urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:19.72 (line)
urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:19.72
Descendant Count: 1
REF: 19.72
ἦ ὅτι δὴ ῥυπόω, κακὰ δὲ χροῒ εἵματα εἷμαι,
Metadata
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| Value | Word Value | Subref Value | Position | Index | VE Ref | Space After | Alignments |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ἦ | ἦ | ἦ[1] | 1 | 67251 | 19.72.t1 | True | Odyssey Sentence Alignment (Crane) |
| ὅτι | ὅτι | ὅτι[1] | 2 | 67252 | 19.72.t2 | True | |
| δὴ | δὴ | δὴ[1] | 3 | 67253 | 19.72.t3 | True | |
| ῥυπόω, | ῥυπόω | ῥυπόω[1] | 4 | 67254 | 19.72.t4 | True | |
| κακὰ | κακὰ | κακὰ[1] | 5 | 67255 | 19.72.t5 | True | |
| δὲ | δὲ | δὲ[1] | 6 | 67256 | 19.72.t6 | True | |
| χροῒ | χροῒ | χροῒ[1] | 7 | 67257 | 19.72.t7 | True | |
| εἵματα | εἵματα | εἵματα[1] | 8 | 67258 | 19.72.t8 | True | |
| εἷμαι, | εἷμαι | εἷμαι[1] | 9 | 67259 | 19.72.t9 | True |
Dictionary Citations
LSJ
to be sleek, radiant, Ep. pres. λιπόω, v.l. for ῥυπόω, Od. 19.72; part. λιπόων Call. Fr. 141, AP 6.324 ( Leon.), Nic. Al. 487, Q.S. 10.274: regul. forms, ind. 3 pl. pres. λιπῶσιν Ph. 1.542, part. λιπῶν Phryn.Com. 38, Call. Fr. 121, Plu. Apophth.reg. 2.206f.
to be filthy, slovenly, μάλα περ ῥυπόωντα καθῆραι Od. 6.87; ῥωγαλέα, ῥυπόωντα 13.435; ἦ ὅτι δὴ ῥυπόω 19.72; νῦν δʼ ὅττι ῥυπόω 23.115; ῥυπόωντα δὲ ἕστα χιτῶνα 24.227; ῥυπῶντα, κυφόν, ἄφλιον Ar. Pl. 266; of the habits of Spartans and philosophers, ἐρρύπων, ἐσωκράτων Ar. Av. 1282; τοὺς Πυθαγοριστὰς . . ῥυπᾶν ἑκόντας Aristopho 9.2, cf. Luc. Nec. 4; τὰ ῥυπῶντα τῶν τραυμάτων Ael. NA 14.4.
cunliffe_lex
†ἕννυμι (ϝές-νυμι. Cf. L. vestis). Fut. ἕσσω Od. 13.400, Od. 16.79, Od. 17.550, Od. 21.339. 3 sing. -ει Od. 15.338, Od. 17.557. Aor. ἕσσα Od. 4.253. 3 sing. -ε Il. 5.905, Il. 16.680, Il. 18.451: Od. 7.265, Od. 10.542, Od. 13.436, Od. 14.320, Od. 16.457. 3 pl. -αν Od. 8.366, Od. 24.59. Imp. ἕσσον Il. 16.670. Pple. ἕσσας Od. 14.396. Infin. ἕσσαι Od. 14.154. Mid. Pres. infin. ἕννυσθαι Od. 6.28, Od. 14.514, 522. 3 sing. impf. ἕννυτο Od. 5.229, 230, Od. 10.543. 3 sing. aor. ἑέσσατο (ἐϝεσσατο) Il. 10.23, 177: Od. 14.529. ἕσατο Il. 14.178. ἕσσατο Il. 7.207, Il. 10.334: Od. 6.228. 3 pl. ἕσαντο Il. 20.150. ἕσσαντο Il. 14.350, 383: Od. 24.467, 500. Pple. ἑσσάμενος, -ου Il. 14.282, 372, Il. 19.233, Il. 23.803: Od. 2.3, Od. 4.308, Od. 20.125. Infin. ἕσασθαι Il. 24.646: Od. 4.299, Od. 7.338. Pf. εἷμαι (ϝέσ-μαι) Od. 19.72, Od. 23.115. 2 sing. ἕσσαι Od. 24.250. 3 sing. εἷται Od. 11.191. 2 sing. plupf. ἕσσο Il. 3.57: Od. 16.199. 3 sing. ἕεστο Il. 12.464. ἕστο Il. 23.67: Od. 17.203, 338, Od. 19.218, 237, Od. 22.363, Od. 24.158, 227. 3 dual ἕσθην Il. 18.517. 3 pl. εἵατο Il. 18.596. Pple. εἱμένος, -ου Il. 4.432, Il. 15.308, 389, Il. 20.381: Od. 15.331, Od. 19.327. (ἀμφι-, ἐπι-, κατα-.) I In act. 1 To put (clothes) on a person, clothe him with (them): εἵματα ἕσσε Il. 5.905. Cf. Il. 16.670, 680: Od. 4.253, Od. 7.265, Od. 8.366, Od. 13.400, Od. 16.457, Od. 24.59. 2 To put (clothes) on (a person), clothe (him) with (them). With double acc.: ἀμφί με χλαῖναν ἕσσεν Od. 10.542 = Od. 14.320. Cf. Od. 13.436, Od. 14.154, 396, Od. 15.338, Od. 16.79 = Od. 17.550 = Od. 21.339, Od. 17.557. So of induing with armour: Πάτροκλον περὶ τὰ ἃ τεύχεα ἕσσεν Il. 18.451. II In mid. 1 In pres., impf. and aor. a To put (clothes) on oneself, put (them) on: ἀμφʼ ἑανὸν ἕσατο Il. 14.178. Cf. Il. 10.23, 177, 334: χλαῖναν ἕννυτο Od. 5.229. Cf. Od. 2.3 = Od. 4.308 = Od. 20.125, Od. 5.230 = Od. 10.543, Od. 6.28, 228, Od. 14.529. In reference to a covering other than clothes: ἠέρα ἑσσαμένω Il. 14.282. Cf. Il. 14.350, Il. 20.150. The infin. in complementary sense: οὐ πολλαὶ χλαῖναί [εἰσι] ἕννυσθαι (to cover oneself withal) Od. 14.514. Cf. Il. 24.646: = Od. 4.299 = Od. 7.338, Od. 14.522. b To put on (one's armour): περὶ χροῒ ἕσσατο τεύχεα Il. 7.207. Cf. Il. 14.383, Il. 19.233, Il. 23.803: Od. 24.467 = 500. So of assuming a shield: [ἀσπίδας] ἑσσάμενοι Il. 14.372. 2 In pf. and plupf., to be in the state of having put on (clothes, etc.); hence a To have on (clothes), be clad in (them), wear (them): χιτῶνας εἵατο Il. 18.596. Cf.Il. 18.517, Il. 23.67: κακὰ εἵματα εἷται Od. 11.191. Cf. Od. 15.331, Od. 16.199, Od. 17.203 = Od. 24.158, Od. 17.338, Od. 19.72, 218, 237, 327, Od. 22.363, Od. 23.115, Od. 24.227, 250. In reference to a covering other than clothes: εἱμένος νεφέλην Il. 15.308. Fig.: λάϊνόν χʼ ἕσσο χιτῶνα (would have been stoned) Il. 3.57, εἱμένος ἀλκήν Il. 20.381. b To have on, wear (armour): χαλκῷ, τὸν ἕεστο Il. 12.464. Cf. Il. 4.432. Of a weapon, to be armed or pointed (with something): ξυστὰ κατὰ στόμα εἱμένα χαλκῷ Il. 15.389.
†ἕννυμι (ϝές-νυμι. Cf. L. vestis). Fut. ἕσσω Od. 13.400, Od. 16.79, Od. 17.550, Od. 21.339. 3 sing. -ει Od. 15.338, Od. 17.557. Aor. ἕσσα Od. 4.253. 3 sing. -ε Il. 5.905, Il. 16.680, Il. 18.451: Od. 7.265, Od. 10.542, Od. 13.436, Od. 14.320, Od. 16.457. 3 pl. -αν Od. 8.366, Od. 24.59. Imp. ἕσσον Il. 16.670. Pple. ἕσσας Od. 14.396. Infin. ἕσσαι Od. 14.154. Mid. Pres. infin. ἕννυσθαι Od. 6.28, Od. 14.514, 522. 3 sing. impf. ἕννυτο Od. 5.229, 230, Od. 10.543. 3 sing. aor. ἑέσσατο (ἐϝεσσατο) Il. 10.23, 177: Od. 14.529. ἕσατο Il. 14.178. ἕσσατο Il. 7.207, Il. 10.334: Od. 6.228. 3 pl. ἕσαντο Il. 20.150. ἕσσαντο Il. 14.350, 383: Od. 24.467, 500. Pple. ἑσσάμενος, -ου Il. 14.282, 372, Il. 19.233, Il. 23.803: Od. 2.3, Od. 4.308, Od. 20.125. Infin. ἕσασθαι Il. 24.646: Od. 4.299, Od. 7.338. Pf. εἷμαι (ϝέσ-μαι) Od. 19.72, Od. 23.115. 2 sing. ἕσσαι Od. 24.250. 3 sing. εἷται Od. 11.191. 2 sing. plupf. ἕσσο Il. 3.57: Od. 16.199. 3 sing. ἕεστο Il. 12.464. ἕστο Il. 23.67: Od. 17.203, 338, Od. 19.218, 237, Od. 22.363, Od. 24.158, 227. 3 dual ἕσθην Il. 18.517. 3 pl. εἵατο Il. 18.596. Pple. εἱμένος, -ου Il. 4.432, Il. 15.308, 389, Il. 20.381: Od. 15.331, Od. 19.327. (ἀμφι-, ἐπι-, κατα-.) I In act. 1 To put (clothes) on a person, clothe him with (them): εἵματα ἕσσε Il. 5.905. Cf. Il. 16.670, 680: Od. 4.253, Od. 7.265, Od. 8.366, Od. 13.400, Od. 16.457, Od. 24.59. 2 To put (clothes) on (a person), clothe (him) with (them). With double acc.: ἀμφί με χλαῖναν ἕσσεν Od. 10.542 = Od. 14.320. Cf. Od. 13.436, Od. 14.154, 396, Od. 15.338, Od. 16.79 = Od. 17.550 = Od. 21.339, Od. 17.557. So of induing with armour: Πάτροκλον περὶ τὰ ἃ τεύχεα ἕσσεν Il. 18.451. II In mid. 1 In pres., impf. and aor. a To put (clothes) on oneself, put (them) on: ἀμφʼ ἑανὸν ἕσατο Il. 14.178. Cf. Il. 10.23, 177, 334: χλαῖναν ἕννυτο Od. 5.229. Cf. Od. 2.3 = Od. 4.308 = Od. 20.125, Od. 5.230 = Od. 10.543, Od. 6.28, 228, Od. 14.529. In reference to a covering other than clothes: ἠέρα ἑσσαμένω Il. 14.282. Cf. Il. 14.350, Il. 20.150. The infin. in complementary sense: οὐ πολλαὶ χλαῖναί [εἰσι] ἕννυσθαι (to cover oneself withal) Od. 14.514. Cf. Il. 24.646: = Od. 4.299 = Od. 7.338, Od. 14.522. b To put on (one's armour): περὶ χροῒ ἕσσατο τεύχεα Il. 7.207. Cf. Il. 14.383, Il. 19.233, Il. 23.803: Od. 24.467 = 500. So of assuming a shield: [ἀσπίδας] ἑσσάμενοι Il. 14.372. 2 In pf. and plupf., to be in the state of having put on (clothes, etc.); hence a To have on (clothes), be clad in (them), wear (them): χιτῶνας εἵατο Il. 18.596. Cf.Il. 18.517, Il. 23.67: κακὰ εἵματα εἷται Od. 11.191. Cf. Od. 15.331, Od. 16.199, Od. 17.203 = Od. 24.158, Od. 17.338, Od. 19.72, 218, 237, 327, Od. 22.363, Od. 23.115, Od. 24.227, 250. In reference to a covering other than clothes: εἱμένος νεφέλην Il. 15.308. Fig.: λάϊνόν χʼ ἕσσο χιτῶνα (would have been stoned) Il. 3.57, εἱμένος ἀλκήν Il. 20.381. b To have on, wear (armour): χαλκῷ, τὸν ἕεστο Il. 12.464. Cf. Il. 4.432. Of a weapon, to be armed or pointed (with something): ξυστὰ κατὰ στόμα εἱμένα χαλκῷ Il. 15.389.
κακός -ή, -όν. Comp. κακώτερος Il. 19.321, Il. 22.106: Od. 6.275, Od. 8.138, Od. 15.343, Od. 21.324. κακίων Od. 14.56. Neut. κάκιον Il. 9.601: Od. 18.174, Od. 19.120. Nom. pl. masc. κακίους Od. 2.277. Superl. κάκιστος Il. 16.570: Od. 1.391, Od. 4.199, Od. 17.415. 1 Of mean birth or extraction: οὐ κακὸς εἴδεται Il. 14.472. Cf. Il. 14.126. Absol.: οὔ τι κακῷ ἐῴκει Od. 1.411. Cf. Il. 14.472: Od. 4.64. 2 Spiritless, cowardly, craven, unmanly: ὅς κακὸς ἠδʼ ὅς κʼ ἐσθλὀς ἔῃσιν Il. 2.365. Cf. Il. 5.643, Il. 6.489, Il. 8.153, Il. 16.570, Il. 17.180: Od. 2.270, 278, Od. 3.375. Deficient in or deprived of strength, powerless, feeble: κακὸν καὶ ἀνήνορα Od. 10.301, 341. Cf. Od. 21.131. Absol., a coward or poltroon: κακὸν ὥς Il. 2.190, Il. 15.196. Cf. Il. 4.299, Il. 6.443, Il. 8.94, Il. 9.319, Il. 11.408, Il. 13.279, Il. 17.632. 3 In reference to the bodily frame, ill-shapen, of mean appearance: εἶδος ἔην κακός Il. 10.316. Cf. Od. 8.134. 4 Not serviceable, worthless, sorry, of no account, good for nothing: κακὰ τέκνα Il. 24.253. Cf. Il. 2.235, Il. 5.787=Il. 8.228, Il. 8.164, Il. 13.623, Il. 22.106: ὁ κάκιστος Ἀχαιῶν Od. 17.415. Cf. Od. 2.277, Od. 4.199, Od. 6.187, 275, Od. 9.453, Od. 10.68, Od. 14.56, Od. 17.246, 578, Od. 20.227, Od. 21.324. Absol.: κακὸς κακὸν ἡγηλάζει Od. 17.217. Cf. Il. 24.63: Od. 6.189, Od. 8.553, Od. 22.415=Od. 23.66. Sim.: ἔργα κακά (suited to a vagabond) Od. 17.226, Od. 18.362. 5 Unskilled, inexperienced: ἡνιόχοισιν Il. 17.487. Cf. Od. 8.214. 6 Ill to deal with, driving a hard bargain: ἐεδνωταί Il. 13.382. 7 Baleful, maleficent: δαίμων Od. 10.64, 149. Cf. Od. 12.87. Doing or contriving evil: γυναικός Od. 11.384. Sim.: νόῳ Od. 13.229. 8 Bad of its kind: νῆσος (unproductive, barren) Od. 9.131. Of raiment, foul, ragged Od. 4.245, Od. 11.191, Od. 13.434, Od. 14.342, 506, Od. 17.24, Od. 19.72, Od. 23.95, 115, Od. 24.156. Absol.: κακὰ εἱμένος Od. 19.327. Of discourse: κακόν τι (unseemly) Il. 4.362, μύθῳ (outrageous) Il. 5.650, ἔπος (grievous, woeful) Il. 17.701, ἐπέεσσιν (ἔπος) (unseemly, unmannerly) Il. 23.493, Il. 24.767: ἔπεσιν (insulting, abusive) Od. 24.161. In regard to weather, bad, foul, trying: νύξ Od. 14.457, 475. Epithet of night as restricting activity or observation Il. 10.188. 9 a Bringing or entailing evil, bane, harm or misfortune, evil, ill, baneful, disastrous, harmful: νοῦσον Il. 1.10, ἕλκεϊ Il. 2.723. Cf. Il. 1.284, Il. 2.114, Il. 6.346, Il. 13.812, Il. 17.401, Il. 18.8, Il. 23.176, Il. 24.219 (boding ill), 532, etc.: μόρον Od. 1.166, κήδεα 244, ἄνεμον Od. 5.109. Cf. Od. 3.161, Od. 5.467, Od. 10.46, Od. 12.300, Od. 14.269, Od. 20.87, 357, Od. 23.217, etc. For κακὸν ἦμαρ see ἦμαρ 4(e). Of sound, of evil import, betokening calamity: κόναβος Od. 10.122. b Producing evil effects, defiling, destroying: φάρμακα Il. 22.94 (maddening): Od. 10.213 (working enchantment). Cf. Od. 13.435, Od. 16.35. 10 Of deeds,in ethical sense, evil, wrongful, violent: ἔργα Od. 2.67, Od. 8.329, Od. 9.477, Od. 14.284, Od. 19.380, Od. 17.158, Od. 20.16, Od. 23.64, Od. 24.199, 326. 11 Absol. in neut. sing. κακόν. a Evil, bane, harm, misfortune, mischance, destruction, trouble, an instance of these: μή τι ῥέξῃ κ. υἷας Ἀχαιῶν Il. 2.195. Cf. Il. 5.63, 374, Il. 8.541, Il. 9.250, Il. 11.363, Il. 14.80, Il. 15.586, Il. 19.290, Il. 22.453, etc.: κ. μοι ἔμπεσεν οἴκῳ Od. 2.45, πῆμα κακοῖο (woe of evil, evil and woe) Od. 3.152. Cf. Od. 2.166, Od. 4.237, Od. 6.173, Od. 9.423, Od. 13.46, Od. 15.178, Od. 17.567, Od. 20.83, Od. 21.304, etc. In reference to persons: τυκτὸν κ. Il. 5.831. Cf. Il. 21.39: Od. 3.306, Od. 4.667, Od. 12.118, Od. 16.103. In milder sense Od. 15.72. b A hard thing, something putting a strain on one's resources: κ. με πόλλʼ ἀποτίνειν Od. 2.132. c In reference to action, a bad thing, something unworthy, undesirable or unprofitable: ταῦτʼ οὐ κ. ἐστιν Il. 18.128: οὔ τι κ. βασιλευέμεν Od. 1.392. Cf. Od. 4.837=Od. 11.464, Od. 20.218. In comp.: κάκιόν κεν εἴη . . . Il. 9.601. Also in comp., not a good thing, a bad thing: κάκιον πενθήμεναι αἰεί Od. 18.174, Od. 19.120. In superl.: ἦ φῂς τοῦτο κάκιστον τετύχθαι; Od. 1.391. 12 Absol. in neut. pl. κακά. a In senses similar to those of 11.a: μάντι κακῶν Il. 1.106, κ. Πριάμῳ φέρουσαι Il. 2.304, πολλὰ κάκʼ ἄνσχεο Il. 24.518. Cf. Il. 1.107, Il. 2.234, Il. 3.57, 99, Il. 4.21, Il. 9.540, Il. 17.105, Il. 21.442, etc.: ἐξ ἡμέων φασὶ κάκʼ ἔμμεναι Od. 1.33, κάκʼ ἔρεξεν Od. 2.72. Cf. Od. 2.134, Od. 3.113, Od. 4.221, Od. 6.175, Od. 9.460, Od. 10.286, Od. 12.208, Od. 17.287, Od. 18.123, Od. 23.287, etc. b Violent efforts or strivings: μηδὲ τρίβεσθε κακοῖσιν Il. 23.735. c Evil devices: κακῶν ἔμπαιος Od. 21.400. d Plans ill-contrived, ill-judged courses: κακὰ μητιόωντι Il. 18.312. e Diseases, maladies, injuries: ἰητῆρα κακῶν Od. 17.384. f Things ill-done, excesses, wrongs: ἐπὶ προτέροισι κακοῖσιν Od. 22.264. Cf. Od. 3.213, Od. 21.298, Od. 22.316, etc. g Things that defile, defilement, pollution: θέειον κακῶν ἄκος Od. 22.481.
ῥυπόω =ῥυπάω. : ὅτι ῤυπόω Od. 19.72, Od. 23.115.