urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:20.23 (line)

πεῖσα

obedience, τῷ δὲ μάλʼ ἐν πείσῃ κραδίη μένε, i.e. it remained calm, Od. 20.23, cf. Plu. Cohib. 2.453d, Hdn.Gr. 1.266.

τλάω

τλάω, never found in pres. (exc. in very late writers, as Tz. H. 9.133), this tense being supplied by the pf. τέτλαμεν, etc., or by τολμάω: fut. τλήσομαι Il. 11.317, A. Ag. 1290; Aeol. and Dor. τλάσομαι Sapph. 75, Pi. P. 3.41; later fut. ταλάσσω Lyc. 746: Ep. aor. 1. ἐτάλασσα Il. 17.166; subj. ταλάσσω 13.829, 15.164 (an aor. Med. ταλάσσατο, Opp. C. 3.155); inf. τελάσσαι Hsch. (cf. τελα-μών): but the usu. aor. was ἔτλην, Il. 18.433, etc., Ep. τλῆν 5.385, al., Dor. ἔτλᾱν A. Ag. 224 (lyr.), etc.; 3 pl. ἔτλησαν E. Supp. 171, Dor. ἔτλᾱσαν S. Ph. 1201 (lyr.), Ep. ἔτλᾰν Il. 21.608, Simon. 107.7 (= IG 7.53); imper. τλῆθι Thgn. 1237, Orac. ap. Hdt. 5.56, S. Ph. 475, etc., Dor. τλᾶθι Pi. P. 4.276; 2 sg. subj. τλῇς A. Supp. 428 (lyr.); opt. τλαίην, 3 pl. τλαῖεν Il. 17.490; inf. τλῆναι A. Pr. 704, Ep. τλήμεναι Theoc. 25.174; part. τλάς, τλᾶσα, A. Ag. 1453 (lyr.), Ch. 753, S. OC 1077 (lyr.): pf. τέτληκα, in 2 sg., Il. 1.228, 543, Ar. Pl. 280, Th. 544, 3 sg., Od. 19.347; in shorter forms with pres. sense, Ep. 1 pl. τέτλαμεν 20.311; imper. τέτλᾰθι Il. 5.382, τετλάτω Od. 16.275; opt. τετλαίην Il. 9.373; Ep. inf. τετλάμεναι Od. 13.307, τετλάμεν 6.190, τετλάναι Metag. 18 (hex.); Ep. part. τετληώς, fem. τετληυῖα Od. 20.23, masc. dat. τετληότι 4.447, al., pl. τετληότες Il. 5.873, -ῶτες Orph. A. 1350: plpf. ἐτέτλαμεν A.R. 1.807:—

τλάω

1 hold out, endure, be patient, submit, ἤτοι ἐγὼ μενέω καὶ τλήσομαι Il. 11.317, cf. 19.308; ἔτι τλαίης ἐνιαυτόν Od. 1.288, cf. 2.219; esp. in imper., τέτλαθι, μῆτερ ἐμή, καὶ ἀνάσχεο Il. 1.586; τλῆτε, φίλοι 2.299; τέτλαθι δή, κραδίη Od. 20.18: so in inf., σὺ δὲ τετλάμεναι καὶ ἀνάγκῃ 13.307: in part., τετληότι θυμῷ 4.447, etc.; κραδίη τετληυῖα 20.23: sts. folld. by a relat. clause, τλῆ μὲν Ἄρης, ὅτε μιν . . δῆσαν Il. 5.385, cf. 392; δηρὸν ἐτέτλαμεν εἴ κε . . μεταστρέψωσι νόον A.R. l.c.

κραδίη

κραδίη -ης, ἡ [cf. καρδίη, κῆρ.] (Cf. ἦτορ, θυμός, καρδίη, κῆρ, φρήν.) 1 The heart : κ. μοι ἔξωστηθέων ἐκθρῴσκει Il. 10.94. Cf. Il. 13.282, 442, Il. 22.461, Il. 24.129. 2 Vaguely as the seat of ἦτορ 2.b : ἔν οἱ κραδίῃ στένει ἦτορ Il. 20.169. 3 The heart, breast, soul, mind, As the seat or a seat (when coupled with θυμός hardly to be distinguished therefrom) a Of the intelligence : ὡς ἄνοον κραδίην ἔχες Il. 21.441. b Of spirit, courage, stoutness, endurance : ἔμʼ ὀτρύνει κ. καὶ θυμὸς ἀγήνωρ Il. 10.220, ἔν οἱ κραδίῃ θάρσος βάλεν Il. 21.547. Cf. Il. 1.225, Il. 10.244, 319, Il. 12.247, Il. 13.784 : σοὶ ἐπιτολμάτω κ. καὶ θυμὸς ἀκούειν Od. 1.353. Cf. Od. 4.293, Od. 18.61, Od. 20.17, 18, 23. Of insects Il. 16.266. c Of anger, wrath, passion: οἰδάνεταί μοι κ. χόλῳ Il. 9.646. Cf. Il. 9.635, Il. 24.584. d Of volition: διχθά μοι κ. μέμονε φρεσίν Il. 16.435. Cf. Il. 19.220, Il. 23.591 : Od. 4.260, Od. 8.204, Od. 14.517 =Od. 15.339, Od. 15.395, Od. 16.81 =Od. 21.342, Od. 20.327, Od. 21.198. e Of feelings, emotions, moods, such as joy, grief, fear, apprehension, regard for others, etc.: ἄχος μιν κραδίην καὶ θυμὸν ἵκανεν Il. 2.171. Cf. Il. 1.395, Il. 8.147 =Il. 15.208 =Il. 16.52, Il. 10.10, Il. 21.551, Il. 23.47 : πολλά οἱ κ. προτιόσσετʼ ὄλεθρον Od. 5.389. Cf. Od. 4.427 = 572 = Od. 10.309, Od. 4.548, Od. 17.489, Od. 18.274, 348 =Od. 20.286, Od. 20.13. f Of one's character or disposition : αἰεί τοι κ. ἐστὶν ἀτειρής Il. 3.60. Cf. Od. 23.103.

μένω

μένω 3 pl. pa. iterative μένεσκον Il. 19.42. Fut. μενέω Il. 11.317, Il. 16.239, Il. 19.308, Il. 20.22, Il. 23.279 : Od. 5.362, Od. 16.132. 2 sing. μενέεις Od. 10.285. 3 pl. μενέουσι Il. 9.45, Il. 12.79, Il. 21.310. Infin. μενέειν Il. 14.375. Aor. ἔμεινα Od. 10.53, Od. 14.244. μεῖνα Od. 14.292. 2 sing. ἔμεινας Il. 6.126. 3 sing. ἔμεινε Il. 14.286. μεῖνε Il. 5.571, Il. 13.564, Il. 14.119, Il. 15.585 : Od. 4.508, 733. 1 pl. ἐμείναμεν Od. 9.151, 306, 436, Od. 12.7. μείναμεν Il. 11.723. 3 pl. ἔμειναν Il. 15.656. 3 sing. subj. μείνῃ Il. 8.536. 2 sing. opt. μείνειας Il. 3.52. Imp. pl. μείνατε Il. 2.299. Infin. μεῖναι Il. 1.535, Il. 13.830, Il. 15.165, Il. 16.147, Od. 21.609, Il. 22.5, 252 : Od. 6.295, Od. 9.138, Od. 13.204, Od. 14.270, Od. 15.305, 346, Od. 17.570, 582. (ἀνα-, ἐπι-, παρα-, ὑπο-) 1 To remain where one is, to remain, stay, tarry, abide, continue to be, in a specified or indicated place : οὐδέ σε λίσσομαι μένειν Il. 1.174, ἴση μοῖρα μένοντι (for him who stays behind) Il. 9.318, ἔνθʼ ἔμεινε (stayed his course, stopped) Il. 14.286, ὄφρα μένω (remain quiescent, take no action) Il. 24.658. Cf. Il. 1.492, Il. 2.298, Il. 6.258, Il. 10.370, Il. 16.239, Il. 17.721 (sticking together), Il. 18.64, Il. 19.42, Il. 20.22, Il. 22.5, etc. : μένʼ αὖθι Od. 2.369. Cf. Od. 3.427, Od. 4.447, Od. 6.295, Od. 7.259, Od. 9.97, Od. 12.373 (the comrades whom I left behind me), Od. 14.244, Od. 15.51, Od. 17.20, Od. 19.199, Od. 20.330, etc.– Of something inanimate : [ἔγχος] αὐτοῦ μεῖνεν Il. 13.564. Cf. Il. 9.610= Il. 10.90 : Od. 4.508. To remain as one is, refrain, wait : δύντα δʼ ἐς ἠέλιον μενέω Il. 19.308. Cf. Od. 17.582. 2 To remain, continue, be, in a specified condition : ἕνα μῆνα μένων ἀπὸ ἧς ἀλόχοιο Il. 2.292. Cf. Il. 19.263 : Od. 20.23. To stand firm, stand without motion, stand still : ὥς τε στήλη μένει ἔμπεδον Il. 16.434. Cf. Il. 17.436 : Od. 17.235. Sim. of ships lying without motion Od. 13.100. 3 To await the coming, approach or return of (a person) : ὄφρα μένοιεν νοστήσαντα ἄνακτα Il. 13.37. Cf. Il. 20.480, Il. 21.609 : Od. 1.304, Od. 4.439, 847, Od. 9.232, Od. 15.346, Od. 22.181. To await in an indicated posture the approach of : οὐδέ τις ἔτλη μεῖναι ἐπερχόμενον (to remain seated on his approach) Il. 1.535. To await (an occurrence) or the coming or coming on of (a period of time) : Ἠῶ Il. 11.723. Cf. Il. 15.599 : Od. 9.151= Od. 12.7, Od. 9.306 = 436. Absol. : ἔνθʼ ἔμενεν (bided his time) Od. 13.161. With infin. : Τρῶας σχεδὸν ἐλθέμεν Il. 4.247. Cf. Od. 1.422= Od. 18.305, Od. 4.786, Od. 6.98. With dependent clause : ὁππότε πύργος Ἀχαιῶν ἄλλος Τρώων ὁρμήσειεν (waiting till ...) Il. 4.333. Cf. Il. 11.666. 4 To await the attack of, stand up to : Μενέλαον Il. 3.52, Τρῶας Il. 5.527= Il. 15.622. Cf. Il. 13.476, 836, Il. 15.165, 406, Od. 21.571, Il. 22.252 : Od. 9.57. Sim. : Τρώων μένει Ἄρηα Il. 11.836. Also ἐμὸν ἔγχος Il. 6.126. Cf. Il. 8.536, Il. 13.830, Il. 15.709, Il. 16.147. Of a beast : σῦς, ὅς τε μένει κολοσυρτὸν ἀνδρῶν Il. 13.472. Cf. Il. 22.93. Of something inanimate : πέτρη, ἥ τε μένει ἀνέμων κέλευθα Il. 15.620. Of facing the attack of a beast : μένουσι [κάπριον] Il. 11.418. Absol., to await the foe, stand firm, stand one's ground : μενέμεν καὶ ἀμυνέμεναι ὤρεσσιν Il. 5.486, Αἰνείας οὐ μεῖνεν 571. Cf. Il. 5.522, Il. 11.317, Il. 12.79, Il. 14.375, Il. 15.539, Il. 16.659, Od. 21.310, etc. : οἴη Ἀλκινόου θυγάτηρ μένεν Od. 6.139. Cf. Od. 14.270. Of wasps Il. 12.169.

πεῖσα

πεῖσα -ης, ἡ [prob. as πεῖσμα.] Obedience, subjection : ἐν πείσῃ κραδίη μένεν Od. 20.23.

†τλάω

†τλάω Fut. in mid. form τλήσομαι Il. 3.306, Il. 11.317, Il. 19.308 : Od. 5.222, 362. 2 sing. aor. ἐτάλασσας Il. 17.166. 2 sing. subj. ταλάσσῃς Il. 13.829. 3 sing. ταλάσσῃ Il. 15.164. Aor. ἔτλην Il. 18.433, Il. 22.251, Il. 24.505 : Od. 8.182, Od. 10.53. 2 sing. ἔτλης Il. 17.153, Il. 21.150, Il. 22.236, Il. 24.519 : Od. 11.475, Od. 17.104, 456, Od. 20.18. 3 sing. ἔτλη Il. 1.534, Il. 5.21, Il. 7.151, 480, Il. 17.733, Il. 18.246, Il. 19.14, Il. 20.421, Il. 22.136 : Od. 2.82, Od. 4.242, 271, 716, Od. 11.143, 425, Od. 14.269, Od. 17.438, Od. 23.150. τλῆ Il. 5.385, 392, 395, Il. 8.78. 1 pl. τλῆμεν Il. 5.383. 2 pl. ἔτλητε Il. 24.35. 3 pl. ἔτλαν Il. 21.608. Opt. τλαίην Od. 2.219, Od. 10.52. 2 sing. τλαίης Il. 4.94 : Od. 1.288, Od. 5.178, Od. 10.343, Od. 11.376. 3 sing. τλαίη Il. 10.307, Il. 24.565 : Od. 10.384. 3 pl. τλαῖεν Il. 17.490. 3 sing. imp. τλήτω Od. 11.350. 2 pl. τλῆτε Il. 2.299. 2 sing. pf. τέτληκας Il. 1.228, 543. 3 sing. τέτληκε Od. 19.347. 1 pl. τέτλαμεν Od. 20.311. 3 sing. opt. τετλαίη Il. 9.373. Imp. τέτλαθι Il. 1.586, Il. 5.382 : Od. 20.18. 3 sing. imp. τετλάτω Od. 16.275. Dat. sing. masc. pple. τετληότι Od. 4.447, 459, Od. 9.435, Od. 11.181, Od. 16.37, Od. 18.135, Od. 23.100, 168, Od. 24.163. Nom. pl. masc. τετληότες Il. 5.873. Nom. sing. fem. τετληυῖα Od. 20.23. Infin. τετλάμεναι Od. 13.307. τετλάμεν Od. 3.209, Od. 6.190. (ἀνα-, ἐπι-) 1 To undergo evil, have evil laid upon one, suffer : πολλοὶ τλῆμεν ἐξ ἀνδρῶν Il. 5.383. Cf. Il. 5.385, 392. 2 To undergo (evil), have (it) laid upon one, suffer (it) : τλῆ Ἀΐδης ὀϊστόν Il. 5.395, ῥίγιστα τετληότες εἰμέν (we go on suffering . . .) 873. Cf. Il. 18.433 : Od. 8.182, Od. 19.347, Od. 20.18. 3 To endure evil with fortitude, resolution or patience, to bear up, hold out, submit: τέτλαθι καὶ ἀνάσχεο Il. 1.586, Il. 5.382, τλῆτε, φίλοι (have patience) Il. 2.299. Cf. Il. 19.308 : χρὴ τετλάμεν ἔμπης Od. 3.209, Od. 6.190. Cf. Od. 1.288, Od. 2.219, Od. 5.222, 362, Od. 10.52, 53, Od. 13.307, Od. 16.275, Od. 20.18, 311. 4 In pf. pple. in adjectival sense, enduring, steadfast, patient : τετληότι θυμῷ Od. 4.447, 459, Od. 9.435, Od. 11.181=Od. 16.37, Od. 18.135, Od. 24.163, κραδίη τετληυῖα Od. 20.23. In bad sense, not to be moved or touched, hard : τετληότι θυμῷ Od. 23.100= 168. 5 To exhibit resolution or fortitude, show a firm front, stand firm : μενέω καὶ τλήσομαι Il. 11.317. 6 To take (a deed) upon oneself, dare (it), brace or nerve oneself to (it) : ἔτλην οἷʼ οὔ πώ τις βροτὸς ἄλλος Il. 24.505. Cf. Od. 4.242, 271. App., to stand up to, face (the foe) : οὐκ ἂν ἐφορμηθέντε γε νῶϊ τλαῖεν μαχέσασθαι (to endure our onset so as to fight with us, to stand up to us and fight with us) Il. 17.490. 7 With infin. a To have the spirit, courage or resolution to do something, venture or dare to do it : τλαίης κεν Μενελάῳ ἐπιπροέμεν ἰόν (would pluck up spirit and . . .) Il. 4.94, οὐδʼ ἔτλη περιβῆναι ἀδελφειοῦ Il. 5.21. Cf. Il. 1.228, Il. 7.480, Il. 9.373, Il. 13.829, Il. 15.164, etc. : Od. 11.475, Od. 14.269, Od. 17.438. Absol. : οὐδέ τις ἔτλη Il. 7.151. b To have the hardihood or boldness to do something : οὐδέ τις ἔτλη μεῖναι ἐπερχόμενον (i.e. awe made them rise) Il. 1.534. c With neg., not to have the heart to do something, not to endure to do it : οὔ πω τλήσομʼ ὁρᾶσθαι μαρνάμενον φίλον υἱόν Il. 3.306. Cf. Il. 20.421 : Od. 2.82. Sim. in interrogative form : τίς κεν ἀνὴρ πρὶν τλαίη πάσσασαι ἐδητύος πρὶν λύσασθʼ ἑτάρους; Od. 10.384. d To make up one's mind to do something, bring, induce, steel or prevail upon oneself to do it : οὐδέ τί πώ μοι πρόφρων τέτληκας εἰπεῖν ἔπος Il. 1.543, τὸν οὐκ ἔτλητε σαῶσαι (could not find it in your hearts to . . .) Il. 24.35 : οὐδʼ ἔτʼ ἔτλη δίφρῳ ἐφέζεσθαι (had not the heart to . . .) Od. 4.716. Cf. Od. 5.178=Od. 10.343, Od. 11.143, 350, 376, 425, Od. 17.104, 456, Od. 23.150.

†τλάω

†τλάω Fut. in mid. form τλήσομαι Il. 3.306, Il. 11.317, Il. 19.308 : Od. 5.222, 362. 2 sing. aor. ἐτάλασσας Il. 17.166. 2 sing. subj. ταλάσσῃς Il. 13.829. 3 sing. ταλάσσῃ Il. 15.164. Aor. ἔτλην Il. 18.433, Il. 22.251, Il. 24.505 : Od. 8.182, Od. 10.53. 2 sing. ἔτλης Il. 17.153, Il. 21.150, Il. 22.236, Il. 24.519 : Od. 11.475, Od. 17.104, 456, Od. 20.18. 3 sing. ἔτλη Il. 1.534, Il. 5.21, Il. 7.151, 480, Il. 17.733, Il. 18.246, Il. 19.14, Il. 20.421, Il. 22.136 : Od. 2.82, Od. 4.242, 271, 716, Od. 11.143, 425, Od. 14.269, Od. 17.438, Od. 23.150. τλῆ Il. 5.385, 392, 395, Il. 8.78. 1 pl. τλῆμεν Il. 5.383. 2 pl. ἔτλητε Il. 24.35. 3 pl. ἔτλαν Il. 21.608. Opt. τλαίην Od. 2.219, Od. 10.52. 2 sing. τλαίης Il. 4.94 : Od. 1.288, Od. 5.178, Od. 10.343, Od. 11.376. 3 sing. τλαίη Il. 10.307, Il. 24.565 : Od. 10.384. 3 pl. τλαῖεν Il. 17.490. 3 sing. imp. τλήτω Od. 11.350. 2 pl. τλῆτε Il. 2.299. 2 sing. pf. τέτληκας Il. 1.228, 543. 3 sing. τέτληκε Od. 19.347. 1 pl. τέτλαμεν Od. 20.311. 3 sing. opt. τετλαίη Il. 9.373. Imp. τέτλαθι Il. 1.586, Il. 5.382 : Od. 20.18. 3 sing. imp. τετλάτω Od. 16.275. Dat. sing. masc. pple. τετληότι Od. 4.447, 459, Od. 9.435, Od. 11.181, Od. 16.37, Od. 18.135, Od. 23.100, 168, Od. 24.163. Nom. pl. masc. τετληότες Il. 5.873. Nom. sing. fem. τετληυῖα Od. 20.23. Infin. τετλάμεναι Od. 13.307. τετλάμεν Od. 3.209, Od. 6.190. (ἀνα-, ἐπι-) 1 To undergo evil, have evil laid upon one, suffer : πολλοὶ τλῆμεν ἐξ ἀνδρῶν Il. 5.383. Cf. Il. 5.385, 392. 2 To undergo (evil), have (it) laid upon one, suffer (it) : τλῆ Ἀΐδης ὀϊστόν Il. 5.395, ῥίγιστα τετληότες εἰμέν (we go on suffering . . .) 873. Cf. Il. 18.433 : Od. 8.182, Od. 19.347, Od. 20.18. 3 To endure evil with fortitude, resolution or patience, to bear up, hold out, submit: τέτλαθι καὶ ἀνάσχεο Il. 1.586, Il. 5.382, τλῆτε, φίλοι (have patience) Il. 2.299. Cf. Il. 19.308 : χρὴ τετλάμεν ἔμπης Od. 3.209, Od. 6.190. Cf. Od. 1.288, Od. 2.219, Od. 5.222, 362, Od. 10.52, 53, Od. 13.307, Od. 16.275, Od. 20.18, 311. 4 In pf. pple. in adjectival sense, enduring, steadfast, patient : τετληότι θυμῷ Od. 4.447, 459, Od. 9.435, Od. 11.181=Od. 16.37, Od. 18.135, Od. 24.163, κραδίη τετληυῖα Od. 20.23. In bad sense, not to be moved or touched, hard : τετληότι θυμῷ Od. 23.100= 168. 5 To exhibit resolution or fortitude, show a firm front, stand firm : μενέω καὶ τλήσομαι Il. 11.317. 6 To take (a deed) upon oneself, dare (it), brace or nerve oneself to (it) : ἔτλην οἷʼ οὔ πώ τις βροτὸς ἄλλος Il. 24.505. Cf. Od. 4.242, 271. App., to stand up to, face (the foe) : οὐκ ἂν ἐφορμηθέντε γε νῶϊ τλαῖεν μαχέσασθαι (to endure our onset so as to fight with us, to stand up to us and fight with us) Il. 17.490. 7 With infin. a To have the spirit, courage or resolution to do something, venture or dare to do it : τλαίης κεν Μενελάῳ ἐπιπροέμεν ἰόν (would pluck up spirit and . . .) Il. 4.94, οὐδʼ ἔτλη περιβῆναι ἀδελφειοῦ Il. 5.21. Cf. Il. 1.228, Il. 7.480, Il. 9.373, Il. 13.829, Il. 15.164, etc. : Od. 11.475, Od. 14.269, Od. 17.438. Absol. : οὐδέ τις ἔτλη Il. 7.151. b To have the hardihood or boldness to do something : οὐδέ τις ἔτλη μεῖναι ἐπερχόμενον (i.e. awe made them rise) Il. 1.534. c With neg., not to have the heart to do something, not to endure to do it : οὔ πω τλήσομʼ ὁρᾶσθαι μαρνάμενον φίλον υἱόν Il. 3.306. Cf. Il. 20.421 : Od. 2.82. Sim. in interrogative form : τίς κεν ἀνὴρ πρὶν τλαίη πάσσασαι ἐδητύος πρὶν λύσασθʼ ἑτάρους; Od. 10.384. d To make up one's mind to do something, bring, induce, steel or prevail upon oneself to do it : οὐδέ τί πώ μοι πρόφρων τέτληκας εἰπεῖν ἔπος Il. 1.543, τὸν οὐκ ἔτλητε σαῶσαι (could not find it in your hearts to . . .) Il. 24.35 : οὐδʼ ἔτʼ ἔτλη δίφρῳ ἐφέζεσθαι (had not the heart to . . .) Od. 4.716. Cf. Od. 5.178=Od. 10.343, Od. 11.143, 350, 376, 425, Od. 17.104, 456, Od. 23.150.