urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:20.169 (line)

λώβη

outrage, dishonour, αἶσχος λώβη τε 18.225; λώβην λωβᾶσθαι (v. λωβάομαι) ; τείσετε λ. ye shall pay for the outrage, Il. 11.142; ἀπὸ πᾶσαν ἐμοὶ δόμεναι . . λ. 9.387; but λ. τείσασθαι exact retribution for an outrage, i.e. avenge it, 19.208, Od. 20.169, S. Aj. 181 (lyr.); ἐπὶ λώβᾳ for ruin or destruction, Id. Ant. 792 (lyr.), cf. E. Hec. 647 (lyr.); ὡς ἐπὶ λώβᾳ Id. HF 882 (lyr.); λ. καὶ διαφθορά Pl. Men. 91c, etc.; esp. mutilation, maiming, Hdt. 3.154: pl., S. Aj. 1392; λώβας λωβηθείς Pl. Grg. 473c.

αἴ

αἴ [cf. εἰ.] 1 αἲ γάρ with opt. expressing a wish = εἰ 2..b: αἲ γάρ μή τις φύγοι Il. 16.97. Cf. Il. 4.288, Il. 10.536, Il. 18.272, 464, Il. 22.346, 454: αἲ γὰρ δύναμιν περιθεῖεν Od. 3.205. Cf. Od. 4.341, Od. 6.244, Od. 8.339, Od. 9.523, Od. 15.156, 536, Od. 17.132, 163, 251, Od. 18.235, Od. 19.22, 309, Od. 20.169, 236, Od. 21.200, 402. Of the present: αἲ γὰρ ἡβῷμι Il. 7.132. Cf. Il. 2.371, Il. 4.189: Od. 4.697, Od. 16.99, Od. 21.372. See also αἴθε 1. With infin.: αἲ γὰρ παῖδʼ ἐμὴν ἐχέμεν Od. 7.311. Cf. Od. 24.376. 2 With fut. indic. and κεν, subj. and κεν, and opt. and κεν in the protasis of conditional sentences = εἰ 5. For the examples and constructions see Table at end (III). 3 In final clauses, if haply, in the hope that. With subj. and κεν = εἰ 9.b.β: σπεύδειν αἴ κʼ ὄφελος γενώμεθα Il. 13.236. Cf. Il. 1.66 (reading βούλητʼ (the indic. cannot be explained)), 207, 408, 420, Il. 2.72, 83, Il. 6.94, 275, 277, 281, 309, Il. 7.243, Il. 8.282, Il. 9.172, Il. 10.55, Il. 11.797, 799, Il. 12.275, Il. 13.743, Il. 16.41, 725, Il. 17.121, Il. 18.143, 199, 213, 457, Il. 21.293, Il. 23.82, Il. 24.116, 301, 357: Od. 1.279, 379, Od. 2.144, Od. 3.92, Od. 4.34, 322, Od. 12.215, Od. 13.182, Od. 15.312, Od. 17.51, 60, Od. 22.7, 252. 4 In object clauses, whether. a With subj. and κεν = εἰ 10 b.β: πειρήσομαι αἴ κε τύχωμι (and see whether . . .) Il. 5.279, εἰπέμεναι ἔπος αἴ κʼ ἐθέλωσιν (i.e. ask if they will agree) Il. 7.375, πειρήσεται αἴ κε θέῃσιν (to see whether . . .) Il. 18.601. Cf. Il. 4.249, Il. 7.394, Il. 11.791, Il. 17.652, 692, Il. 19.71, Il. 20.436: εἰπέ μοι, αἴ κε γνώω (that I may see whether . . .) Od. 14.118. Cf. Od. 2.186, Od. 24.217. b With opt. and κεν = εἰ 10 c.β: εἰπεῖν αἴ κέ περ ὔμμι φίλον γένοιτο (and see whether . . .) Il. 7.387.

δή

δή 1 Temporal particle. a α By or before this (or that) time, by now, now, already, ere this: ἐννέα δὴ βεβάασιν ἐνιαυτοί Il. 2.134. Cf. Il. 1.394, 503, Il. 2.117, Il. 3.150, Il. 5.383, Il. 8.297, etc.: ὃς δὴ γήραϊ κυφὸς ἔην Od. 2.16. Cf. Od. 1.26, 161, Od. 3.245, Od. 4.373, Od. 7.152, Od. 13.10, etc. β Indicating the arrival of a point of time, arrival at a result: ἐξ οὗ δὴ διαστήτην (from the time when the quarrel came to the point of braaking out) Il. 1.6, εἰδὴ ὁμοῦ πόλεμός τε δαμᾷ καὶ λοιμὸς Ἀχαιούς (if it has come to this that . . . ) Il. 1.61, νημερτὲς μὲν δή μοι ὑπόσχεο (you must now decide) 514. Cf. Il. 1.161, 574, Il. 8.34, Il. 9.202, 309, 434, Il. 19.9, Il. 20.115, etc.: ἦ μάλα δή με θέσφαθʼ ἱκάνει Od. 13.172, ὅππως δὴ μνηστῆρσι χεῖρας ἐφήσει (at this crisis of his fate) Od. 20.29, αἲ γὰρ δὴ θεοὶ τισαίατο λώβην (to such a pitch of insolence have they come) 169. Cf. Od. 14.333, 379, Od. 19.510, Od. 22.395, Od. 23.43, etc. With ἄγε, ἄγετε. See ἄγε.–With ἄγρει Od. 21.176. b Now, at this (or that ) time: καὶ δὴ τάχʼ ἔμελλε . . . Il. 6.52. Cf. Il. 1.388, Il. 2.436, Il. 9.245, Il. 11.126, 441, Il. 17.261, etc.: ὃς δή σφι σχεδόν ἐστιν Od. 2.284. Cf. Od. 4.551, 770, Od. 5.401, 409, Od. 10.549, Od. 16.280, etc. c Joined with, and emphasizing or defining, other temporal words: αἰεὶ δή Il. 12.323, δὴ αὖ Il. 1.540, δὴ αὖτε Il. 1.340, ἐπεὶ δή Il. 4.124, ἐπὴν δή Il. 16.453, καί νυ δή Il. 7.273, νῦν δή Od. 2.284, ὁππότε δή Il. 16.53, ὅτε δή Il. 1.432, ὀψὲ δή Il. 7.94, τάχα δή Il. 13.120, τῆμος δή Od. 12.441, τότε δή Il. 1.92, etc. 2 As affirmative or emphasizing particle: μὴ δὴ οὕτως κλέπτε νόῳ Il. 1.131. Cf. Il. 1.286, 295, Il. 2.158, 301, Il. 6.476, Il. 8.491, Il. 11.314, Il. 13.260, Il. 18.364, etc.: εἰ δὴ ἐξ αὐτοῖο τόσος πάϊς εἰς Ὀδυσῆος Od. 1.207. Cf. Od. 1.253, 384, Od. 3.352, 357, Od. 4.819, Od. 5.23, Od. 11.348, Od. 14.282, etc. Giving a touch of scorn, forsooth, to be sure: ὡς δὴ τοῦδʼ ἕνεκά σφιν ἑκηβόλος ἄλγεα τεύχει Il. 1.110. Cf. Il. 3.403, Il. 8.177, Il. 14.88, etc.: Od. 21.170. Emphasizing superlatives: κάρτιστοι δὴ κεῖνοι τράφεν Il. 1.266. Cf. Il. 6.98, Il. 7.155, Il. 10.436, Il. 22.76, etc.: οἴκτιστον δὴ κεῖνο ἴδον Od. 12.258. Cf. Od. 8.519, Od. 11.309, etc.

λώβη

λώβη -ης, ἡ. 1 Treatment without regard to right or decency, despiteful usage, outrage : πρίν γʼ ἀπὸ πᾶσαν ἐμοὶ δόμεναι λώβην Il. 9.387. Cf. Il. 11.142, Il. 13.622, Il. 19.208 : Od. 18.347=Od. 20.285, Od. 19.373, Od. 20.169, Od. 24.326. 2 A cause or occasion of reproach or opprobrium : λώβη τάδε γʼ ἔσσεται, εἰ... Il. 7.97. Cf. Il. 18.180 : Od. 18.225, Od. 24.433. 3 A mark for mockery, an object of ridicule Il. 3.42.

†τίνω

†τίνω τίω (The pres. τίω, τίομαι, and the impf. and pa. iterative therefrom only in senses 1 and 2. τίνω only in pple. τίνων Od. 2.193 and infin. τίνειν Il. 3.289, Il. 18.407 in sense 4). (The fut. and aor. written both τι- (τῖ-) and τει- ( τεῖ-).) 1 sing. pres. τί̄ω Il. 4.257, Il. 9.378. 3 sing. τίει Il. 9.238. τί̄ει Od. 20.144. Od. 16.306, Od. 20.132. 3 pl. [ῑ] τίουσι Od. 14.84 [ῐ] τίουσιν Od. 13.129 Infin. τιέμεν Od. 15.543, Od. 17.56. 1 sing. impf. τῖον Il. 18.81. 2 sing. τῖες Od. 24.78. 3 sing. τῖε Il. 2.21, Il. 5.326, Il. 6.173, Il. 16.146, Il. 24.575. τί̄ε Il. 13.176, Il. 15.551, Il. 17.576 : Od. 1.432, Od. 19.247. 1 pl. ἐτίομεν Il. 5.467, Il. 9.631, Il. 15.439 : Od. 11.484. 3 pl. ἔτιον Od. 22.370. τῖον Il. 5.536, Il. 23.703. τί̄ον Il. 8.161, Il. 23.705. 3 pl. subj. τίωσι Il. 9.258. Nom. pl. fem. pple. τίουσαι Od. 22.425. 3 sing. pa. iterative τί̄εσκε Il. 13.461. 3 pl. τίεσκον Od. 22.414, Od. 23.65. Fut. τίσω Il. 9.142 : Od. 8.356, Od. 14.166. 2 sing. τίσεις Il. 17.34 : Od. 22.218. 3 sing. τίσει Il. 9.284. 2 pl. τίσετε Il. 11.142. 3 pl. τίσουσι Il. 9.303, 603 : Od. 12.382. Infin. τίσειν Od. 8.348. 2 sing. aor. ἔτισας Il. 1.244. 3 sing. ἔτισε Il. 1.354, 412, Il. 9.118, Il. 16.274 : Od. 7.67. 3 pl. ἔτισαν Il. 9.110 : Od. 24.352. 2 pl. subj. τίσετε Il. 21.134. 3 pl. τίσωσι Il. 1.510. 3 pl. opt. τίσειαν Il. 1.42. Imp. τῖσον Il. 1.508. Mid. 3 sing. fut. τίσεται Od. 14.163, Od. 15.177. 1 pl. τισόμεθα Od. 13.15, Od. 24.435. Infin. τίσεσθαι Il. 3.28 : Od. 24.470. 3 sing. aor. ἐτίσατο Il. 2.743 : Od. 3.197, 203, Od. 15.236, Od. 23.57, Od. 24.482. τίσατο Od. 9.479. Opt. τισαίμην Il. 22.20 : Od. 9.317. 3 sing. τίσαιτο Od. 13.213, Od. 23.31. 1 pl. τισαίμεθα Il. 19.208. 3 pl. τισαίατο Od. 20.169. Imp. τῖσαι Od. 12.378. Infin. τίσασθαι Il. 2.356, 590, Il. 3.351, 366, Il. 15.116 : Od. 3.206, Od. 20.121. Pass. 3 sing. pres. τίεται Il. 8.540, Il. 13.827 : Od. 7.67. Opt. τιοίμην Il. 8.540, Il. 13.827. 3 sing. impf. τίετο Il. 5.78, Il. 10.33, Il. 11.58, Il. 13.218, Il. 16.605 : Od. 14.205. 3 sing. pa. iterative τῖέσκετο Il. 4.46. Pf. pple. τετιμένος Il. 24.533 : Od. 13.28. Acc. sing. masc. τετιμένον Il. 20.426 : Od. 8.472. (ἀποτίνω, ἐξαποτίνω). 1 To value, estimate : τίω μιν ἐν ἐν καρὸς αἴσῃ Il. 9.378, τρίποδα δυωδεκάβοιον τῖον (at ...) Il. 23.703. Cf. Il. 23.705. 2 To hold in or treat with honour, regard, esteem or respect, show or pay honour to, honour, esteem, respect : ὅ τʼ ἄριστον Ἀχαιῶν οὐδὲν ἔτεισας Il. 1.244. Cf. Il. 1.354, Il. 2.21, Il. 4.46, Il. 5.78, Il. 8.161, etc. : ἶσά μιν ἀλόχῳ τίεν Od. 1.432. Cf. Od. 7.67, Od. 8.472, Od. 11.484, Od. 13.129, Od. 16.306, etc. With immaterial object : δίκην τίουσιν Od. 14.84. In pf. pple. pass. in adjectival sense : ἑταῖρον τετιμένον Il. 20.426. 3 To bring into honour, exalt, glorify : τεῖσόν μιν, Ζεῦ Il. 1.508. Cf. Il. 9.118. 4 To pay : ζωάγρια τίνειν Il. 18.407. Cf. Il. 3.289 : τίσειν αἴσιμα πάντα Od. 8.348. Cf. Od. 2.193, Od. 8.356, Od. 12.382, Od. 14.166. 5 To pay for, pay the penalty for, make recompense for : τείσειαν Δαναοὶ ἐμὰ δάκρυα Il. 1.42, τείσεις γνωτὸν ἐμόν (i.e. pay for the slaying of him, pay me his blood-price (in kind)) Il. 17.34. Cf. Il. 11.142, Il. 21.134 : Od. 24.352. Absol. : σῷ αὐτοῦ κράατι τίσεις (pay the penalty) Od. 22.218. 6 In mid. a To repay or indemnify oneself : ἀγειρόμενοι κατὰ δῆμον τισόμεθα Od. 13.15. b To exact a penalty or recompense for, take vengeance for : τείσασθαι φόνον υἷος Il. 15.116. Cf. Il. 2.356, 590, Il. 19.208 : Od. 20.169, Od. 23.31, Od. 24.470. c To exact a penalty, retribution, requital or vengeance from, to chastise, punish : φάτο τείσεσθαι ἀλείτην Il. 3.28. Cf. Il. 2.743, Il. 3.351, Il. 22.20 : ἐτίσατο πατροφονῆα Od. 3.197. Cf. Od. 9.479, Od. 12.378, Od. 13.213, Od. 14.163, Od. 20.121, Od. 23.57, Od. 24.435, 482. Absol. : καὶ λίην ἐτίσατο (took his vengeance) Od. 3.203, εἴ πως πισαίμην Od. 9.317. Cf. Od. 15.177. d To take vengeance upon, chastise, punish (for a wrong). With genit. : τίσασθαι μνηστῆρας ὑπερβασίης Od. 3.206. Cf. Il. 3.366. e With double acc. : ἐτίσατο ἔργον ἀεικὲς νηλῆα Od. 15.236.

†τίνω

†τίνω τίω (The pres. τίω, τίομαι, and the impf. and pa. iterative therefrom only in senses 1 and 2. τίνω only in pple. τίνων Od. 2.193 and infin. τίνειν Il. 3.289, Il. 18.407 in sense 4). (The fut. and aor. written both τι- (τῖ-) and τει- ( τεῖ-).) 1 sing. pres. τί̄ω Il. 4.257, Il. 9.378. 3 sing. τίει Il. 9.238. τί̄ει Od. 20.144. Od. 16.306, Od. 20.132. 3 pl. [ῑ] τίουσι Od. 14.84 [ῐ] τίουσιν Od. 13.129 Infin. τιέμεν Od. 15.543, Od. 17.56. 1 sing. impf. τῖον Il. 18.81. 2 sing. τῖες Od. 24.78. 3 sing. τῖε Il. 2.21, Il. 5.326, Il. 6.173, Il. 16.146, Il. 24.575. τί̄ε Il. 13.176, Il. 15.551, Il. 17.576 : Od. 1.432, Od. 19.247. 1 pl. ἐτίομεν Il. 5.467, Il. 9.631, Il. 15.439 : Od. 11.484. 3 pl. ἔτιον Od. 22.370. τῖον Il. 5.536, Il. 23.703. τί̄ον Il. 8.161, Il. 23.705. 3 pl. subj. τίωσι Il. 9.258. Nom. pl. fem. pple. τίουσαι Od. 22.425. 3 sing. pa. iterative τί̄εσκε Il. 13.461. 3 pl. τίεσκον Od. 22.414, Od. 23.65. Fut. τίσω Il. 9.142 : Od. 8.356, Od. 14.166. 2 sing. τίσεις Il. 17.34 : Od. 22.218. 3 sing. τίσει Il. 9.284. 2 pl. τίσετε Il. 11.142. 3 pl. τίσουσι Il. 9.303, 603 : Od. 12.382. Infin. τίσειν Od. 8.348. 2 sing. aor. ἔτισας Il. 1.244. 3 sing. ἔτισε Il. 1.354, 412, Il. 9.118, Il. 16.274 : Od. 7.67. 3 pl. ἔτισαν Il. 9.110 : Od. 24.352. 2 pl. subj. τίσετε Il. 21.134. 3 pl. τίσωσι Il. 1.510. 3 pl. opt. τίσειαν Il. 1.42. Imp. τῖσον Il. 1.508. Mid. 3 sing. fut. τίσεται Od. 14.163, Od. 15.177. 1 pl. τισόμεθα Od. 13.15, Od. 24.435. Infin. τίσεσθαι Il. 3.28 : Od. 24.470. 3 sing. aor. ἐτίσατο Il. 2.743 : Od. 3.197, 203, Od. 15.236, Od. 23.57, Od. 24.482. τίσατο Od. 9.479. Opt. τισαίμην Il. 22.20 : Od. 9.317. 3 sing. τίσαιτο Od. 13.213, Od. 23.31. 1 pl. τισαίμεθα Il. 19.208. 3 pl. τισαίατο Od. 20.169. Imp. τῖσαι Od. 12.378. Infin. τίσασθαι Il. 2.356, 590, Il. 3.351, 366, Il. 15.116 : Od. 3.206, Od. 20.121. Pass. 3 sing. pres. τίεται Il. 8.540, Il. 13.827 : Od. 7.67. Opt. τιοίμην Il. 8.540, Il. 13.827. 3 sing. impf. τίετο Il. 5.78, Il. 10.33, Il. 11.58, Il. 13.218, Il. 16.605 : Od. 14.205. 3 sing. pa. iterative τῖέσκετο Il. 4.46. Pf. pple. τετιμένος Il. 24.533 : Od. 13.28. Acc. sing. masc. τετιμένον Il. 20.426 : Od. 8.472. (ἀποτίνω, ἐξαποτίνω). 1 To value, estimate : τίω μιν ἐν ἐν καρὸς αἴσῃ Il. 9.378, τρίποδα δυωδεκάβοιον τῖον (at ...) Il. 23.703. Cf. Il. 23.705. 2 To hold in or treat with honour, regard, esteem or respect, show or pay honour to, honour, esteem, respect : ὅ τʼ ἄριστον Ἀχαιῶν οὐδὲν ἔτεισας Il. 1.244. Cf. Il. 1.354, Il. 2.21, Il. 4.46, Il. 5.78, Il. 8.161, etc. : ἶσά μιν ἀλόχῳ τίεν Od. 1.432. Cf. Od. 7.67, Od. 8.472, Od. 11.484, Od. 13.129, Od. 16.306, etc. With immaterial object : δίκην τίουσιν Od. 14.84. In pf. pple. pass. in adjectival sense : ἑταῖρον τετιμένον Il. 20.426. 3 To bring into honour, exalt, glorify : τεῖσόν μιν, Ζεῦ Il. 1.508. Cf. Il. 9.118. 4 To pay : ζωάγρια τίνειν Il. 18.407. Cf. Il. 3.289 : τίσειν αἴσιμα πάντα Od. 8.348. Cf. Od. 2.193, Od. 8.356, Od. 12.382, Od. 14.166. 5 To pay for, pay the penalty for, make recompense for : τείσειαν Δαναοὶ ἐμὰ δάκρυα Il. 1.42, τείσεις γνωτὸν ἐμόν (i.e. pay for the slaying of him, pay me his blood-price (in kind)) Il. 17.34. Cf. Il. 11.142, Il. 21.134 : Od. 24.352. Absol. : σῷ αὐτοῦ κράατι τίσεις (pay the penalty) Od. 22.218. 6 In mid. a To repay or indemnify oneself : ἀγειρόμενοι κατὰ δῆμον τισόμεθα Od. 13.15. b To exact a penalty or recompense for, take vengeance for : τείσασθαι φόνον υἷος Il. 15.116. Cf. Il. 2.356, 590, Il. 19.208 : Od. 20.169, Od. 23.31, Od. 24.470. c To exact a penalty, retribution, requital or vengeance from, to chastise, punish : φάτο τείσεσθαι ἀλείτην Il. 3.28. Cf. Il. 2.743, Il. 3.351, Il. 22.20 : ἐτίσατο πατροφονῆα Od. 3.197. Cf. Od. 9.479, Od. 12.378, Od. 13.213, Od. 14.163, Od. 20.121, Od. 23.57, Od. 24.435, 482. Absol. : καὶ λίην ἐτίσατο (took his vengeance) Od. 3.203, εἴ πως πισαίμην Od. 9.317. Cf. Od. 15.177. d To take vengeance upon, chastise, punish (for a wrong). With genit. : τίσασθαι μνηστῆρας ὑπερβασίης Od. 3.206. Cf. Il. 3.366. e With double acc. : ἐτίσατο ἔργον ἀεικὲς νηλῆα Od. 15.236.