urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:20.294 (line)
urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:20.294
Descendant Count: 1
REF: 20.294
ἴσην· οὐ γὰρ καλὸν ἀτέμβειν οὐδὲ δίκαιον
Metadata
{}Tokens
| Value | Word Value | Subref Value | Position | Index | VE Ref | Space After | Alignments |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ἴσην· | ἴσην | ἴσην[1] | 1 | 73202 | 20.294.t1 | True | Odyssey Sentence Alignment (Crane) Odyssey Sentence Alignment (Crane) |
| οὐ | οὐ | οὐ[1] | 2 | 73203 | 20.294.t2 | True | |
| γὰρ | γὰρ | γὰρ[1] | 3 | 73204 | 20.294.t3 | True | |
| καλὸν | καλὸν | καλὸν[1] | 4 | 73205 | 20.294.t4 | True | |
| ἀτέμβειν | ἀτέμβειν | ἀτέμβειν[1] | 5 | 73206 | 20.294.t5 | True | |
| οὐδὲ | οὐδὲ | οὐδὲ[1] | 6 | 73207 | 20.294.t6 | True | |
| δίκαιον | δίκαιον | δίκαιον[1] | 7 | 73208 | 20.294.t7 | True |
Dictionary Citations
LSJ
maltreat, οὐ καλὸν ἀτέμβειν . . ξείνους Τηλεμάχου Od. 20.294, 21.312; afflict, perplex, ἀτέμβει θυμὸν ἐνὶ στήθεσσιν Ἀχαιῶν 2.90:— Pass., c. gen., to be bereft or cheated of a thing, ἀτέμβονται νεότητος they have lost their youth, Il. 23.445; ἀτεμβόμενός γε σιδήρου ib. 834; μή τίς οἱ ἀτεμβόμενος κίοι ἴσης 11.705, cf. Od. 9.42.
III
beautiful, noble, honourable, in Hom. only in neut., οὐ καλὸν ἔειπες Od. 8.166, cf. 17.381; μεῖζον κλέος . . καὶ κάλλιον 18.255; freq. καλόν [ ἐστι] c. inf., κ. τοι σὺν ἐμοὶ τὸν κήδειν ὅς κʼ ἐμὲ κήδῃ Il. 9.615; οὐ γὰρ ἔμοιγε κ. (sc. ἄρχειν) 21.440; οὐ κ. ἀτέμβειν οὐδὲ δίκαιον Od. 20.294; so in Trag., καλόν μοι τοῦτο ποιούσῃ θανεῖν S. Ant. 72, etc.; μάθετε καλὸν ποιεῖν LXX Is. 1.17: Comp., οὐ μέν τοι τόδε κάλλιον οὐδὲ ἔοικε Od. 7.159, cf. Il. 24.52; after Hom. freq. of actions, etc., κάλων κἄσλων Sapph. Supp. 2.4 (unless of persons here); κ. ἔργματα noble deeds, Pi. I. 4(3).42, cf. S. Fr. 839, etc.; ἀναστροφὴ κ. 1 Ep.Pet. 2.12: in pl., excellences, πλῆθος καλῶν Pi. O. 13.45; πολλῶν καλῶν δεῖ τῷ καλόν τι μωμένῳ S. Fr. 938; τὰ τοῦ παιδὸς κ. X. Smp. 8.17.
cunliffe_lex
ἀτέμβω 1 To wrong, treat improperly or with injustice: θυμὸν Ἀχαιῶν (plays or trifles with . . .) Od. 2.90. Cf. Od. 20.294, Od. 21.312. 2 With genit., to debar from (one's due): ἴσης Il. 11.705: Od. 9.42 = 549. To deprive of: ἀτέμβονται νεότητος (have been robbed (by age) of their youthful vigour) Il. 23.445.–ἀτεμβόμενος σιδήρου, app., lacking Il. 23.834.
δίκαιος [δίκη.] 1 Conforming to the traditional order of society, observing the usages common to civilized men, civilized Od. 6.120 = Od. 9.175 = Od. 13.201, Od. 8.575. In superl. δικαιότατος Il. 11.832, Il. 13.6. 2 Mindful of the usages of courtesy, well-bred Od. 3.52. 3 Acting with due regard to what is right, upright, honourable Od. 2.282, Od. 3.133, Od. 13.209. In comp. δικαιότερος Il. 19.181. 4 Absol. in neut. δίκαιον, something right or proper: ἐπὶ ῥηθέντι δικαίῳ (when the right word has been spoken) Od. 18.414 = Od. 20.322.–οὐ δ. with infin., (it is) not right or proper to: ἀτέμβειν Od. 20.294, Od. 21.312.
ἶσος -η, -ον (ϝῖσος) Also (always in fem. and only in senses 1.a and 5) with prothetic ἔῑσος -η, -ον (ἔϝισος). 1 a Equal in height: [ἵππους] ἐΐσας Il. 2.765. b Even, in line: ἴσας ὑσμίνη κεφαλὰς ἔχεν Il. 11.72. c The same in amount or value, equal: ἴσην βίην καὶ κῦδος Il. 7.205. Cf. Il. 9.318, Il. 23.736, 823. With dat.: οὐ σοί ποτε ἶσον ἔχω γέρας (i.e. σῷ γέρᾳ) Il. 1.163. 2 a Fair, one's fair . . . : μοῖραν Od. 20.282, 294. Such as to afford favour to neither side, even, fair: πολέμου τέλος (see τέλος (3)) Il. 20.101. b Absol. in fem., one's fair share: ἀτεμβόμενος ἴσης Il. 11.705: Od. 9.42 = 549. One's allotted portion, one's allotment: ὥ τʼ ἐρίζητον περὶ ἴσης Il. 12.423. c Absol. in neut. pl., fair dealing, the right (cf. πιστός 2..b, φυκτός): οὐδέ ποτʼ ἶσα ἔσσεται, ὄφρα . . . Od. 2.203. 3 The same in quality, producing the same effects, the like: θυμόν Il. 13.704, Il. 17.720: κακόν Od. 15.72. 4 Like, resembling, comparable with. With dat.: δαίμονι ἶσος Il. 5.438. Cf. Il. 11.297, 747, Il. 12.130, Il. 13.39, Il. 18.56, Il. 22.132, 460, etc.: ἶσος ἀναύδῳ Od. 10.378. Cf. Od. 3.290, Od. 8.115, Od. 11.243, Od. 14.175, Od. 18.27. 5 In the ἔϊσ- forms epithet a Of ships, well balanced, swinging evenly on the keel, trim Il. 1.306, Il. 2.671, Il. 5.62, Il. 8.217, Il. 15.729, etc.: Od. 3.10, Od. 4.358, Od. 7.43, Od. 11.508, etc. b Of shields, well balanced: ἀσπίδα πάντοσʼ ἐΐσην (so balanced as to answer freely to every movement of the arm) Il. 3.347, Il. 5.300, Il. 11.61, Il. 13.405, etc. c Of the intelligence or one's wits, well balanced, sound, sane: φρένας Od. 11.337=Od. 18.249, Od. 14.178. d Of a meal, in which each gets his due share of the good things: δαιτός Il. 1.468, Il. 9.225, etc. Cf. Od. 11.185, Od. 16.479, etc. Sim. of the gods' share of a sacrifice: οὔ μοί ποτε βωμὸς ἐδεύετο δαιτὸς ἐΐσης (app. implying that the proper parts of the victim are offered, so that the god and the mortals share fairly) Il. 4.48=Il. 24.69. 6 a In neut. sing. ἶσον as adv., even as, in like manner or measure with. With dat.: ἶσον ἐμοὶ φάσθαι Il. 1.187, ἶσόν σφιν ἀπήχθετο κηπί Il. 3.454. Cf. Il. 5.467, Il. 9.142, 284, 603, 616, Il. 15.50, 167, 183, Il. 18.82: Od. 11.557, Od. 14.203. b So in neut. pl. ἶσα: ἔτρεφε ἶσα τέκεσσι Il. 5.71. Cf. Il. 5.441, Il. 13.176=Il. 15.551, Il. 15.439, Il. 21.315: Od. 1.432, Od. 11.304, 484, Od. 15.520.–κατὰ ἶσα, on equal terms, without advantage to either side: κατὰ ἶσα μάχην ἐτάνυσσεν Il. 11.336. So ἐπὶ ἶσα Il. 12.436=Il. 15.413.
καλός -ή, -όν. Formed fr. κάλλος nom. neut. comp. κάλλιον Il. 24.52: Od. 3.69, Od. 6.39, Od. 17.583, Od. 18.255, etc. Nom. pl. masc. καλλίονες Od. 10.396. Superl. κάλλιστος, -η, -ον Il. 2.673, Il. 6.294, Il. 9.140, Il. 21.158, etc.: Od. 4.614, Od. 9.11, Od. 11.239, Od. 15.107, etc. (Often used merely as a more or less conventional epithet.) 1 In reference to personal beauty a Of a god or a man, well-favoured, shapely, goodly: κάλλιστος ἀνήρ Il. 2.673. Cf. Il. 3.169, Il. 20.233, Il. 21.108: καλός τε καὶ ἀρτίπος Od. 8.310. Cf. Od. 1.301=Od. 3.199, Od. 6.276, Od. 9.513, Od. 10.396, Od. 11.310, 522. Sim.: καλὸν εἶδος Il. 3.44. Of parts or appendages of the body, shapely, goodly, beauteous: σφυρά Il. 4.147, χρόα Il. 5.858, ὄμματα Il. 23.66. Cf. Il. 11.352, Il. 21.398, Il. 22.321, Il. 23.805: Od. 1.208, Od. 8.85, Od. 13.398, 430, Od. 15.332, Od. 16.15=Od. 17.39, Od. 19.417, Od. 24.44. b Of a goddess or a woman, fair, lovely, beauteous, comely: χορῷ καλὴ πολυμήλη (in the dance) Il. 16.180. Cf. Il. 8.305, Il. 9.140 = 282, 556, Il. 16.175, Il. 18.383, Il. 22.155: ἁλοσύδνης Od. 4.404. Cf. Od. 3.464, Od. 6.108, Od. 8.320, Od. 11.271, 321, Od. 13.289=Od. 16.158, Od. 15.418. Of parts or appendages of the body, fair, lovely, beauteous: χρόα Il. 5.354, πλοκάμους Il. 14.177, πρόσωπα Il. 19.285. Cf. Il. 14.175: Od. 2.376, Od. 4.749, Od. 18.192, Od. 19.208, 263. c Of a god and goddess: Ἄρης καὶ Παλλὰς Ἀθήνη . . . καλὼ καὶ μεγάλω Il. 18.518. d Of the Dawn, bright Il. 9.707. 2 Of animals, goodly, shapely, well-formed, well-grown: καλλίστους ἵππους Il. 10.436: βόες Od. 12.262, 355. Cf. Od. 9.426, Od. 17.307. Sim.: πώεα καλὰ οἰῶν Il. 18.528: Od. 11.528: Od. 11.402, Od. 12.129, Od. 24.112. 3 Of places, fair, delightful, pleasant to dwell in Il. 9.152 = 294, Il. 18.491: Od. 19.173. 4 Of things of use buildings, constructions, etc., well-made, well-constructed, fair, goodly, fine, beauteous, or the like: χιτῶνα Il. 2.43, τεύχεα Il. 3.89, δίφροι Il. 5.194, τεῖχος Il. 8.447. Cf. Il. 3.331, 388, Il. 6.294, Il. 11.629, Il. 14.185, Il. 22.3, Il. 23.268, etc.: πέδιλα Od. 1.96, δώματα Od. 3.387, εἵματα Od. 6.111. Cf. Od. 1.131, Od. 3.63, 351, Od. 5.232, Od. 8.69, Od. 14.7, Od. 19.18, Od. 21.7, Od. 24.3, etc. Sim. absol.: καλὰ ἕννυσθαι Od. 6.27. 5 In various applications as an epithet of general commendation, fair, goodly, fine, beauteous, calculated to win acceptance or give satisfaction, or the like: πλατανίστῳ Il. 2.307, ἱερά Il. 11.727, ἄλσεα Il. 20.8. Cf. Il. 5.92, Il. 6.195, 218, Il. 14.351, Il. 17.55, etc.: δῶρον Od. 1.312, κειμήλια Od. 10.40, ἀγρόν Od. 24.206. Cf. Od. 4.473, Od. 15.76, Od. 17.600, etc. Of a star, fair, bright Il. 6.401, Il. 22.318. Of waters, fair, bright, gleaming Il. 2.850, Il. 16.229, Il. 21.158, 238, 244, etc.: Od. 6.87, Od. 11.239, 240. Of the voice, sweet, ravishing Il. 1.604: Od. 5.61, Od. 10.221, Od. 24.60. Of a wind, fair Od. 14.253, 299. Becoming, gracing: πάντα καλὰ θανόντι περ Il. 22.73. Pleasing, delightsome: τό γε καλὸν ἀκουέμεν ἐοτὶν ἀοιδοῦ Od. 1.370. Cf. Od. 9.3, 11. Conferring distinction, bringing honour or fame: ἀέθλια Od. 21.117. Cf.Od. 11.184, Od. 18.255=Od. 19.128. 6 Absol. in neut. καλόν, a fitting orseemly thing, fitting, seemly, well, proper. With infin.: οὐ γὰρ ἔμοιγε κ. [ἄρχειν] Il. 21.440. Cf. Il. 9.615, Il. 17.19, Il. 19.79: οὐ κ. ἀτέμβειν . . . Od. 20.294, Od. 21.312. Cf. Od. 18.287. 7 Absol. in neut. comp. κάλλιον, a more fitting or seemly thing, more fitting, seemly or proper, better: ἐπεὶ πολὺ κ. οὕτως Od. 3.358, Od. 8.543. Cf. Od. 3.69, Od. 6.39, Od. 17.583. Fitting, seemly, well (rather than the reverse): οὔ οἱ τό γε κ. Il. 24.52. Cf. Od. 7.159, Od. 8.549. 8 In neut. καλόν as adv. a Well, in seemly wise: οὐ κ. ἔειπες Od. 8.166. b Sweetly, ravishingly: κ. ἀοιδιάει Od. 10.227. Cf. Il. 1.473, Il. 18.570: Od. 1.155, Od. 8.266, Od. 19.519, Od. 21.411. 9 In neut. pl. καλά as adv. a Well, in becoming, seemly or fitting wise: οὐ κ. χόλον τόνδʼ ἔνθεο θυμῷ (you do not well in this) Il. 6.326. Cf. Il. 13.116: οὐ κ. ἔβαλες ἀλήτην (it was ill in you to . . .) Od. 17.483. Cf. Od. 17.381, 397. b Well, with good consequences, in favouring circumstances: οὐ κ. συνοισόμεθα πτόλεμόνδε (it will be ill for some of us) Il. 8.400: οὐκέτι κ. ἀναχωρήσειν Od. 17.460 (i.e. the impunity you have enjoyed is now to cease). c With prudence or good judgment: οὐκέτι: κ. δόμων ἄπο τῆλʼ ἀλάλησαι Od. 15.10 (i.e. it is time to make for home). d Sweetly, with sympathy: ὥς μοι κ. τὸν οἶτον παιδός ἔνισπες Il. 24.388.