urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:20.302 (line)

εὔδμητος

well-built, βωμός Il. 1.448; πύργοι Hes. Sc. 242; κολώνα Pi. P. 12.3; ἀγυιαί A.R. 1.317. (Always in Ep. form ἐΰδμ-, exc. in Od. 20.302 ὁ δʼ εὔδμητον βάλε τοῖχον.)

μάλα

a Hom. most freq., μάλα πολλά very many, Od. 1.1; μ. πᾶσα, μ. πάντα, every one, all together, Il. 13.741, Od. 2.306, etc.; μάλʼ ἀσκηθής all unhurt, 5.26; ἀβληχρὸς μ. τοῖος quite gentle, 11.135; σαρδάνιον μ. τοῖον a quite sardonic smile, 20.302; μάλα μυρίοι 15.556, 16.121, etc.; ἐμέο πρότερος μ. actually before me, Il. 10.124; later, μ. φιλόσοφοι, πλάτανος μάλʼ ἀμφιλαφής, etc., Pl. Prm. 126b, Phdr. 230b, etc.: strengthd., μ. δὴ πρεσβύτης very old, X. Cyr. 8.7.1; μ. γέ τινες ὀλίγοι Pl. R. 531e.

σαρδάνιος

Adj. used of bitter or scornful smiles or laughter, μείδησε δὲ θυμῷ σαρδάνιον μάλα τοῖον Od. 20.302; so ἀνεκάγχασε μάλα σαρδάνιον Pl. R. 337a; ὑπομειδιάσας σαρδάνιον Plb. 18.7.6; τί μάταια γελᾷς . . ; τάχα που σαρδάνιον γελάσεις AP 5.178 ( Mel.); πεφύλαξο σίνεσθαι, μὴ καὶ σ. γελάσῃς APl. 16.86; ridere γέλωτα σαρδάνιον Cic. Fam. 7.25.1. (Perh. connected with σεσηρώς, grinning, sneering, Sch. Pl. l.c.; cf. σαρδάζων· μετὰ πικρίας γελῶν, Phot., Suid. —The common expl. given of this laugh was that it resembled the effect produced by a Sardinian plant ( Ranunculus Sardoüs, Sardinian crowfoot, called σαρδάνη by Tz. ad Hes. Op. 59, σαρδόνιον by Ps.- Dsc. 2.175, D.Chr. 32.99) which when eaten screwed up the face of the eater, Paus. 10.17.13, Sch. Pl. l.c., Phot., Serv.ad Verg. Ecl. 7.41; whence later authors wrote σαρδόνιον or σαρδώνιον (from Σαρδώ) for σαρδάνιον, Ps.- Dsc. l.c., D.Chr. l.c., Luc. Asin. 24, etc., σαρδώνιος γέλως and -ωνία πόα Dsc. Alex. 14, and σαρδόνιον appears as a v.l. in Hom. and Pl.; hence our form sardonic; this and other explanations are given in Timae. 29, Zen. 5.85, Tz.ad Lyc. 796, Sch. Pl. l.c.)

τοῖος

III Adj. of the same gender and case, it emphasizes the sense of the Adj., so very, just . . , ἐπιεικέα τοῖον just of moderate size, Il. 23.246; πέλαγος μέγα τοῖον a sea so large, Od. 3.321; κερδαλέον δὴ τ. so very knowing, 15.451; still stronger, ἀβληχρὸς μάλα τ. so exceeding gentle, 11.135, 23.282; μείδησε . . σαρδάνιον μάλα τ. 20.302: rarely with Sup., τ. μέγιστος δοῦπος v.l. in Hes. Th. 703.

βάλλω

βάλλω Fut. βαλέω Il. 8.403. βαλῶ Il. 17.451. 3 sing. βαλέει Od. 10.290. Dat. sing. masc. pple. βαλέοντι Od. 11.608. Aor. ἔβαλον (βάλον), -ες Il. 1.245, 436, Il. 2.692, Il. 3.368, Il. 5.188, 574, 588, Il. 8.156, etc.: Od. 1.364, Od. 4.41, 50, 344, Od. 10.172, Od. 13.267, Od. 17.89, 483, etc. Subj. βάλω Il. 17.17, 40. 2 sing. -ῃσθα Od. 12.221. 3 sing. -ῃσι Il. 21.104, 576. -ῃ Il. 20.168, 378, Il. 23.855: Od. 2.330, Od. 5.415, Od. 17.279. 1 pl. -ωμεν Il. 4.16. Opt. βάλοιμι Il. 16.623: Od. 8.216. 2 sing. οισθα Il. 15.571. 3 sing. -οι Il. 11.389: Od. 4.223, Od. 17.251, 494, Od. 20.65, 80. Pple. βαλών, -όντος Il. 5.145, Il. 7.270, Il. 11.454, Il. 17.457, Il. 22.207, Il. 23.572, etc.: Od. 4.245, Od. 5.128, Od. 8.501, Od. 9.470, Od. 11.211, Od. 17.567, Od. 22.92, etc. Neut. βαλόν Od. 7.279. Fem. βαλοῦσα, -ης Il. 23.462: Od. 6.100, Od. 20.62. Infin. βαλέειν Il. 2.414, Il. 7.242, Il. 10.368, Il. 13.629, etc.: Od. 4.198, Od. 5.349, Od. 8.508, Od. 9.137, Od. 14.399, Od. 22.174. βαλεῖν Il. 13.387, Il. 14.424. 3 sing. plupf. (in intensive impf. or aor. sense) βεβλήκει(ν) Il. 4.108, 492, Il. 5.66, 73, 394, 661, Il. 12.401, Il. 14.412, Il. 17.606: Od. 22.258, 275, 286. 3 sing. opt. -οι Il. 8.270. Mid. Imp. βάλλευ Od. 12.218. Aor. βαλόμην Od. 10.262. 3 sing. βάλετο Il. 2.45, Il. 3.334, Il. 5.738, Il. 11.29, Il. 16.135, Il. 19.372: Od. 5.231, Od. 10.544, Od. 14.528, Od. 15.61. 3 pl. ἐβάλοντο Il. 12.377, Il. 15.566, Il. 23.352: Od. 14.209. 3 sing. subj. βάληται Od. 11.428. Pass. 3 sing. aor. ἔβλητο Il. 11.410, 675, Il. 12.306, Il. 16.753. βλῆτο Il. 4.518, Il. 16.570, Il. 17.598. 3 sing. subj. βλήεται Od. 17.472. 2 sing. opt. βλεῖο Il. 13.288. Pple. βλήμενος, -ου Il. 4.211, Il. 8.514, Il. 11.191, 206, Il. 12.391, Il. 15.495, 580, Il. 17.726, Il. 21.594: Od. 17.490, 493, Od. 22.18. Infin. βλῆσθαι Il. 4.115: Od. 22.253. 2 sing. pf. βέβληαι Il. 5.284, Il. 11.380, Il. 13.251. 3 sing. βέβληται Il. 5.103, Il. 11.660, 662, Il. 16.25, 27. 3 pl. βεβλήαται Il. 11.657: Od. 11.194. 3 sing. plupf. βέβλητο Od. 12.423. 3 pl. βεβλήατο Il. 14.28: Od. 7.97. Pple. βεβλημένος, -ου Il. 11.475, 592, 659, Il. 12.2, Il. 13.764, Il. 14.63, etc.: Od. 11.535, Od. 19.69. (ἀμφι-, ἀνα-, ἐκ-, ἐμ-, ἐπι-, κατα-, παρα-, παρακατα-, περι-, προ-, προσ-, συμ-, ὑπερ-, ὑπο-.) I To throw. 1 To throw or cast in general: ποτὶ σκῆπτρον βάλε γαίῃ Il. 1.245. Cf. Il. 2.183, Il. 21.51, Il. 22.468, etc.: Od. 5.349, Od. 8.508, Od. 19.63, Od. 20.65, etc. Of winds, to beat upon so as to throw (together): πυρῆς ἄμυδις φλόγʼ ἔβαλλον Il. 23.217. 2 To throw or let fly (a missile): χαλκόν Il. 5.317 = 346: βέλος Od. 9.495. Cf. Od. 9.482, 539, Od. 20.62. Absol.: μὴ βάλλετε Il. 3.82. Cf. Il. 1.52, Il. 8.282, Il. 13.718, 721, Il. 16.104: Od. 9.158, Od. 11.608. In mid., with reciprocal force: βαλλομένων (as they threw at one another) Il. 12.289. With the missile in dat.: λάεσσιν Il. 3.80. Cf. Il. 12.155: Od. 10.122. 3 To hurl or throw (a person down): κατὰ μύνητʼ ἔβαλεν Il. 2.692. Cf. Il. 5.588, Il. 8.156: Od. 22.188. To throw in wrestling Il. 23.727: Od. 4.344 = Od. 17.135. To hurl from something: ἐκ δίφρου Il. 8.403, 417. Cf. Il. 11.109. To thrust back from something: ἀπʼ αὐτάων δηΐους Il. 12.264. To thrust or cause to go into a place: ἐς θάλαμον Od. 22.174. 4 In reference to things, to throw down, destroy: κατὰ βαλέειν μέλαθρον Il. 2.414. Cf. Il. 9.541. To send flying, cause to fall: τῆλε κάρη βάλεν Il. 20.482. To knock off from something: ἀπὸ κρατὸς κυνέην Il. 16.793. Out of something: ἐκ χειρῶν μάστιγα Il. 23.384. To thrust or cause to strike against something: πρὸς ἀλλήλας ἔβαλον ὄζους Il. 16.768. 5 To thrust or urge (one's horses in front or in advance): τοὺς σοὺς [ἵππους] πρόσθε βαλών Il. 23.572. Absol. Il. 23.639. Intrans. of horses, to thrust themselves forward, rush Il. 23.462. 6 To put (a ship to sea): νῆας ἐς πόντον βάλλουσιν Od. 4.359. 7 Of the action of the sea, to beat, drive: ποτὶ πέτρῃ κῦμα Od. 5.415. Cf. Od. 7.279, Od. 9.284, Od. 12.71. 8 To cause to be somewhere or in some position, to throw, put, place, set: σύν ῥʼ ἔβαλον ῥινούς Il. 4.447, βαλέτην ἐν χερσὶν ἑταίρων Il. 5.574. Cf. Il. 2.376, Il. 5.722, Il. 13.36, Il. 19.394, etc.: θρόνοις ἔνι ῥήγεα Od. 10.352. Cf. Od. 4.455, Od. 7.97, Od. 9.470, Od. 11.194, Od. 12.221, etc. In mid.: ἐν (ἐπὶ) κλήρους ἐβάλοντο Il. 23.352: Od. 14.209. In mid., to put oneself in act to do something: σὺν δʼ ἐβάλοντο μάχεσθαι Il. 12.377. 9 In reference to immaterial things, to send, set, inspire: ἐν στήθεσσι μένος βάλεν Il. 5.513, σὺν δʼ ἔβαλον πόλεμον (joined battle) Il. 12.181. Cf. Il. 4.16, Il. 17.451, Il. 21.547: ἐν φύζαν ἑτάροισιν Od. 14.269 = Od. 17.438. Without expressed object: ὡς ἐνὶ θυμῷ ἀθάνατοι βάλλουσιν Od. 1.201 = Od. 15.173. 10 To let fall: ποτὶ γαίῃ χεῖρας Od. 11.424. To let fall or shed (tears): δάκρυ χαμάδις βάλεν Od. 4.114. Cf. Od. 4.198, 223, Od. 17.490. Of shedding sleep: ὕπνον ἐπὶ βλεφάροισιν Od. 1.364 = Od. 16.451 = Od. 19.604 = Od. 21.358. To let hang down: ἑτέρωσε κάρη Il. 8.306, Il. 23.697. To lay on (the lash): ἐφʼ ἵπποιϊν μάστιν Od. 15.182. 11 To turn (the eyes): ἑτέρωσʼ ὄμματα Od. 16.179. 12 Of a river, to carry down with it and discharge (into the sea): ἀφυσγετὸν εἰς ἅλα Il. 11.495. Absol., to discharge its waters, empty itself: εἰς ἅλα βάλλων Il. 11.722. 13 Of throwing or putting clothes, armour, etc., on a person, enduing him with them: ἀμφί μιν φᾶρος Il. 24.588. Cf. Il. 18.204: Od. 3.467, Od. 4.50, 440, Od. 13.434, etc.– So of putting on onesef: σπεῖρʼ ἀμφʼ ὤμοισι βαλών Od. 4.245. In mid.: περὶ βάλλετο φᾶρος Il. 2.43, ἀμφʼ ὤμοισι βάλετο ξίφος 45 = Il. 3.334 = Il. 16.135 = Il. 19.372, Il. 11.29. Cf. Il. 5.738, Il. 10.333: περὶ ζώνην βάλετʼ ἰξυῖ Od. 5.231 = Od. 10.544. Cf. Od. 10.262, Od. 14.528, Od. 15.61, Od. 17.197 = Od. 18.108. 14 In mid., to lay (to heart): ἐνὶ φρεσὶ βάλλεο σῇσιν Il. 1.297 = Il. 4.39 = Il. 5.259 = Il. 9.611 = Il. 16.444 = 851 = Il. 21.94. Cf. Il. 15.566: Od. 11.454 = Od. 16.281 = 299 = Od. 17.548 = Od. 19.236 = 495 = 570, Od. 12.218. To cherish (in the heart): ἐν θυμῷ βάλλονται ἐμοὶ χόλον Il. 14.50. To think of or consider as to (in one's mind): εἰ νόστον μετὰ φρεσὶ βάλλεαι Il. 9.435. Sim.: ὡς ἐνὶ θυμῷ βάλλεαι (as thou (fondly) fanciest) Il. 20.196: ἥ τις τοιαῦτα μετὰ φρεσὶν ἔργα βάληται (conceives, contrives) Od. 11.428. II To strike. 1 a To strike or wound (a person, etc.) with a missile, and in pass., to be so struck or wounded: υἱὸν Πριάμοιο Il. 4.499, βεβλημένοι οὐτάμενοί τε Il. 11.659. Cf. Il. 8.81, Il. 12.391, Il. 15.249, etc.: ἀργῆτι κεραυνῷ Od. 5.128, ὁππότʼ ἀνὴρ βλήεται Od. 17.472. Cf. Od. 11.535, Od. 13.267, Od. 17.279, Od. 22.283, etc. b With the part of the body struck as object: αὐχένα μέσσον Il. 5.657. Cf. Il. 13.594, Il. 16.807, Il. 21.591, etc.: δεξιὸν ὦμον Od. 17.462. Cf. Od. 17.504, Od. 22.82. With the part of the armour struck as object: Αἴαντος σάκος Il. 7.245. Cf. Il. 13.258, Il. 21.164, etc. In pass.: πήληξ βαλλομένη καναχὴν ἔχε, βάλλετο δʼ αἰεί Il. 16.105. c With double acc. of the person and the part of the body struck; στῆθός μιν Il. 4.480. Cf. Il. 13.506, Il. 15.341, Il. 16.399, Il. 21.166, etc.: Od. 18.396, Od. 20.306, Od. 22.277. With acc. of the person and of the part of the armour struck; τὸν τελαμῶνα Il. 12.401, Ἕκτορα θώρηκα Il. 17.606. Cf. Il. 5.98, etc. d In pass. with acc. of the part struck: βλῆτο κνήμην Il. 4.518. Cf. Il. 5.284, Il. 17.598. e With double acc. of the person and of the wound: ἕλκος τό μιν βάλε πάνδαρος Il. 5.795. Cf. Il. 16.511. f Without object, but with words indicating where the blow falls: βάλεν Ἀτρεΐδαο κατʼ ἀσπίδα Il. 3.347. Cf. Il. 3.356, Il. 5.305, etc.– g With the missile as subject Il. 5.17 = Il. 16.479. 2 Of striking inanimate objects: βάλε μέσσας [σανίδας] Il. 12.457. Cf. Il. 9.574, Il. 21.171, Il. 23.866, etc.: νῆα κεραυνῷ Od. 12.388, Od. 23.330, ἐπίτονος βέβλητο (was snapped) Od. 12.423. Cf. Od. 20.302, Od. 22.258 = 275. 3 Of such objects striking: ἄντυγας (ἡνίοχον) ῥαθάμιγγες Il. 11.536 = Il. 20.501, Il. 23.502. Of the sun: ἀκτῖσιν ἔβαλλεν Od. 5.479, Od. 19.441. Of sound: κτύπος οὔατα βάλλει Il. 10.535. 4 In mid. with ἀνά, to strike up, being(to sing) (cf. ἀναβάλλω 2): ἀνά σφισι βάλλετʼ ἀείδειν Od. 17.262.

εὔδμητος

εὔδμητος ἐΰδμητος -ον [εὐ-, ἐϋ- 1 + δμη-, δέμνω.] Well-constructed, well-built. Epithet of walls, etc. Il. 1.448, Il. 12.36, 137, 154, Il. 16.700, Il. 21.516, Il. 22.195: Od. 7.100, Od. 20.302, Od. 22.24, 126.

σαρδάνιος

σαρδάνιος -όνιος In neut. sing. σαρδάνιον as adv., of smiling, app. scornfully, bitterly Od. 20.302.

τοῖος

τοῖος -η, -ον. 1 a Of such nature, kind or sort, such : τοῖον Ἀτρεΐδην θῆκε Ζεύς Il. 2.482, τοῖοι ἧντʼ ἐπὶ πύργῳ (such were they who sat . . .) Il. 3.153, τοῖοί τοι μιάνθην μηροί (in such fashion) Il. 4.146. Cf. Il. 4.289, 399, 488 (so he lay slain), Il. 5.7, Il. 7.211, etc. : ἐπεὶ σέ γε τοῖον ἐγείνατο πηνελόπεια Od. 1.223, ἀνέγνων μιν τοῖον ἐόντα (recognized him for what he was) Od. 4.250. Cf. Od. 1.343, Od. 4.206, 227, Od. 13.115, Od. 16.307, etc. Correlative with οἷος. (α) τοῖος . . . οἷος . . ., such . . . as . . . Il. 1.262, Il. 5.483, etc. : Od. 1.257, Od. 18.136, etc.–(β) οἷος . . . τοῖος . . ., such as, as . . . so . . . Il. 5.864, Il. 6.146, etc. : Od. 24.377. With ὁποῖος Il. 20.250 : Od. 17.421, Od. 19.77. With ὅς2 : Il. 7.231, Il. 17.164 : Od. 2.286, Od. 4.826. b With infin. : ἡμεῖς δʼ οὔ νύ τι τοῖοι ἀμυνέμεν Od. 2.60. 2 In causal sense : τοίη οἱ ἐπίρροθος ἦεν Il. 4.390. Cf. Il. 5.828, Il. 14.343, Il. 15.254, etc. 3 With an adj., denoting that the adj. is to be taken in its full or exact sense, quite, just (cf. 4.b) : οὐ μάλα πολλόν, ἀλλʼ ἐπιεικέα τοῖον (just befitting) Il. 23.246 : θάνατος ἀβληχρὸς μάλα τοῖος (full gentle) Od. 11.135, Od. 23.282, παῖδα κερδαλέον δὴ τοῖον (quite sharp) Od. 15.451. 4 In neut. τοῖον as adv. a To such an extent, so much, so greatly, so : τοῖον ὑποτρομέουσιν Il. 22.241. Cf. Od. 3.496, Od. 24.62. Qualifying an adj. with ὅθεν as correlative : πέλαγος μέγα τοῖον, ὅθεν . . . (so wide that thence . . .) Od. 3.321. b With force corresponding to sense (3): θαμὰ τοῖον (quite often) Od. 1.209, σιγῇ τοῖον (without a word more) Od. 4.776, Od. 7.30, σαρδάνιον μάλα τοῖον (surely quite . . .) Od. 20.302.

τοῖχος

τοῖχος -ου, ὁ. 1 The wall of a house, room or courtyard : τοῖχον δώματος Il. 16.212. Cf. Il. 9.219, Il. 18.374, Il. 24.598 : θρόνοι περὶ τοῖχον ἐρηρέδατο Od. 7.95, ἐπήσκηταί οἱ αὐλὴ τοίχῳ καὶ θριγκοῖσιν Od. 17.267. Cf. Od. 2.342, Od. 7.86, Od. 19.37, Od. 20.302, 354, Od. 22.24, 126, 259 = 276, Od. 23.90. 2 In pl., the sides (of a ship) : νηὸς ὑπὲρ τοίχων Il. 15.382. Cf. Od. 12.420.