urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:20.129 (line)

τιμάω

honour, revere, reverence (in this sense the Med. is used only by Hom.); of the honour rendered to superiors, as by men to gods, by men to their elders, rulers, or guests, περὶ κῆρι θεὸν ὣς τιμήσαντο Od. 19.280, etc.; τίμα τὸν πατέρα σου LXX Ex. 20.12, al.; conversely of the honour bestowed by gods upon a man, μερμήριζε (sc. Ζεὺς) . . , ὡς Ἀχιλῆα τιμήσῃ Il. 2.4, cf. 15.612, Od. 3.379; by a father on his son, 14.203, Hes. Th. 532; by an elder brother, Il. 22.235 ( Med.): also in Pi., Hdt., and Att., ἐξόχως τίμας εν Pi. O. 9.69; δαιμόνων τιμᾶν γένος A. Th. 236; θεοὺς τιμῶντες S. OC 277, cf. 1071 (lyr.), Hdt. 2.29; σέβεσθαι καὶ τ. τοὺς θεούς X. Mem. 4.3.13; ἱλασκομένοις καὶ τιμῶσιν . . Δία Πατρώϊον SIG 1044.6 ( Halic., iv/iii B.C.); τὸν φίλον τιμῶσιν ἐξ ἴσου πατρί S. Ant. 644, cf. 516, E. Med. 660 (lyr.), Hdt. 7.107, etc.; θεοὶ δʼ ὅταν τιμῶσιν, οὐδὲν δεῖ φίλων E. HF 1338: abs., οἱ τύραννοι μάλιστα δύνανται τιμᾶν bestow honours, D. 20.15 ( τιμᾶν secl. Bake), cf. Pl. Lg. 631e: hence simply, reward, X. Cyr. 3.3.6, Isoc. 9.42 (so in Pass., Hdt. 7.213, Lys. 12.64, 19.18); ἐπαινεῖν καὶ τ., τ. καὶ δωρεῖσθαι, δωρεῖσθαί τε καὶ τ., τ. καὶ χαρίζεσθαι, X. Cyr. 1.2.12, 3.2.28, 8.2.10, 2.4.9: c. dat. modi, δωτίνῃσι θεὸν ὣς τιμήσουσι will honour him with gifts, Il. 9.155; ξεῖνον ἐτιμήσασθʼ ἐνὶ οἴκῳ εὐνῇ καὶ σίτῳ Od. 20.129; τιμᾶν τινα τάφῳ, γόοις, A. Th. 1051, Supp. 116 (lyr.); πόλιν τ. συμμάχῳ δορί Id. Eu. 773; ἐσθήμασι Th. 3.58; χοροῖς E. Ba. 220; δώροις X. An. 1.9.14, HG 6.1.6; στρεπτοῖς καὶ ψελίοις τ. καὶ κοσμεῖν τινα Id. Cyr. 1.3.3:— Pass., mostly in pf. τετίμημαι, which alone is pass. in Hom., to be honoured, held in honour, Il. 9.608, Od. 7.69; ἐτιμήθη παρὰ Ξέρξῃ Hdt. 8.105; ὑπό τινος Pl. R. 426c, etc.; τετίμαται πρὸς ἀθανάτων Pi. I. 4(3).59(77); σκήπτρῳ . . δῶκε τετιμῆσθαι περὶ πάντων Il. 9.38, cf. 12.310; τιμᾶσθαι προεδρίαις X. Vect. 3.4, cf. Cyr. 8.4.2; ἐκ τοῦ πολεμεῖν Th. 5.16: c. acc. cogn. attracted to gen., ὥς μευ ἀεὶ μέμνησαι ἐνηέος, οὐδέ σε λήθω, τιμῆς ἧς τέ μʼ ἔοικε τετιμῆσθαι Il. 23.649 (but c. gen., τετειμημένος ὑπὸ τῶν αὐτοκρατόρων τετάρτης στρατείας ( = Lat. quattuor militiis) Supp.Epigr. 7.145 ( Palmyra, ii A.D.)); οἱ τετιμηυένοι men of rank, men in office, X. Cyr. 8.3.9; οἱ τιμώμενοι ib. 8.8.4, cf. E. Or. [913]; τῆς πόλεως τὸ τιμώμενον ἀπὸ τοῦ ἄρχειν the honour enjoyed by the city, Th. 2.63.

μαῖα

μαῖα ἡ [perh. fr. μα-, μήτηρ.] A word of address to a woman older than the speaker, good mother, dame, gossip Od. 2.349, 372, Od. 17.499, Od. 19.16, 482, 500, Od. 20.129, Od. 23.11, 35, 59, 81, 171.

ξεῖνος

ξεῖνος -ου, ὁ. 1 A foreigner or stranger. a A foreigner, one belonging to another land : ἐπʼ ἀνθρώους ξείνους ἠδʼ οἷσιν ἀνάσσεις Il. 24.202. One not of one's own immediate folk : ξεῖνοί τε καὶ αὐτοῦ βώτορες Od. 14.102. Cf. Od. 17.382. b A stranger, one who comes into, or finds himself in, a land not his own : εἰσῆλθε μυκήνας ξ. Il. 4.377. Cf. Il. 4.387 : Od. 7.24, Od. 18.106 (wanderers or vagabonds), Od. 19.333 (travellers), Od. 21.292. Such a person regarded as being under the guardianship of Zeus, as entitled to protection and aid : πρὸς διός εἰσι ξεῖνοί τε πτωχοί τε Od. 6.208= Od. 14.58. Cf. Od. 8.546, Od. 9.270, 478, Od. 14.57, Od. 16.108, Od. 18.222, etc. c A stranger, a person whom one has not seen before, an unknown person who presents himself before one : πόθεν τοι ξ. ὅδʼ ἵκετο; Od. 16.57. Cf. Od. 1.120, Od. 4.26, Od. 6.209, Od. 8.28, Od. 14.414, Od. 17.10, Od. 18.401, Od. 20.129, etc. Vocativally Od. 1.123, Od. 3.71, Od. 4.371, Od. 6.187, etc. Vocativally by a ξ. to one of those among whom he has come Od. 8.166, Od. 14.53. 2 One of two persons (in pl. the persons) dwelling at a distance from each other between whom there exists a special tie of friendship and mutual hospitality : ξ. μοι πατρώϊός ἐσσι Il. 6.215. Cf. Il. 6.224, 231, Il. 13.661, Il. 15.532, Il. 17.150, 584, Il. 21.42 : ξ. ἐμός ἐστιν Od. 11.338. Cf. Od. 1.105, 176, 187, 313, Od. 9.18, Od. 15.196, Od. 19.191, Od. 24.104, etc. 3 A host, one's host : ξείνια παρέθηκεν, ἅ τε ξείνοις θέμις ἐστίν Il. 11.779. Cf. Od. 8.208, Od. 9.268, Od. 19.371. 4 A guest, one's guest : ξεινοδόκοι καὶ ξ. Od. 8.543. Cf. Od. 3.350, Od. 15.54, 73, 74, Od. 20.295= Od. 21.313, Od. 21.27.

πῶς

πῶς 1 How? in what way or manner? by what means? πῶς τοι δώσουσι γέρας; Il. 1.123, πῶς κε κῆρας ὑπεξέφυγεν; Il. 22.202. Cf. Il. 7.36, Il. 10.61 (in what sense?), 243, Il. 11.838, Il. 17.327, Il. 18.188, Il. 19.81, Il. 24.519: Od. 1.171, Od. 3.22, Od. 8.352, Od. 10.64, Od. 15.195, Od. 18.31, Od. 20.129, etc. 2 How? why? for what cause, inducement or reason? on what ground or pretext? πῶς τίς τοι πείθηται; Il. 1.150, πῶς ἐθέλεις ἅλιον θεῖναι πόνον; Il. 4.26. Cf. Il. 4.351, Il. 9.437 (how could I bring myself to stay?), Il. 17.149 (how can we look to you to . . .?), Il. 18.364, Il. 21.481, Il. 24.203 (what can induce you to . . .?) : Od. 1.65, Od. 9.351 (what will bring anyone here?), Od. 10.337, Od. 22.231. 3 How? in what state or condition? πῶς αἱ φυλακαί; Il. 10.408. Cf. Il. 14.333 (how would it be?) : Od. 18.223.–πῶς γὰρ νῦν; how then? Il. 10.424. How? of what nature or kind? πῶς ὔμμιν ἀνὴρ ὅδε φαίνεται εἶναι; Od. 11.336.

τιμάω

τιμάω [τιμή.] 1 To hold in or treat with honour, regard or esteem, show or pay honour to, honour : ἄλλοι, οἵ κέ με τιμήσουσιν Il. 1.175, τιμῆς ἧς τέ μʼ ἔοικε τετιμῆσθαι Il. 23.649 (ἧς app. genit. of price, the degree of honour in the measure of which I should be esteemed, the honour which is my due). Cf. Il. 1.454, Il. 9.38, Il. 12.310, Il. 16.460, Il. 23.788, etc. : οἵ κέν μιν θεὸν ὣς τιμήσουσιν Od. 5.36, ὣς κείνη τετίμηταί τε καὶ ἔστιν (i.e., app., τετίμηταί τε καί ἐστι [τιμήεσσα, worthy of honour]) Od. 7.69. Cf. Od. 3.379, Od. 14.203, Od. 15.365. In mid. Il. 22.235 : Od. 19.280= Od. 23.339, Od. 20.129. 2 To bring into honour, exalt, glorify : τίμησόν μοι υἱόν Il. 1.505. Cf. Il. 1.559, Il. 2.4, Il. 8.372= Il. 15.77, Il. 15.612, Il. 16.271, Il. 17.99.