urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:20.199 (line)

εἰς

2 εἰς ἐνιαυτόν for a year, i.e. a whole year, Il. 19.32, Od. 4.526; within the year, ib. 86 (cf. ἐς ἐνίαυτον Alc. Supp. 8.12); εἰς ὥρας Od. 9.135; ἐς θέρος ἢ ἐς ὀπώρην for the summer, i.e. throughout it, 14.384; ἡ εἰς ἐνιαυτὸν κειμένη δαπάνη εἰς τὸν μῆνα δαπανᾶται the expenditure for a year is expended in the month, X. Oec. 7.36; μισθοδοτεῖν τινὰς εἰς ἓξ μῆνας D.S. 19.15; χοίνικα κριθῶν εἰς τέσσαρας ἡμέρας διεμέτρει Posidon. 36J.; εἰς ἑσπέραν ἥκειν to come at even, Ar. Pl. 998; εἰς τρίτην ἡμέραν or εἰς τρίτην alone, on the third day, in two days, Pl. Hp.Ma. 286b, X. Cyr. 5.3.27; ἥκειν ἐς τὴν ὑστεραίαν Id. An. 2.3.25; ἥκειν εἰς τὸ ἔαρ Hell.Oxy. 17.4; ἐς τέλος at last, Hdt. 3.40; ἐς καιρόν in season, Id. 4.139; οὐκ ἐς ἀναβολάς, ἀμβολάς, with no delay, Id. 8.21, E. Heracl. 270, etc.; ἐς τότε at this time, v.l. in Od. 7.317 (but εἰς τότε at that time (in the fut.), D. 14.24, Pl. Lg. 830b); ἐς ὕστερον or τὸ ὕστερον, Od. 12.126, Th. 2.20: with Advbs., ἐς αὔριον Il. 8.538, Pl. Lg. 858b; ἔς περ ὀπίσσω Od. 20.199; ἐς αὖθις Th. 4.63 (v. εἰσαῦθις ( ; ἐς αὐτίκα μάλʼ Ar. Pax 367; εἰς ἔπειτα (v. εἰσέπειτα ( ; ἐς τὸ ἔ., Th. 2.64; ἐς ὀψέ Id. 8.23; εἰς ἅπαξ, v. εἰσάπαξ; εἰς ἔτι, v. εἰσέτι.

ὀπίσω

II hereafter, since the future is unseen and was therefore regarded as behind us, whereas the past is known and therefore before our eyes, ἡμῖν τεκέεσσί τʼ ὀπίσσω πῆμα λίποιτο Il. 3.160 ; Τρῳαὶ δέ μʼ ὀπίσσω πᾶσαι μωμήσονται ib. 411, cf. Hes. Op. 741, Th. 488 ; ἔς περ ὀπίσσω Od. 20.199 ( εἰσοπίσω S. Ph. 1104 (lyr.)) ; opp. to νῦν, τούτῳ δʼ οὔτʼ ἂρ νῦν φρένες ἔμπεδοι [εἰσίν], οὔτʼ ἄρʼ ὀπίσσω ἔσσονται Il. 6.352 ; to προπάροιθε, σεῖο δʼ, Ἀχιλλεῦ, οὔ τις ἀνὴρ προπάροιθε [ἦν] μακάρτατος, οὔτʼ ἄρʼ ὀπίσσω [ἔσσεται] Od. 11.483 ; where ὀπίσσω and πρόσσω are opposed, πρόσσω must be the past and ὀπίσσω the future, οἶδε νοῆσαι ἅμα πρόσσω καὶ ὀπίσσω Il. 1.343 ; ἅμα πρόσσω καὶ ὀ. λεύσσει 3.109 ; ὅρα πρόσσω καὶ ὀ. 18.250, Od. 24.452 ; so ὅσα τʼ ἦν ὅσα τʼ ἔσθʼ ὅσα τʼ ἔσται ὀπίσσω Emp. 21.9 (ap. Arist. Metaph. 1000a30); οὔτʼ ἐνθάδʼ ὁρῶν οὔτʼ ὀπίσω neither present nor future, S. OT 488 (lyr.) ; τοὐπίσω σκοπεῖν E. Fr. 49 ; θνητὸς πεφυκὼς τοὐπίσω πειρῶ βλέπειν Isid.Trag. 2 ; cf. ὄπισθεν II.1.

γίγνομαι

γίγνομαι [redup. fr. γ(ε)ν-.] A 3 sing. pa. iterative γενέσκετο Od. 11.208. Aor. γενόμην Il. 18.102, Il. 19.219, Il. 21.440: Od. 8.311, Od. 14.141. 2 sing. γένευ Il. 5.897. 3 sing. γένετο Il. 1.49, Il. 6.153, Il. 13.417, Il. 23.526, etc.: Od. 2.26, Od. 4.11, Od. 24.292, etc. 3 dual γενέσθην Il. 5.548: Od. 11.255, 307, 312. 1 pl. γενόμεσθα Il. 21.89. With metrical lengthening of the first syllable γεινόμεθα Il. 22.477 (v.l. γιγνόμεθα). 2 pl. ἐγένεσθε Il. 2.323. 3 pl. (ἐ)γένοντο Il. 3.84, Il. 4.382, Il. 5.63, Il. 7.313, etc.: Od. 7.144, Od. 8.234, Od. 18.345, Od. 21.24, etc. Subj. γένωμαι Il. 8.180, Il. 16.39, Il. 22.358: Od. 5.473, Od. 11.73, Od. 22.167. 2 sing. -ηαι Il. 8.282, Il. 11.797: Od. 10.486. 3 sing. -ηται Il. 1.341, Il. 6.489, Il. 19.201, etc.: Od. 2.374, Od. 8.553, Od. 17.23, etc. 1 pl. -ώμεθα Il. 10.193, Il. 13.236, Il. 17.636. 2 pl. -ησθε Il. 5.488. 3 pl. -ωνται Il. 2.397, Il. 20.308. Opt. γενοίμην Il. 17.38: Od. 14.338, Od. 16.103. 2 sing. -οιο Od. 9.456, Od. 14.440, Od. 15.341, Od. 18.79. 3 sing. -οιτο Il. 4.17, Il. 8.26, Il. 13.233, etc.: Od. 3.129, Od. 8.414, Od. 18.161, etc. 1 pl. -οίμεθα Il. 13.485. 2 pl. -οισθε Il. 7.99. 3 pl. -οίατο Il. 2.340: Od. 1.266, Od. 4.346, Od. 17.137. 3 sing. imp. γενέσθω Il. 8.181: Od. 5.224, Od. 17.285, Od. 22.491. Pple. (with metrical lengthening of the first syllable) γεινόμενος, -ου (vv. ll. γιγνόμενος, -ου) Il. 10.71, Il. 20.128, Il. 23.79, Il. 24.210: Od. 4.208, Od. 7.198. Infin. γενέσθαι Il. 3.323, Il. 7.199, Il. 17.151, etc.: Od. 1.220, Od. 4.173, Od. 15.480, etc. 3 sing. pf. γέγονε Il. 19.122. 3 pl. γεγάασι Il. 4.325: Od. 5.35, Od. 6.62, Od. 9.118, Od. 10.5, Od. 13.160, Od. 19.279, Od. 24.84. 3 sing. plupf. γεγόνει Il. 13.355. Acc. sing. masc. pple. γεγαῶτα Il. 9.456: Od. 4.112, 144, Od. 19.400. Acc. pl. γεγαῶτας Il. 2.866. (For these pf. forms cf. μάω, μέμονα under μάω.) B 2 sing. aor. ἐγείναο Il. 5.880. 3 sing. (ἐ)γείνατο Il. 1.280, Il. 4.476, Il. 5.800, Il. 13.777, Il. 15.526, Il. 21.85, etc.: Od. 1.223, Od. 4.13, Od. 6.25, Od. 7.57, 61, Od. 11.268, 299, Od. 15.242, Od. 21.172. 2 sing. subj. γείνεαι Od. 20.202. Infin. γείνασθαι Il. 21.160: Od. 8.312. (ἐγ-, ἐκ-, ἐπι-, παρα-, περι-, προ-.) I In pres. and impf. and forms (A), to come into being. 1 To be born, take one's being: τράφεν ἠδʼ ἐγένοντο Il. 1.251, τῶν ἓξ ἐγένοντο Il. 5.270, πρότερος γενόμην (am the elder) Il. 19.219, Il. 21.440. Cf. Il. 5.548, 897, Il. 6.206, 489, Il. 10.71, etc.: τοῦ μʼ ἔκ φασι γενέσθαι Od. 1.220, γαμέοντί τε γεινομένῳ τε Od. 4.208. Cf. Od. 3.28, Od. 4.723, Od. 7.198, Od. 8.311, Od. 10.350, etc. 2 In pf., to be in the condition of having been born; hence simply, to exist, live, be: οἳ ὁπλότεροι γεγάασιν Il. 4.325: ἐν αἶγες γεγάασιν Od. 9.118, οἳ νῦν γεγάασιν Od. 24.84. Cf. Od. 5.35 = Od. 19.279, Od. 6.62, Od. 10.5, Od. 13.160. In more strict pf. sense: ἤδη ἀνὴρ γέγονʼ ἐσθλός (has been born, is born) Il. 19.122. Sim. in plupf.: Ζεὺς πρότερος γεγόνει (had been born earlier, was the elder) Il. 13.355. In pple., born Il. 9.456: Od. 4.112, 144, Od. 19.400. So ὑπὸ τμώλῳ γεγαῶτας (born (and dwelling) there) Il. 2.866. 3 To come into view or notice, be seen, heard, etc.: κλαγγή Il. 1.49, ὀδμή Il. 14.415, σέλας Il. 19.374. Cf. Il. 4.456, Il. 10.375, Il. 11.50, Il. 15.607, Il. 22.150, etc.: Od. 12.87, 396, Od. 22.77, 133, Od. 23.137. 4 Of natural phenomena, natural products, etc., to come into being, rise, grow, be: φύλλα καὶ ἄνθεα Il. 2.468. Cf. Il. 2.397: ἐκ νυκτῶν ἄνεμοι γίγνονται Od. 12.287, ἐν οἶνος γίγνεται Od. 13.245, χιὼν γένετο (fell) Od. 14.476. Cf. Od. 9.51, Od. 12.326, Od. 17.23, Od. 22.491. 5 To come to or upon, fall to, befall, be the lot of, affect (a person). With dat.: Πηλεΐωνι ἄχος Il. 1.188, αἰδώς οἱ Il. 24.45. Cf. Il. 3.323, Il. 4.245, 289, Il. 9.125, Il. 14.98, Il. 19.274, etc.: παντα οἱ γένοιτο Od. 17.355, μὴ νῶϊν ἔρις γένηται Od. 18.13. Cf. Od. 8.414, Od. 11.208, Od. 18.122 = Od. 20.199, Od. 18.366, Od. 19.569, Od. 21.412. For ἐμὲ χρεὼ γίγνεται Od. 4.634 see χρειώ 1.a. Without case: ποινὴ οὔ τις ἐγίγνετο Il. 13.659. Cf. Il. 1.341, Il. 9.380, Il. 21.529: Od. 22.306. 6 To be manifested or shown, to be, come into play, take effect: οὔ τις φειδὼ γίγνεται (there is no . . .) Il. 7.410, μνημοσύνη τις γενέσθω (let there be . . .) Il. 8.181. Cf. Il. 15.359, Il. 23.505: εἰ γὰρ ἐπʼ ἀρῇσιν τέλος γένοιτο Od. 17.496. Cf. Od. 10.202 = 568. 7 To happen, occur, come round, come to pass, take place: ἠώς Il. 1.493, τάδε ἔργα Il. 6.348, ἀγορή Il. 7.345. Cf. Il. 3.110, 176, Il. 8.130, Il. 17.686, Il. 24.436, etc.: νόστον γενέσθαι Od. 4.173. Cf. Od. 1.379, Od. 2.26, 374, Od. 3.129, 228, Od. 4.747, Od. 5.299, Od. 11.537, Od. 12.191, Od. 24.455, 461, etc. 8 To become, come to be, prove to be so and so: ὁμηγερέες Il. 1.57, ἄνεῳ Il. 2.323, ἐν πυρὶ βουλαὶ γενοίατο (be cast) 340, κλισίῃσιν ἐν Ἀτρεΐδαο γένοντο (reached the . . .) Il. 7.313. Cf. Il. 2.453, Il. 3.71, Il. 4.17, 466, Il. 8.180, Il. 20.497, Il. 22.421, etc.: λέων γένετο Od. 4.456, ὄφρʼ ἔτι δύης ἐπὶ πῆμα γενοίμην (be brought into . . .) Od. 14.338, φόνος οἱ γένοντο Od. 21.24. Cf. Od. 1.266, Od. 3.271, Od. 7.154, 316, Od. 15.446, Od. 16.175, etc. 9 Passes from this last sense into that, practically, of the copula, to be so and so: οὔ πώ τις ὁμοῖος γένετʼ ἀνήρ (was) Il. 2.553, ὃν κάρτιστον Ἀχαιῶν φημὶ γενέσθαι (that he is) Il. 6.98, ζαχρηεῖς γίγνοντο (were wont to be) Il. 13.684, ἀρίγνωτος Διὸς γίγνεται ἀλκή Il. 15.490. Cf. Il. 4.375, Il. 6.153, 210, Il. 13.569, Il. 16.746, Il. 20.220, etc.: οὐ νηὸς ἐπήβολος γίγνομαι Od. 2.320, τηλύγετος Od. 4.11 (after ἐκ δούλης in 12 supply γεγαώς). Cf. Od. 4.201, 362, Od. 5.224, Od. 8.586, Od. 9.35, Od. 17.223, Od. 19.344, Od. 22.130, etc. II In forms (B), to give (a person) being. 1 Of the father, to beget: παῖδα γείνατο τυδεύς Il. 5.800. Cf. Il. 4.400, Il. 5.880, Il. 15.526, Il. 21.160: υἷε κραταιώ Od. 15.242. Cf. Od. 7.61, Od. 20.202. 2 Of the mother, to bear: θεά σε γείνατο μήτηρ Il. 1.280. Cf. Il. 3.238, Il. 4.476, Il. 5.896, Il. 6.24, 26, Il. 24.608, etc.: ἥ ῥʼ Ἡρακλῆα γείνατο Od. 11.268. Cf. Od. 1.223, Od. 4.13, Od. 6.25, Od. 11.299, Od. 21.172. 3 Of both parents Il. 7.10, Il. 21.142: Od. 7.57, Od. 8.312.

ὀπίσσω

ὀπίσσω ὀπίσω [cf. ὄπισθεν.] 1 Of direction, backwards, back : ἀνεχάζετο τυτθὸν ὀπίσσω Il. 5.443. Cf. Il. 3.218, 261, Il. 12.205, Il. 20.119, etc. : Od. 8.375, Od. 11.149, Od. 12.410. In reference to the exercise of a mental faculty : πρόσσω καὶ ὀπίσσω (see πρόσσω 1). Back to the same place, back again : ὀπίσω κίε Od. 16.150. Cf. Od. 7.326. Sim. : ὄφρʼ ἐξεμέσειεν ὀπίσσω ἱστὸν αὖτις Od. 12.437. 2 Of place, behind, in rear : ἐξακέονται ὀπίσσω (follow and . . .) Il. 9.507, αὐτὰρ ὀπίσσω ἡ πληθὺς ἐπὶ νῆας ἀπονέοντο (behind the screen covering their retreat) Il. 15.304. Cf. Il. 15.735, Il. 17.752, Il. 21.30, Il. 22.137. Sim. : τῷ ἄλγεα κάλλιπʼ ὀπίσσω (left behind her) Od. 11.279. Cf. Il. 3.160 : Od. 23.119. 3 Of time, afterwards, hereafter, thereafter, in the future, in time to come, later : τρῳαί μʼ ὀπίσσω μωμήσονται Il. 3.411. Cf. Il. 4.37, Il. 6.352, 450, Il. 15.497, etc. : Od. 1.222 (for the time to come), Od. 2.179, Od. 6.273, Od. 11.433, Od. 14.137, Od. 18.132, etc. As quasi-sb. : ἐς ὀπίσσω Od. 18.122= Od. 20.199.

χαίρω

χαίρω Pa. iterative χαίρεσκον Il. 18.259: Od. 12.380. Fut. infin. χαιρήσειν Il. 20.363. Fut. infin. κεχαρησέμεν Il. 15.98. Acc. sing. masc. pf. pple. κεχαρηότα Il. 7.312. Mid. 3 sing. fut. κεχαρήσεται Od. 23.266. 3 sing. aor. χήρατο Il. 14.270. 3 pl. aor. κεχάροντο Il. 16.600: Od. 4.344, Od. 17.135. 3 sing. opt. κεχάροιτο Od. 2.249, Od. 3.438. 3 pl. κεχαροίατο Il. 1.256. Pass. 3 sing. aor. (ἐ)χάρη Il. 3.23, 27, 76, Il. 5.682, Il. 7.54, Il. 13.609: Od. 23.32, Od. 24.513. 1 pl. ἐχάρημεν Od. 10.419. 3 pl. (ἐ)χάρησαν Il. 3.111, Il. 5.514, Il. 7.307, Il. 19.74. 3 sing. opt. χαρείη Il. 6.481. Nom. pl. masc. pple. χαρέντες Il. 10.541. 1 In fut. κεχαρησέμεν, to make glad, rejoice: οὐδέ τί φημι πᾶσιν ὁμῶς θυμὸν κεχαρησέμεν Il. 15.98 (the speaker the subject; what she has to say will not please the hearers). 2 In the other tenses of the act. and in mid. and pass., to become or be glad, rejoice: σοὶ ἅμʼ ἑσπόμεθʼ, ὄφρα σὺ χαίρῃς (i.e. for your advantage (and not for our own)) Il. 1.158, ἄλλοι κε Τρῶες κεχαροίατο 256, ἐχάρησαν Ἀχαιοί Il. 3.111. Cf. Il. 1.446, Il. 6.481, Il. 14.270, Il. 16.600, Il. 18.259, Il. 23.647, etc.: Od. 1.311, Od. 4.344, Od. 6.30, 312 (in joy), Od. 14.51, Od. 19.412, Od. 23.32, 266, etc. With complementary pple.: χάρη μῦθον ἀκούσας Il. 3.76 = Il. 7.54, Il. 19.185. Cf. Il. 3.23, 27, Il. 11.73: οἳ χαίρουσιν βίοτον ἔδοντες (take their pleasure) Od. 14.377. Cf. Od. 3.438. 3 To rejoice at, take or have pleasure in. With dat.: κεχαρηότα νίκῃ (in a state of exultation at his victory) Il. 7.312, χαῖρε τῷ ὂρνιθι Il. 10.277. Cf. Il. 10.462: ξείνιον ᾡ κε σὺ χαίρῃς Od. 9.356. Cf. Od. 2.35, Od. 11.248, Od. 12.380, Od. 13.251, 354, 358, Od. 18.117, Od. 20.120, Od. 22.306, Od. 24.312. In reference to a person: χαίρων Ἀντιλόχῳ Il. 23.556. Cf. Od. 3.52. With complementary pple.: χάρη οἱ προσιόντι (hailed his approach with joy) Il. 5.682. Cf. Il. 24.706: τῷ χαῖρον νοστήσαντι Od. 19.463. Cf. Od. 2.249, Od. 10.419. 4 In imp. a As a general expression of salutation or well-wishing, hail, hail to thee, good be with thee: χαῖρʼ, Ἀχιλεῦ Il. 9.225 (pledging him), χαῖρέ μοι, ὦ Πάτροκλε, καὶ εἰν Ἀίδαο δόμοισιν (well be it with thee) Il. 23.19 = 179: χαῖρε, πάτερ ὦ ξεῖνε Od. 8.408, Od. 18.122. Cf. Od. 8.413, 461. b As an expression of greeting, welcome or salutation to a person arriving or on encountering a person, welcome, hail: χαίρετε, κήρυκες Il. 1.334, χαίρετον Il. 9.197: χαῖρε, ξεῖνε Od. 1.123, έπεί σε πρῶτα κιχάνω, χαῖρε (well met) Od. 13.229. Cf. Od. 4.60, Od. 20.199, Od. 24.402. c As an expression of farewell to a person departing, fare thee well, good befall thee: σὺ δὲ χαῖρε καὶ ἔμπης Od. 5.205. Cf. Od. 15.151. d As a similar expression to a person from whom one is departing, good remain with thee: χαῖρέ μοι, ὦ βασίλεια, διαμπερές Od. 13.59. Cf. Od. 13.39.