urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:20.357 (line)

ἀχλύς

mist, Od. 20.357; elsewh. in Hom. of a mist over the eyes, as of one dying, κατὰ δʼ ὀφθαλμῶν κέχυτʼ ἀ. Il. 5.696; as result of ulceration, ἀχλύες Hp. Prorrh. 2.20, cf. Thphr. HP 7.6.2, Dsc. 2.78 (pl.), Aët. 7.27; or in emotion, Ἔρως πολλὴν κατʼ ἀχλὺν ὀμμάτων ἔχευεν Archil. 103; of drunkenness, πρὸς ὄμμʼ ἀ. ἀμβλωπὸς ἐφίζει Critias 6.11 D.; of one whom a god deprives of the power of seeing and knowing others, κατʼ ὀφθαλμῶν χέεν ἀχλύν Il. 20.321; ἀπʼ ὀφθαλμῶν σκέδασʼ ἀχλύν ib. 341, cf. 5.127, 15.668:— personified as Sorrow, πὰρ δʼ Ἀχλὺς εἱστήκει ἐπισμυγερή τε καὶ αἰνή, χλωρή, ἀϋσταλέη Hes. Sc. 264.

ἐξαπόλλυμι(

II Pass., with pf. 2 ἐξαπόλωλα: aor. 2 ἐξαπωλόμην:— perish utterly out of, c. gen., Ἰλίου ἐξαπολοίατʼ Il. 6.60; ἐξαπόλωλε δόμων κειμήλια 18.290; ἠέλιος δὲ οὐρανοῦ ἐξαπόλωλε Od. 20.357; σπέρμα πάσης ἐξαπόλλυται χθονός A. Ag. 528: abs., perish utterly, Hdt. 4.173, S. Fr. 236.

ἐπιτρέχω

2 to be spread over, λευκὴ δʼ ἐπιδέδρομεν αἴγλη Od. 6.45 ; κακὴ δʼ ἐπιδέδρομεν ἀχλύς 20.357 : c. dat., τῷ..ἐπιδέδρομεν ὀδμή Hermipp. 82.3 (hex.); ἐπιδέδρομε νυκτὶ φέγγος A.R. 2.670; οἱ ἔρευθος ἐπιτρέχει Arat. 834, cf. Opp. C. 3.94; ἐξανθήματα ἐ. τοῖς σώμασιν Plu. QConv. 2.671a ; ὄρεσι..ἀφʼ ἡλίου μορφαὶ ἐ. ib. Fac.lun. 934f ; σημείων τῷ νεκρῷ μοχθηρῶν ἐπιδραμ. Id. TG 13, etc. : c. acc., οἶδμα ὅταν ἔρεβος ὕφαλον ἐπιδράμῃ when the billow runs over the darkness of the deep, S. Ant. 588 (lyr.); τὴν χώραν, of lava, Arist. Mir. 840a5; ψυχὴν ἐπιδέδρομε λήθη A.R. 1.645 ; Ῥώμην ἐπέδραμε λόγος c. acc. et inf., Plu. Aem. 25.

οὐρανός

1 vault or firmament of heaven, sky, γαῖα . . ἐγείνατο ἶσον ἑαυτῇ οὐρανὸν ἀστερόεντα, ἵνα μιν περὶ πάντα καλύπτοι Hes. Th. 127; ἔχει δέ τε κίονας αὐτὸς [Ἄτλας] μακράς, αἳ γαῖάν τε καὶ οὐρανὸν ἀμφὶς ἔχουσι Od. 1.54, cf. A. Pr. 351; χάλκεος Il. 17.425; πολύχαλκος 5.504, Od. 3.2; σιδήρεος 15.329; wrapped in clouds, Il. 15.192, Od. 5.303; above the aether, Il. 2.458, 17.425, 19.351, cf. Sch. Il. 3.3; even Emp. continued to regard it as solid ( στερέμνιον), Placit. 2.11.2 ( Vorsokr. ip.209); defined as αἰθέρος τὸ ἔσχατον by Zeno Stoic. 1.33, cf. Ar. Nu. 95 sqq.; ἠέλιος δὲ οὐρανοῦ ἐξαπόλωλε, of an eclipse, Od. 20.357, cf. S. Aj. 845; ἐν δὲ τὰ τείρεα πάντα, τά τʼ οὐρανὸς ἐστεφάνωται Il. 18.485; Ἕσπερος, ὃς κάλλιστος ἐν οὐρανῷ ἵσταται ἀστήρ 22.318; οὐρανὸς ἀστερόεις 6.108, al.

ἀχλύς

ἀχλύς -ύος, ἡ. A mist: ἀχλύν οἱ κατέχευεν Od. 7.41. Cf. Od. 20.357. In reference to blinding or to the mist of death: κατʼ ὀφθαλμῶν κέχυτʼ ἀ. Il. 5.696, ἀπʼ ὀφθαλμῶν νέφος ἀχλύος ὦσεν (the cloud of mist) Il. 15.668. Cf. Il. 5.127, Il. 16.344, Il. 20.321, 341, 421: Od. 22.88.

†ἐξαπόλλυμι

†ἐξαπόλλυμι [ἐξ- 1 + ἀπ-, ἀπο- 7.] 3 sing. pf. ἐξαπόλωλε Il. 18.290: Od. 20.357. 3 pl. aor. opt. mid. ἐξαπολοίατο Il. 6.60. To perish out of, disappear from. With genit.: πάντες Ἰλίου Il. 6.60. Cf. Il. 18.290: Od. 20.357.

†ἐξαπόλλυμι

†ἐξαπόλλυμι [ἐξ- 1 + ἀπ-, ἀπο- 7.] 3 sing. pf. ἐξαπόλωλε Il. 18.290: Od. 20.357. 3 pl. aor. opt. mid. ἐξαπολοίατο Il. 6.60. To perish out of, disappear from. With genit.: πάντες Ἰλίου Il. 6.60. Cf. Il. 18.290: Od. 20.357.

ἐπιτρέχω

ἐπιτρέχω [ἐπι- 11 14.] Genit. sing. neut. aor. pple. ἐπιθρέξαντος Il. 13.409. 3 sing. aor. ἐπέδραμε Il. 4.524, Il. 5.617. 3 dual ἐπεδραμέτην, ἐπιδραμέτην Il. 10.354, Il. 23.418, 433, 447. 3 pl. ἐπέδραμον Il. 14.421, Il. 18.527: Od. 14.30. 3 sing. pf. ἐπιδέδρομε Od. 6.45, Od. 20.357. 1 To run towards in its course, tend to approach. With dat.: ἅρμαθʼ ἵπποις ἐπέτρεχον Il. 23.504. 2 To run towards or up to a person, etc., with hostile intent: ἐπέδραμεν ὅς ῥʼ ἔβαλεν Il. 4.524. Of. Il. 5.617, Il. 10.354, Il. 14.421, Il. 18.527. Of dogs Od. 14.30. 3 To run after or in pursuit of a competitor in a race. Of horses Il. 23.418, 447. 4 To run over (a space). Of horses: πόσσον ἐπιδραμέτην Il. 23.433. Of a spear, to pass over (and graze) something: ἀσπὶς ἐπιθρέξαντος ἄϋσεν ἔγχεος (genit. absolute) Il. 13.409. 5 In pf., of light, to play or be shed upon something: λευκὴ ἐπιδέδρομεν αἴγλη Od. 6.45. Of a mist, to be spread over something Od. 20.357.

ἐπιτρέχω

ἐπιτρέχω [ἐπι- 11 14.] Genit. sing. neut. aor. pple. ἐπιθρέξαντος Il. 13.409. 3 sing. aor. ἐπέδραμε Il. 4.524, Il. 5.617. 3 dual ἐπεδραμέτην, ἐπιδραμέτην Il. 10.354, Il. 23.418, 433, 447. 3 pl. ἐπέδραμον Il. 14.421, Il. 18.527: Od. 14.30. 3 sing. pf. ἐπιδέδρομε Od. 6.45, Od. 20.357. 1 To run towards in its course, tend to approach. With dat.: ἅρμαθʼ ἵπποις ἐπέτρεχον Il. 23.504. 2 To run towards or up to a person, etc., with hostile intent: ἐπέδραμεν ὅς ῥʼ ἔβαλεν Il. 4.524. Of. Il. 5.617, Il. 10.354, Il. 14.421, Il. 18.527. Of dogs Od. 14.30. 3 To run after or in pursuit of a competitor in a race. Of horses Il. 23.418, 447. 4 To run over (a space). Of horses: πόσσον ἐπιδραμέτην Il. 23.433. Of a spear, to pass over (and graze) something: ἀσπὶς ἐπιθρέξαντος ἄϋσεν ἔγχεος (genit. absolute) Il. 13.409. 5 In pf., of light, to play or be shed upon something: λευκὴ ἐπιδέδρομεν αἴγλη Od. 6.45. Of a mist, to be spread over something Od. 20.357.

κακός

κακός -ή, -όν. Comp. κακώτερος Il. 19.321, Il. 22.106: Od. 6.275, Od. 8.138, Od. 15.343, Od. 21.324. κακίων Od. 14.56. Neut. κάκιον Il. 9.601: Od. 18.174, Od. 19.120. Nom. pl. masc. κακίους Od. 2.277. Superl. κάκιστος Il. 16.570: Od. 1.391, Od. 4.199, Od. 17.415. 1 Of mean birth or extraction: οὐ κακὸς εἴδεται Il. 14.472. Cf. Il. 14.126. Absol.: οὔ τι κακῷ ἐῴκει Od. 1.411. Cf. Il. 14.472: Od. 4.64. 2 Spiritless, cowardly, craven, unmanly: ὅς κακὸς ἠδʼ ὅς κʼ ἐσθλὀς ἔῃσιν Il. 2.365. Cf. Il. 5.643, Il. 6.489, Il. 8.153, Il. 16.570, Il. 17.180: Od. 2.270, 278, Od. 3.375. Deficient in or deprived of strength, powerless, feeble: κακὸν καὶ ἀνήνορα Od. 10.301, 341. Cf. Od. 21.131. Absol., a coward or poltroon: κακὸν ὥς Il. 2.190, Il. 15.196. Cf. Il. 4.299, Il. 6.443, Il. 8.94, Il. 9.319, Il. 11.408, Il. 13.279, Il. 17.632. 3 In reference to the bodily frame, ill-shapen, of mean appearance: εἶδος ἔην κακός Il. 10.316. Cf. Od. 8.134. 4 Not serviceable, worthless, sorry, of no account, good for nothing: κακὰ τέκνα Il. 24.253. Cf. Il. 2.235, Il. 5.787=Il. 8.228, Il. 8.164, Il. 13.623, Il. 22.106: ὁ κάκιστος Ἀχαιῶν Od. 17.415. Cf. Od. 2.277, Od. 4.199, Od. 6.187, 275, Od. 9.453, Od. 10.68, Od. 14.56, Od. 17.246, 578, Od. 20.227, Od. 21.324. Absol.: κακὸς κακὸν ἡγηλάζει Od. 17.217. Cf. Il. 24.63: Od. 6.189, Od. 8.553, Od. 22.415=Od. 23.66. Sim.: ἔργα κακά (suited to a vagabond) Od. 17.226, Od. 18.362. 5 Unskilled, inexperienced: ἡνιόχοισιν Il. 17.487. Cf. Od. 8.214. 6 Ill to deal with, driving a hard bargain: ἐεδνωταί Il. 13.382. 7 Baleful, maleficent: δαίμων Od. 10.64, 149. Cf. Od. 12.87. Doing or contriving evil: γυναικός Od. 11.384. Sim.: νόῳ Od. 13.229. 8 Bad of its kind: νῆσος (unproductive, barren) Od. 9.131. Of raiment, foul, ragged Od. 4.245, Od. 11.191, Od. 13.434, Od. 14.342, 506, Od. 17.24, Od. 19.72, Od. 23.95, 115, Od. 24.156. Absol.: κακὰ εἱμένος Od. 19.327. Of discourse: κακόν τι (unseemly) Il. 4.362, μύθῳ (outrageous) Il. 5.650, ἔπος (grievous, woeful) Il. 17.701, ἐπέεσσιν (ἔπος) (unseemly, unmannerly) Il. 23.493, Il. 24.767: ἔπεσιν (insulting, abusive) Od. 24.161. In regard to weather, bad, foul, trying: νύξ Od. 14.457, 475. Epithet of night as restricting activity or observation Il. 10.188. 9 a Bringing or entailing evil, bane, harm or misfortune, evil, ill, baneful, disastrous, harmful: νοῦσον Il. 1.10, ἕλκεϊ Il. 2.723. Cf. Il. 1.284, Il. 2.114, Il. 6.346, Il. 13.812, Il. 17.401, Il. 18.8, Il. 23.176, Il. 24.219 (boding ill), 532, etc.: μόρον Od. 1.166, κήδεα 244, ἄνεμον Od. 5.109. Cf. Od. 3.161, Od. 5.467, Od. 10.46, Od. 12.300, Od. 14.269, Od. 20.87, 357, Od. 23.217, etc. For κακὸν ἦμαρ see ἦμαρ 4(e). Of sound, of evil import, betokening calamity: κόναβος Od. 10.122. b Producing evil effects, defiling, destroying: φάρμακα Il. 22.94 (maddening): Od. 10.213 (working enchantment). Cf. Od. 13.435, Od. 16.35. 10 Of deeds,in ethical sense, evil, wrongful, violent: ἔργα Od. 2.67, Od. 8.329, Od. 9.477, Od. 14.284, Od. 19.380, Od. 17.158, Od. 20.16, Od. 23.64, Od. 24.199, 326. 11 Absol. in neut. sing. κακόν. a Evil, bane, harm, misfortune, mischance, destruction, trouble, an instance of these: μή τι ῥέξῃ κ. υἷας Ἀχαιῶν Il. 2.195. Cf. Il. 5.63, 374, Il. 8.541, Il. 9.250, Il. 11.363, Il. 14.80, Il. 15.586, Il. 19.290, Il. 22.453, etc.: κ. μοι ἔμπεσεν οἴκῳ Od. 2.45, πῆμα κακοῖο (woe of evil, evil and woe) Od. 3.152. Cf. Od. 2.166, Od. 4.237, Od. 6.173, Od. 9.423, Od. 13.46, Od. 15.178, Od. 17.567, Od. 20.83, Od. 21.304, etc. In reference to persons: τυκτὸν κ. Il. 5.831. Cf. Il. 21.39: Od. 3.306, Od. 4.667, Od. 12.118, Od. 16.103. In milder sense Od. 15.72. b A hard thing, something putting a strain on one's resources: κ. με πόλλʼ ἀποτίνειν Od. 2.132. c In reference to action, a bad thing, something unworthy, undesirable or unprofitable: ταῦτʼ οὐ κ. ἐστιν Il. 18.128: οὔ τι κ. βασιλευέμεν Od. 1.392. Cf. Od. 4.837=Od. 11.464, Od. 20.218. In comp.: κάκιόν κεν εἴη . . . Il. 9.601. Also in comp., not a good thing, a bad thing: κάκιον πενθήμεναι αἰεί Od. 18.174, Od. 19.120. In superl.: ἦ φῂς τοῦτο κάκιστον τετύχθαι; Od. 1.391. 12 Absol. in neut. pl. κακά. a In senses similar to those of 11.a: μάντι κακῶν Il. 1.106, κ. Πριάμῳ φέρουσαι Il. 2.304, πολλὰ κάκʼ ἄνσχεο Il. 24.518. Cf. Il. 1.107, Il. 2.234, Il. 3.57, 99, Il. 4.21, Il. 9.540, Il. 17.105, Il. 21.442, etc.: ἐξ ἡμέων φασὶ κάκʼ ἔμμεναι Od. 1.33, κάκʼ ἔρεξεν Od. 2.72. Cf. Od. 2.134, Od. 3.113, Od. 4.221, Od. 6.175, Od. 9.460, Od. 10.286, Od. 12.208, Od. 17.287, Od. 18.123, Od. 23.287, etc. b Violent efforts or strivings: μηδὲ τρίβεσθε κακοῖσιν Il. 23.735. c Evil devices: κακῶν ἔμπαιος Od. 21.400. d Plans ill-contrived, ill-judged courses: κακὰ μητιόωντι Il. 18.312. e Diseases, maladies, injuries: ἰητῆρα κακῶν Od. 17.384. f Things ill-done, excesses, wrongs: ἐπὶ προτέροισι κακοῖσιν Od. 22.264. Cf. Od. 3.213, Od. 21.298, Od. 22.316, etc. g Things that defile, defilement, pollution: θέειον κακῶν ἄκος Od. 22.481.