urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:20.351 (line)
urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:20.351
Descendant Count: 1
REF: 20.351
ἆ δειλοί, τί κακὸν τόδε πάσχετε; νυκτὶ μὲν ὑμέων
Metadata
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| Value | Word Value | Subref Value | Position | Index | VE Ref | Space After | Alignments |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ἆ | ἆ | ἆ[1] | 1 | 73615 | 20.351.t1 | True | Odyssey Sentence Alignment (Crane) Odyssey Sentence Alignment (Crane) |
| δειλοί, | δειλοί | δειλοί[1] | 2 | 73616 | 20.351.t2 | True | |
| τί | τί | τί[1] | 3 | 73617 | 20.351.t3 | True | |
| κακὸν | κακὸν | κακὸν[1] | 4 | 73618 | 20.351.t4 | True | |
| τόδε | τόδε | τόδε[1] | 5 | 73619 | 20.351.t5 | True | |
| πάσχετε; | πάσχετε | πάσχετε[1] | 6 | 73620 | 20.351.t6 | True | |
| νυκτὶ | νυκτὶ | νυκτὶ[1] | 7 | 73621 | 20.351.t7 | True | |
| μὲν | μὲν | μὲν[1] | 8 | 73622 | 20.351.t8 | True | |
| ὑμέων | ὑμέων | ὑμέων[1] | 9 | 73623 | 20.351.t9 | True |
Dictionary Citations
LSJ
Hom. always ἆ δειλέ, ἆ δειλώ, ἆ δειλοί, Il. 11.441, 17.443, Od. 20.351, cf. Thgn. 351, Theoc. Ep. 6; also in Lyr., Archil. 135, and Trag., A. Ag. 1087, etc.; in reproofs or warnings, ἆ, μηδαμῶς . . S. Ph. 1300, cf. OT 1147, E. Hel. 445, etc.:—freq. with adj., ἆ μάκαρ Thgn. 1013, Choeril. 1; ἆ τάλας Semon. 7.76, cf. B. 15.30; ἆ τρισευδαίμων Id. 3.10; rarely alone, Ar. Ra. 759; sts. doubled, ἆ ἆ A. Pr. 114, 566, Ar. V. 1379. —Rare in Prose, Pl. Hp.Ma. 295a (Euclus ap. Sch. ad loc. is said to have used it = νῦν).
2
miserable, wretched, with a compassionate sense, δειλοὶ βροτοί poor mortals! Il. 22.31, al.; ἆ δειλέ poor wretch! ἆ δειλοί poor wretches! 17.201, Od. 20.351; ἆ δειλὲ ξείνων 14.361; Πατροκλῆος δειλοῖο Il. 17.670.
II
νυκτὶ καλύψαι Il. 5.23, cf. Od. 20.351, etc.
4
τίς and other interrog. words, τίς δʼ ὅδε Ναυσικάᾳ ἕπεται; who is this following her? 6.276, cf. 1.225 ; τί κακὸν τόδε πάσχετε; what is this evil ye are suffering? 20.351 ; πρὸς ποῖον ἂν τόνδʼ . . ἔπλει; S. Ph. 572, cf. 1204.
cunliffe_lex
δειλός -ή [δϝι-, δείδοικα.] 1 Cowardly, craven Il. 1.293, Il. 13.278. 2 Sorry, worthless: δειλαὶ δειλῶν ἐγγύαι (given by worthless fellows) Od. 8.351. 3 a Luckless, wretched, poor (in a tone of compassion or self-pity): δειλοῖσί σφι γόου κατάπαυμα Il. 17.38. Cf. Il. 5.574, Il. 17.670, Il. 19.287, Il. 21.464, Il. 22.31, 76, Il. 23.65, 105, 221, 223, Il. 24.525: ἐμοὶ δειλῷ κακὰ μήδετο Od. 14.243. Cf. Od. 9.65, Od. 11.19, Od. 12.341, Od. 15.408, Od. 20.115. In voc.: ἆ δειλέ Il. 17.201, Il. 24.518: Od. 11.618, Od. 14.361.mdash; ἆ δειλώ Il. 17.443.– ἆ δειλοί Il. 11.816: Od. 10.431, Od. 20.351. Sim.: ὤ μοι ἐγὼ δειλή Il. 18.54. Cf. Il. 22.431: Od. 5.299. b Tinged with hostility or contempt: ἆ δειλέ Il. 11.441, 452, Il. 16.837: Od. 18.389, Od. 21.288.– ἆ δειλώ Od. 21.86.
νύξ νυκτός, ἡ [cf. L. nox, Eng. night.] 1 Night, the night, the period of darkness : ἐπήλυθε ν. Il. 8.488. Cf. Il. 1.47, Il. 2.57, Il. 3.11, Il. 7.282, Il. 14.78, Il. 24.366, etc. : νύκτα διὰ δνοφερήν Od. 15.50. Cf. Od. 4.429, Od. 5.294, Od. 9.143, Od. 10.86, Od. 19.66, Od. 23.243, etc. 2 A night considered as a space of time : πολλὰς ἀΰπνους νύκτας ἴαυον Il. 9.325. Cf. Il. 5.490, Il. 8.529, Il. 9.470, Il. 10.188, 251, 252, 312 = 399, Il. 18.274, 340, Il. 22.432, Il. 23.186, Il. 24.73, 745 : Od. 2.105, 345, Od. 3.151, Od. 5.466, Od. 12.312, Od. 17.515, Od. 19.340, Od. 20.85, Od. 22.195, etc. 3 A night considered as a point or unit of time or as one of a series : δεκάτη ν. Il. 9.474. Cf. Il. 9.78, Il. 10.497, Il. 18.251, Il. 22.102 : τῇδε νυκτί Od. 20.88. Cf. Od. 7.253 = Od. 14.314, Od. 12.447, Od. 14.93, Od. 18.272. 4 Night personified Il. 14.259, 261. 5 Darkness, a pall or cloud of darkness : Ζεὺς ἐπὶ νύκτα τάνυσεν ὑσμίνῃ Il. 16.567. Cf. Il. 5.23, 506 : Od. 11.19, Od. 20.351, 362, Od. 23.372. The darkness of death or of stupor : ὄσσε ν. ἐκάλυψεν Il. 5.310= Il. 11.356. Cf. Il. 5.659= Il. 13.580, Il. 13.425, Il. 14.439, Il. 22.466.
πάσχω [for πάθ-σκω.] Fut. in mid. form πείσομαι Od. 2.134. 3 sing. -εται Il. 20.127 : Od. 7.197. Infin. -εσθαι Od. 18.132. Aor. ἔπαθον Il. 9.492 : Od. 7.221. πάθον Il. 9.321, Il. 16.55, Il. 18.397 : Od. 4.95, Od. 5.223, Od. 8.155, Od. 13.263. 2 sing. ἔπαθες Il. 23.607. πάθες Od. 14.362, Od. 15.487. 3 sing. πάθε Il. 24.7 : Od. 1.4, Od. 13.90, Od. 14.32. 1 pl. πάθομεν Il. 21.442 : Od. 3.113. 2 pl. πάθετε Od. 10.458. 3 pl. ἔπαθον : Od. 8.490, Od. 23.67. πάθον Il. 14.67, Od. 3.116. Subj. πάθω Il. 11.404 : Od. 5.465, Od. 6.173. 2 sing. -ῃς Od. 17.596. -ῃσθα Il. 24.551. 3 sing. -ῃ Od. 15.401. -ῃσι Il. 11.470, Il. 17.242, Il. 20.126, Il. 22.505 : Od. 4.820, Od. 7.195. 1 pl. -ωμεν Il. 13.52 : Od. 12.321. 3 pl. -ωσι Il. 10.538. Opt. πάθοιμι Il. 19.321, Il. 21.274. 3 sing. -οι Il. 5.567, Il. 13.670, Il. 22.220 : Od. 18.224, Od. 19.464. 1 pl. -οιμεν Od. 9.53. 3 pl. -οιεν Il. 10.26. Pple. παθών, -όντος Il. 11.313, Il. 21.82 : Od. 2.174, Od. 4.81, Od. 5.377, Od. 7.224, Od. 8.184, Od. 12.27, Od. 13.131, Od. 15.176, Il. 16.205, Od. 24.106. Fem. παθοῦσα Il. 22.431. Infin. παθέειν Il. 17.32, Il. 18.77, Il. 20.198 : Od. 5.347. Pf. πέπονθα Od. 17.284. 2 sing. πέπονθας Od. 13.6. 2 pl. πέποσθε Od. 23.53. πέπασθε (for πέπαθ-τε : cf. πεπαθυίῃ below) Il. 3.99 : Od. 10.465. Dat. sing. fem. pple. πεπαθυίῃ Od. 17.555. 3 sing. plupf. ἐπεπόνθει Od. 13.92. 1 To suffer, endure, undergo, to have laid upon one, be called upon to bear : ἄλγεα Il. 2.667. Cf. Il. 3.99, 128, Il. 5.886, Il. 9.492, Il. 17.32, Il. 20.127, etc. : κακόν τι Od. 2.179. Cf. Od. 1.4, 49, Od. 2.174, Od. 4.81, 95, Od. 7.221, Od. 8.490, Od. 13.90, Od. 14.416, etc. Absol.: κακῶς πάσχοντος ἐμεῖο (sore though my plight be) Od. 16.275. 2 To have (something) come upon, happen to, or befall one : τί παθόντε λελάσμεθʼ ἀλκῆς; (why do we thus . .?) Il. 11.313, τί πάθω; (what is to become of me?) 404 : ἐξερέεινον ἅπαντα, οὐλὴν ὅττι πάθοι (about the wound, what befell him, i.e. how he got the wound) Od. 19.464. Cf. Od. 5.465, Od. 20.351, Od. 24.106 (what has brought you here?). 3 With indefinite object, to have (something evil) come upon one, encounter (mischance), meet (one's death) : μή τι πάθοι Il. 5.567. Cf. Il. 10.26, 538, Il. 11.470, Il. 13.52, Il. 17.242, Il. 20.126, Il. 21.274 : οὐδέ τί τοι παθέειν δέος Od. 5.347. Cf. Od. 4.820, Od. 12.321, Od. 17.596, Od. 18.224.
τίς τί. Genit. τίνος. Genit. τέο Il. 2.225, Il. 24.128 : Od. 4.463. τεῦ Il. 18.192 : Od. 15.509, Od. 24.257. Genit. pl. τέων Il. 24.387 : Od. 6.119, Od. 13.200, Od. 20.192. 1 Who ? which ? in neut., what ? : τίς θεῶν ξυνέηκε μάχεσθαι; Il. 1.8 : τέο ἐπιμέμφεαι; Il. 2.225, τί μοι ἔριδος; (what part have I in ...? what have I to do with ...?) Il. 21.360. Cf. Il. 3.226, Il. 5.465, 703, Il. 11.313, Il. 18.192 (see εἴδω III.8), etc. : τίνες ἔμμεναι εὐχετόωντο; Od. 1.172, τί κεν ῥέξειε καὶ ἄλλος; Od. 4.649. Cf. Od. 2.28, 332, Od. 4.443, Od. 5.299, Od. 6.276, Od. 10.573, etc. Joined with another interrogative : τίς πόθεν. See πόθεν 1. In indirect construction : τίς τῶν ἄριστος ἔην, σύ μοι ἔννεπε Il. 2.761 : εἰρώτα (εἴροντο) τίς εἴη Od. 15.423, Od. 17.368. 2 With sb., etc., what ? : τίς τοι ἀνάγκη πτώσσειν ; Il. 5.633 : τίς τοι ἄλλος ὁμοῖος; Il. 17.475. Cf. Il. 17.586, Il. 24.367, 387 : τίνα δʼ αὐτῷ μήσατʼ ὄλεθρον; Od. 3.249, τί κακὸν τόδε πάσχετε; (what ... is this that you ...?) Od. 20.351. Cf. Od. 1.225, Od. 4.642, Od. 10.64, Od. 11.171, Od. 13.233, etc. 3 Adverbially in neut. τί. a In respect of what ? in what ? how ? why ? : τί δέ σε φρένας ἵκετο πένθος; Il. 1.362. Cf. Il. 4.31, Il. 11.606, Il. 13.275, Il. 16.31, Il. 18.80, etc. : τί δε χρὴ ψεύδεσθαι; Od. 14.364. Cf. Od. 21.110, Od. 24.95, etc. b For what reason ? why ? : τί κλαίεις; Il. 1.362. Cf. Il. 1.414, Il. 3.399, Il. 4.371, Il. 8.293, Il. 9.337, etc. : τί νύ οἱ τόσον ὠδύσαο; Od. 1.62. Cf. Od. 4.465, Od. 8.153, Od. 9.447, Od. 10.431, Od. 12.450, etc.
ὑμεῖς Nom. ὑμεῖς Il. 2.75, 485, Il. 3.280, etc.: Od. 2.76, Od. 3.347, Od. 4.419, etc. Genit. ὑμείων Il. 4.348, Il. 7.195, Il. 19.153 : Il. 21.318. ὑμέων Il. 7.159, Il. 15.494 : Od. 13.7, Od. 20.351, Od. 22.219. Dat. ὑμῖν Il. 1.18, 260, Il. 7.73, etc.:Od. 1.373, 376, Od. 2.43, etc. Acc. ὑμέας Od. 2.75, 210, Od. 12.163, Od. 21.198, Od. 24.396. Pron. of the 2nd person pl., you Il. 1.18, Il. 2.75, Il. 4.246, Il. 7.195, Il. 9.421, etc. : Od. 1.373, Od. 2.75, Od. 4.415, Od. 7.211, Od. 9.16, etc.