urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:20.313 (line)

χαλεπός

2 hard to do or deal with, difficult, irksome, -ώτατον ἔργον ἁπάντων Ar. Eq. 516 (anap.); cf. Th. 3.59 ( Sup.), etc.; χαλεπὰ τὰ καλά prov. ap. Pl. Hp.Ma. 304e, al., attributed to Solon by Sch. ad loc.; χαλεπὸν ὁ βίος X. Mem. 2.9.1, cf. Pl. Plt. 299e: c. inf. Act. or Med., χαλεπή τοι ἐγὼ μένος ἀντιφέρεσθαι, = χαλεπόν ἐστί μοι ἀντιφέρεσθαί σοι, Il. 21.482; χαλεποὶ δὲ θεοὶ φαίνεσθαι ἐναργεῖς 20.131; χαλεπὸν δέ τʼ ὀρύσσειν [τὸ μῶλυ] Od. 10.305; χ. προϊδέσθαι καπρός Hes. Sc. 386; χ. ἔρις ἀνθρώποις ὁμιλεῖν κρεσσόνων Pi. N. 10.72; χ. προσπολεμεῖν Isoc. 4.138, cf. Th. 7.51 ( Comp.); χ. συγγενέσθαι, εὑρεῖν, γενέσθαι, Pl. R. 330c, 412b, 502c; χ. πάσχειν Id. Cri. 49b ( Comp.): also c. inf. Pass., χαλεπὸς διαγνωσθῆναι καὶ δειχθῆναι Antipho 2.1.1, cf. Th. 3.94, etc.; χαλεπὸν ληφθῆναι ὁ τόπος Arist. Ph. 212a8; χαλεπόν [ἐστι] c. inf., ʼtis hard, difficult to do, Od. 4.651; c. acc. et inf., ʼtis difficult for one to do . . , Il. 16.620, Od. 20.313: c. dat. et inf., Il. 21.184, Od. 11.156.

εἷς

εἷς μίᾶ, ἕν [σεμ-ς. Cf. L. simplex.] Genit. ἑνός, μιῆς, ἑνός. Fem. also ἴᾶ, ἰῆς Il. 4.437, Il. 9.319, Il. 11.174, Il. 13.354, Il. 16.173, Il. 18.251, Il. 21.569, Il. 22.477, Il. 24.496: Od. 14.435. Dat. sing. neut. ἰῷ Il. 6.422. 1 One, one only, a single . . .: κοίρανος Il. 2.204. Cf. Il. 2.205, 292, Il. 7.336, 435, Il. 8.355, Il. 10.48, Il. 11.40, Il. 12.456, Il. 13.260, Il. 15.416, 511, Il. 21.569, Il. 24.540: πόλιν Od. 4.176. Cf. Od. 1.377 = Od. 2.142, Od. 5.371, Od. 9.209, Od. 14.94, Od. 21.121, Od. 22.138, Od. 23.118. One and no other: εἷς οἰωνὸς ἄριστος Il. 12.243. By oneself, left alone: μή με περιστήωσʼ ἕνα πολλοί Il. 17.95. Absol. Il. 2.346, Il. 8.234, Il. 13.447, Il. 22.425: Od. 4.105, 498, Od. 10.116, Od. 12.154, Od. 13.15, Od. 20.313. Absol. in acc. fem.: ἐς μίαν βουλεύειν. See βουλεύω 2. 2 With the article a One as distingguished from others: ἡ μίʼ οὔ πω παύετο Od. 20.110. Cf. Il. 11.174. Sim. in an enumeration: τὰς δύο . . . τὴν δὲ μίαν . . . Il. 20.272. Cf. Od. 14.435. b The first: τῆς ἰῆς στιχὸς ἦρχε . . . τῆς δʼ ἑτέρης . . . Il. 16.173. 3 Strengthened by οἶος: ἕνα οἶον ἵει Il. 4.397. Cf. Il. 18.565: μίαν οἴην παῖδα Od. 7.65. Cf. Od. 2.412, Od. 14.514, Od. 22.130. Strengthening οἶος: ταμίη τε μίʼ οἴη (she and none other) Od. 9.207. Strengthened by μοῦνος: ἀμφίπολος μία μούνη Od. 23.227. 4 Not pressing the notion of unity or singleness, one, someone: εἷς τις ἀνὴρ βουληφόρος (one of the βουλή) Il. 1.144. Absol.: εἷς θεῶν (one of the gods) Il. 5.603, Il. 20.98. Cf. Il. 6.293, Il. 14.267, 275, 411: ὁ μὲν . . . εἷς δὲ . . . εἷς δʼ αὖ . . . (one . . . another . . . another . . .) Od. 3.421, δώσει τι ἕν (something) Od. 15.83. Cf. Od. 1.339, Od. 15.106, Od. 22.117. 5 One, the same, one and the same: εἰν ἑνὶ δίφρῳ Il. 5.160, 609, Il. 11.103, 127. Cf. Il. 4.437, 446 = Il. 8.60, Il. 6.422, Il. 9.319, Il. 13.354, 487, Il. 15.710, Il. 16.219, Il. 17.267, Il. 18.251, Il. 22.477, Il. 24.66, 396, 496: Od. 3.128. The same as. With dat.: τώ μοι μία γείνατο μήτηρ (the same as in my case, the same as my own) Il. 3.238. Cf. Il. 19.293.

ἐρύκω

ἐρύκω Fut. ἐρύξω Od. 15.68. 3 sing. -ει Il. 8.178, Il. 21.62, Il. 24.156, 185: Od. 7.315, Od. 8.317. Aor. ἔρυξα Od. 17.515. 3 sing. -ε Il. 10.527. 3 pl. -αν Il. 3.113. 1 pl. subj. ἐρύξομεν Il. 15.297. Pple. ἐρύξας Il. 6.217: Od. 16.82. Imp. ἔρυξον Od. 19.16. 3 sing. aor. ἠρύκακε Il. 5.321, Il. 20.458, Il. 21.594. ἐρύκακε Il. 11.352, Il. 12.465, Il. 15.450, Il. 17.292, Il. 20.268, Il. 21.165, 384: Od. 21.227. 3 sing. opt. ἐρυκάκοι Il. 7.342. Imp. ἐρύκακε Il. 13.751. Pl. ἐρυκάκετε Il. 6.80. Infin. ἐρυκακέειν Il. 5.262: Od. 3.144, Od. 11.105, Od. 20.313. (ἀπ-, κατ-.) 1 To restrain from doing or continuing to do something, to curb, keep or hold back, check: μηδέ μʼ ἔρυκε μάχης (from . . . ) Il. 18.126. Cf. Il. 8.206, Il. 21.384, Il. 24.156 = 185: ἕτερός με θυμὸς ἔρυκεν Od. 9.302. Cf. Od. 11.105, Od. 14.283, Od. 20.313, Od. 21.227. To restrain from action, keep inactive: λαόν Il. 24.658. 2 To confine, shut up, keep from egress or escape, detain: πόντος, ὃ πολέας ἐρύκει Il. 21.59. Cf. Il. 16.369, Il. 21.62, 63: ἔρυξον ἐνὶ μεγάροισι γυναῖκας Od. 19.16. Cf. Od. 1.14, Od. 4.466, Od. 8.317, Od. 9.29. In mid.: ἐν νήσῳ ἐρύκεαι (let yourself be . . .) Od. 4.373. 3 To detain or keep with one in hospitality or in a friendly way: ξείνισʼ ἐείκοσιν ἤματʼ ἐρύξας Il. 6.217. Cf. Od. 4.594, 599, Od. 7.315, Od. 15.68, Od. 16.82, Od. 17.515. Sim., in pass., to be kept or looked after in an indicated place: οὐδʼ αὐτὸς ἐρύκεσθαι μενεαίνω Od. 17.17. 4 to separate or lie between two bodies of men: ὀλίγος χῶρος ἐρύκει Il. 10.161. 5 In reference to troops, to rally, get together: λαὸν ἐρυκάκετε Il. 6.80. Cf. Il. 13.751. 6 To keep assembled or in an indicated place: λαόν Il. 23.258: Od. 3.144. 7 In reference to horses, etc., to pull up, rein in Il. 3.113, Il. 10.527. To hold in, keep in hand Il. 11.48 = Il. 12.85, Il. 12.76. To tether Il. 5.262, 321. To hold, stand by the heads of Il. 24.470. 8 To stop a person in his career or course: δουρὶ βαλὼν ἠρύκακεν Il. 20.458. In mid., to check oneself in one's course: μὴ ἐρύκεσθον Il. 23.443. 9 To prevent the passage or progress of, check, stop: τάφρον, ἥ χʼ ἵππον ἐρυκάκοι Il. 7.342. Cf. Il. 8.178, Il. 12.465, Il. 15.297, Il. 21.7: Od. 22.138. In mid. Il. 12.285. 10 To debar from approach, keep aloof: τρεῖς κέ μιν μῆνας οἶκος ἐρύκοι Od. 17.408. 11 To ward off, keep off, guard from, [χαλκὸν] ἐρύκακε τρυφάλεια Il. 11.352. Cf. Il. 20.268 = Il. 21.165, Il. 21.594. With dat.: κακόν, τό οἱ οὔ τις ἐρύκακεν Il. 15.450 = Il. 17.292. Cf. Od. 5.166.

ἐρύκω

ἐρύκω Fut. ἐρύξω Od. 15.68. 3 sing. -ει Il. 8.178, Il. 21.62, Il. 24.156, 185: Od. 7.315, Od. 8.317. Aor. ἔρυξα Od. 17.515. 3 sing. -ε Il. 10.527. 3 pl. -αν Il. 3.113. 1 pl. subj. ἐρύξομεν Il. 15.297. Pple. ἐρύξας Il. 6.217: Od. 16.82. Imp. ἔρυξον Od. 19.16. 3 sing. aor. ἠρύκακε Il. 5.321, Il. 20.458, Il. 21.594. ἐρύκακε Il. 11.352, Il. 12.465, Il. 15.450, Il. 17.292, Il. 20.268, Il. 21.165, 384: Od. 21.227. 3 sing. opt. ἐρυκάκοι Il. 7.342. Imp. ἐρύκακε Il. 13.751. Pl. ἐρυκάκετε Il. 6.80. Infin. ἐρυκακέειν Il. 5.262: Od. 3.144, Od. 11.105, Od. 20.313. (ἀπ-, κατ-.) 1 To restrain from doing or continuing to do something, to curb, keep or hold back, check: μηδέ μʼ ἔρυκε μάχης (from . . . ) Il. 18.126. Cf. Il. 8.206, Il. 21.384, Il. 24.156 = 185: ἕτερός με θυμὸς ἔρυκεν Od. 9.302. Cf. Od. 11.105, Od. 14.283, Od. 20.313, Od. 21.227. To restrain from action, keep inactive: λαόν Il. 24.658. 2 To confine, shut up, keep from egress or escape, detain: πόντος, ὃ πολέας ἐρύκει Il. 21.59. Cf. Il. 16.369, Il. 21.62, 63: ἔρυξον ἐνὶ μεγάροισι γυναῖκας Od. 19.16. Cf. Od. 1.14, Od. 4.466, Od. 8.317, Od. 9.29. In mid.: ἐν νήσῳ ἐρύκεαι (let yourself be . . .) Od. 4.373. 3 To detain or keep with one in hospitality or in a friendly way: ξείνισʼ ἐείκοσιν ἤματʼ ἐρύξας Il. 6.217. Cf. Od. 4.594, 599, Od. 7.315, Od. 15.68, Od. 16.82, Od. 17.515. Sim., in pass., to be kept or looked after in an indicated place: οὐδʼ αὐτὸς ἐρύκεσθαι μενεαίνω Od. 17.17. 4 to separate or lie between two bodies of men: ὀλίγος χῶρος ἐρύκει Il. 10.161. 5 In reference to troops, to rally, get together: λαὸν ἐρυκάκετε Il. 6.80. Cf. Il. 13.751. 6 To keep assembled or in an indicated place: λαόν Il. 23.258: Od. 3.144. 7 In reference to horses, etc., to pull up, rein in Il. 3.113, Il. 10.527. To hold in, keep in hand Il. 11.48 = Il. 12.85, Il. 12.76. To tether Il. 5.262, 321. To hold, stand by the heads of Il. 24.470. 8 To stop a person in his career or course: δουρὶ βαλὼν ἠρύκακεν Il. 20.458. In mid., to check oneself in one's course: μὴ ἐρύκεσθον Il. 23.443. 9 To prevent the passage or progress of, check, stop: τάφρον, ἥ χʼ ἵππον ἐρυκάκοι Il. 7.342. Cf. Il. 8.178, Il. 12.465, Il. 15.297, Il. 21.7: Od. 22.138. In mid. Il. 12.285. 10 To debar from approach, keep aloof: τρεῖς κέ μιν μῆνας οἶκος ἐρύκοι Od. 17.408. 11 To ward off, keep off, guard from, [χαλκὸν] ἐρύκακε τρυφάλεια Il. 11.352. Cf. Il. 20.268 = Il. 21.165, Il. 21.594. With dat.: κακόν, τό οἱ οὔ τις ἐρύκακεν Il. 15.450 = Il. 17.292. Cf. Od. 5.166.

σῖτος

σῖτος -ου, ὁ. 1 Food other than flesh-meat (definitely in this sense or distinguished in terms from meat) : σῖτον ἐπένειμε, ἀτὰρ κρέα νεῖμεν Ἀχιλλεύς Il. 9.216, Il. 24.625 : σῖτον ὄψα τε Od. 3.479, ἀνέμισγε σίτῳ φάρμακα λυγρά Od. 10.235. Cf. Od. 1.139= Od. 4.55= Od. 7.175= Od. 10.371= Od. 15.138= Od. 17.94 = 259, Od. 1.147, Od. 4.623, Od. 9.9, Od. 10.290, 375, Od. 12.19, Od. 14.449, 456, Od. 15.334, Od. 16.51, Od. 17.335, 412, Od. 20.254, Od. 22.21. 2 Food distinguished in terms from drink : οὐ σῖτον ἔδουσʼ, οὐ πίνουσι οἶνον Il. 5.341. Cf. Il. 8.507, 547, Il. 9.706 = Il. 19.161, Il. 19.306, Il. 24.641 : Od. 1.139 = Od. 4.55 = Od. 7.175 = Od. 15.138 = Od. 17.94, Od. 1.147, Od. 3.479, Od. 4.623, 746, Od. 5.165, Od. 7.265, 295, Od. 9.9, 87 = Od. 10.58, Od. 12.19, 327, Od. 13.69, 244, Od. 14.46, Od. 15.334, Od. 16.51, 110, Od. 17.533, Od. 19.61, Od. 20.137, 254, 313, 378. 3 Food in general without these distinctions : σίτου ἵμερος Il. 11.89. Cf. Il. 19.44, 163, Il. 24.129, 602, 613, 619 : ἐπὶ χθονὶ σῖτον ἔδοντες Od. 8.222, Od. 9.89 = Od. 10.101. Cf. Od. 4.60, Od. 6.99, Od. 14.455 (the leavings of the meal), Od. 16.83, Od. 17.418, 457, 558, Od. 18.360, Od. 20.130, Od. 24.395, 489.

χαλεπός

χαλεπός -ή, -όν. 1 Grievous, burdensome, heavy, sore, painful: μῆνις Il. 5.178, γῆρας Il. 8.103, Il. 23.623. Cf. Il. 5.384, 391, Il. 13.624: πένθος Od. 6.169, φῆμιν (evil, ill) Od. 24.201. Cf. Od. 2.193, Od. 10.464, Od. 11.292, 622, Od. 21.377, etc. In comp.: τοῦδέ μοι χαλεπώτερον εἶναι ἄεθλον Od. 11.624. Absol. in neut. pl., evil, mischief: χαλεπὰ ὁρμαίνοντες ἀλλήλοις Od. 3.151. 2 Dangerous: χαλεποὶ θεοὶ [γίγνονται] φαίνεσθαι ἐναργεῖς (in respect of appearing, i.e. when they appear) Il. 20.131. 3 Difficult, hard: λιμέσιν (hard to attain or reach) Od. 19.189. In neut. χαλεπόν with or without copula, it is difficult or hard. With infin.: χ. σε πάντων ἀνθρώπων σβέσσαι μένος Il. 16.620. Cf. Il. 21.184: χ. κεν ἀνήνασθαι δόσιν εἴη Od. 4.651. Cf. Od. 11.156, Od. 13.141, Od. 20.313, Od. 23.81. Without infin. Il. 19.80: Od. 23.184. In personal construction. With infin.: χαλεπή τοι ἐγὼ μένος ἀντιφέρεσθαι (hard to set yourself against) Il. 21.482. Cf. Od. 10.305. Without infin.: χαλεποί τοι ἔσονται [μῦθοι] (you will find it hard to know them) Il. 1.546. 4 Oppressing the spirit, terrifying, daunting: κεραυνός Il. 14.417. 5 Of persons, violent, despiteful, malignant, hard: ἄνδρες Od. 1.198. Cf. Od. 2.232=Od. 5.10, Od. 8.575, Od. 17.388, 564, Od. 19.201. 6 Of discourse, stern, harsh, severe, hard: μύθῳ Il. 2.245, Il. 17.141, ὀνείδεσιν Il. 17.438, ἐπέεσσιν Il. 23.489, 492: Od. 3.148, μύθοισιν Od. 2.83, Od. 17.395, δήμου φῆμις Od. 14.239, ἀνάκτων ὁμοκλαί Od. 17.189, μῦθον (hard to sit down under) Od. 20.271. 7 Of winds, blustering, roaring, raging: θύελλαν Il. 21.335: ἄνεμοι Od. 12.286.