, 216, Od. 19.138, Od. 20.41, 228, Od. 21.301, Od. 22.333, etc. c Of memory or recollection : σῇσιν ἔχε φρεσίν Il. 2.33, τῶν ἄλλων τίς κεν ᾗσι φρεσὶν οὐνόματʼ εἴποι; Il. 17.260 (by exerting his powers of memory). Cf. Il. 2.70 : Od. 10.557, Od. 15.445. Hence α The faculty of thought, intelligence : φρένες οὐκ ἔνι πάμπαν Il. 23.104. Cf. Od. 10.493. β Mental power or reach, intelligence, understanding, judgment, discretion, sense, wit : οὐ χερείων . . . οὔτε φρένας οὔτε ἔργα Il. 1.115. Cf. Il. 13.432, 631, Il. 14.141, Il. 17.171, 173, Il. 20.35 : φρεσὶ κέχρητʼ ἀγαθῇσιν Od. 3.266, Od. 14.421, Od. 16.398. Cf. Od. 2.117=Od. 7.112, Od. 4.264, Od. 8.168, Od. 11.337=Od. 18.249, Od. 11.367, Od. 17.454, Od. 21.288, Od. 24.194. γ One's wits : γλαύκῳ φρένας ἐξέλετο Ζεύς Il. 6.234. Cf. Il. 7.360=Il. 12.234, Il. 9.377, Il. 13.394, Il. 15.128, 724, Il. 16.403, Il. 17.470, Il. 18.311, Il. 19.137, Il. 24.201 : Od. 2.243, Od. 14.178, Od. 18.327. In reference to distraction, rage or fury : φρεσὶ μαίνεται οὐκ ἀγαθῇσιν Il. 8.360. Cf. Il. 24.114 = 135. To intoxication : οἶνός σʼ ἔχει φρένας Od. 18.331= Od. 18.391. Cf. Od. 9.362, 454, Od. 19.122, Od. 21.297. 3 Of spirit, courage, stoutness, resolution, endurance : οὐκ ἔστι βίη φρεσὶν οὐδέ τις ἀλκή Il. 3.45. Cf. Il. 13.55, Il. 17.499, 573, Il. 20.381, Il. 21.145 : Od. 1.89, Od. 3.76, Od. 6.140, Od. 17.238, Od. 19.347, Od. 22.298. In reference to animals Il. 4.245 (of fawns), Il. 16.157 (of wolves). 4 Of anger, wrath, passion : μένεος φρένες πίμπλαντο Il. 1.103. Cf. Il. 2.241, Il. 16.61, Il. 19.127 : Od. 4.661, Od. 6.147. 5 a Of desire, longing, appetite : σίτου περὶ φρένας ἵμερος αἱρεῖ Il. 11.89. Cf. Il. 14.221, Il. 19.213 : Od. 2.34, Od. 6.180, Od. 15.111, Od. 17.355, Od. 21.157. b Of the sexual impulse : οὔ πώ ποτέ μʼ ὧδέ γʼ ἔρως φρένας ἀμφεκάλυψεν Il. 3.442. Cf. Il. 14.294. 6 Of volition : τῷ (σοὶ) φρένας ἄφρονι πεῖθεν Il. 4.104, Il. 16.842, οὐ Διὸς βέομαι φρεσίν (app., in company with . . ., i.e. at the will of Zeus) Il. 15.194. Cf. Il. 6.61, Il. 7.120=Il. 13.788, Il. 9.184, Il. 10.45, Il. 12.173, Il. 13.115, Il. 15.203, Il. 21.101, Il. 22.235: Od. 1.42, Od. 4.777, Od. 8.559, Od. 14.337, Od. 24.435, 465. 7 Of feelings, emotions, moods, such as joy, grief, liking, hope, fear, reverence, regard, anxiety, solicitude, etc. : τί σε φρένας ἵκετο πένθος; Il. 1.362, φρένα τέρπετο 474, δείδοικα κατὰ φρένα μὴ . . . 555. Cf. Il. 1.107, Il. 5.493, Il. 6.285, 481, Il. 8.124, Il. 10.10, 46, 237, Il. 13.121, Il. 14.264, Il. 15.61, Il. 17.83, Il. 18.88, 430, Il. 19.19, Il. 20.23, Il. 21.583, Il. 24.105, etc. : τοῖσιν ἐνὶ φρεσὶν ἄλλα μεμήλει Od. 1.151, γόῳ φρένα τέρπομαι Od. 4.102, ὀδυνάων, αἵ μʼ ἐρέθουσι κατὰ φρένα καὶ κατὰ θυμόν 813, δέος ἐν φρεσὶ πίπτει Od. 14.88. Cf. Od. 4.825, Od. 5.74, Od. 6.65, 106, Od. 7.218, Od. 8.131, 154, Od. 11.195, Od. 13.362, Od. 17.174, Od. 18.324, Od. 19.471, Od. 21.157, Od. 24.233, etc. 8 Of one's character or disposition : φρεσίν οἱ ἄρτια ᾔδη Il. 5.326, φίλα φρεσὶ μήδεα εἰδώς Il. 17.325. Cf. Il. 2.213, 241, Il. 24.40, etc. : περὶ φρεσὶν αἴσιμα ᾔδη Od. 14.433 (περί doubtless to be taken as adv. and φρεσίν as locative; lit. exceedingly in his heart). Cf. Od. 2.231= Od. 5.9, Od. 10.553, Od. 11.445, Od. 14.227, Od. 18.220, etc. 9 As the seat of sleep Il. 10.139, Il. 14.165. IV One's inward self : μηδὲ φρεσὶν εἰρύσσαιτο (keep the knowledge to himself) Od. 16.459.