urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:20.18 (line)

καρδία

heart, ἐν δέ τέ οἱ κραδίη μεγάλα στέρνοισι πατάσσει Il. 13.282; κραδίη δέ μοι ἔξω στηθέων ἐκθρῴσκει, of one panic-stricken, 10.94; πηδᾷ ἡ κ. Pl. Smp. 215e, cf. Ar. Nu. 1391 (lyr.): esp. as the seat of feeling and passion, as rage or anger, οἰδάνεται κραδίη χόλῳ Il. 9.646; τέτλαθι δή, κραδίη Od. 20.18, cf. E. Alc. 837; καρδίης πλέως full of heart, Archil. 58.4; of fear or courage, κυνὸς ὄμματʼ ἔχων, κραδίην δʼ ἐλάφοιο Il. 1.225; [ σφηκῶν] κραδίην καὶ θυμὸν ἔχοντες 16.266; ἐν μέν οἱ κραδίῃ θάρσος βάλε 21.547, etc.; ὀρχεῖται καρδία φόβῳ A. Ch. 166; θερμὴν ἐπὶ ψυχροῖσι κ. ἔχεις S. Ant. 88; τὸν νέον τίνα οἴει κ. ἴσχειν; what do you think are his feelings? Pl. R. 492c; of sorrow or joy, ἐν κραδίῃ μέγα πένθος ἄεξε Od. 17.489; κ. καὶ θυμὸς ἰάνθη 4.548; ἄχος κραδίην καὶ θυμὸν ἵκανεν Il. 2.171, cf. 10.10, B. 10.85, etc.; καρδίην ἰαίνεται Archil. 36; κελαινόχρως . . πάλλεταί μου κ. A. Supp. 785; ὦ τάλαινα κ. ψυχή τʼ ἐμή E. Or. 466; of love, Sapph. l.c., etc.; ἐκ τῆς κ. φιλεῖν Ar. Nu. 86; φιλέειν ἀπὸ κ. Theoc. 29.4 (but ἐρεῖν τἀπὸ κ. to speak freely, E. IA 475); λαλῆσαι ἐπὶ καρδίαν τινός speak kindly to . . , LXX Jd. 19.3.

κύντερος

more dog-like, i.e. more shameless (cf. κύων II), Hom. only in neut., ἐπεὶ οὐ σέο κύντερον ἄλλο Il. 8.483; οὐ . . κ. ἄλλο γυναικός Od. 11.427; οὐ γάρ τι στυγερῇ ἐπὶ γαστέρι κ. ἄλλο 7.216; more horrible, κ. ἄλλο ποτʼ ἔτλης 20.18: later in masc., κυνῶν κύντερος Anon. ap. Suid. s.v. Διονυσίων.

τλάω

1 hold out, endure, be patient, submit, ἤτοι ἐγὼ μενέω καὶ τλήσομαι Il. 11.317, cf. 19.308; ἔτι τλαίης ἐνιαυτόν Od. 1.288, cf. 2.219; esp. in imper., τέτλαθι, μῆτερ ἐμή, καὶ ἀνάσχεο Il. 1.586; τλῆτε, φίλοι 2.299; τέτλαθι δή, κραδίη Od. 20.18: so in inf., σὺ δὲ τετλάμεναι καὶ ἀνάγκῃ 13.307: in part., τετληότι θυμῷ 4.447, etc.; κραδίη τετληυῖα 20.23: sts. folld. by a relat. clause, τλῆ μὲν Ἄρης, ὅτε μιν . . δῆσαν Il. 5.385, cf. 392; δηρὸν ἐτέτλαμεν εἴ κε . . μεταστρέψωσι νόον A.R. l.c.

κραδίη

κραδίη -ης, ἡ [cf. καρδίη, κῆρ.] (Cf. ἦτορ, θυμός, καρδίη, κῆρ, φρήν.) 1 The heart : κ. μοι ἔξωστηθέων ἐκθρῴσκει Il. 10.94. Cf. Il. 13.282, 442, Il. 22.461, Il. 24.129. 2 Vaguely as the seat of ἦτορ 2.b : ἔν οἱ κραδίῃ στένει ἦτορ Il. 20.169. 3 The heart, breast, soul, mind, As the seat or a seat (when coupled with θυμός hardly to be distinguished therefrom) a Of the intelligence : ὡς ἄνοον κραδίην ἔχες Il. 21.441. b Of spirit, courage, stoutness, endurance : ἔμʼ ὀτρύνει κ. καὶ θυμὸς ἀγήνωρ Il. 10.220, ἔν οἱ κραδίῃ θάρσος βάλεν Il. 21.547. Cf. Il. 1.225, Il. 10.244, 319, Il. 12.247, Il. 13.784 : σοὶ ἐπιτολμάτω κ. καὶ θυμὸς ἀκούειν Od. 1.353. Cf. Od. 4.293, Od. 18.61, Od. 20.17, 18, 23. Of insects Il. 16.266. c Of anger, wrath, passion: οἰδάνεταί μοι κ. χόλῳ Il. 9.646. Cf. Il. 9.635, Il. 24.584. d Of volition: διχθά μοι κ. μέμονε φρεσίν Il. 16.435. Cf. Il. 19.220, Il. 23.591 : Od. 4.260, Od. 8.204, Od. 14.517 =Od. 15.339, Od. 15.395, Od. 16.81 =Od. 21.342, Od. 20.327, Od. 21.198. e Of feelings, emotions, moods, such as joy, grief, fear, apprehension, regard for others, etc.: ἄχος μιν κραδίην καὶ θυμὸν ἵκανεν Il. 2.171. Cf. Il. 1.395, Il. 8.147 =Il. 15.208 =Il. 16.52, Il. 10.10, Il. 21.551, Il. 23.47 : πολλά οἱ κ. προτιόσσετʼ ὄλεθρον Od. 5.389. Cf. Od. 4.427 = 572 = Od. 10.309, Od. 4.548, Od. 17.489, Od. 18.274, 348 =Od. 20.286, Od. 20.13. f Of one's character or disposition : αἰεί τοι κ. ἐστὶν ἀτειρής Il. 3.60. Cf. Od. 23.103.

κύντερος

κύντερος [comp. fr. κυν-, κύων. More like a dog.] More lost to all sense of shame or decency, more reckless or outrageous : οὐ σέο κύντερον ἄλλο Od. 8.483. Cf. Od. 11.427. Applied to the belly Od. 7.216. Of a deed, more outrageous or offensive Od. 20.18.

†τλάω

†τλάω Fut. in mid. form τλήσομαι Il. 3.306, Il. 11.317, Il. 19.308 : Od. 5.222, 362. 2 sing. aor. ἐτάλασσας Il. 17.166. 2 sing. subj. ταλάσσῃς Il. 13.829. 3 sing. ταλάσσῃ Il. 15.164. Aor. ἔτλην Il. 18.433, Il. 22.251, Il. 24.505 : Od. 8.182, Od. 10.53. 2 sing. ἔτλης Il. 17.153, Il. 21.150, Il. 22.236, Il. 24.519 : Od. 11.475, Od. 17.104, 456, Od. 20.18. 3 sing. ἔτλη Il. 1.534, Il. 5.21, Il. 7.151, 480, Il. 17.733, Il. 18.246, Il. 19.14, Il. 20.421, Il. 22.136 : Od. 2.82, Od. 4.242, 271, 716, Od. 11.143, 425, Od. 14.269, Od. 17.438, Od. 23.150. τλῆ Il. 5.385, 392, 395, Il. 8.78. 1 pl. τλῆμεν Il. 5.383. 2 pl. ἔτλητε Il. 24.35. 3 pl. ἔτλαν Il. 21.608. Opt. τλαίην Od. 2.219, Od. 10.52. 2 sing. τλαίης Il. 4.94 : Od. 1.288, Od. 5.178, Od. 10.343, Od. 11.376. 3 sing. τλαίη Il. 10.307, Il. 24.565 : Od. 10.384. 3 pl. τλαῖεν Il. 17.490. 3 sing. imp. τλήτω Od. 11.350. 2 pl. τλῆτε Il. 2.299. 2 sing. pf. τέτληκας Il. 1.228, 543. 3 sing. τέτληκε Od. 19.347. 1 pl. τέτλαμεν Od. 20.311. 3 sing. opt. τετλαίη Il. 9.373. Imp. τέτλαθι Il. 1.586, Il. 5.382 : Od. 20.18. 3 sing. imp. τετλάτω Od. 16.275. Dat. sing. masc. pple. τετληότι Od. 4.447, 459, Od. 9.435, Od. 11.181, Od. 16.37, Od. 18.135, Od. 23.100, 168, Od. 24.163. Nom. pl. masc. τετληότες Il. 5.873. Nom. sing. fem. τετληυῖα Od. 20.23. Infin. τετλάμεναι Od. 13.307. τετλάμεν Od. 3.209, Od. 6.190. (ἀνα-, ἐπι-) 1 To undergo evil, have evil laid upon one, suffer : πολλοὶ τλῆμεν ἐξ ἀνδρῶν Il. 5.383. Cf. Il. 5.385, 392. 2 To undergo (evil), have (it) laid upon one, suffer (it) : τλῆ Ἀΐδης ὀϊστόν Il. 5.395, ῥίγιστα τετληότες εἰμέν (we go on suffering . . .) 873. Cf. Il. 18.433 : Od. 8.182, Od. 19.347, Od. 20.18. 3 To endure evil with fortitude, resolution or patience, to bear up, hold out, submit: τέτλαθι καὶ ἀνάσχεο Il. 1.586, Il. 5.382, τλῆτε, φίλοι (have patience) Il. 2.299. Cf. Il. 19.308 : χρὴ τετλάμεν ἔμπης Od. 3.209, Od. 6.190. Cf. Od. 1.288, Od. 2.219, Od. 5.222, 362, Od. 10.52, 53, Od. 13.307, Od. 16.275, Od. 20.18, 311. 4 In pf. pple. in adjectival sense, enduring, steadfast, patient : τετληότι θυμῷ Od. 4.447, 459, Od. 9.435, Od. 11.181=Od. 16.37, Od. 18.135, Od. 24.163, κραδίη τετληυῖα Od. 20.23. In bad sense, not to be moved or touched, hard : τετληότι θυμῷ Od. 23.100= 168. 5 To exhibit resolution or fortitude, show a firm front, stand firm : μενέω καὶ τλήσομαι Il. 11.317. 6 To take (a deed) upon oneself, dare (it), brace or nerve oneself to (it) : ἔτλην οἷʼ οὔ πώ τις βροτὸς ἄλλος Il. 24.505. Cf. Od. 4.242, 271. App., to stand up to, face (the foe) : οὐκ ἂν ἐφορμηθέντε γε νῶϊ τλαῖεν μαχέσασθαι (to endure our onset so as to fight with us, to stand up to us and fight with us) Il. 17.490. 7 With infin. a To have the spirit, courage or resolution to do something, venture or dare to do it : τλαίης κεν Μενελάῳ ἐπιπροέμεν ἰόν (would pluck up spirit and . . .) Il. 4.94, οὐδʼ ἔτλη περιβῆναι ἀδελφειοῦ Il. 5.21. Cf. Il. 1.228, Il. 7.480, Il. 9.373, Il. 13.829, Il. 15.164, etc. : Od. 11.475, Od. 14.269, Od. 17.438. Absol. : οὐδέ τις ἔτλη Il. 7.151. b To have the hardihood or boldness to do something : οὐδέ τις ἔτλη μεῖναι ἐπερχόμενον (i.e. awe made them rise) Il. 1.534. c With neg., not to have the heart to do something, not to endure to do it : οὔ πω τλήσομʼ ὁρᾶσθαι μαρνάμενον φίλον υἱόν Il. 3.306. Cf. Il. 20.421 : Od. 2.82. Sim. in interrogative form : τίς κεν ἀνὴρ πρὶν τλαίη πάσσασαι ἐδητύος πρὶν λύσασθʼ ἑτάρους; Od. 10.384. d To make up one's mind to do something, bring, induce, steel or prevail upon oneself to do it : οὐδέ τί πώ μοι πρόφρων τέτληκας εἰπεῖν ἔπος Il. 1.543, τὸν οὐκ ἔτλητε σαῶσαι (could not find it in your hearts to . . .) Il. 24.35 : οὐδʼ ἔτʼ ἔτλη δίφρῳ ἐφέζεσθαι (had not the heart to . . .) Od. 4.716. Cf. Od. 5.178=Od. 10.343, Od. 11.143, 350, 376, 425, Od. 17.104, 456, Od. 23.150.

†τλάω

†τλάω Fut. in mid. form τλήσομαι Il. 3.306, Il. 11.317, Il. 19.308 : Od. 5.222, 362. 2 sing. aor. ἐτάλασσας Il. 17.166. 2 sing. subj. ταλάσσῃς Il. 13.829. 3 sing. ταλάσσῃ Il. 15.164. Aor. ἔτλην Il. 18.433, Il. 22.251, Il. 24.505 : Od. 8.182, Od. 10.53. 2 sing. ἔτλης Il. 17.153, Il. 21.150, Il. 22.236, Il. 24.519 : Od. 11.475, Od. 17.104, 456, Od. 20.18. 3 sing. ἔτλη Il. 1.534, Il. 5.21, Il. 7.151, 480, Il. 17.733, Il. 18.246, Il. 19.14, Il. 20.421, Il. 22.136 : Od. 2.82, Od. 4.242, 271, 716, Od. 11.143, 425, Od. 14.269, Od. 17.438, Od. 23.150. τλῆ Il. 5.385, 392, 395, Il. 8.78. 1 pl. τλῆμεν Il. 5.383. 2 pl. ἔτλητε Il. 24.35. 3 pl. ἔτλαν Il. 21.608. Opt. τλαίην Od. 2.219, Od. 10.52. 2 sing. τλαίης Il. 4.94 : Od. 1.288, Od. 5.178, Od. 10.343, Od. 11.376. 3 sing. τλαίη Il. 10.307, Il. 24.565 : Od. 10.384. 3 pl. τλαῖεν Il. 17.490. 3 sing. imp. τλήτω Od. 11.350. 2 pl. τλῆτε Il. 2.299. 2 sing. pf. τέτληκας Il. 1.228, 543. 3 sing. τέτληκε Od. 19.347. 1 pl. τέτλαμεν Od. 20.311. 3 sing. opt. τετλαίη Il. 9.373. Imp. τέτλαθι Il. 1.586, Il. 5.382 : Od. 20.18. 3 sing. imp. τετλάτω Od. 16.275. Dat. sing. masc. pple. τετληότι Od. 4.447, 459, Od. 9.435, Od. 11.181, Od. 16.37, Od. 18.135, Od. 23.100, 168, Od. 24.163. Nom. pl. masc. τετληότες Il. 5.873. Nom. sing. fem. τετληυῖα Od. 20.23. Infin. τετλάμεναι Od. 13.307. τετλάμεν Od. 3.209, Od. 6.190. (ἀνα-, ἐπι-) 1 To undergo evil, have evil laid upon one, suffer : πολλοὶ τλῆμεν ἐξ ἀνδρῶν Il. 5.383. Cf. Il. 5.385, 392. 2 To undergo (evil), have (it) laid upon one, suffer (it) : τλῆ Ἀΐδης ὀϊστόν Il. 5.395, ῥίγιστα τετληότες εἰμέν (we go on suffering . . .) 873. Cf. Il. 18.433 : Od. 8.182, Od. 19.347, Od. 20.18. 3 To endure evil with fortitude, resolution or patience, to bear up, hold out, submit: τέτλαθι καὶ ἀνάσχεο Il. 1.586, Il. 5.382, τλῆτε, φίλοι (have patience) Il. 2.299. Cf. Il. 19.308 : χρὴ τετλάμεν ἔμπης Od. 3.209, Od. 6.190. Cf. Od. 1.288, Od. 2.219, Od. 5.222, 362, Od. 10.52, 53, Od. 13.307, Od. 16.275, Od. 20.18, 311. 4 In pf. pple. in adjectival sense, enduring, steadfast, patient : τετληότι θυμῷ Od. 4.447, 459, Od. 9.435, Od. 11.181=Od. 16.37, Od. 18.135, Od. 24.163, κραδίη τετληυῖα Od. 20.23. In bad sense, not to be moved or touched, hard : τετληότι θυμῷ Od. 23.100= 168. 5 To exhibit resolution or fortitude, show a firm front, stand firm : μενέω καὶ τλήσομαι Il. 11.317. 6 To take (a deed) upon oneself, dare (it), brace or nerve oneself to (it) : ἔτλην οἷʼ οὔ πώ τις βροτὸς ἄλλος Il. 24.505. Cf. Od. 4.242, 271. App., to stand up to, face (the foe) : οὐκ ἂν ἐφορμηθέντε γε νῶϊ τλαῖεν μαχέσασθαι (to endure our onset so as to fight with us, to stand up to us and fight with us) Il. 17.490. 7 With infin. a To have the spirit, courage or resolution to do something, venture or dare to do it : τλαίης κεν Μενελάῳ ἐπιπροέμεν ἰόν (would pluck up spirit and . . .) Il. 4.94, οὐδʼ ἔτλη περιβῆναι ἀδελφειοῦ Il. 5.21. Cf. Il. 1.228, Il. 7.480, Il. 9.373, Il. 13.829, Il. 15.164, etc. : Od. 11.475, Od. 14.269, Od. 17.438. Absol. : οὐδέ τις ἔτλη Il. 7.151. b To have the hardihood or boldness to do something : οὐδέ τις ἔτλη μεῖναι ἐπερχόμενον (i.e. awe made them rise) Il. 1.534. c With neg., not to have the heart to do something, not to endure to do it : οὔ πω τλήσομʼ ὁρᾶσθαι μαρνάμενον φίλον υἱόν Il. 3.306. Cf. Il. 20.421 : Od. 2.82. Sim. in interrogative form : τίς κεν ἀνὴρ πρὶν τλαίη πάσσασαι ἐδητύος πρὶν λύσασθʼ ἑτάρους; Od. 10.384. d To make up one's mind to do something, bring, induce, steel or prevail upon oneself to do it : οὐδέ τί πώ μοι πρόφρων τέτληκας εἰπεῖν ἔπος Il. 1.543, τὸν οὐκ ἔτλητε σαῶσαι (could not find it in your hearts to . . .) Il. 24.35 : οὐδʼ ἔτʼ ἔτλη δίφρῳ ἐφέζεσθαι (had not the heart to . . .) Od. 4.716. Cf. Od. 5.178=Od. 10.343, Od. 11.143, 350, 376, 425, Od. 17.104, 456, Od. 23.150.

†τλάω

†τλάω Fut. in mid. form τλήσομαι Il. 3.306, Il. 11.317, Il. 19.308 : Od. 5.222, 362. 2 sing. aor. ἐτάλασσας Il. 17.166. 2 sing. subj. ταλάσσῃς Il. 13.829. 3 sing. ταλάσσῃ Il. 15.164. Aor. ἔτλην Il. 18.433, Il. 22.251, Il. 24.505 : Od. 8.182, Od. 10.53. 2 sing. ἔτλης Il. 17.153, Il. 21.150, Il. 22.236, Il. 24.519 : Od. 11.475, Od. 17.104, 456, Od. 20.18. 3 sing. ἔτλη Il. 1.534, Il. 5.21, Il. 7.151, 480, Il. 17.733, Il. 18.246, Il. 19.14, Il. 20.421, Il. 22.136 : Od. 2.82, Od. 4.242, 271, 716, Od. 11.143, 425, Od. 14.269, Od. 17.438, Od. 23.150. τλῆ Il. 5.385, 392, 395, Il. 8.78. 1 pl. τλῆμεν Il. 5.383. 2 pl. ἔτλητε Il. 24.35. 3 pl. ἔτλαν Il. 21.608. Opt. τλαίην Od. 2.219, Od. 10.52. 2 sing. τλαίης Il. 4.94 : Od. 1.288, Od. 5.178, Od. 10.343, Od. 11.376. 3 sing. τλαίη Il. 10.307, Il. 24.565 : Od. 10.384. 3 pl. τλαῖεν Il. 17.490. 3 sing. imp. τλήτω Od. 11.350. 2 pl. τλῆτε Il. 2.299. 2 sing. pf. τέτληκας Il. 1.228, 543. 3 sing. τέτληκε Od. 19.347. 1 pl. τέτλαμεν Od. 20.311. 3 sing. opt. τετλαίη Il. 9.373. Imp. τέτλαθι Il. 1.586, Il. 5.382 : Od. 20.18. 3 sing. imp. τετλάτω Od. 16.275. Dat. sing. masc. pple. τετληότι Od. 4.447, 459, Od. 9.435, Od. 11.181, Od. 16.37, Od. 18.135, Od. 23.100, 168, Od. 24.163. Nom. pl. masc. τετληότες Il. 5.873. Nom. sing. fem. τετληυῖα Od. 20.23. Infin. τετλάμεναι Od. 13.307. τετλάμεν Od. 3.209, Od. 6.190. (ἀνα-, ἐπι-) 1 To undergo evil, have evil laid upon one, suffer : πολλοὶ τλῆμεν ἐξ ἀνδρῶν Il. 5.383. Cf. Il. 5.385, 392. 2 To undergo (evil), have (it) laid upon one, suffer (it) : τλῆ Ἀΐδης ὀϊστόν Il. 5.395, ῥίγιστα τετληότες εἰμέν (we go on suffering . . .) 873. Cf. Il. 18.433 : Od. 8.182, Od. 19.347, Od. 20.18. 3 To endure evil with fortitude, resolution or patience, to bear up, hold out, submit: τέτλαθι καὶ ἀνάσχεο Il. 1.586, Il. 5.382, τλῆτε, φίλοι (have patience) Il. 2.299. Cf. Il. 19.308 : χρὴ τετλάμεν ἔμπης Od. 3.209, Od. 6.190. Cf. Od. 1.288, Od. 2.219, Od. 5.222, 362, Od. 10.52, 53, Od. 13.307, Od. 16.275, Od. 20.18, 311. 4 In pf. pple. in adjectival sense, enduring, steadfast, patient : τετληότι θυμῷ Od. 4.447, 459, Od. 9.435, Od. 11.181=Od. 16.37, Od. 18.135, Od. 24.163, κραδίη τετληυῖα Od. 20.23. In bad sense, not to be moved or touched, hard : τετληότι θυμῷ Od. 23.100= 168. 5 To exhibit resolution or fortitude, show a firm front, stand firm : μενέω καὶ τλήσομαι Il. 11.317. 6 To take (a deed) upon oneself, dare (it), brace or nerve oneself to (it) : ἔτλην οἷʼ οὔ πώ τις βροτὸς ἄλλος Il. 24.505. Cf. Od. 4.242, 271. App., to stand up to, face (the foe) : οὐκ ἂν ἐφορμηθέντε γε νῶϊ τλαῖεν μαχέσασθαι (to endure our onset so as to fight with us, to stand up to us and fight with us) Il. 17.490. 7 With infin. a To have the spirit, courage or resolution to do something, venture or dare to do it : τλαίης κεν Μενελάῳ ἐπιπροέμεν ἰόν (would pluck up spirit and . . .) Il. 4.94, οὐδʼ ἔτλη περιβῆναι ἀδελφειοῦ Il. 5.21. Cf. Il. 1.228, Il. 7.480, Il. 9.373, Il. 13.829, Il. 15.164, etc. : Od. 11.475, Od. 14.269, Od. 17.438. Absol. : οὐδέ τις ἔτλη Il. 7.151. b To have the hardihood or boldness to do something : οὐδέ τις ἔτλη μεῖναι ἐπερχόμενον (i.e. awe made them rise) Il. 1.534. c With neg., not to have the heart to do something, not to endure to do it : οὔ πω τλήσομʼ ὁρᾶσθαι μαρνάμενον φίλον υἱόν Il. 3.306. Cf. Il. 20.421 : Od. 2.82. Sim. in interrogative form : τίς κεν ἀνὴρ πρὶν τλαίη πάσσασαι ἐδητύος πρὶν λύσασθʼ ἑτάρους; Od. 10.384. d To make up one's mind to do something, bring, induce, steel or prevail upon oneself to do it : οὐδέ τί πώ μοι πρόφρων τέτληκας εἰπεῖν ἔπος Il. 1.543, τὸν οὐκ ἔτλητε σαῶσαι (could not find it in your hearts to . . .) Il. 24.35 : οὐδʼ ἔτʼ ἔτλη δίφρῳ ἐφέζεσθαι (had not the heart to . . .) Od. 4.716. Cf. Od. 5.178=Od. 10.343, Od. 11.143, 350, 376, 425, Od. 17.104, 456, Od. 23.150.

†τλάω

†τλάω Fut. in mid. form τλήσομαι Il. 3.306, Il. 11.317, Il. 19.308 : Od. 5.222, 362. 2 sing. aor. ἐτάλασσας Il. 17.166. 2 sing. subj. ταλάσσῃς Il. 13.829. 3 sing. ταλάσσῃ Il. 15.164. Aor. ἔτλην Il. 18.433, Il. 22.251, Il. 24.505 : Od. 8.182, Od. 10.53. 2 sing. ἔτλης Il. 17.153, Il. 21.150, Il. 22.236, Il. 24.519 : Od. 11.475, Od. 17.104, 456, Od. 20.18. 3 sing. ἔτλη Il. 1.534, Il. 5.21, Il. 7.151, 480, Il. 17.733, Il. 18.246, Il. 19.14, Il. 20.421, Il. 22.136 : Od. 2.82, Od. 4.242, 271, 716, Od. 11.143, 425, Od. 14.269, Od. 17.438, Od. 23.150. τλῆ Il. 5.385, 392, 395, Il. 8.78. 1 pl. τλῆμεν Il. 5.383. 2 pl. ἔτλητε Il. 24.35. 3 pl. ἔτλαν Il. 21.608. Opt. τλαίην Od. 2.219, Od. 10.52. 2 sing. τλαίης Il. 4.94 : Od. 1.288, Od. 5.178, Od. 10.343, Od. 11.376. 3 sing. τλαίη Il. 10.307, Il. 24.565 : Od. 10.384. 3 pl. τλαῖεν Il. 17.490. 3 sing. imp. τλήτω Od. 11.350. 2 pl. τλῆτε Il. 2.299. 2 sing. pf. τέτληκας Il. 1.228, 543. 3 sing. τέτληκε Od. 19.347. 1 pl. τέτλαμεν Od. 20.311. 3 sing. opt. τετλαίη Il. 9.373. Imp. τέτλαθι Il. 1.586, Il. 5.382 : Od. 20.18. 3 sing. imp. τετλάτω Od. 16.275. Dat. sing. masc. pple. τετληότι Od. 4.447, 459, Od. 9.435, Od. 11.181, Od. 16.37, Od. 18.135, Od. 23.100, 168, Od. 24.163. Nom. pl. masc. τετληότες Il. 5.873. Nom. sing. fem. τετληυῖα Od. 20.23. Infin. τετλάμεναι Od. 13.307. τετλάμεν Od. 3.209, Od. 6.190. (ἀνα-, ἐπι-) 1 To undergo evil, have evil laid upon one, suffer : πολλοὶ τλῆμεν ἐξ ἀνδρῶν Il. 5.383. Cf. Il. 5.385, 392. 2 To undergo (evil), have (it) laid upon one, suffer (it) : τλῆ Ἀΐδης ὀϊστόν Il. 5.395, ῥίγιστα τετληότες εἰμέν (we go on suffering . . .) 873. Cf. Il. 18.433 : Od. 8.182, Od. 19.347, Od. 20.18. 3 To endure evil with fortitude, resolution or patience, to bear up, hold out, submit: τέτλαθι καὶ ἀνάσχεο Il. 1.586, Il. 5.382, τλῆτε, φίλοι (have patience) Il. 2.299. Cf. Il. 19.308 : χρὴ τετλάμεν ἔμπης Od. 3.209, Od. 6.190. Cf. Od. 1.288, Od. 2.219, Od. 5.222, 362, Od. 10.52, 53, Od. 13.307, Od. 16.275, Od. 20.18, 311. 4 In pf. pple. in adjectival sense, enduring, steadfast, patient : τετληότι θυμῷ Od. 4.447, 459, Od. 9.435, Od. 11.181=Od. 16.37, Od. 18.135, Od. 24.163, κραδίη τετληυῖα Od. 20.23. In bad sense, not to be moved or touched, hard : τετληότι θυμῷ Od. 23.100= 168. 5 To exhibit resolution or fortitude, show a firm front, stand firm : μενέω καὶ τλήσομαι Il. 11.317. 6 To take (a deed) upon oneself, dare (it), brace or nerve oneself to (it) : ἔτλην οἷʼ οὔ πώ τις βροτὸς ἄλλος Il. 24.505. Cf. Od. 4.242, 271. App., to stand up to, face (the foe) : οὐκ ἂν ἐφορμηθέντε γε νῶϊ τλαῖεν μαχέσασθαι (to endure our onset so as to fight with us, to stand up to us and fight with us) Il. 17.490. 7 With infin. a To have the spirit, courage or resolution to do something, venture or dare to do it : τλαίης κεν Μενελάῳ ἐπιπροέμεν ἰόν (would pluck up spirit and . . .) Il. 4.94, οὐδʼ ἔτλη περιβῆναι ἀδελφειοῦ Il. 5.21. Cf. Il. 1.228, Il. 7.480, Il. 9.373, Il. 13.829, Il. 15.164, etc. : Od. 11.475, Od. 14.269, Od. 17.438. Absol. : οὐδέ τις ἔτλη Il. 7.151. b To have the hardihood or boldness to do something : οὐδέ τις ἔτλη μεῖναι ἐπερχόμενον (i.e. awe made them rise) Il. 1.534. c With neg., not to have the heart to do something, not to endure to do it : οὔ πω τλήσομʼ ὁρᾶσθαι μαρνάμενον φίλον υἱόν Il. 3.306. Cf. Il. 20.421 : Od. 2.82. Sim. in interrogative form : τίς κεν ἀνὴρ πρὶν τλαίη πάσσασαι ἐδητύος πρὶν λύσασθʼ ἑτάρους; Od. 10.384. d To make up one's mind to do something, bring, induce, steel or prevail upon oneself to do it : οὐδέ τί πώ μοι πρόφρων τέτληκας εἰπεῖν ἔπος Il. 1.543, τὸν οὐκ ἔτλητε σαῶσαι (could not find it in your hearts to . . .) Il. 24.35 : οὐδʼ ἔτʼ ἔτλη δίφρῳ ἐφέζεσθαι (had not the heart to . . .) Od. 4.716. Cf. Od. 5.178=Od. 10.343, Od. 11.143, 350, 376, 425, Od. 17.104, 456, Od. 23.150.