urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:20.38 (line)

τις

9 ἀλλά τί μοι τόδε θυμὸς . . μερμηρίζει something, namely this, Od. 20.38, cf. 380; οἷός τις what sort of a man, Il. 5.638 (dub. l.), cf. Od. 9.348, 20.377, Pl. Prt. 313a, etc.; ποῖός τις S. Ant. 42, OC 1163, Hdt. 3.34, X. An. 7.6.24, etc.; ὁποῖός τις Id. Cyr. 2.2.2, al.; εὐτυχίη τις τοιήδε Hdt. 3.139, cf. X. Mem. 1.1.1, etc.; τοιοῦτός τις Id. An. 5.8.7.

θυμός

θυμός -οῦ, ὁ. The heart, breast, soul, mind (cf. ἦτορ, καρδίη, κραδίη, κῆρ, φρήν). I As the seat or a seat (when coupled with φρήν, φρένες, κραδίη hardly to be distinguished therefrom) 1 Of life; hence a Vitality, the vital powers, strength (cf. ἦτορ 2.a.α, κῆρ 2.a): ὀλίγος ἔτι θ. ἐνῆεν Il. 1.593. Cf. Il. 3.294 (of sacrificial victims), Il. 4.152, Il. 14.439, Il. 15.240, Il. 16.540, Il. 20.472, Il. 21.417, Il. 22.475: εἰς ὅ κεν αὖτις θυμὸν λάβητε Od. 10.461. Cf. Od. 5.458, Od. 10.78, Od. 19.263, Od. 24.349. b The animating principle, the vital spirit, the soul, the life, life, one's life (cf. αἰών 3, ἦτορ 2.a.β, μένος 7, ψυχή 1): τάχʼ ἂν θυμὸν ὀλέσσῃ Il. 1.205. Cf. Il. 4.524, 531, Il. 5.155, 317, 673, 698, Od. 11.334, Il. 12.150 (of wild boars), Il. 17.17, Il. 21.296, etc.: κεκαφηότα θυμόν Od. 5.468. Cf.Od. 11.201, 203, Od. 12.350, Od. 13.270, Od. 14.405, Od. 15.354, Od. 17.236, Od. 20.62, Od. 21.154, 171, Od. 22.388 (of fishes), 462. c The spirit or soul thought of as distinct from the body and as leaving it at death (cf. ψυχή 4): θ. ᾤχετʼ ἀπὸ μελέων Il. 13.671 = Il. 16.606. Cf. Il. 4.470, Il. 7.131, Il. 12.386, Il. 16.469 (of a horse), 743, Il. 20.406, Il. 23.880 (of a bird): λίπʼ ὀστέα θ. Od. 3.455 (of a sacrificial victim), Od. 12.414. Cf. Od. 10.163 (of a deer) = Od. 19.454 (of a wild boar), Od. 11.221. 2 Of spirit, courage, stoutness, resolution, endurance: ὅν τινα θ. ἐμοὶ μαχέσασθαι ἀνώγει Il. 7.74. Cf. Il. 1.228, Il. 2.276, Il. 3.9, Il. 4.289, Il. 5.470, Il. 6.439, Il. 10.205, Il. 13.73, 487, Il. 15.321, Il. 17.68, Il. 22.252, etc.: ἀέξεταί μοι θ. Od. 2.315. Cf. Od. 1.320, 353, Od. 4.447, 459, 713, Od. 5.222, Od. 9.435, Od. 11.181 = Od. 16.37, Od. 16.99, Od. 17.284, Od. 18.61, 135, Od. 23.100 = 168, Od. 24.163, 511. In reference to animals or insects Il. 12.300 (a lion), Il. 13.704 (oxen). Cf. Il. 16.162, 266, etc. 3 a Of anger, wrath, indignation: θυμὸν χολώθη (in his heart) Il. 4.494, Il. 13.660, ἀπειλήσω τό γε θυμῷ (from my heart, in earnest) Il. 15.212. Cf. Il. 1.192, 217, 243, 429, Il. 2.196, 223, Il. 6.326, Il. 9.109, 255, 436, 496, 587, 629, 635, 675, Il. 14.50, 207 = 306, Il. 15.155, Il. 16.206, 616, Il. 18.113 = Il. 19.66, Il. 19.271, Il. 20.29: μὴ χόλον ἔνθεο θυμῷ Od. 24.248. Cf. Od. 7.306, Od. 11.562, Od. 20.266. Hence, anger, wrath: σοὶ ἄλληκτον θυμὸν ἐνὶ στήθεσσι θεοὶ θέσαν Il. 9.637. Cf. Od. 13.148. Evil passions: ὑμέτερος θ. καὶ ἀεικέα ἔργα φαίνεται Od. 4.694. b Of madness, rage, fury, wild excitement: ἀλύσσοντες περὶ θυμῷ Il. 22.70 (of dogs) (see Il. 21.65, etc., under 4.a). Cf. Il. 23.468: Od. 21.302. 4 a Of desire, longing, appetite: ἵμερον ἔμβαλε θυμῷ Il. 3.139, περὶ δʼ ἤθελε θυμῷ . . . Il. 21.65, Il. 24.236 (περί advbl., exceedingly in his heart; cf. Il. 22.70 under 3.b and Od. 14.146 under (6)), αἲ γάρ με μένος καὶ θ. ἀνείη . . . (desire for vengeance) Il. 22.346. Cf. Il. 1.468 = 602 = Il. 2.431 = Il. 7.320 = Il. 23.56, Il. 2.589, Il. 4.263, Il. 8.301 = 310, 322, Il. 9.177, Il. 10.401, Il. 13.386, Il. 16.255, Il. 18.176, Il. 20.77, Il. 21.177, Il. 24.198, 288: ἐπεὶ ἔπιον ὅσον ἤθελε θ. Od. 3.342 = 395 = Od. 7.184 = 228 = Od. 18.427, Od. 21.273. Cf. Od. 2.248, Od. 5.95 = Od. 14.111, Od. 8.70, 98, 450, Od. 11.105, 206, 566, Od. 13.40, Od. 14.28, 46, Od. 15.66, Od. 16.141, 479 = Od. 19.425, Od. 17.603, Od. 18.164, Od. 19.198, 343, Od. 23.257. In reference to animals Il. 8.189 (of horses), Il. 22.142 (of a hawk). One's wishes or liking: ἄρσαντες κατὰ θυμόν Il. 1.136. Cf. Il. 9.645. b Of the sexual impulse: τῇ θυμὸν ὄρινεν (sought to excite . . .) Il. 3.395. Cf. Il. 14.316: ᾧ θυμῷ εἴξασα μίγη . . . Od. 5.126. Cf. Od. 18.212. 5 Of volition: οὐκ Ἀτρεΐδῃ ἥνδανε θυμῷ Il. 1.24 = 378, εἴ τοι θ. ἐπέσσυται Il. 1.173, ἑκὼν ἀέκοντί γε θυμῷ Il. 4.43. Cf. Il. 5.676, Il. 7.68, Il. 8.39, Il. 9.398, Il. 10.534, Il. 12.174, Il. 18.90, Il. 20.32, Il. 21.386, Il. 22.78, etc.: ἐπεπείθετο θ. Od. 2.103, τελέσαι με θ. ἄνωγεν Od. 5.89. Cf. Od. 4.140, Od. 7.187, 258, Od. 8.45, Od. 13.145, Od. 14.445, Od. 18.409, Od. 21.194, etc. In reference to animals: οὐδὲ λύκοι τε καὶ ἄρνες ὁμόφρονα θυμὸν ἔχουσιν Il. 22.263. Cf. Il. 10.531 = Il. 11.520 (horses). Inclination, a mind: ἐπεί τοι θ. [ἐστιν] αἰτιάασθαι Il. 13.775. Cf. Il. 20.349. 6 Of feelings, emotions, moods, such as joy, grief, affection, dislike, pity, hope, fear, resentment, reverence, regard, solicitude, wonder, etc.: θυμῷ φιλέουσα Il. 1.196 = 209, κεχαροίατό κε θυμῷ 256, ἄχος κραδίην καὶ θυμὸν ἵκανεν Il. 2.171, σεβάσσατο τό γε θυμῷ Il. 6.167, 417. Cf. Il. 2.142, Il. 3.438, Il. 4.208, Il. 7.189, Il. 8.138, Il. 9.8, 343 (from the bottom of my heart), 639, Il. 10.69, 355, Il. 13.82, 163, Il. 14.104, Il. 15.561, Il. 17.254, 625, Il. 19.229, Il. 21.456, Il. 23.62, etc.: θάμβησεν κατὰ θυμόν Od. 1.323, δ οὔ ποτε ἔλπετο θυμῷ Od. 3.275, κότον ἔνθετο θυμῷ Od. 11.102, δείσασʼ ἐνὶ θυμῷ Od. 16.331. Cf. Od. 1.4, Od. 2.79, 138, Od. 4.71, Od. 5.83, Od. 8.15 (their curiosity), Od. 10.63, 248, Od. 11.39, Od. 14.146 (see Il. 21.65, etc., under 4.a), Od. 18.161, 330, Od. 19.71, Od. 20.59, Od. 21.87, 218, Od. 24.90, etc. In reference to animals Il. 10.492 (horses), Il. 11.555 = Il. 17.664 (a lion): Od. 10.217 (dogs). One's good will or favour (cf. ἀποθύμιος): ἀπὸ θυμοῦ μᾶλλον ἐμοὶ ἔσεαι Il. 1.562, σοὶ ἐκ θυμοῦ πεσέειν Il. 23.595. 7 Of the faculty of perception or knowledge: ᾔδεε κατὰ θυμὸν ὡς . . . Il. 2.409. Cf. Il. 4.163 = Il. 6.447, Il. 7.44, Il. 12.228, Il. 16.119, Il. 18.224 (of horses), Il. 20.264: οὐδὲ θυμῷ ὠΐσθη δόλον εἶναι Od. 4.452. Cf. Od. 2.112, Od. 4.730, Od. 10.374, Od. 13.339, Od. 15.211, Od. 18.154, 228, Od. 19.485 = Od. 23.260, Od. 22.373, Od. 24.391. 8 Of the faculty of thinking, deliberating, judging, considering, devising, conjecturing: ταῦθʼ ὥρμαινε κατὰ φρένα καὶ κατὰ θυμόν Il. 1.193 = Il. 11.411 = Il. 17.106 = Il. 18.15, ἥδε οἱ κατὰ θυμὸν ἀρίστη φαίνετο βουλή Il. 2.5 = Il. 10.17 = Il. 14.161, κακὰ μήσατο θυμῷ Il. 6.157, οὔ ποτε ἔλπετο θυμῷ . . . Il. 17.404. Cf. Il. 2.36, Il. 4.309, Il. 5.671, Il. 8.169, 430, Il. 9.101, 459, 537, Il. 10.447, 491, Il. 11.340, 403 = Il. 17.90 = Il. 18.5 = Il. 20.343 = Il. 21.53 = 552 = Il. 22.98, Il. 11.407 = Il. 17.97 = Il. 21.562 = Il. 22.122 = 385, Il. 13.8, Il. 14.253, Il. 15.163, 566, Il. 16.646, Il. 17.200, 442, 603, Il. 18.4, Il. 20.195, Il. 21.137, Il. 23.313, Il. 24.680: μῦθον ἔνθετο θυμῷ (laid it to heart) Od. 1.361 = Od. 21.355, ἕτερός με θ. ἔρυκεν (as if a second inward voice admonished him) Od. 9.302, νόον σχέθε τόνδʼ ἐνὶ θυμῷ Od. 14.490. Cf. Od. 1.200, 294, Od. 2.116, 156, Od. 3.128, Od. 4.117 = Od. 24.235, Od. 4.120 = Od. 5.365 = 424, Od. 5.285 = 376, Od. 5.298 = 355 = 407 = 464, Od. 6.118, Od. 9.213, 295, 299, 318 = 424 = Od. 11.230, Od. 10.50, 151, 317, 415, Od. 12.58, 217, Od. 13.154, Od. 14.150, 219, 391, Od. 15.27, 172, 202, Od. 16.73, 237, Od. 17.595, Od. 19.283, 312, 390, 524, Od. 20.5, 10, 38, 93, 217, 304 (app., you did well in not hitting . . .), Od. 22.11, Od. 23.72, 223, 345. 9 Of memory or recollection: μνήσατο κατὰ θυμὸν Αἰγίσθοιο (Ἀντιλόχοιο) Od. 1.29, Od. 4.187, ἔπος μοι ἔμπεσε θυμῷ (came into my mind) Od. 12.266. 10 Of one's character or disposition: ὥς τοι θ. ἤπια δήνεα οἶδεν Il. 4.360, οἶος κείνου θ. ὑπερφίαλος Il. 15.94. Cf. Il. 18.262, etc.: ἐμὸν θυμὸν γνώσεαι (what manner of man I am) Od. 16.309. Cf. Od. 5.191, Od. 9.272 = 368, Od. 9.287, Od. 15.20, 212, Od. 19.364, Od. 23.97, etc. II Vaguely as the seat of κῆρ 2.g: ἐμὸν κῆρ ἄχνυται ἐν θυμῷ Il. 6.524. III One's inward self as a region in which something takes place without outward manifestation: εὔχεθʼ ὃν κατὰ θυμόν (in to himself) Il. 23.769: θυμῷ ἐλέαιρε γυναῖκα (without letting any outward sign appear) Od. 19.210. Cf. Od. 5.444, Od. 20.301, Od. 22.411. IV In a more or less physical sense: ὃν θυμὸν κατέδων Il. 6.202. Cf. Il. 7.216, Il. 13.280, Il. 15.280, Il. 23.370: οὐκέτι κεύθετε θυμῷ βρωτύν Od. 18.406. Cf. Od. 9.75 = Od. 10.143, Od. 10.379.

μερμηρίζω

μερμηρίζω [μερ- as in μέρμερος.] Aor. μερμήριξα Od. 10.50, 151, 438. 3 sing. -ε Il. 1.189, Il. 5.671, Il. 14.159, etc. : Od. 2.93, Od. 4.791, Od. 17.235, etc. Subj. μερμηρίξω Od. 16.261. Pple. μερμηρίξας Od. 11.204, Od. 16.237. Infin. μερμηρίξαι Od. 16.256. 1 To turn (a thing) anxiously over in one's mind, to ponder or consider (it), meditate (it), have (it) in view : πολλά Od. 1.427, φόνον ἡμῖν Od. 2.325. Cf. Il. 20.17 : Od. 4.533, Od. 19.2 = 52, Od. 20.38, 41. Of a lion Od. 4.791. To think out or contrive : δόλον τόνδε Od. 2.93, Od. 24.128. To think of, find : ἀμύντορά τινα Od. 16.256, 261. 2 Absol., to ponder, consider, deliberate, meditate : τρὶς μερμήριξεν Il. 8.169, ἔτι μερμήριζον (were hesitating) Il. 12.199. Cf. Od. 5.354, Od. 11.204, Od. 16.237, Od. 20.93. With dependent clause. a With relative : ὅ τι κύντατον ἕρδοι Il. 10.503. b With clause introduced by ὡς (how) Il. 2.3. c By ὅπως Il. 14.159 : Od. 9.554, Od. 15.169, Od. 20.28, 38. d With alternatives introduced by ἢ... ἦ... Il. 1.189, Il. 5.671, Il. 13.455, Il. 16.647 : Od. 4.117, Od. 6.141, Od. 10.50, Od. 16.73, Od. 17.235, Od. 18.90, Od. 20.10, Od. 22.333. With the first alternative expressed by an infin. and the second introduced by ἦ: μερμήριξε κύσσαι... ἦ... Od. 24.235. With infin. expressing only one of the alternatives : διάνδιχα μερμήριξεν ἵππους στρέψαι (had half a mind to...) Il. 8.167. Cf. Od. 10.151, 438.

μερμηρίζω

μερμηρίζω [μερ- as in μέρμερος.] Aor. μερμήριξα Od. 10.50, 151, 438. 3 sing. -ε Il. 1.189, Il. 5.671, Il. 14.159, etc. : Od. 2.93, Od. 4.791, Od. 17.235, etc. Subj. μερμηρίξω Od. 16.261. Pple. μερμηρίξας Od. 11.204, Od. 16.237. Infin. μερμηρίξαι Od. 16.256. 1 To turn (a thing) anxiously over in one's mind, to ponder or consider (it), meditate (it), have (it) in view : πολλά Od. 1.427, φόνον ἡμῖν Od. 2.325. Cf. Il. 20.17 : Od. 4.533, Od. 19.2 = 52, Od. 20.38, 41. Of a lion Od. 4.791. To think out or contrive : δόλον τόνδε Od. 2.93, Od. 24.128. To think of, find : ἀμύντορά τινα Od. 16.256, 261. 2 Absol., to ponder, consider, deliberate, meditate : τρὶς μερμήριξεν Il. 8.169, ἔτι μερμήριζον (were hesitating) Il. 12.199. Cf. Od. 5.354, Od. 11.204, Od. 16.237, Od. 20.93. With dependent clause. a With relative : ὅ τι κύντατον ἕρδοι Il. 10.503. b With clause introduced by ὡς (how) Il. 2.3. c By ὅπως Il. 14.159 : Od. 9.554, Od. 15.169, Od. 20.28, 38. d With alternatives introduced by ἢ... ἦ... Il. 1.189, Il. 5.671, Il. 13.455, Il. 16.647 : Od. 4.117, Od. 6.141, Od. 10.50, Od. 16.73, Od. 17.235, Od. 18.90, Od. 20.10, Od. 22.333. With the first alternative expressed by an infin. and the second introduced by ἦ: μερμήριξε κύσσαι... ἦ... Od. 24.235. With infin. expressing only one of the alternatives : διάνδιχα μερμήριξεν ἵππους στρέψαι (had half a mind to...) Il. 8.167. Cf. Od. 10.151, 438.

φρήν

φρήν φρενός, ἡ. (In sing. and pl. (the organ being regarded as a double one) without distinction of sense. The pl. occurs more frequently than the sing.) (Cf. ἦτορ, θυμός, κραδίη, κῆρ.) I The midriff. In pl. : ἔνθα φρένες ἔρχαται ἀμφὶ κῆρ Il. 16.481. Cf. Il. 16.504 : Od. 9.301. II Vaguely as the seat of 1 a ἦτορ 2.b : θάρσυνόν οἱ ἦτορ ἐνὶ φρεσίν Il. 16.242. Cf. Il. 17.111, Il. 19.169. b ἦτορ 2.e : τί σφῶϊν ἐνὶ φρεσὶ μαίνεται ἦτορ; Il. 8.413. c ἦτορ 2.f : φρεσὶν ᾗσιν ἔχων δεδαϊγμένον ἦτορ Od. 13.320. d ἦτορ 2.h Od. 23.172. 2 a θυμός I.1.a : ἐπεὶ ἐς φρένα θυμὸς ἀγέρθη Il. 22.475 : Od. 24.349. Cf. Od. 5.458. b θυμός I.2 : αἰεί οἱ ἐνὶ φρεσὶ θυμὸς ἐτόλμα Il. 10.232. Cf. Il. 13.487. c θυμός I.5 : ἐμοὶ οὐκέτʼ ἐρητύετʼ ἐν φρεσὶ θυμός Il. 9.462. Cf. Il. 21.386. d θυμός I.6: οὐ σοὶ ὀλοφύρεται ἐν φρεσὶ θυμός Il. 8.202. Cf. Il. 19.178, Il. 23.600, Il. 24.321 :=Od. 15.165, 486. e θυμός I.8: δίχα θυμὸς ἐνὶ φρεσὶ μερμηρίζει Od. 16.73. Cf. Od. 20.38. f θυμός I.10 Il. 22.357.– g θυμός (IV) Il. 13.280. 3 κῆρ 2.b : ἄλλα οἱ κῆρ ὅρμαινε φρεσὶν ᾗσιν Od. 18.345. 4 κραδίη 3.d : διχθά μοι κραδίη μέμονε φρεσίν Il. 16.435. 5 νόος 2 : τῇς ἐν νόος ἐστὶ μετὰ φρεσίν Il. 18.419. III The heart, breast, soul, mind, as the seat or a seat (when coupled with θυμός hardly to be distinguished therefrom) 1 Of life; hence, vitality, the vital powers, strength : ἄτη φρένας εἷλεν Il. 16.805, τῆς ἀχέων φρένας ἔφθιεν Il. 18.446. 2 Of the intelligence; specifically a Of the faculty of perception or knowledge : ἔγνω ἧσιν ἐνὶ φρεσίν Il. 1.333=Il. 8.446, Il. 16.530, Il. 22.296. Cf. Il. 2.301, Il. 4.163=Il. 6.447, Il. 5.406, Il. 8.366, Il. 19.121, Il. 20.264, Il. 21.61, Il. 24.197, 563 : φρεσὶ σύνθετʼ ἀοιδήν Od. 1.328. Cf. Od. 1.115, 322, 420, Od. 4.632, Od. 5.206, Od. 7.327, Od. 8.448, Od. 9.11, Od. 13.327, 417, Od. 15.211, Od. 22.347, 501. b Of the faculty of thinking, deliberating, judging, considering, devising : μερμήριξε κατὰ φρένα καὶ κατὰ θυμόν Il. 5.671, Il. 8.169. Cf. Il. 1.55, 193, 297, 342, Il. 2.3, Il. 3.108, Il. 6.352, Il. 9.119, 313, 423, 600, Il. 10.4, Il. 11.794, Il. 13.558, Il. 14.92, Il. 15.81, Il. 16.83, Il. 19.88, Il. 20.116, Il. 21.19, etc. : ἄλλα ἐνὶ φρεσὶ σῇσι νοήσεις Od. 3.26. Cf. Od. 1.294, 427, 444, Od. 2.93, 363, Od. 3.132, 151, Od. 4.117, 676, 729 (it never occurred to you), Od. 5.427, Od. 8.240, 273, Od. 9.419, Od. 11.146, 454, 474, Od. 14.82, 290 (by his cunning), Od. 15.234, 421, Od. 18.215, 216, Od. 19.138, Od. 20.41, 228, Od. 21.301, Od. 22.333, etc. c Of memory or recollection : σῇσιν ἔχε φρεσίν Il. 2.33, τῶν ἄλλων τίς κεν ᾗσι φρεσὶν οὐνόματʼ εἴποι; Il. 17.260 (by exerting his powers of memory). Cf. Il. 2.70 : Od. 10.557, Od. 15.445. Hence α The faculty of thought, intelligence : φρένες οὐκ ἔνι πάμπαν Il. 23.104. Cf. Od. 10.493. β Mental power or reach, intelligence, understanding, judgment, discretion, sense, wit : οὐ χερείων . . . οὔτε φρένας οὔτε ἔργα Il. 1.115. Cf. Il. 13.432, 631, Il. 14.141, Il. 17.171, 173, Il. 20.35 : φρεσὶ κέχρητʼ ἀγαθῇσιν Od. 3.266, Od. 14.421, Od. 16.398. Cf. Od. 2.117=Od. 7.112, Od. 4.264, Od. 8.168, Od. 11.337=Od. 18.249, Od. 11.367, Od. 17.454, Od. 21.288, Od. 24.194. γ One's wits : γλαύκῳ φρένας ἐξέλετο Ζεύς Il. 6.234. Cf. Il. 7.360=Il. 12.234, Il. 9.377, Il. 13.394, Il. 15.128, 724, Il. 16.403, Il. 17.470, Il. 18.311, Il. 19.137, Il. 24.201 : Od. 2.243, Od. 14.178, Od. 18.327. In reference to distraction, rage or fury : φρεσὶ μαίνεται οὐκ ἀγαθῇσιν Il. 8.360. Cf. Il. 24.114 = 135. To intoxication : οἶνός σʼ ἔχει φρένας Od. 18.331= Od. 18.391. Cf. Od. 9.362, 454, Od. 19.122, Od. 21.297. 3 Of spirit, courage, stoutness, resolution, endurance : οὐκ ἔστι βίη φρεσὶν οὐδέ τις ἀλκή Il. 3.45. Cf. Il. 13.55, Il. 17.499, 573, Il. 20.381, Il. 21.145 : Od. 1.89, Od. 3.76, Od. 6.140, Od. 17.238, Od. 19.347, Od. 22.298. In reference to animals Il. 4.245 (of fawns), Il. 16.157 (of wolves). 4 Of anger, wrath, passion : μένεος φρένες πίμπλαντο Il. 1.103. Cf. Il. 2.241, Il. 16.61, Il. 19.127 : Od. 4.661, Od. 6.147. 5 a Of desire, longing, appetite : σίτου περὶ φρένας ἵμερος αἱρεῖ Il. 11.89. Cf. Il. 14.221, Il. 19.213 : Od. 2.34, Od. 6.180, Od. 15.111, Od. 17.355, Od. 21.157. b Of the sexual impulse : οὔ πώ ποτέ μʼ ὧδέ γʼ ἔρως φρένας ἀμφεκάλυψεν Il. 3.442. Cf. Il. 14.294. 6 Of volition : τῷ (σοὶ) φρένας ἄφρονι πεῖθεν Il. 4.104, Il. 16.842, οὐ Διὸς βέομαι φρεσίν (app., in company with . . ., i.e. at the will of Zeus) Il. 15.194. Cf. Il. 6.61, Il. 7.120=Il. 13.788, Il. 9.184, Il. 10.45, Il. 12.173, Il. 13.115, Il. 15.203, Il. 21.101, Il. 22.235: Od. 1.42, Od. 4.777, Od. 8.559, Od. 14.337, Od. 24.435, 465. 7 Of feelings, emotions, moods, such as joy, grief, liking, hope, fear, reverence, regard, anxiety, solicitude, etc. : τί σε φρένας ἵκετο πένθος; Il. 1.362, φρένα τέρπετο 474, δείδοικα κατὰ φρένα μὴ . . . 555. Cf. Il. 1.107, Il. 5.493, Il. 6.285, 481, Il. 8.124, Il. 10.10, 46, 237, Il. 13.121, Il. 14.264, Il. 15.61, Il. 17.83, Il. 18.88, 430, Il. 19.19, Il. 20.23, Il. 21.583, Il. 24.105, etc. : τοῖσιν ἐνὶ φρεσὶν ἄλλα μεμήλει Od. 1.151, γόῳ φρένα τέρπομαι Od. 4.102, ὀδυνάων, αἵ μʼ ἐρέθουσι κατὰ φρένα καὶ κατὰ θυμόν 813, δέος ἐν φρεσὶ πίπτει Od. 14.88. Cf. Od. 4.825, Od. 5.74, Od. 6.65, 106, Od. 7.218, Od. 8.131, 154, Od. 11.195, Od. 13.362, Od. 17.174, Od. 18.324, Od. 19.471, Od. 21.157, Od. 24.233, etc. 8 Of one's character or disposition : φρεσίν οἱ ἄρτια ᾔδη Il. 5.326, φίλα φρεσὶ μήδεα εἰδώς Il. 17.325. Cf. Il. 2.213, 241, Il. 24.40, etc. : περὶ φρεσὶν αἴσιμα ᾔδη Od. 14.433 (περί doubtless to be taken as adv. and φρεσίν as locative; lit. exceedingly in his heart). Cf. Od. 2.231= Od. 5.9, Od. 10.553, Od. 11.445, Od. 14.227, Od. 18.220, etc. 9 As the seat of sleep Il. 10.139, Il. 14.165. IV One's inward self : μηδὲ φρεσὶν εἰρύσσαιτο (keep the knowledge to himself) Od. 16.459.