urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:19.540 (line)

ἀείρω

ἀείρω, Ep., Ion., and poet.; αἴρω (once in Hom., v. infr.), Att. and Trag. (exc. A. Th. 759, Pers. 660, both lyr.); Aeol. ἀέρρω, Alc. 78: impf. ἤειρον ( συν-) Il. 10.499, Hdt. 2.125, Ep. ἄειρον Il. 19.386, Att. and Trag. ᾖρον: fut. ἀρῶ [ᾱ], contr. for ἀερῶ (which is not found), A. Pers. 795, E. Heracl. 322, Tr. 1148, prob. in Luc. Hist.Conscr. 14: aor. 1 ἤειρα ( συν-) Il. 24.590, ( παρ-) Archil. 94, Herod. 9.13, Ep. ἄειρα Il. 23.730; Aeol. imper. ἀέρρατε Sapph. 91; subj. ἀέρσῃ Panyas. 13.13; part. ἀείρας S. Ant. 418; also ἄηρα IG 12(3).449 ( Thera); ἦρα Hdt. 9.59, A. Ag. 47, Th. 6.18, etc., 3 pl. ἤροσαν LXX Jo. 3.14, opt. ἄραις Herod. 5.71, inf. ἆραι Call. Cer. 35, part. ἄρας Th. 2.12, etc., Cret. ἤραντας GDI 5015 (Gort.) [ ᾱ- in all moods]: pf. ἦρκα D. 25.52, ( ἀπ-) Th. 8.100, plpf. ἤρκεσαν ( ἀπ-) D. 19.150:— Med. ἀείρομαι ( ἀπ-) Il. 21.563, S. Tr. 216 (lyr.); αἴρομαι E. El. 360, Th. 4.60: fut ἀροῦμαι [ᾱ] E. Hel. 1597 : aor. 1 imper. ἀείραο A.R. 4.746, inf. ἀείρασθαι ( ἀντ-) Hdt. 7.212, part. -άμενος Il. 23.856, IG 4.952.112 (Epid.); also ἠράμην [ᾱ- in all moods] Il. 14.510, Od. 4.107, E. Heracl. 986, Ar. Ra. 525, Pl. R. 374e, etc., Dor. ἄρατο B. 2.5 : pf. ἦρμαι S. El. 54:— Pass., E. Alc. 450 (lyr.), Hp. Mul. 2.174: fut. ἀρθήσομαι Ar. Ach. 565: aor. ἠέρθην A.R. 4.1651, ( παρ-) Il. 16.341, Ep. ἀέρθην Od. 19.540, 3 pl. ἄερθεν Il. 8.74, subj. ἀερθῶ E. Andr. 848 (lyr.), part. ἀερθείς Od. 8.375, Pi. N. 7.75, A. Ag. 1525 (lyr.), Hp. Mul. 1.1, etc.; also ἤρθην Simon. 111, A. Th. 214 (lyr.), Th. 4.42, etc., part. ἀρθείς Il. 13.63, ( ἐπ-) Hdt. 1.90, etc.: pf. ἤερμαι A.R. 2.171: Ep. plpf. 3 sg. ἄωρτο (for ἤορτο) Il. 3.272, Theoc. 24.43, ἔωρτο Hsch. [ ἀείρω has ᾰ, exc. in late poetry, as Opp. C. 1.347.] ( ἀείρω = ἀ-ϝερ-yω, cf. αὐειρομέναι Alcm. 23.63; αἴρω (once in Hom., Il. 17.724 in part. αἴροντας) may = ϝαρ-yω for ϝṛ-yω from the reduced form of the root, but is more probably an analogical formation arising from the contracted forms. Fut. ἀροῦμαι [ᾰ] and aor. ἀρόμην, ἤρετο, etc., inf. ἀρέσθαι [ᾰ], belong to ἄρνυμαι, q.v.; ἤρᾰτο may have displaced ἤρετο in Hom, cf. Eust. ad Il. 3.373. The sense attach found in compds. συν-, παρ-αείρω is prob. derived from the use V.1.)

ἀείρω

I Act., lift, raise up, νέκυν Il. 17.724; ὑψόσʼ ἀείρας [κυνέην] 10.465; πίνακας παρέθηκεν ἀείρας Od. 1.141; Εὐμάστας με ἄηρεν ἀπὸ χθονός IG 12(3).449, inscr. on a stone ( Thera); ἀπὸ γῆς αἴ. Pl. Ti. 90a; ἱστία στεῖλαν ἀείραντες furled by brailing them up, Od. 3.11; but ἀ. ἱστία hoist sail, A.R. 2.1229; αἴ. κεραίας D.S. 13.12; εὔμαριν ἀ. A. Pers. 660; κοῦφον αἴ. βῆμα walk lightly, trip, E. Tr. 342; αἴ. σκέλη, of a horse, X. Eq. 10.15, cf. Arist. IA 710b20; ὀρθὸν αἴ. τὸ κάρα A. Ch. 496; ὀφθαλμὸν ἄρας S. Tr. 795; ἄρασα μύξας, of a deer, Id. Fr. 89; ὀφρῦς αἴροντα Diph. 85; αἴ. σημεῖον make a signal, X. Cyr. 7.1.23; αἴ. μηχανήν, in the theatre, Antiph. 191.15; so ἐπὶ τὰς μηχανὰς καταφεύγουσι θεοὺς αἴροντες Pl. Cra. 425d; τεῖχος ἱκανὸν αἴ. Th. 1.90, cf. 2.75:—freq. in part., ἄρας ἔπαισε he raised [them] and struck, S. OT 1270; ἡ βουλὴ ἄρασα τὴν ἀφʼ ἱερᾶς ἀφῆκεν Plu. Cor. 32, cf. 1 Ep.Cor. 6.15 :— Pass., ἐς αἰθέρα δῖαν ἀέρθη Od. 19.540, cf. Il. 8.74; ὑψόσʼ ἀερθείς Od. 12.432; ἔμπνους ἀρθείς Antipho 2.1.9; φρυκτοὶ ᾔροντο Th. 2.94, cf. Aen. Tact. 26.14; mount up, X. HG 5.2.5; ἄνω ἀρθῆναι, of the sun, to be high in heaven, Hp. Aër. 6; to be seized, snatched up, Ar. Ach. 565.

ἀείρω

ἀείρω Contr. acc. pl. masc. pple. αἴροντας Il. 17.724. 3 sing. aor. ἤειρε Il. 10.499. ἄειρε Il. 19.386, Il. 23.730, 882. 3 pl. ἤειραν Il. 24.590. ἄειραν Il. 20.373, Il. 23.362, Il. 24.266: Od. 3.312, Od. 13.117, 120, Od. 21.18. 3 sing. opt. ἀείραι Il. 7.130. Pple. ἀείρας, -αντος Il. 7.268, Il. 10.30, Il. 12.383, Il. 14.429, Il. 18.615, Il. 24.589, etc.: Od. 1.141, Od. 2.425, Od. 3.11, Od. 9.240, Od. 17.237, Od. 24.165, etc. Acc. pl. fem. ἀειράσας Il. 24.583. Infin. ἀεῖραι Il. 8.424. Mid. Contr. 2 sing. aor. ἤραο Od. 24.33. 3 sing. ἤρατο Il. 3.373, Il. 14.510, Il. 18.165: Od. 1.240, Od. 4.107, Od. 14.370. 1 pl. ἠράμεθα Il. 22.393. Pple. ἀειράμενος Il. 23.856. Fem. ἀειραμένη Il. 6.293: Od. 15.106. Pass. 3 sing. aor. ἀέρθη Od. 19.540. 3 pl. ἄερθεν Il. 8.74. Pple. ἀερθείς Od. 8.375, Od. 12.432. Contr. ἀρθείς Il. 13.63: Od. 5.393. 3 sing. plupf. ἄωρτο (written also ἄορτο) Il. 3.272, Il. 19.253. (ἀν-, ἀπ-, ἐξ-, ἐπ-, παρ-, συν-.) I In act. 1 To lift, heave, raise up: στεφάνην Il. 10.30, δέπας Il. 11.637. Cf. Il. 10.465, 505, Il. 19.380, 386, Il. 20.325, Il. 23.730, Il. 24.589, 590: ὑψόσε Od. 9.240 = 340, ἀμφουδίς Od. 17.237. 2 To take, lift, or pick up: λᾶαν Il. 7.268. Cf. Il. 12.383, 453, Il. 14.411, 429, Il. 17.718: λᾶαν Od. 9.537, σῖτον Od. 17.335, ἄρτους Od. 18.120. So with ἀνά: ἂν δʼ ἄρα πελέκεας ἄειρεν Il. 23.882. Cf. Il. 22.399. 3 To raise for action: ἔγχος Il. 8.424. Cf. Il. 20.373, Il. 23.362: Od. 9.332. To raise (the hands) in supplication Il. 7.130: Od. 11.423. 4 To raise (a mast) to an erect position Od. 2.425 = Od. 15.290. To brail up (a sail) Od. 3.11. 5 With σύν, to harness (horses) together (cf. συναείρω) Il. 10.499 (in this sense perh. a different word). 6 To carry, bear, take, bring, fetch Il. 6.264, Il. 16.678, Il. 17.588, 724, Il. 18.615, Il. 24.266, 583: Od. 1.141 = Od. 4.57, Od. 13.117, 120, Od. 16.285, Od. 21.18, Od. 24.165. Of ships, to carry (as cargo) Od. 3.312. II In mid. 1 Much like I.2, to take up, pick up: πέπλων ἕνʼ ἀειραμένη Il. 6.293. Cf. Il. 23.856: Od. 15.106. 2 To win, carry off Il. 14.510. To achieve (feats): ὅσʼ ἤρατο Od. 4.107. To win (glory or fame) Il. 3.373 = Il. 18.165, Il. 22.393: Od. 1.240 = Od. 14.370, Od. 24.33. III In pass. 1 To be lifted or raised up, to rise, mount: πρὸς οὐρανὸν ἄερθεν Il. 8.74, ἴρηξ ἀπὸ πέτρης ἀρθείς (mounting and poising himself) Il. 13.63: ὑπὸ κύματος ἀρθείς Od. 5.393. Cf. Od. 8.375, Od. 12.432, Od. 19.540. Of dust, to rise in a cloud Il. 2.151, Il. 23.366. 2 Of horses, to bound: ὑψόσʼ ἀειρέσθην (ἀειρόμενοι) Il. 23.501: Od. 13.83. Of a river, to rise in a wave Il. 21.307. Sim. of the water: κῦμα ποταμοῖο ἵστατʼ ἀειρόμενον Il. 21.327. Of the stern of a ship, to rise to the sea Od. 13.84. 3 To be taken up and carried off: ἑταίρων ἀειρομένων Od. 12.249. Cf. Od. 12.255. 4 To be suspended, hang: μάχαιραν, ἣ πὰρ ξίφεος κουλεὸν ἄωρτο Il. 3.272 = Il. 19.253.

ἀείρω

ἀείρω Contr. acc. pl. masc. pple. αἴροντας Il. 17.724. 3 sing. aor. ἤειρε Il. 10.499. ἄειρε Il. 19.386, Il. 23.730, 882. 3 pl. ἤειραν Il. 24.590. ἄειραν Il. 20.373, Il. 23.362, Il. 24.266: Od. 3.312, Od. 13.117, 120, Od. 21.18. 3 sing. opt. ἀείραι Il. 7.130. Pple. ἀείρας, -αντος Il. 7.268, Il. 10.30, Il. 12.383, Il. 14.429, Il. 18.615, Il. 24.589, etc.: Od. 1.141, Od. 2.425, Od. 3.11, Od. 9.240, Od. 17.237, Od. 24.165, etc. Acc. pl. fem. ἀειράσας Il. 24.583. Infin. ἀεῖραι Il. 8.424. Mid. Contr. 2 sing. aor. ἤραο Od. 24.33. 3 sing. ἤρατο Il. 3.373, Il. 14.510, Il. 18.165: Od. 1.240, Od. 4.107, Od. 14.370. 1 pl. ἠράμεθα Il. 22.393. Pple. ἀειράμενος Il. 23.856. Fem. ἀειραμένη Il. 6.293: Od. 15.106. Pass. 3 sing. aor. ἀέρθη Od. 19.540. 3 pl. ἄερθεν Il. 8.74. Pple. ἀερθείς Od. 8.375, Od. 12.432. Contr. ἀρθείς Il. 13.63: Od. 5.393. 3 sing. plupf. ἄωρτο (written also ἄορτο) Il. 3.272, Il. 19.253. (ἀν-, ἀπ-, ἐξ-, ἐπ-, παρ-, συν-.) I In act. 1 To lift, heave, raise up: στεφάνην Il. 10.30, δέπας Il. 11.637. Cf. Il. 10.465, 505, Il. 19.380, 386, Il. 20.325, Il. 23.730, Il. 24.589, 590: ὑψόσε Od. 9.240 = 340, ἀμφουδίς Od. 17.237. 2 To take, lift, or pick up: λᾶαν Il. 7.268. Cf. Il. 12.383, 453, Il. 14.411, 429, Il. 17.718: λᾶαν Od. 9.537, σῖτον Od. 17.335, ἄρτους Od. 18.120. So with ἀνά: ἂν δʼ ἄρα πελέκεας ἄειρεν Il. 23.882. Cf. Il. 22.399. 3 To raise for action: ἔγχος Il. 8.424. Cf. Il. 20.373, Il. 23.362: Od. 9.332. To raise (the hands) in supplication Il. 7.130: Od. 11.423. 4 To raise (a mast) to an erect position Od. 2.425 = Od. 15.290. To brail up (a sail) Od. 3.11. 5 With σύν, to harness (horses) together (cf. συναείρω) Il. 10.499 (in this sense perh. a different word). 6 To carry, bear, take, bring, fetch Il. 6.264, Il. 16.678, Il. 17.588, 724, Il. 18.615, Il. 24.266, 583: Od. 1.141 = Od. 4.57, Od. 13.117, 120, Od. 16.285, Od. 21.18, Od. 24.165. Of ships, to carry (as cargo) Od. 3.312. II In mid. 1 Much like I.2, to take up, pick up: πέπλων ἕνʼ ἀειραμένη Il. 6.293. Cf. Il. 23.856: Od. 15.106. 2 To win, carry off Il. 14.510. To achieve (feats): ὅσʼ ἤρατο Od. 4.107. To win (glory or fame) Il. 3.373 = Il. 18.165, Il. 22.393: Od. 1.240 = Od. 14.370, Od. 24.33. III In pass. 1 To be lifted or raised up, to rise, mount: πρὸς οὐρανὸν ἄερθεν Il. 8.74, ἴρηξ ἀπὸ πέτρης ἀρθείς (mounting and poising himself) Il. 13.63: ὑπὸ κύματος ἀρθείς Od. 5.393. Cf. Od. 8.375, Od. 12.432, Od. 19.540. Of dust, to rise in a cloud Il. 2.151, Il. 23.366. 2 Of horses, to bound: ὑψόσʼ ἀειρέσθην (ἀειρόμενοι) Il. 23.501: Od. 13.83. Of a river, to rise in a wave Il. 21.307. Sim. of the water: κῦμα ποταμοῖο ἵστατʼ ἀειρόμενον Il. 21.327. Of the stern of a ship, to rise to the sea Od. 13.84. 3 To be taken up and carried off: ἑταίρων ἀειρομένων Od. 12.249. Cf. Od. 12.255. 4 To be suspended, hang: μάχαιραν, ἣ πὰρ ξίφεος κουλεὸν ἄωρτο Il. 3.272 = Il. 19.253.

ἀθρόοι

ἀθρόοι -αι, -α [app. ἀ-2 + θρόος.] 1 In a body, in a mass, all together: ἄομεν Il. 2.439, ἔμειναν Il. 15.657. Cf. Il. 14.38, Il. 18.497, Il. 19.236, Il. 23.200: Od. 1.27, Od. 2.392, Od. 3.34, Od. 4.405, Od. 9.544, Od. 16.361, Od. 19.540, Od. 22.76, Od. 23.50, Od. 24.420, 464, 468. 2 In one sum: ἀθρόα πάντʼ ἀποτείσεις Il. 22.271. Cf. Od. 1.43. 3 Collected together for use or convenience: ἀθρόα πάντα τετύχθω Od. 2.356. Cf. Od. 2.411, Od. 13.122.

αἰθήρ

αἰθήρ -έρος, ἡ. 1 The upper air, in which the clouds float and the meteorological phenomena take place: ἐν αἰθέρι καὶ νεφέλῃσιν Il. 15.20. Cf. Il. 8.556, 558 = Il. 16.300, Il. 11.54, Il. 15.686, Il. 16.365, Il. 18.207, 214, Il. 19.379: οὖρον ἐπαιγίζοντα διʼ αἰθέρος Od. 15.293. Cf. Od. 19.540. Regarded as the home and realm of Zeus: αἰθέρι ναίων Il. 2.412. Cf. Il. 4.166, Il. 13.837, Il. 14.258, Il. 15.192, 610: Od. 15.523. As the way to or from heaven: αἴγλη διʼ αἰθέρος οὐρανὸν ἷκεν Il. 2.458. Cf. Il. 17.425, Il. 19.351 : ἐξ αἰθέρος ἔμπεσε πόντῳ Od. 5.50 (on the way from Olympus). 2 Clear air as opposed to mist (ἀήρ) : ἐλάτη διʼ ἠέρος αἰθέρʼ ἵκανεν Il. 14.288, πολέμιζον ὑπʼ αἰθέρι Il. 17.371 (cf. 368).

δῖος

δῖος δῖα, δῖον [δι- of oblique cases of Zeus.] 1 Of Zeus: δῖον γένος Il. 9.538 (= Διὸς κούρη 536). 2 a Bright, shining. Of the sea Il. 1.141, Il. 2.152, Il. 14.76, etc.: Od. 3.153, Od. 4.577, Od. 5.261, etc. Of rivers (or perh. rather = διιπετής) Il. 2.522, Il. 12.21. Of the dawn Il. 9.240, Il. 11.723, Il. 18.255, etc.: Od. 9.151, Od. 11.375, Od. 16.368, etc. Of the αἰθήρ Il. 16.365: Od. 19.540. Of the earth Il. 14.347, Il. 24.532. b α Of goddesses, bright, resplendent, glorious Il. 2.820, Il. 3.389, 413, Il. 5.370, Il. 10.290 (here, of Athene, perh. rather in sense (1), = Διὸς τέκος 284): Od. 5.263, 321, 372, Od. 12.133, Od. 20.68, 73. Applied to Charybdis Od. 12.104, 235. β With superl. sense: δῖα θεάων, bright, etc., among goddesses(partitive genit.), brightest, etc., of goddesses (cf. 3.b.β) Il. 5.381, Il. 6.305, Il. 14.184, etc.: Od. 1.14, Od. 4.382, Od. 10.400, etc. 3 An epithet of general commendation. a Of men, noble, illustrious, goodly, or the like Il. 1.7, 145, Il. 2.57, 221, Il. 3.329, Il. 4.319, Il. 5.211, Il. 6.31, Il. 10.285, Il. 14.3, Il. 17.705, Il. 24.618, etc.: Od. 1.196, 284, 298, Od. 3.439, Od. 4.655, Od. 11.168, 522, Od. 14.3, Od. 21.240, etc. Sim. of peoples or bodies of men: Ἀχαιοί Il. 5.451. Cf. Il. 10.429, Il. 11.455, 504, Il. 18.241, Il. 20.354: Od. 3.116, Od. 19.177, 199. b α Of women, noble, queenly, or the like Il. 5.70, Il. 6.160, Il. 17.40: Od. 3.266. β With superl. sense: δῖα γυναικῶν, pearl of women(cf. 2.b.β) Il. 2.714, Il. 3.171, 228, 423: Od. 1.332, Od. 4.305, Od. 20.147, etc. c Of horses, noble, well-bred, or the like Il. 8.185, Il. 23.346 (here perh. rather in sense (1), divine ; cf. 347). d Of cities, etc., famed, rich, or the like Il. 2.615, 836, Il. 11.686, 698, Il. 21.43: Od. 3.326, Od. 4.313, 702 = Od. 5.20, Od. 13.275, 440, Od. 15.298, Od. 17.121, Od. 24.431.

μέγαρον

μέγαρον -ου, τό. 1 The chief room of a house, the general living-room, the hall : ἐνὶ μεγάροισιν ἑκάστη πῦρ καιόντων Il. 8.520 : μέθυ νεῖμον πᾶσιν ἀνὰ μ. Od. 7.180. Cf. Od. 4.37, 300, Od. 7.230, Od. 11.420, Od. 16.343, Od. 21.229, etc. In pl. in the same sense : ὁμάδησαν ἀνὰ μέγαρα Od. 1.365. Cf. Od. 4.238, Od. 8.242, Od. 11.334, Od. 15.77, Od. 18.183, Od. 22.172, etc. Such a room in the abode of a god Il. 18.374. In the hut of Achilles Il. 24.647. Of the chief room in the hut of Eumaeus Od. 16.165. So in pl. : παρήμενος ἐν μεγάροισιν Od. 17.521. In pl. of such a room in the modest dwelling of Laertes Od. 24.392, 396, 412. 2 The house itself, one's house or home : τρεῖς μοί (οἵ) εἰσι θύγατρες ἐνὶ μεγάρῳ Il. 9.144, 286. Cf. Il. 2.661, Il. 6.91, 272, 377, Il. 13.431, Il. 24.209 (at home) : ἴτω ἐς μ. πατρός Od. 1.276. Cf. Od. 1.270, Od. 4.744, Od. 7.65, Od. 13.377, Od. 16.341, Od. 22.370, etc. In pl. in the same sense : πατρὸς ἐν μεγάροισιν Il. 6.428. Cf. Il. 1.418, Il. 2.137, Il. 6.421, Il. 13.667, Il. 15.439, Il. 24.219, etc. : τρέφε ναυσικάαν ἐν μεγάροισιν Od. 7.12. Cf. Od. 1.269, Od. 3.213, Od. 6.62, Od. 11.68, Od. 15.231, Od. 21.30, etc. In pl. app. including the αὐλή: χῆνες ἐκέχυντο ἀθρόοι ἐν μεγάροις Od. 19.540. Cf. Od. 19.552. In pl. of the abodes of the gods Il. 11.76, Il. 21.475 : Od. 1.27. 3 A chamber or set of chambers appropriated to the lady of a house and her maidens, the women's quarters (cf. ὑπερώϊον 2) : τὴν εὗρʼ ἐν μεγάρῳ Il. 3.125 (the same as the θάλαμος of 142), μεγάροιο διέσσυτο Il. 22.460 (the same as the μυχὸς δόμου of 440) : ἐς μ. καλέασα Od. 1.416, ἦλθον ἀμφίπολοι ἐκ μεγάροιο (i.e. from the part of it from which they had been summoned) Od. 18.198. Cf. Od. 18.185, 316, Od. 19.60, Od. 20.6, Od. 21.236 = 382, Od. 22.497, Od. 23.43. In pl. in the same sense : πηνελόπειαν ἐνὶ μεγάροισιν ἄνωχθι μεῖναι Od. 17.569. Cf. Il. 6.286 : Od. 2.94= Od. 24.129, Od. 19.16, 30= Od. 21.387, Od. 19.139, Od. 22.399.