urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:20.158 (line)
urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:20.158
Descendant Count: 1
REF: 20.158
αἱ μὲν ἐείκοσι βῆσαν ἐπὶ κρήνην μελάνυδρον,
Metadata
{}Tokens
| Value | Word Value | Subref Value | Position | Index | VE Ref | Space After | Alignments |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| αἱ | αἱ | αἱ[1] | 1 | 72245 | 20.158.t1 | True | Odyssey Sentence Alignment (Crane) |
| μὲν | μὲν | μὲν[1] | 2 | 72246 | 20.158.t2 | True | |
| ἐείκοσι | ἐείκοσι | ἐείκοσι[1] | 3 | 72247 | 20.158.t3 | True | |
| βῆσαν | βῆσαν | βῆσαν[1] | 4 | 72248 | 20.158.t4 | True | |
| ἐπὶ | ἐπὶ | ἐπὶ[1] | 5 | 72249 | 20.158.t5 | True | |
| κρήνην | κρήνην | κρήνην[1] | 6 | 72250 | 20.158.t6 | True | |
| μελάνυδρον, | μελάνυδρον | μελάνυδρον[1] | 7 | 72251 | 20.158.t7 | True |
Dictionary Citations
LSJ
with black water, κρήνη μελάνυδρος, of water which looks black from its depth, Il. 9.14, Od. 20.158, Thgn. 959.
cunliffe_lex
βαίνω A 3 sing. fut. in mid. form βήσεται Il. 2.339. Aor. ἔβην Il. 24.766: Od. 9.177. βῆν Od. 9.196, Od. 10.60, 169, 407, Od. 12.367. 2 sing. ἔβης Il. 9.107. 3 sing. ἔβη Il. 1.311, 424, Il. 2.47, 187, Il. 3.261, etc.: Od. 1.427, Od. 2.18, 27, 173, Od. 4.701, etc. βῆ Il. 1.34, 44, 439, Il. 2.16, etc.: Od. 1.102, 119, 441, Od. 2.5, 10, etc. 3 dual ἐβήτην Il. 6.40. βήτην Il. 8.115, Il. 12.330, Il. 14.281, 285, etc.: Od. 8.49, Od. 17.200, Od. 22.202, 378. βάτην Il. 1.327, Il. 5.778, Il. 9.182, 192, etc.: Od. 24.361. 1 pl. ἔβημεν Od. 14.241. βῆμεν Od. 3.131, Od. 9.85, 150, Od. 10.56, etc. 3 pl. ἔβησαν Il. 8.343, Il. 11.460, Il. 12.16, Il. 13.332, etc.: Od. 5.107, Od. 24.301. βῆσαν Od. 20.158, Od. 21.188. ἔβαν Il. 1.391, 606, Il. 2.302, Il. 3.113, Il. 7.429, etc.: Od. 1.211, 424, Od. 3.11, 162, 396, etc. βάν Il. 4.209, Il. 10.150, 273, 297, Il. 12.106, etc.: Od. 4.779, Od. 8.56, 109, Od. 15.109, 295, etc. Subj. βήω Il. 6.113. 3 pl. βῶσι Od. 14.86. Opt. βαίην Il. 24.246. Pple. βάς, βάντος Il. 5.239, Il. 6.65, Il. 10.576, Il. 18.532: Od. 2.419, Od. 4.48, 680, Od. 5.56, Od. 8.296, 314, 450, 456, etc. Infin. βήμεναι Il. 17.504: Od. 8.518, Od. 14.327, Od. 19.296. βῆναι Il. 13.459, Il. 14.24. 2 sing. pf. βέβηκας Il. 15.90. 3 sing. βέβηκε Il. 16.69, Il. 23.481. 3 pl. βεβάασι Il. 2.134. 3 sing. plupf. ἐβεβήκει Il. 6.513, Il. 11.296, 446, Il. 13.156, etc. βεβήκει Il. 1.221, Il. 6.313, 495, Il. 16.751, 856, etc.: Od. 1.360, Od. 3.410, Od. 6.11, Od. 8.361, Od. 10.388, etc. 3 pl. βέβασαν Il. 17.286. Pple. βεβαώς Il. 14.477. Acc. sing. masc. βεβαῶτα Od. 5.130. Fem. βεβῶσα Od. 20.14. Infin. βεβάμεν Il. 17.359, 510. 3 sing. aor. mid. ἐβήσετο Il. 14.229: Od. 7.135, Od. 13.63, 75, Od. 15.284. βήσετο Il. 3.262, 312, Il. 5.745, Il. 8.389: Od. 3.481. B 3 sing. aor. βῆσε Il. 1.310, Il. 5.164, Il. 16.810. 1 pl. ἐβήσαμεν Od. 11.4. βήσαμεν Il. 11.756. 3 pl. βῆσαν Il. 1.438. 1 pl. subj. βήσομεν Il. 1.144. (ἀμφι-, ἀνα-, ἀπο-, δια-, εἰσ-, εἰσανα-, ἐκ-, ἐκδια-, ἐμ-, ἐξανα-, ἐξαπο-, ἐπεμ-, ἐπι-, ἐσκατα-, κατα-, μετα-, παρα-, περι-, προ-, προσ-, ὑπερ-, ὑπερκατα-.) I Intrans. in all forms except those under (B). 1 To go, go one's way, take one's way: παρὰ θῖνα θαλάσσης Il. 1.34. Cf. Il. 1.44, 311, 424, Il. 2.16, 47, Il. 4.443, 495, etc.: οἶκόνδε Od. 1.424. Cf. Od. 1.102, 119, 427, Od. 2.18, 406, Od. 3.131, Od. 9.196, etc. Of something inanimate: ἰκμὰς ἔβη (i.e. finds its way inwards, making way for the unguent) Il. 17.392. 2 Of immaterial things, to go, pass. εὐχωλαί Il. 8.229. Cf. Il. 2.339. So of time: ἐννέα βεβάασιν ἐνιαυτοί (have passed) Il. 2.134. 3 a In pf. of the state or condition of going: ἔχων εὔληρα βέβηκε (is going, i.e. is driving the chariot) Il. 23.481: περὶ τρόπιος βεβαῶτα (bestriding it and being carried along with it) Od. 5.130. b In plupf., of being in the act or attitude of going: Οὔλυμπόνδε βεβήκει (was in motion to go, i.e. started or set out to go, took her way) Il. 1.221. Cf. Il. 6.313, 495, Il. 11.446, Il. 16.751, 856 = Il. 22.362, Il. 16.864, Il. 17.706, Il. 22.21, Il. 23.391: Od. 1.360 = Od. 21.354, Od. 8.361, Od. 10.388, Od. 13.164, Od. 15.464, Od. 17.26, 61, Od. 18.185 = Od. 19.503 = Od. 22.433, Od. 19.47 = Od. 20.144, Od. 23.292. But in strict plupf. sense: Ἄϊδόσδε βεβήκει Od. 3.410 = Od. 6.11. Without complementary words, strode along Il. 6.513, Il. 11.296, Il. 13.156, Il. 20.161. 4 To start or set out to go, run, etc.: βῆ θέειν Il. 2.183, βῆ ἰέναι Il. 4.199. Cf. Il. 5.167, Il. 6.296, Il. 13.27, Il. 20.32, Il. 23.229, etc.: Od. 1.441, Od. 2.298, Od. 4.779, Od. 14.87, 501, etc. 5 To move oneself into a specified position, get on to, into, out of, something: ἐς ἅρματα Il. 5.239, ἐς ἀσαμίνθους Il. 10.576. Cf. Il. 5.364, 745, Il. 6.65, Il. 17.504, Il. 18.532, Il. 23.132, etc.: ἐξ ἀσαμίνθου Od. 3.468. Cf. Od. 3.481, 492, Od. 4.48, Od. 12.229, Od. 21.51, etc. So with acc.: βήσετο δίφρον (mounted it) Il. 3.262 = 312. Without the acc.: ἄπιθεν βῆ Ἀχιλλεύς (mounted after him) Il. 19.397. Of going (on board a ship): ἐπὶ νηὸς ἔβαινεν Il. 13.665. Cf. Od. 2.416, Od. 8.501, Od. 9.177, Od. 11.534, Od. 15.284, 547. Of disembarking (from a ship): ἐκ νηὸς βῆ Il. 1.439. Cf. Od. 3.12, Od. 13.116. Sim.: ἐπʼ ἠπείρου βῆμεν Od. 9.85 = Od. 10.56. 6 With adverbs and prepositions. a With ἀμφί as prep., to bestride: ἀμφʼ ἑνὶ δούρατι βαῖνεν Od. 5.371. So, to bestride and protect (a fallen friend) (cf. ἀμφιβαίνω 4, περιβαίνω): ἀμφʼ αὐτῷ βαῖνεν Il. 5.299. Cf. Il. 14.477, Il. 17.4, 359, 510. Sim. with περί: περὶ πατρόκλῳ βαῖνεν Il. 17.6. Cf. Il. 17.4, 137: Od. 20.14. Of bestriding the body of a foe with a view to dragging it off: Τρῶες περὶ Πατρόκλῳ βέβασαν Il. 17.286. (For the time indicated in these cases by the pf. and plupf. cf. (3).) b With ἀνά. α To mount a chariot, etc.: ἀνʼ ἔβη Πρίαμος Il. 3.261. Cf. Il. 3.311, Il. 17.541: Od. 6.253. Sim. with παρά, to mount a chariot(and stand) beside another: πὰρ μαχάων βαινέτω (βαῖνεν) Il. 11.513, 518. Also with παρά as prep.: πὰρ δέ οἱ Ἶρις ἔβαινεν Il. 5.365. β To go on board a ship: ἀνʼ αὐτοὶ βάντες (βαίνομεν) Od. 2.419 = Od. 4.579, Od. 11.5. Cf. Od. 13.75. c With ἐκ. α To dismount from a chariot: ἐκ δʼ ἔβαν αὐτοί Il. 3.113. β To disembark from a ship: ἐξ αὐτοὶ βαῖνον Il. 1.437. Cf. Od. 3.11,Od. 4.785, Od. 9.150 = 547 = Od. 12.6, Od. 15.499. d With μετά of crossing an indicated line: μετὰ δʼ ἄστρα βεβήκει (had crossed the meridian) Od. 12.312, Od. 14.483. e For περί, παρά see a b. 7 To come: τίπτε βέβηκας; (hast thou come) Il. 15.90, πόλις ἐπὶ πᾶσα βέβηκε (has come to encounter us) Il. 16.69. II Trans. in forms (B). To cause to take a specified position: ἄν Χρυσηΐδα βήσομεν (let us put her on board) Il. 1.144, ἐς ἑκατόμβην βῆσεν (put it on board) 310, ἐξ ἑκατόμβην βῆσαν (landed it) 438, τοὺς ἐξ ἵππων βῆσεν (thrust or knocked off) Il. 5.164, βήσαμεν ἵππους (brought to a stand, stopped) Il. 11.756, φῶτας βῆσεν ἀφʼ ἵππων Il. 16.810: ἐν τὰ μῆλα ἐβήσαμεν (put them on board) Od. 11.4.
εἴκοσι indeclinable (ϝείκοσι). Also, with prothetic ἐ, ἐείκοσι(ν) (ἐϝείκοσι). Twenty Il. 1.309, Il. 6.217, Il. 9.123 = 265 = Il. 19.244, Il. 9.139, 281, Il. 11.25, 34, Il. 13.260, Il. 16.810, 847, Il. 18.373, 470: Od. 1.280, Od. 2.212 = Od. 4.669, Od. 2.355, Od. 4.360, 530, 778, Od. 5.244, Od. 9.209, Od. 12.78, Od. 16.250, Od. 19.536, Od. 20.158. With other numerals: δύω καὶ εἰ. Il. 2.748: Od. 9.241, Od. 10.208. πίσυρες καὶ εἰ. Od. 16.249. ἑκατὸν καὶ εἰ. Il. 2.510.
κρήνη -ης, ἡ. 1 A spring of water Il. 2.305, 734, Il. 9.14, Il. 16.3, 160, Il. 21.197, 257 : Od. 6.292, Od. 9.141, Od. 10.350, Od. 13.408. 2 Such a spring built about and furnished with a basin in which the water collects and can overflow, a fountain : ὅτʼ ἐπὶ κρήνην ἀφίκοντο τυκτήν Od. 17.205. Cf. Od. 5.70, Od. 7.129, Od. 10.107, Od. 15.442, Od. 20.158, 162.
μελάνυδρος -ον [μέλας + ὕδωρ.] In which the water wells up from dark depths. Epithet of springs Il. 9.14, Il. 16.3, 160, Il. 21.257 : Od. 20.158.