urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:20.282 (line)

λαγχάνω

I obtain by lot, of spoils, opp. ἐξαιρεῖσθαι, Od. 14.233, cf. Il. 9.367, etc.: generally, obtain as oneʼs portion, τὸ γὰρ λάχομεν γέρας ἡμεῖς 4.49; λαχόντα τε ληΐδος αἶσαν 18.327; πρὸς δαιμόνων ὄλβον Pi. N. 9.45; μέζονας μοίρας λ. Heraclit. 25; μοῖραν ἴσην, ὡς αὐτοί περ ἐλάγχανον Od. 20.282, cf. Hdt. 7.144: with inf. added, ἔλαχον πολιὴν ἅλα ναιέμεν I had the sea for my portion to dwell in, Il. 15.190, cf. Pi. O. 6.34, A. Eu. 931 (anap.); ἔλαχʼ ἄναξ δούλην σʼ ἔχειν E. Tr. 278, cf. 282 (lyr.); of a deity as presiding over oneʼs life, ἐμὲ μὲν Κὴρ . . λάχε γεινόμενόν περ Il. 23.79; τῶ σκληρῶ μάλα δαίμονος ὅς με λελόγχει Theoc. 4.40; δαίμων ὁ τὴν ἡμετέραν μοῖραν εἰληχώς Lys. 2.78; ὦ δαῖμον, ὅς με . . εἴληχας Alciphr. 3.49: also, esp. in pf., to be the tutelary deity of a place, protect it. [ Πὰν] πάντα λόφον . . λέλογχε h.Hom. 19.6; θεοῖσι οἳ Περσίδα γῆν λελόγχασι Hdt. 7.53; παῖ Ῥέας, ἃ πρυτανεῖα λέλογχας Pi. N. 11.1; of Athena, ἣ τὴν ὑμετέραν πόλιν ἔλαχε Pl. Ti. 23d, cf. E. Or. 319 (lyr.), Ph. 1576 (lyr.): metaph., ἀκέρδεια λέλογχεν θαμινὰ κακαγόρος Pi. O. 1.53: freq. of persons who have a post assigned to them by lot, κλήρῳ νῦν πεπάλασθε διαμπερές, ὅς κε λάχῃσι Il. 7.171, cf. 179, 23.354, 862: c. inf., κλήρῳ λάχον ἐνθάδʼ ἕπεσθαι 24.400; so πάλῳ λαχεῖν A. Th. 55, Hdt. 4.94, cf. 3.128; ὡς ἐν πύλαις ἕκαστος εἴληχεν πάλον A. Th. 376: abs., πρὸς Θύμβρης ἔλαχον Δύκιοι had their post assigned near Thymbra, Il. 10.430; ἐπί, ἐν πύλαις λ., A. Th. 423, 451, etc.; λαχών alone, Hdt. 3.128, etc.; λ. τινὰ διδάσκαλον have him assigned to one by lot, Antipho 6.11.

ὥσπερ

like as, even as, ζῆν ὥ. ἤδη ζῇς S. Ph. 1396; ἐσῴζετʼ ἂν . . , ὥ. οὐχὶ σῴζεται Id. El. 994; but the Verb is more often left to be supplied, οὔ τι κατακρύπτουσιν . . , ὥ. Κύκλωπες Od. 7.206, cf. 2.333, Il. 4.263, 14.50; ἔξεστί θʼ, ὥ. Ἡγέλοχος, ἡμῖν λέγειν . . Ar. Ra. 303; τεταγμένοι ὥ. ἔμελλον Th. 4.93; τοῖς ἠτυχηκόσιν ὥ. ἐγώ D. 45.1; Hom. freq. puts a word between ὡς and περ, e.g. ὡς σύ περ αὐτή, ὡς τὸ πάρος περ, ὡς ἔσεταί περ Od. 19.385, Il. 5.806, 1.211; as for instance, ὅταν χορὸς . . γίγνηται, ὥ. <ὁ> εἰς Δῆλον πεμπόμενος X. Mem. 3.3.12; ὥσπερ differs from ὡς in Hom., in that it seldom has an antecedent expressed, as in Il. 24.487, τηλίκου ὥ. ἐγών; also in Hes. Th. 402, ὣς δʼ αὔτως . . , ὥ. ὑπέστη; but in Trag. and Att. ὥ. is very freq. after demonstr. words; before οὕτως, Meliss. 3, Ar. Av. 188; after it, S. Tr. 475, etc.; ὥ. καὶ . . , οὕτω καὶ . . X. Cyr. 7.5.75, cf. Pl. R. 354b; ὥ . . , ὧδε . . S. OT 276; τοιοῦτος ὥ. Pl. Prt. 327d; αὐτοῦ ὥ. εἶχον just as they were, then and there, Hdt. 2.121.δʹ, cf. S. Ant. 1235; εὐθὺς ὥ. εἶχεν X. An. 4.1.19; εὐθὺς ὥ. ἔτυχε Id. HG 3.1.19; τὰν τράπεζαν κάτθετε ὥ. ἔχει Sophr. in PSI 11.1214a2; καὶ τὸν δαελὸν σβῆτε ὥ. ἔχει on the spot, ib. 14: c. gen., ὥ. ἔχει δόξης Pl. R. 612d: strengthd., ὥ. γε just exactly as, Ar. Nu. 673; ὥ. καί even as, ὡς καὶ ἐγώ περ Il. 6.477; ὥ. καὶ ἄλλο τι Th. 1.142, etc.: ὥ. also follows ἴσος, in Od. 20.282, μοῖραν . . ἴσην, ὡς αὐτοί περ ἐλάγχανον, cf. S. El. 533; so after ὁ αὐτός, Pl. Phd. 86a, D. 9.33; after ὅμοιος, ὅμοιος ἀτμὸς ὥ. ἐκ τάφου πρέπει A. Ag. 1311, cf. Th. 4.34.

ἀνώγω

ἀνώγω Fut. ἀνώξω Od. 16.404. 1 pl. aor. subj. ἀνώξομεν Il. 15.295. Infin. ἀνῶξαι Od. 10.531. Pf. (with pres. sense) ἄνωγα Il. 10.120, Il. 14.105, Il. 23.245: Od. 1.269, Od. 3.317, Od. 16.312, Od. 17.279, Od. 20.43, etc. 2 sing. ἄνωγας Il. 6.382, Il. 14.262, Il. 24.670: Od. 12.284, Od. 15.346, Od. 17.398. 3 sing. ἄνωγε (to be distinguished fr. 3 sing. impf.) Il. 6.444, Il. 9.680, Il. 14.195, Il. 18.426, Il. 24.90: Od. 5.89, Od. 17.582, Od. 18.409, Od. 19.374. Imp. ἄνωχθι Il. 10.67, Il. 11.204, Il. 15.160, etc.: Od. 1.274, Od. 2.113, Od. 17.508, etc. 3 sing. ἀνώχθω Il. 11.189. 2 pl. ἄνωχθε Od. 22.437. Plupf. (with impf. sense) ἠνώγεα Od. 9.44, Od. 10.263, Od. 17.55. 3 sing. ἠνώγει(ν) Il. 6.170, Il. 7.386, Il. 10.394, Il. 12.355, Il. 24.190: Od. 3.174, Od. 5.99, 112, Od. 12.160, Od. 14.336. ἀνώγε(ιν) (to be distinguished fr. ἀνώγει, 3 sing. pres.) Il. 2.280, Il. 4.301, Il. 5.509, 899, etc.: Od. 2.385, Od. 3.141, Od. 4.531, Od. 8.449, etc. From ἀνωγέω 3 pl. impf. ἠνώγεον Il. 7.394. 1 Of persons, to command, order, bid, give orders or injunctions. a With acc. and infin.: λαοὺς ἀπολυμαίνεσθαι Il. 1.313. Cf. Il. 9.219, Il. 11.15, etc.: ἐμὲ δεῦρʼ ἐλθέμεν Od. 5.99. Cf. Od. 1.274, Od. 9.331, etc. With neg., to forbid: οὔ τινα χάζεσθαι ἀνώγει Il. 17.357. b With acc. alone, Il. 10.130, etc.: Od. 5.139, Od. 19.374, etc. c With this acc. and acc. of what is enjoined: τίπτε με κεῖνος ἄνωγεν; Il. 24.90. d With dat. and infin.: ἑτάροισι κατακῆαι Od. 10.531. Cf. Od. 16.339, Od. 20.139. e With infin. alone: δεῖξαι Il. 6.170. Cf. Il. 6.382, Il. 7.386, Il. 23.158, etc.: Od. 3.174, Od. 4.531, Od. 12.284, Od. 14.336. f Absol. Il. 9.690, Il. 15.725, etc.: Od. 14.471, Od. 18.7, Od. 20.282. 2 Passing into milder sense, to bid, exhort, charge, desire, urge, recommend, counsel. a With acc. and infin.: δαίνυσθαί μιν Il. 5.805. Cf. Il. 9.578, 680, Il. 10.120, Il. 15.180: σὲ φράζεσθαι Od. 1.269. Cf. Od. 2.195, Od. 5.357, Od. 6.216, Od. 9.44, Od. 12.160, etc. With neg., to counsel or express desire against a course: οὔ τί μʼ ἀνώγει θωρήσσεσθαι Od. 12.227. Cf. Od. 20.364. b With acc. alone Od. 16.404. c With infin. alone: ἐγρήγορθαι Il. 10.67. Cf. Il. 11.139, 646 = 778, Il. 12.355, Il. 16.8, Il. 22.351: ἑδριάασθαι Od. 3.35. Cf. Od. 3.317, Od. 7.221, Od. 12.158, Od. 16.278, 405, Od. 17.398, Od. 23.267. With neg. as above: τύμβον οὐ μάλα πολλὸν πονέεσθαι Il. 23.245. d Absol. Il. 24.670. 3 In sim. constructions with senses as under (2) of mental faculties and impersonal agencies: θυμός Il. 4.263, Il. 6.439, Il. 7.74, Il. 8.189, 322, Il. 9.101, 703, Il. 14.195 = Il. 18.426, Il. 15.43, Il. 18.176, Il. 19.102, Il. 20.77, 179, Il. 22.142, μένος καὶ θυμός Il. 24.198: ἦτορ Od. 1.316, θυμός Od. 5.89, Od. 8.70, Od. 11.206, Od. 14.246, Od. 16.141, 466, Od. 18.409, Od. 21.194, οἶνος Od. 14.463, κραδίη καὶ θυμός Od. 15.395, ἀχρημοσύνη Od. 17.502. With neg. as under (2): οὐδέ με θυμὸς ἄνωγεν Il. 6.444. Cf. Il. 18.90.

γάρ

γάρ [γ(ε) ἄρ.] 1 Introducing the ground or reason for something said. a The γάρ clause following, for, since, seeing that Il. 1.55, 56, 63, 78, 81, 86, etc.: Od. 1.7, 29, 40, 78, 114, 152, etc. b The γάρ clause coming first, since, seeing that Il. 2.803, Il. 12.326, Il. 13.736, Il. 15.739, Il. 23.156, etc.: Od. 1.301, 337, Od. 5.29, Od. 10.174, Od. 12.154, etc. 2 Introducing an explanation, reason, amplification, or analysis of something previously said (often with καί; see καί 3) Il. 1.9, 12, 80, 262, 295, 355, Il. 2.119, Il. 4.226, 301, Il. 8.148, Il. 10.352, Il. 12.322, etc.: Od. 1.33, 260, Od. 2.89, Od. 3.89, 362, Od. 4.86, Od. 6.164, Od. 9.319, 432 (the clause here introduced parenthetically), Od. 11.69, Od. 20.42, Od. 21.232, etc. 3 Introducing as a kind of interjection a question or expression with something of an abrupt effect (sometimes translatable, why . . ., well . . .): πῶς γάρ τοι δώσουσι γέρας ; Il. 1.123, ἦ γάρ κεν δειλὸς καλεοίμην Il. 1.293. Cf. Il. 10.61, Il. 15.201, Il. 18.182, etc.: πῶς γάρ με κέλεαι . . .; Od. 10.337, εἰ γάρ κεν σὺ μίμνοις Od. 15.545. Cf. Od. 8.159, Od. 10.383, Od. 14.115, Od. 15.509, Od. 16.222, etc. For αἲ γάρ, εἰ γάρ in wishes see αἴ 1, εἰ 2.b. 4 Idiomatically following the relative ὅς : ὃ γάρ κʼ ὄχʼ ἄριστον εἴη (for that . . .) Il. 12.344 = 357, ὃ γὰρ γέρας ἐστὶ θανόντων Il. 23.9: ὃς γὰρ δεύτατος ἦλθεν Od. 1.286. Cf. Od. 17.172, Od. 24.190. So following ἵνα: ἵνα γάρ σφιν ἐπέφραδον ἠγερέθεσθαι (for there . . .) Il. 10.127. And ὡς: ὡς γὰρ ἀνώγει (for so he bade) Il. 9.690, ὡς γὰρ ἔμοιγε (for so he was to me) Il. 24.68, etc.: ὡς γάρ οἱ μοῖρʼ ἐστὶ . . . (for this is his destiny, to . . .) Od. 5.41. Cf. Od. 8.79, Od. 20.282, etc. (In such cases the demonstrative ὥ (ὧς) is also read.)

ἶσος

ἶσος -η, -ον (ϝῖσος) Also (always in fem. and only in senses 1.a and 5) with prothetic ἔῑσος -η, -ον (ἔϝισος). 1 a Equal in height: [ἵππους] ἐΐσας Il. 2.765. b Even, in line: ἴσας ὑσμίνη κεφαλὰς ἔχεν Il. 11.72. c The same in amount or value, equal: ἴσην βίην καὶ κῦδος Il. 7.205. Cf. Il. 9.318, Il. 23.736, 823. With dat.: οὐ σοί ποτε ἶσον ἔχω γέρας (i.e. σῷ γέρᾳ) Il. 1.163. 2 a Fair, one's fair . . . : μοῖραν Od. 20.282, 294. Such as to afford favour to neither side, even, fair: πολέμου τέλος (see τέλος (3)) Il. 20.101. b Absol. in fem., one's fair share: ἀτεμβόμενος ἴσης Il. 11.705: Od. 9.42 = 549. One's allotted portion, one's allotment: ὥ τʼ ἐρίζητον περὶ ἴσης Il. 12.423. c Absol. in neut. pl., fair dealing, the right (cf. πιστός 2..b, φυκτός): οὐδέ ποτʼ ἶσα ἔσσεται, ὄφρα . . . Od. 2.203. 3 The same in quality, producing the same effects, the like: θυμόν Il. 13.704, Il. 17.720: κακόν Od. 15.72. 4 Like, resembling, comparable with. With dat.: δαίμονι ἶσος Il. 5.438. Cf. Il. 11.297, 747, Il. 12.130, Il. 13.39, Il. 18.56, Il. 22.132, 460, etc.: ἶσος ἀναύδῳ Od. 10.378. Cf. Od. 3.290, Od. 8.115, Od. 11.243, Od. 14.175, Od. 18.27. 5 In the ἔϊσ- forms epithet a Of ships, well balanced, swinging evenly on the keel, trim Il. 1.306, Il. 2.671, Il. 5.62, Il. 8.217, Il. 15.729, etc.: Od. 3.10, Od. 4.358, Od. 7.43, Od. 11.508, etc. b Of shields, well balanced: ἀσπίδα πάντοσʼ ἐΐσην (so balanced as to answer freely to every movement of the arm) Il. 3.347, Il. 5.300, Il. 11.61, Il. 13.405, etc. c Of the intelligence or one's wits, well balanced, sound, sane: φρένας Od. 11.337=Od. 18.249, Od. 14.178. d Of a meal, in which each gets his due share of the good things: δαιτός Il. 1.468, Il. 9.225, etc. Cf. Od. 11.185, Od. 16.479, etc. Sim. of the gods' share of a sacrifice: οὔ μοί ποτε βωμὸς ἐδεύετο δαιτὸς ἐΐσης (app. implying that the proper parts of the victim are offered, so that the god and the mortals share fairly) Il. 4.48=Il. 24.69. 6 a In neut. sing. ἶσον as adv., even as, in like manner or measure with. With dat.: ἶσον ἐμοὶ φάσθαι Il. 1.187, ἶσόν σφιν ἀπήχθετο κηπί Il. 3.454. Cf. Il. 5.467, Il. 9.142, 284, 603, 616, Il. 15.50, 167, 183, Il. 18.82: Od. 11.557, Od. 14.203. b So in neut. pl. ἶσα: ἔτρεφε ἶσα τέκεσσι Il. 5.71. Cf. Il. 5.441, Il. 13.176=Il. 15.551, Il. 15.439, Il. 21.315: Od. 1.432, Od. 11.304, 484, Od. 15.520.–κατὰ ἶσα, on equal terms, without advantage to either side: κατὰ ἶσα μάχην ἐτάνυσσεν Il. 11.336. So ἐπὶ ἶσα Il. 12.436=Il. 15.413.

λαγχάνω

λαγχάνω Aor. ἔλαχον Il. 9.367, Il. 15.190 : Od. 5.311. λάχον Il. 24.400. 3 sing. ἔλαχε Il. 15.191, 192. λάχε Il. 23.79, 354, 356, 357, 862. 1 pl. λάχομεν Il. 4.49, Il. 24.70. 3 pl. ἔλαχον Il. 10.430 : Od. 9.334. 3 sing. subj. λάχῃσι Il. 7.171. λάχῃ Il. 24.76. Pple. λαχών Od. 5.40, Od. 13.138. Acc. sing. masc. λαχόντα Il. 18.327. Infin. λαχεῖν Il. 7.179. 2 pl. subj. aor. λελάχητε Il. 23.76. 3 pl. λελάχωσι Il. 7.80, Il. 15.350, Il. 22.343. 3 pl. pf. λελόγχᾶσι Od. 11.304. 1 To get, receive have assigned to one, as one's lot or portion : ἅσσʼ ἔλαχόν γε Il. 9.367. Cf. Il. 4.49 = Il. 24.70, Il. 18.327 : λαχὼν ἀπὸ ληΐδος αἶσαν Od. 5.40 = Od. 13.138, τιμὴν λελόγχασιν ἶσα θεοῖσιν (enjoy) Od. 11.304. Cf. Od. 14.233. With genit. : κτερέων Od. 5.311. Absol. : ὡς αὐτοί περ ἐλάγχανον Od. 20.282. Of one's fate, to have power over (one) given to it, be destined to (one) : κήρ, ἥ πέρ [με] λάχε γιγνόμενόν περ Il. 23.79. To have a specified post or position assigned to one : πρὸς θύμβρης ἔλαχον λύκιοι Il. 10.430. 2 To agree to receive, receive, accept. With genit. : δώρων Il. 24.76. 3 To get or have assigned to one by lot : ἔλαχον ἅλα ναιέμεν (wherein to dwell) παλλομένων Il. 15.190. Cf. Il. 15.191, 192. To have it fall on or be assigned to one by lot to do. With infin. : τῷ δʼ ἐπὶ μηριόνης λάχʼ ἐλαυνέμεν Il. 23.356. Cf. Il. 23.357, Il. 24.400. Absol., to have the lot fall upon one : μετὰ τὸν λάχʼ εὔμηλος Il. 23.354. Cf. Il. 7.171, 179, Il. 23.862 : Od. 9.334. 4 To fall to one's lot : ἐς ἑκάστην [νῆα] ἐννἑα λάγχανον αἷγες Od. 9.160. 5 In redup. aor., to give (one) his due of. With genit. : ὄφρα πυρός με λελάχωσιν Il. 7.80 = Il. 22.343. Cf. Il. 15.350, Il. 23.76.