urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:20.379 (line)
urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:20.379
Descendant Count: 0
REF: 20.379
ἔμπαιον οὐδὲ βίης, ἀλλʼ αὔτως ἄχθος ἀρούρης.
Metadata
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| Value | Word Value | Subref Value | Position | Index | VE Ref | Space After | Alignments |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ἔμπαιον | ἔμπαιον | ἔμπαιον[1] | 1 | 73808 | 20.379.t1 | True | Odyssey Sentence Alignment (Crane) |
| οὐδὲ | οὐδὲ | οὐδὲ[1] | 2 | 73809 | 20.379.t2 | True | |
| βίης, | βίης | βίης[1] | 3 | 73810 | 20.379.t3 | True | |
| ἀλλʼ | ἀλλʼ | ἀλλʼ[1] | 4 | 73811 | 20.379.t4 | True | |
| αὔτως | αὔτως | αὔτως[1] | 5 | 73812 | 20.379.t5 | True | |
| ἄχθος | ἄχθος | ἄχθος[1] | 6 | 73813 | 20.379.t6 | True | |
| ἀρούρης. | ἀρούρης | ἀρούρης[1] | 7 | 73814 | 20.379.t7 | True |
Dictionary Citations
LSJ
2
just so, τίη σὺ κήδεαι αὔ. ἀνδρῶν; why take you no better care? v.l. for οὕτως in Il. 6.55; οἴχεται αὔ. has gone off just as he pleased, Od. 4.665: joined with words implying contempt, νήπιος αὔ. a mere child, Il. 24.726, cf. 6.400; μὰψ αὔ. 20.348; ἀνεμώλιον αὔ. 21.474; αὔ. ἄχθος ἀρούρης Od. 20.379, etc.; so, in vain, οὐκ αὔ. μυθήσομαι 14.151, cf. Il. 2.342, etc.
burden, load, Il. 12.452, Hes. Op. 692, Tyrt. 6, etc.; ἄχθεα δυνατώτεραι φέρειν, of camels, Hdt. 3.102, cf. 1.80, Ar. Ra. 9, Th. 4.115; ἄ. οὐκ εὐάγκαλον A. Pr. 352; ἄ. ἀρούρης cumberers of the ground, Il. 18.104, Od. 20.379, etc.; περισσὸν ἄ. γυναικῶν plague of women, S. El. 1241 (lyr.); γῆς ἄλλως ἄχθη Pl. Tht. 176d; ἄ. μυρία γαίης pests, Nic. Th. 9: but φίλτατον ἄχθος, of a corpse, E. Rh. 379 (lyr.): metaph., δίδυμον ἄ. double burden of praise, Pi. N. 6.57.
knowing, practised in, c.gen., οὐδέ τι ἔργων ἔμπαιον οὐδὲ βίης [penult. short] Od. 20.379; κακῶν ἔμπαιος ἀλήτης 21.400; ἔ. δρόμων Lyc. 1321.
cunliffe_lex
ἄρουρα -ης, ἡ [ἀρόω.] 1 Arable land Il. 6.195, Il. 12.314, Il. 20.185. 2 A field: πυρῶν Il. 11.68. Cf. Il. 11.558, Il. 12.422, Il. 13.707, Il. 14.122, Il. 18.541, 544, Il. 21.405, Il. 22.489, Il. 23.599: ἐδάσσαιτʼ ἀρούρας Od. 6.10. 3 Ground, space: ὀλίγη ἦν ἀμφὶς ἀ. Il. 3.115. 4 In pl., the fields, the land: ὅτε χιὼν ἐπάλυνεν ἀρούρας Il. 10.7. Cf. Il. 7.421: = Od. 19.433. 5 The earth, the soil: καρπὸν ἀρούρης Il. 3.246, Il. 6.142, Il. 21.465. Cf. Il. 2.548, Il. 4.174, Il. 8.486, Il. 9.141 = 283, Il. 18.104, Il. 21.232: Od. 3.3 = Od. 12.386, Od. 4.229, Od. 5.463, Od. 7.332, Od. 9.357, Od. 11.309, Od. 13.354, Od. 19.593, Od. 20.379. 6 The land as opposed to the sea Il. 20.226. 7 A particular country: πατρὶς ἀ. Od. 1.407, Od. 10.29, Od. 20.193. Cf. Od. 2.328, Od. 23.311.
αὔτως [adv. fr. αὐτός with changed accent.] 1 Without change, as before, as ever: ἔργον αὐ. ἀκράαντόν [ἐστιν] Il. 2.138. Cf. Od. 13.336. 2 Just as one or it is (was): αὐ. ἧσθαι δευόμενον Il. 1.133, ὅσσʼ ἔρρεξεν αὐ. (without extraneous aid) Il. 10.50, κτενέει με αὐ. (without effort) Il. 22.125, λευκὸν ἔτʼ αὐ. (fresh from the maker's hand) Il. 23.268, δίδωμί τοι τόδʼ ἄεθλον αὐ. (without a contest) 621. Cf. Il. 5.255, Il. 16.117, Il. 18.198, 338, Il. 24.413: οἴχεται αὐ. (trusting to his own resources) Od. 4.665, αὐ. ἐκείμεθα Od. 13.281, οὐδέ τις ἡμέας αὐ. ἀππέμψει (empty-handed) Od. 15.83, ἦ αὐ. κεῖται ἀκηδής; (without attention) Od. 20.130. Cf. Od. 12.284.–καὶ αὐ., even as it is, without that: καὶ αὐ. νεικεῖ Il. 1.520. Strengthening ὥς Il. 3.339, Il. 7.430, Il. 9.195, Il. 10.25: Od. 3.64, Od. 6.166, Od. 9.31, Od. 20.238, Od. 21.203, 225, Od. 22.114, Od. 24.409. 3 Quite, just: ἄφρονα αὐ. Il. 3.220. Cf. Il. 6.400, Il. 7.100, Il. 22.484, Il. 24.726. 4 Just, merely, only, doing no more: αὐ. ἐνδίεσαν κύνας Il. 18.584. Cf. Il. 14.18: φαγέμεν αὐ. (has not so much as barely eaten) Od. 16.143. Cf. Od. 6.143, Od. 14.151, Od. 17.309. 5 To no end or purpose, idly, uselessly, vainly: αὐ. ἐριδαίνομεν Il. 2.342, κακὸν ἤμυνε καὶ αὐ. Il. 9.599. Cf. Il. 13.104, 810, Il. 15.128, 513, Il. 17.633, Il. 21.474, Il. 23.74: αὐ. ἄχθος ἀρούρης (a useless cumberer of the ground) Od. 20.379. Cf. Od. 16.313. Just for that, idly: εὔχεαι Il. 11.388. Cf. Il. 17.450. Idly, without justification: αὐ. σε κλέος ἐσθλὸν ἔχει Il. 17.143. Cf. Il. 20.348. Idly, thoughtlessly, lightly: σῖτον ἔδοντας μὰψ αὐ. Od. 16.111.
ἄχθος τό. 1 A weight, burden, load: ἀ. ἀρούρης (cumbering the earth) Il. 18.104. Cf. Il. 12.452: Od. 20.379. A weight or load carried: ἀ. ὕλης Od. 9.233. 2 The lading or cargo of a ship Il. 20.247: Od. 3.312.
βίη -ης, ἡ. Instrumental βίηφι Il. 16.826, Il. 18.341, Il. 21.501, Il. 23.315: Od. 1.403, Od. 6.6, Od. 9.406, 408, 476, Od. 12.210, 246, Od. 21.371, 373. With vbs. of trusting Il. 4.325, Il. 12.135, 153, 256, Il. 22.107: Od. 21.315. This form as locative Il. 15.614. As genit. Il. 21.367. 1 Bodily strength, might, power; the exercise of this: βίην ἀμείνων (in might) Il. 1.404, Il. 15.139, πεποίθασι βίηφιν (in their strength) Il. 4.325, οὔ τίς με βίῃ δίηται Il. 7.197, σὴ β. λέλυται Il. 8.103. Cf. Il. 3.431, Il. 7.288, Il. 12.135, 341, Il. 13.572, Il. 15.106, Il. 17.569, Il. 23.315, etc.: δόλῳ ἠὲ βίηφιν Od. 9.406, βίης ἐπιδευέες Od. 21.185. Cf. Od. 4.415, Od. 6.6, Od. 13.143, Od. 18.4, Od. 20.379, Od. 21.128, etc. In pl.: βίας Τρώων Il. 5.521. Cf. Od. 22.219. 2 National strength or power: Φαιήκων Od. 6.197. 3 The act of putting strength into exercise, effort: μεθῆκε βίης Il. 21.177. Cf. Od. 4.422, Od. 21.126. 4 Courage, spirit: οὐκ ἔστι β. φρεσίν Il. 3.45. 5 β. τινός, periphrasis for a person(the might of . . . = the mighty . . . ) (cf. ἴς 5, μένος 6, σθένος 2): Πριάμοιο βίην Il. 3.105, β. Ἑλένοιο Il. 13.770. Cf. Il. 5.781, Il. 13.758, 781, Il. 15.614, Il. 17.24, 187, Il. 18.117, Il. 20.307, Il. 21.367, Il. 22.323, Il. 23.859: Od. 10.200. Sim. with adj.: βίῃ Ἡρακληείῃ Il. 2.658. Cf. Il. 2.666, Il. 4.386, Il. 5.638, Il. 11.690, Il. 15.640, Il. 19.98: Od. 11.290, 296, 601. 6 a Wrongful exercise of strength or power, violence: ὕβρις τε β. τε Od. 15.329 = Od. 17.565. Cf. Od. 23.31. In pl., acts of wrong or violence: βίας ἀποτίσεαι Od. 11.118, Od. 16.255. Cf. Od. 3.216, Od. 13.310, Od. 16.189, Od. 17.540. Of an inanimate agent, violent manifestations of force: βίας ἀνέμων (the blasts) Il. 16.213 = Il. 23.713. b In dat.: βίῃ, by wrongful use of force, by force, forcibly: εἴ με β. καθέξει Il. 15.186. Cf. Il. 16.387 : Od. 15.231. So βίηφι Od. 1.403, Od. 9.476, Od. 12.210. With genit.: βίῃ ἀέκοντος (in spite of him unwilling) Il. 1.430: Od. 4.646. 7 Might, power, authority, influence Il. 9.498, Il. 23.578.
ἔμπαιος App., expert in, possessed of: οὐδʼ ἔργων ἔμπαιον (–⏑⏑) οὐδὲ βίης Od. 20.379, κακῶν Od. 21.400.