urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:20.14 (line)

ἀμαλός

soft, weak, in Hom. of young animals, Il. 22.310, Od. 20.14; γέρων E. Heracl. 75; παῖς Call. Fr. 49 P.: irreg. Comp. -έστερος, ὄψις -εστέρα Adam. 2.2. (Perh. cognate with Skt. mṛdús ‘soft’, Lat. mollis.)

περιβαίνω

go round, esp. of one defending a fallen comrade, bestride him, ἀλλὰ θέων περίβη καί οἱ σάκος ἀμφεκάλυψε Il. 8.331, 13.420, cf. Plu. Nic. 13; π. τὰ πίπτοντα σώματα D.S. 17.25 : c. gen., περιβῆναι ἀδελφειοῦ κταμένοιο Il. 5.21; περὶ τρόπιος βεβαῶτα Od. 5.130: and c. dat., Πατρόκλῳ περιβάς Il. 17.80, cf. 313; ὡς δὲ κύων . . περὶ σκυλάκεσσι βεβῶσα Od. 20.14, cf. Ar. Eq. 1039.

σκύλαξ

young dog, puppy, Od. 9.289, 12.86, Hes. Th. 834; κύων ἀμαλῇσι περὶ σκυλάκεσσι βεβῶσα Od. 20.14; in full, σ. κυνός Hdt. 3.32: generally, dog, masc. in Pl. R. 375a, 537a; fem. in Sophr. in Stud.Ital. 10.123, E. Ba. 338, Pl. Prm. 128c, X. Cyn. 7.6; ᾅδου τρίκρανος σ., of Cerberus, S. Tr. 1098.

ἀμαλός

ἀμαλός -ή. Of young animals, tender, feeble: ἄρνα Il. 22.310: σκυλάκεσσιν Od. 20.14.

βαίνω

βαίνω A 3 sing. fut. in mid. form βήσεται Il. 2.339. Aor. ἔβην Il. 24.766: Od. 9.177. βῆν Od. 9.196, Od. 10.60, 169, 407, Od. 12.367. 2 sing. ἔβης Il. 9.107. 3 sing. ἔβη Il. 1.311, 424, Il. 2.47, 187, Il. 3.261, etc.: Od. 1.427, Od. 2.18, 27, 173, Od. 4.701, etc. βῆ Il. 1.34, 44, 439, Il. 2.16, etc.: Od. 1.102, 119, 441, Od. 2.5, 10, etc. 3 dual ἐβήτην Il. 6.40. βήτην Il. 8.115, Il. 12.330, Il. 14.281, 285, etc.: Od. 8.49, Od. 17.200, Od. 22.202, 378. βάτην Il. 1.327, Il. 5.778, Il. 9.182, 192, etc.: Od. 24.361. 1 pl. ἔβημεν Od. 14.241. βῆμεν Od. 3.131, Od. 9.85, 150, Od. 10.56, etc. 3 pl. ἔβησαν Il. 8.343, Il. 11.460, Il. 12.16, Il. 13.332, etc.: Od. 5.107, Od. 24.301. βῆσαν Od. 20.158, Od. 21.188. ἔβαν Il. 1.391, 606, Il. 2.302, Il. 3.113, Il. 7.429, etc.: Od. 1.211, 424, Od. 3.11, 162, 396, etc. βάν Il. 4.209, Il. 10.150, 273, 297, Il. 12.106, etc.: Od. 4.779, Od. 8.56, 109, Od. 15.109, 295, etc. Subj. βήω Il. 6.113. 3 pl. βῶσι Od. 14.86. Opt. βαίην Il. 24.246. Pple. βάς, βάντος Il. 5.239, Il. 6.65, Il. 10.576, Il. 18.532: Od. 2.419, Od. 4.48, 680, Od. 5.56, Od. 8.296, 314, 450, 456, etc. Infin. βήμεναι Il. 17.504: Od. 8.518, Od. 14.327, Od. 19.296. βῆναι Il. 13.459, Il. 14.24. 2 sing. pf. βέβηκας Il. 15.90. 3 sing. βέβηκε Il. 16.69, Il. 23.481. 3 pl. βεβάασι Il. 2.134. 3 sing. plupf. ἐβεβήκει Il. 6.513, Il. 11.296, 446, Il. 13.156, etc. βεβήκει Il. 1.221, Il. 6.313, 495, Il. 16.751, 856, etc.: Od. 1.360, Od. 3.410, Od. 6.11, Od. 8.361, Od. 10.388, etc. 3 pl. βέβασαν Il. 17.286. Pple. βεβαώς Il. 14.477. Acc. sing. masc. βεβαῶτα Od. 5.130. Fem. βεβῶσα Od. 20.14. Infin. βεβάμεν Il. 17.359, 510. 3 sing. aor. mid. ἐβήσετο Il. 14.229: Od. 7.135, Od. 13.63, 75, Od. 15.284. βήσετο Il. 3.262, 312, Il. 5.745, Il. 8.389: Od. 3.481. B 3 sing. aor. βῆσε Il. 1.310, Il. 5.164, Il. 16.810. 1 pl. ἐβήσαμεν Od. 11.4. βήσαμεν Il. 11.756. 3 pl. βῆσαν Il. 1.438. 1 pl. subj. βήσομεν Il. 1.144. (ἀμφι-, ἀνα-, ἀπο-, δια-, εἰσ-, εἰσανα-, ἐκ-, ἐκδια-, ἐμ-, ἐξανα-, ἐξαπο-, ἐπεμ-, ἐπι-, ἐσκατα-, κατα-, μετα-, παρα-, περι-, προ-, προσ-, ὑπερ-, ὑπερκατα-.) I Intrans. in all forms except those under (B). 1 To go, go one's way, take one's way: παρὰ θῖνα θαλάσσης Il. 1.34. Cf. Il. 1.44, 311, 424, Il. 2.16, 47, Il. 4.443, 495, etc.: οἶκόνδε Od. 1.424. Cf. Od. 1.102, 119, 427, Od. 2.18, 406, Od. 3.131, Od. 9.196, etc. Of something inanimate: ἰκμὰς ἔβη (i.e. finds its way inwards, making way for the unguent) Il. 17.392. 2 Of immaterial things, to go, pass. εὐχωλαί Il. 8.229. Cf. Il. 2.339. So of time: ἐννέα βεβάασιν ἐνιαυτοί (have passed) Il. 2.134. 3 a In pf. of the state or condition of going: ἔχων εὔληρα βέβηκε (is going, i.e. is driving the chariot) Il. 23.481: περὶ τρόπιος βεβαῶτα (bestriding it and being carried along with it) Od. 5.130. b In plupf., of being in the act or attitude of going: Οὔλυμπόνδε βεβήκει (was in motion to go, i.e. started or set out to go, took her way) Il. 1.221. Cf. Il. 6.313, 495, Il. 11.446, Il. 16.751, 856 = Il. 22.362, Il. 16.864, Il. 17.706, Il. 22.21, Il. 23.391: Od. 1.360 = Od. 21.354, Od. 8.361, Od. 10.388, Od. 13.164, Od. 15.464, Od. 17.26, 61, Od. 18.185 = Od. 19.503 = Od. 22.433, Od. 19.47 = Od. 20.144, Od. 23.292. But in strict plupf. sense: Ἄϊδόσδε βεβήκει Od. 3.410 = Od. 6.11. Without complementary words, strode along Il. 6.513, Il. 11.296, Il. 13.156, Il. 20.161. 4 To start or set out to go, run, etc.: βῆ θέειν Il. 2.183, βῆ ἰέναι Il. 4.199. Cf. Il. 5.167, Il. 6.296, Il. 13.27, Il. 20.32, Il. 23.229, etc.: Od. 1.441, Od. 2.298, Od. 4.779, Od. 14.87, 501, etc. 5 To move oneself into a specified position, get on to, into, out of, something: ἐς ἅρματα Il. 5.239, ἐς ἀσαμίνθους Il. 10.576. Cf. Il. 5.364, 745, Il. 6.65, Il. 17.504, Il. 18.532, Il. 23.132, etc.: ἐξ ἀσαμίνθου Od. 3.468. Cf. Od. 3.481, 492, Od. 4.48, Od. 12.229, Od. 21.51, etc. So with acc.: βήσετο δίφρον (mounted it) Il. 3.262 = 312. Without the acc.: ἄπιθεν βῆ Ἀχιλλεύς (mounted after him) Il. 19.397. Of going (on board a ship): ἐπὶ νηὸς ἔβαινεν Il. 13.665. Cf. Od. 2.416, Od. 8.501, Od. 9.177, Od. 11.534, Od. 15.284, 547. Of disembarking (from a ship): ἐκ νηὸς βῆ Il. 1.439. Cf. Od. 3.12, Od. 13.116. Sim.: ἐπʼ ἠπείρου βῆμεν Od. 9.85 = Od. 10.56. 6 With adverbs and prepositions. a With ἀμφί as prep., to bestride: ἀμφʼ ἑνὶ δούρατι βαῖνεν Od. 5.371. So, to bestride and protect (a fallen friend) (cf. ἀμφιβαίνω 4, περιβαίνω): ἀμφʼ αὐτῷ βαῖνεν Il. 5.299. Cf. Il. 14.477, Il. 17.4, 359, 510. Sim. with περί: περὶ πατρόκλῳ βαῖνεν Il. 17.6. Cf. Il. 17.4, 137: Od. 20.14. Of bestriding the body of a foe with a view to dragging it off: Τρῶες περὶ Πατρόκλῳ βέβασαν Il. 17.286. (For the time indicated in these cases by the pf. and plupf. cf. (3).) b With ἀνά. α To mount a chariot, etc.: ἀνʼ ἔβη Πρίαμος Il. 3.261. Cf. Il. 3.311, Il. 17.541: Od. 6.253. Sim. with παρά, to mount a chariot(and stand) beside another: πὰρ μαχάων βαινέτω (βαῖνεν) Il. 11.513, 518. Also with παρά as prep.: πὰρ δέ οἱ Ἶρις ἔβαινεν Il. 5.365. β To go on board a ship: ἀνʼ αὐτοὶ βάντες (βαίνομεν) Od. 2.419 = Od. 4.579, Od. 11.5. Cf. Od. 13.75. c With ἐκ. α To dismount from a chariot: ἐκ δʼ ἔβαν αὐτοί Il. 3.113. β To disembark from a ship: ἐξ αὐτοὶ βαῖνον Il. 1.437. Cf. Od. 3.11,Od. 4.785, Od. 9.150 = 547 = Od. 12.6, Od. 15.499. d With μετά of crossing an indicated line: μετὰ δʼ ἄστρα βεβήκει (had crossed the meridian) Od. 12.312, Od. 14.483. e For περί, παρά see a b. 7 To come: τίπτε βέβηκας; (hast thou come) Il. 15.90, πόλις ἐπὶ πᾶσα βέβηκε (has come to encounter us) Il. 16.69. II Trans. in forms (B). To cause to take a specified position: ἄν Χρυσηΐδα βήσομεν (let us put her on board) Il. 1.144, ἐς ἑκατόμβην βῆσεν (put it on board) 310, ἐξ ἑκατόμβην βῆσαν (landed it) 438, τοὺς ἐξ ἵππων βῆσεν (thrust or knocked off) Il. 5.164, βήσαμεν ἵππους (brought to a stand, stopped) Il. 11.756, φῶτας βῆσεν ἀφʼ ἵππων Il. 16.810: ἐν τὰ μῆλα ἐβήσαμεν (put them on board) Od. 11.4.

βαίνω

βαίνω A 3 sing. fut. in mid. form βήσεται Il. 2.339. Aor. ἔβην Il. 24.766: Od. 9.177. βῆν Od. 9.196, Od. 10.60, 169, 407, Od. 12.367. 2 sing. ἔβης Il. 9.107. 3 sing. ἔβη Il. 1.311, 424, Il. 2.47, 187, Il. 3.261, etc.: Od. 1.427, Od. 2.18, 27, 173, Od. 4.701, etc. βῆ Il. 1.34, 44, 439, Il. 2.16, etc.: Od. 1.102, 119, 441, Od. 2.5, 10, etc. 3 dual ἐβήτην Il. 6.40. βήτην Il. 8.115, Il. 12.330, Il. 14.281, 285, etc.: Od. 8.49, Od. 17.200, Od. 22.202, 378. βάτην Il. 1.327, Il. 5.778, Il. 9.182, 192, etc.: Od. 24.361. 1 pl. ἔβημεν Od. 14.241. βῆμεν Od. 3.131, Od. 9.85, 150, Od. 10.56, etc. 3 pl. ἔβησαν Il. 8.343, Il. 11.460, Il. 12.16, Il. 13.332, etc.: Od. 5.107, Od. 24.301. βῆσαν Od. 20.158, Od. 21.188. ἔβαν Il. 1.391, 606, Il. 2.302, Il. 3.113, Il. 7.429, etc.: Od. 1.211, 424, Od. 3.11, 162, 396, etc. βάν Il. 4.209, Il. 10.150, 273, 297, Il. 12.106, etc.: Od. 4.779, Od. 8.56, 109, Od. 15.109, 295, etc. Subj. βήω Il. 6.113. 3 pl. βῶσι Od. 14.86. Opt. βαίην Il. 24.246. Pple. βάς, βάντος Il. 5.239, Il. 6.65, Il. 10.576, Il. 18.532: Od. 2.419, Od. 4.48, 680, Od. 5.56, Od. 8.296, 314, 450, 456, etc. Infin. βήμεναι Il. 17.504: Od. 8.518, Od. 14.327, Od. 19.296. βῆναι Il. 13.459, Il. 14.24. 2 sing. pf. βέβηκας Il. 15.90. 3 sing. βέβηκε Il. 16.69, Il. 23.481. 3 pl. βεβάασι Il. 2.134. 3 sing. plupf. ἐβεβήκει Il. 6.513, Il. 11.296, 446, Il. 13.156, etc. βεβήκει Il. 1.221, Il. 6.313, 495, Il. 16.751, 856, etc.: Od. 1.360, Od. 3.410, Od. 6.11, Od. 8.361, Od. 10.388, etc. 3 pl. βέβασαν Il. 17.286. Pple. βεβαώς Il. 14.477. Acc. sing. masc. βεβαῶτα Od. 5.130. Fem. βεβῶσα Od. 20.14. Infin. βεβάμεν Il. 17.359, 510. 3 sing. aor. mid. ἐβήσετο Il. 14.229: Od. 7.135, Od. 13.63, 75, Od. 15.284. βήσετο Il. 3.262, 312, Il. 5.745, Il. 8.389: Od. 3.481. B 3 sing. aor. βῆσε Il. 1.310, Il. 5.164, Il. 16.810. 1 pl. ἐβήσαμεν Od. 11.4. βήσαμεν Il. 11.756. 3 pl. βῆσαν Il. 1.438. 1 pl. subj. βήσομεν Il. 1.144. (ἀμφι-, ἀνα-, ἀπο-, δια-, εἰσ-, εἰσανα-, ἐκ-, ἐκδια-, ἐμ-, ἐξανα-, ἐξαπο-, ἐπεμ-, ἐπι-, ἐσκατα-, κατα-, μετα-, παρα-, περι-, προ-, προσ-, ὑπερ-, ὑπερκατα-.) I Intrans. in all forms except those under (B). 1 To go, go one's way, take one's way: παρὰ θῖνα θαλάσσης Il. 1.34. Cf. Il. 1.44, 311, 424, Il. 2.16, 47, Il. 4.443, 495, etc.: οἶκόνδε Od. 1.424. Cf. Od. 1.102, 119, 427, Od. 2.18, 406, Od. 3.131, Od. 9.196, etc. Of something inanimate: ἰκμὰς ἔβη (i.e. finds its way inwards, making way for the unguent) Il. 17.392. 2 Of immaterial things, to go, pass. εὐχωλαί Il. 8.229. Cf. Il. 2.339. So of time: ἐννέα βεβάασιν ἐνιαυτοί (have passed) Il. 2.134. 3 a In pf. of the state or condition of going: ἔχων εὔληρα βέβηκε (is going, i.e. is driving the chariot) Il. 23.481: περὶ τρόπιος βεβαῶτα (bestriding it and being carried along with it) Od. 5.130. b In plupf., of being in the act or attitude of going: Οὔλυμπόνδε βεβήκει (was in motion to go, i.e. started or set out to go, took her way) Il. 1.221. Cf. Il. 6.313, 495, Il. 11.446, Il. 16.751, 856 = Il. 22.362, Il. 16.864, Il. 17.706, Il. 22.21, Il. 23.391: Od. 1.360 = Od. 21.354, Od. 8.361, Od. 10.388, Od. 13.164, Od. 15.464, Od. 17.26, 61, Od. 18.185 = Od. 19.503 = Od. 22.433, Od. 19.47 = Od. 20.144, Od. 23.292. But in strict plupf. sense: Ἄϊδόσδε βεβήκει Od. 3.410 = Od. 6.11. Without complementary words, strode along Il. 6.513, Il. 11.296, Il. 13.156, Il. 20.161. 4 To start or set out to go, run, etc.: βῆ θέειν Il. 2.183, βῆ ἰέναι Il. 4.199. Cf. Il. 5.167, Il. 6.296, Il. 13.27, Il. 20.32, Il. 23.229, etc.: Od. 1.441, Od. 2.298, Od. 4.779, Od. 14.87, 501, etc. 5 To move oneself into a specified position, get on to, into, out of, something: ἐς ἅρματα Il. 5.239, ἐς ἀσαμίνθους Il. 10.576. Cf. Il. 5.364, 745, Il. 6.65, Il. 17.504, Il. 18.532, Il. 23.132, etc.: ἐξ ἀσαμίνθου Od. 3.468. Cf. Od. 3.481, 492, Od. 4.48, Od. 12.229, Od. 21.51, etc. So with acc.: βήσετο δίφρον (mounted it) Il. 3.262 = 312. Without the acc.: ἄπιθεν βῆ Ἀχιλλεύς (mounted after him) Il. 19.397. Of going (on board a ship): ἐπὶ νηὸς ἔβαινεν Il. 13.665. Cf. Od. 2.416, Od. 8.501, Od. 9.177, Od. 11.534, Od. 15.284, 547. Of disembarking (from a ship): ἐκ νηὸς βῆ Il. 1.439. Cf. Od. 3.12, Od. 13.116. Sim.: ἐπʼ ἠπείρου βῆμεν Od. 9.85 = Od. 10.56. 6 With adverbs and prepositions. a With ἀμφί as prep., to bestride: ἀμφʼ ἑνὶ δούρατι βαῖνεν Od. 5.371. So, to bestride and protect (a fallen friend) (cf. ἀμφιβαίνω 4, περιβαίνω): ἀμφʼ αὐτῷ βαῖνεν Il. 5.299. Cf. Il. 14.477, Il. 17.4, 359, 510. Sim. with περί: περὶ πατρόκλῳ βαῖνεν Il. 17.6. Cf. Il. 17.4, 137: Od. 20.14. Of bestriding the body of a foe with a view to dragging it off: Τρῶες περὶ Πατρόκλῳ βέβασαν Il. 17.286. (For the time indicated in these cases by the pf. and plupf. cf. (3).) b With ἀνά. α To mount a chariot, etc.: ἀνʼ ἔβη Πρίαμος Il. 3.261. Cf. Il. 3.311, Il. 17.541: Od. 6.253. Sim. with παρά, to mount a chariot(and stand) beside another: πὰρ μαχάων βαινέτω (βαῖνεν) Il. 11.513, 518. Also with παρά as prep.: πὰρ δέ οἱ Ἶρις ἔβαινεν Il. 5.365. β To go on board a ship: ἀνʼ αὐτοὶ βάντες (βαίνομεν) Od. 2.419 = Od. 4.579, Od. 11.5. Cf. Od. 13.75. c With ἐκ. α To dismount from a chariot: ἐκ δʼ ἔβαν αὐτοί Il. 3.113. β To disembark from a ship: ἐξ αὐτοὶ βαῖνον Il. 1.437. Cf. Od. 3.11,Od. 4.785, Od. 9.150 = 547 = Od. 12.6, Od. 15.499. d With μετά of crossing an indicated line: μετὰ δʼ ἄστρα βεβήκει (had crossed the meridian) Od. 12.312, Od. 14.483. e For περί, παρά see a b. 7 To come: τίπτε βέβηκας; (hast thou come) Il. 15.90, πόλις ἐπὶ πᾶσα βέβηκε (has come to encounter us) Il. 16.69. II Trans. in forms (B). To cause to take a specified position: ἄν Χρυσηΐδα βήσομεν (let us put her on board) Il. 1.144, ἐς ἑκατόμβην βῆσεν (put it on board) 310, ἐξ ἑκατόμβην βῆσαν (landed it) 438, τοὺς ἐξ ἵππων βῆσεν (thrust or knocked off) Il. 5.164, βήσαμεν ἵππους (brought to a stand, stopped) Il. 11.756, φῶτας βῆσεν ἀφʼ ἵππων Il. 16.810: ἐν τὰ μῆλα ἐβήσαμεν (put them on board) Od. 11.4.

κύων

κύων κυνός, ὁ, ἡ. Voc. κύον Il. 8.423, Il. 11.362, Il. 20.449, Il. 21.481, Il. 22.345 : Od. 18.338, Od. 19.91. Dat. pl. κυσί Il. 11.325, Il. 12.303, Il. 17.127, Il. 18.179, Il. 23.183. 1 A dog Il. 1.4, Il. 2.393, Il. 8.379, Il. 13.233, Il. 22.42, Il. 23.21, etc. : Od. 2.11, Od. 3.259, Od. 7.91, Od. 10.216, Od. 17.291, Od. 18.105, Od. 20.14, etc. 2 Specifically a A hunting-dog : ταχέες τε κύνες θαλεροί τʼ αἰζηοί Il. 3.26. Cf. Il. 5.476, Il. 8.338, Il. 9.545, Il. 11.325, Il. 22.189, etc. : Od. 19.228, 429, 436, 438, 444. b A sheep-dog or a dog guarding cattle, goats or swine Il. 10.183, Il. 12.303, Il. 13.198, Il. 15.587, Il. 17.65, 110, 658, Il. 18.578, 581, etc. : Od. 14.21, 29, 35, 37, Od. 16.4, 6, 9, 162, Od. 17.200, Od. 21.363. c The dog of Hades : ἄξοντα κύνʼ Ἀΐδαο Il. 8.368. Cf. Od. 11.623. The dog of Orion, Sirius : κύνʼ Ὠρίωνος Il. 22.29. 3 As a type of shamelessness : κυνὸς ὄμματʼ ἔχων (cf. κυνώπης) Il. 1.225. 4 As a term of abuse or depreciation : δμῳάς, κύνας οὐκ ἀλεγούσας Od. 19.154. Cf. Il. 8.299, 527 : Od. 17.248, Od. 19.372. In voc. : κύον ἀδεές Il. 8.423, Il. 21.481, κύον Il. 11.362 = Il. 20.449, Il. 22.345, κακαὶ κύνες Il. 13.623 (the fem. app. conveying a special taunt). Cf. Od. 18.338, Od. 19.91, Od. 22.35. As a term of self-depreciation : δᾶερ ἐμεῖο κυνὸς κακομηχάνου Il. 6.344. Cf. Il. 6.356. 5 Some kind of marine animal, a sea-dog Od. 12.96.

σκύλαξ

σκύλαξ -ακος (fem. when the gender is indicated). A puppy: κύων ἀμαλῇσι περὶ σκυλάκεσσι βεβῶσα Od. 20.14. Cf. Od. 9.289, Od. 12.86.

ὡς

ὡς 1 In such or the same way or manner as, even as, as. a α ὡς ἔμʼ ἀφαιρεῖται Χρυσηΐδα (as he is taking her from me, (so) will I . . .) Il. 1.182, ὡς ἔσεταί περ 211, ὡς ἐπιτέλλω Il. 2.10. Cf. Il. 1.276, Il. 2.258, Il. 4.267, 374, Il. 6.262, 519, Il. 8.286, etc. : δὸς ξείνιον ὥς περ ὑπέστης Od. 9.365, αἲ γὰρ δυναίμην . . . ὡς . . . (as surely as . . .) 525. Cf. Od. 1.35, 200, Od. 2.172, 183, 305, Od. 3.234, Od. 4.157, etc. So ὥς τε : ὥς τέ τευ ἤ παρὰ πάμπαν ἀνείμονος ἠὲ πενιχροῦ (as if from . . .) Od. 3.348, ὥς τε περὶ ψυχῆς (as was natural in a matter of life and death) Od. 9.423. Cf. Od. 6.122, Od. 11.411, etc. β Introducing similes : ὡς Il. 5.499, Il. 7.4, Il. 9.4, Il. 11.113, etc. : Od. 19.205, Od. 20.14.– ὥς τε Il. 2.459, Il. 3.23, Il. 4.433, Il. 12.421, etc. : Od. 13.81. For ὡς ὁπότε see ὁπότε 1.a. For ὡς ὅτε see ὅτε 1.a.γ. γ For ὡς γάρ see γάρ 4. b With subj. α In conditional relative sentences. For the examples and construction see Table at end (III) (D) (13) (35). β Introducing similes : ὡς Il. 5.161, Il. 9.323, Il. 22.93, etc. : Od. 5.368, Od. 8.523, Od. 16.17.– ὥς τε Il. 2.474, Il. 11.67, Il. 12.167, Il. 13.198, etc. : Od. 22.302. For ὡς ὁπότε see ὁπότε 1.b.γ.–For ὡς ὅτε see ὅτε 1.b.δ. c Introducing a simile with opt. : ὡς ὅτε Od. 9.384. d For ὡς εἰ, ὡς εἴ τε see εἰ 6, εἰ 7. 2 Introducing similes without expressed vb. : ὡς Il. 17.4, Il. 21.282.– ὥς τε Il. 5.136, Il. 9.14, Il. 12.299, Il. 15.630, etc. : Od. 1.308, Od. 6.130, Od. 22.384, etc. For ὡς ὅτε see ὅτε 2. 3 Introducing a clause reduced to its subject or object, after the manner of, as in the case of, in the likeness of, like. a ὡς : ὥς περ Ἀχιλλεύς Il. 14.50, ὡς Πάτροκλον Il. 19.403, etc. : ἀνέμου ὡς πνοιή Od. 6.20. Cf. Od. 2.333, Od. 7.206, Od. 12.433, Od. 15.479, Od. 20.140, etc. b ὥς τε : ὥς τε θεός (as might be expected of a goddess) Il. 3.381, ὥς τε λέοντα Il. 5.136. Cf. Il. 2.289, Il. 9.14, Il. 11.239, Il. 13.564, etc. : ὥς τε κτάμεναι μενεαίνων (like one minded to . . .) Od. 10.295, ὥς τε θεῷ Od. 22.349. Cf. Od. 1.227, Od. 3.246, Od. 4.45, Od. 5.371, etc.–. 4 Following the word to which it relates and accented : κακὸν ὥς Il. 2.190, ὄρνιθας ὥς 764. Cf. Il. 2.781, Il. 3.60, 196, Il. 5.78, Il. 8.306, etc. : ἀθάνατος ὥς Od. 6.309. Cf. Od. 1.320, Od. 2.47, Od. 4.32, Od. 10.124, etc. 5 In what way or manner, in how high a degree. In exclamatory use, how . . . ! to think how . . . ! to think that . . . ! ὡς οὔ τίς με θεῶν ὑπέστη σαῶσαι Il. 21.273. Cf. Il. 21.441, Il. 24.388 : ὡς ὅδε πᾶσι φίλος ἐστίν Od. 10.38, ὡς ἐπιτροχάδην ἀγορεύει Od. 18.26. Cf. Od. 15.381, Od. 16.364. Sim. : ὥς μοι δέχεται κακὸν ἐκ κακοῦ (showing how . . .) Il. 19.290 : ὡς ἀγαθὸν καὶ παῖδα λιπέσθαι (from which we see how good a thing it is) Od. 3.196, ὡς οὐδὲν γλύκιον ἧς πατρίδος (so true it is that . . .) Od. 9.34. Cf. Od. 22.319. 6 In object clauses, in what way or manner, to what extent, in what degree, how. a With indic. : ᾔδεε γὰρ ἀδελφεὸν ὡς ἐπονεῖτο Il. 2.409, μέμνημαι τόδε ἔργον ὡς ἦν (how it chanced) Il. 9.528. Cf. Il. 4.360, Il. 7.407, Il. 9.647, Il. 11.768, Il. 14.482, Il. 15.204, Il. 23.648, etc. : ἀκούσαμεν ὡς ἐβόησας Od. 4.281, οὐ τόλμησεν ἐπακοῦσαι ἐμὸν ἔπος, ὡς ἐρέεινον . . . (i. e. would not stay to learn the nature of my inquiry) Od. 24.262. Cf. Od. 3.194, 255, Od. 4.772, Od. 5.423, Od. 8.76, Od. 13.170, Od. 22.374, Od. 23.310, etc. With fut. : εἰπέ μοι νόστον, ὡς ἐλεύσομαι Od. 4.381. Cf. Od. 4.390, etc. b With subj. (here and in c tending to pass into sense (8)). α Pure : μερμήριζε ὡς Ἀχιλῆα τιμήσῃ Il. 2.3. β With κεν: πειρᾶν ὥς κʼ ἄρξωσιν Il. 4.66. Cf. Il. 9.112, Il. 15.235, Il. 21.459, etc. : φράσσεται ὥς κε νέηται Od. 1.205. Cf. Od. 1.87, Od. 2.168, 316, etc. c With opt. : πειρᾶν ὡς πεπίθοιεν Πηλεΐωνα Il. 9.181. 7 In such way or manner that, so that. a With subj. pure or with κεν or ἄν : ὥς τις βέλος πέσσῃ Il. 8.513, ὡς ἂν δοάσσεται Il. 23.339 : ὥς κʼ ἄλγεα πάσχῃ Od. 22.177. Cf. Od. 16.169. b With opt. α Pure : ὥς μιν ψυχὴ λίποι Od. 18.91. Cf. Od. 9.42 = 549. β With ἄν: ὡς ἄν τίς σε μακαρίζοι Od. 15.538=Od. 17.165=Od. 19.311. 8 Infinal clauses, so that, in order that. a With subj. α Pure : ὥς μοι τόνδʼ ἄνδρʼ ἐξονομήνῃς Il. 3.166. Cf. Il. 2.363, Il. 6.259, 357, Il. 8.37, Il. 9.311, etc. : Od. 5.164, Od. 17.76. β With κεν: σαώτερος ὥς κε νέηαι Il. 1.32. Cf. Il. 2.385, Il. 6.69, Il. 7.334, Il. 8.508, Il. 19.151, Il. 24.75, etc. : ὥς κʼ ἔμʼ ἐμῆς ἐπιβήσετε πάτρης Od. 7.223. Cf. Od. 2.368, Od. 5.26, Od. 8.101, Od. 19.319, Od. 24.532, etc. γ With ἄν: ὡς ἄν μοι τιμὴν ἄρηαι Il. 16.84. Cf. Il. 16.271 : ὡς ἂν μὴ κατὰ χρόα ἰάπτῃ Od. 2.376. Cf. Od. 4.672, 749, Od. 13.402, Od. 16.84, Od. 24.360. b With opt. α Pure : ὡς ἀκούσειαν Il. 2.281. Cf. Il. 5.24, Il. 9.461, Il. 21.605, etc. : ὡς χόλον ἐξακέσαιτο Od. 3.145. Cf. Od. 6.113, 129, Od. 14.297. β With κεν: ὥς κʼ αὐτὸς ἐεδνώσαιτο θύγατρα Od. 2.53. Cf. Od. 8.21, Od. 23.135, Od. 24.83. γ With ἄν: ὡς ἄν μοι παῖδα σκυρόθεν ἐξαγάγοις Il. 19.331 : ὡς ἂν ἐπιθύσαντες ἑλοίμεθα Od. 16.297. Cf. Od. 17.362. 9 In which way, i.e. wherefore, and so : ὡς ἂν ἀπὸ σεῖο οὐκ ἐθέλοιμι λείπεσθαι Il. 9.444. Cf. Il. 21.291. 10 ὥς τε with infin., so as to . . . : οὐ γὰρ ἔτι τηλίκος εἰμί, ὥς τε σημάντορι πιθέσθαι Od. 17.21. This construction where the simple infin. might be expected : εἴ τοι θυμὸς ἐπέσσυται ὥς τε νέεσθαι Il. 9.42. 11 Seeing how, in what way or manner, to what extent, in what degree, seeing that thus (= ὅτι οὕτως): ὡς ἐλέλιχθεν Il. 6.109, ὡς ἀγορεύεις (as to judge by your speech you think them to be) Il. 9.41, ὡς πυκνοὶ ἐφέστασαν ἀλλήλοισιν (so close together did they stand) Il. 13.133. Cf. Il. 4.157, Il. 9.689, Il. 10.116, Il. 11.689, Il. 15.698, Il. 16.17, 600 (when they saw how he had fallen), etc. : ὡς οὔ τις μέμνηται Ὀδυσσῆος Od. 2.233, ὡς δὴ δήθʼ ἐνὶ νήσῳ ἐρύκεαι (seeing that so long . . .) Od. 4.373, ὡς ὄνομʼ ἐξαπάτησεν (to think how . . .) Od. 9.414, θαῦμά μʼ ἔχει ὡς . . . (to see how . . .) Od. 10.326, ὥς οἱ ἔειπεν Ἀθηναίη (reassured by her speech) Od. 13.251, ὡς ἐπάγοντες ἐπῇσαν (with such a din did they . . .) Od. 19.445. Cf. Od. 4.841, Od. 11.419, Od. 19.230, Od. 21.123, Od. 24.194, 512, etc. 12 When, after that, as soon as : ὡς ἴδον Il. 1.600. Cf. Il. 2.321, Il. 3.21, Il. 4.149, Il. 6.237, 374, Il. 18.222, etc. : φαῖνεν ἀοιδήν, ἔνθεν ἑλὼν ὡς ἀπέπλειον (from the point when they had . . .) Od. 8.500, ὡς ἐνόησεν Od. 10.375. Cf. Od. 3.34, Od. 8.272, Od. 22.148, etc. 13 With opt. expressing a wish : ὡς ἔρις ἀπόλοιτο Il. 18.107. Cf. Il. 22.286 : ὡς ἔλθοι Od. 17.243= Od. 21.201. Cf. Od. 1.47. Anomalously with κεν : ὥς κέ οἱ γαῖα χάνοι Il. 6.281 (app., O that the earth could gape for him). For ὡς ὤφελον (ὄφελον), ὡς ὤφελλον, see ὀφέλλω1 5. 14 Introducing a dependent substantive-clause, that, how : ἀγορεύεις ὡς . . . Il. 1.110. Cf. Il. 1.558, Il. 7.402, Il. 10.160, Il. 17.450, Il. 22.10, Il. 23.611, etc. : ἦ οὐχ ἅλις ὡς . . . Od. 2.312. Cf. Od. 3.347, Od. 4.377, Od. 5.24, Od. 9.443, Od. 14.152, Od. 17.157, Od. 19.94, Od. 21.209, Od. 22.351, Od. 23.60, etc. Introducing a clause with opt. in oratio obliqua : ἕκαστα εἰπεῖν, ὡς ἔλθοι (that he had come) Od. 24.237. 15 In Od. 17.218 (ὡς αἰεὶ τὸν ὁμοῖον ἄγει θεὸς ὣς τὸν ὁμοῖον) if ὡς be read for ὥς it must app. be taken as = εἰς or πρός. See ὁμοῖος 1. 16 Correlative with οὕτως. See οὕτως 1. With τόσσον. See τόσος 5.d. With τώς. See τώς 2. With ὧδε. See ὧδε 5. With ὥς. See ὥς 5.