urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:19.523 (line)

ἀφραδία

folly, thoughtlessness, in Hom. always in dat. pl., ἀνέρος ἀφραδίῃσι Il. 5.649; ποιμένος ἀφραδίῃσι 16.354; exc. διʼ ἀφραδίας Od. 19.523, and ἀφραδίῃ πολέμοιο Il. 2.368.— Ep. word, ἀφροσύνη being used for it in Prose; ἀφραδίῃσι in a mock heroic line, Ar. Pax 1064 (hex.).

διά

2 διʼ ἐμὴν ἰότητα because of my will, Il. 15.41; Διὸς μεγάλου δ. βουλάς Od. 8.82; διʼ ἀφραδίας for, through want of thought, 19.523; διʼ ἀτασθαλίας 23.67; διʼ ἔνδειαν by reason of poverty, X. An. 7.8.6; δ. καῦμα, δ. χειμῶνα, ib. 1.7.6; διʼ ἄγνοιαν καὶ ἀμαθίαν Pl. Prt. 360b, etc.: freq. also with neut. Adjs., δ. τί; wherefore?; δ. τοῦτο, δ. ταῦτα on this account; διʼ ὅ, διʼ ἅ on which account; δ. πολλά for many reasons, etc.

κόρος

2 son, Od. 19.523, etc.; Θησέως κ. S. Ph. 562, cf. Tr. 644 (lyr.); τῶν ὀλωλότων κόροι E. Supp. 107; Κεκροπιδῶν κόροι, periphr. like παῖδες, Eub. 10.6.

Ζῆθος

Ζῆθος (ἄναξ). Son of Zeus and Antiope. With his brother Amphion-2 represented as having founded Thebes-1 Od. 11.262; Od. 19.523 (see also Πανδάρεος).

ἄναξ

ἄναξ -ακτος, ὁ (ϝ)άναξ Voc. (besides ἄναξ) ἄνα Il. 3.351, Il. 16.233: Od. 17.354. Dat. pl. ἀνάκτεσι Od. 15.557. 1 A king (the main notion being app. that of a protecting chief rather than that of a ruler; cf. the name Ἀστυάναξ Il. 6.403, and the reason for it there given. But βουληφόρος ἀ. occurs Il. 12.414). a ἀ. ἀνδρῶν (app. much like ποιμὴν λαῶν) applied to Agamemnon, gen. as a title, but sometimes as a descriptive term Il. 1.7, 172, 442, 506, Il. 2.402, 434, etc.: Od. 8.77, Od. 11.397 = Od. 24.121. Sim.: πολλῶν λαῶν ἀ. Il. 9.98. So ἀ. alone Il. 2.284, 360, Il. 9.33.–ἀ. ἀνδρῶν applied also to Anchises Il. 5.268. To Aeneas Il. 5.311. To Augeas Il. 11.701. To Euphetes Il. 15.532. To Eumelus Il. 23.288. Sim. πολέεσσʼ ἄνδρεσσιν ἄνακτα of Ortilochus Il. 5.546. And applied by Idomeneus to himself Il. 13.452. b ἀ. applied to Priam Il. 2.373, Il. 4.18, Il. 6.451, etc.: Od. 3.107. To Idomeneus Il. 2.405, Il. 10.112, Il. 15.301: Od. 19.181. To Philoctetes Il. 2.725. To Diomedes Il. 4.420, Il. 5.794. To Proetus Il. 6.166. To Achilles Il. 9.164, 276 = Il. 19.177, Il. 23.35, 173, Il. 24.449, 452. To Peleus Il. 9.480. To Asius Il. 12.139. To Sarpedon Il. 12.413, 414, Il. 16.464. To Helenus Il. 13.582, 758, 770, 781. To Nestor Il. 23.302: Od. 3.388. To Menelaus Il. 23.588. To Teucrus Il. 23.859. To Odysseus Od. 3.163, Od. 13.194, etc. To Teiresias Od. 11.144, 151. To Aias Od. 11.561. To Minos Od. 11.570. To minor heroes and personages Il. 2.566 = Il. 23.678, Il. 2.624, 672, 679, 693, Il. 7.8, 137, Il. 11.322, Il. 14.489, Il. 15.639: Od. 16.395 = Od. 18.413, Od. 18.299, Od. 19.523, Od. 24.305. Applied to kings or chiefs generally: ἅρματα ἀνάκτων Il. 2.777: ἀνάκτων παῖδες Od. 13.223. To the leader of a ship's company Od. 11.71. With a local word: πύλοιο Il. 2.77. Cf. Il. 6.173. Sim. Τρώεσσιν Il. 20.230. Joined with βασιλεύς Od. 20.194. c ἀ. applied to gods. To Apollo Il. 1.36, 75, 390, etc.: Od. 8.323, 334, 339. To Zeus Il. 1.502, 529, Il. 2.102, Il. 3.351, Il. 7.194, 200, Il. 16.233, Il. 18.118: Od. 17.354. To Hermes Il. 2.104. To Sleep Il. 14.233. To Poseidon Il. 15.8, 57, 158, Il. 20.67, 404: Od. 3.43, 54, Od. 9.412, 526, Od. 11.130, Od. 13.185, Od. 23.277. To Hephaestus Il. 15.214, Il. 18.137: Od. 8.270. To Hades Il. 20.61. To a river Od. 5.445, 450. To the sun Od. 12.176. To the gods generally Od. 12.290. 2 A lord, master, owner: οὐδʼ ἠγνοίησαν ἄνακτα Il. 13.28, τί δόμεν πηλῆϊ ἄνακτι (to P. as your master) Il. 17.443. Cf. Il. 10.559, Il. 13.38, Il. 15.453, Il. 16.371, 507, Il. 18.417, 421, Il. 23.417 = 446, 517, Il. 24.734: οἴκοιο ἀ. Od. 1.397, οὔτε ἀ. οὔτε ποιμήν Od. 4.87. Cf. Od. 9.440, Od. 10.216, Od. 14.8, 139, 170, Od. 17.186, 320, etc.

ἀφραδίη

ἀφραδίη -ης, ἡ [ἀφραδής.] Senselessness, folly, recklessness, thoughtlessness, heedlessness: πολέμοιο (in war) Il. 2.368. In pl. in sim. sense: παρέδραμεν ἀφραδίῃσιν Il. 10.350. Cf. Il. 5.649, Il. 10.122, Il. 16.354: αὐτῶν ἀπωλόμεθʼ ἀφραδίῃσιν Od. 10.27. Cf. Od. 9.361, Od. 14.481, Od. 17.233, Od. 19.523, Od. 22.288.

διά

διά I Adv. 1 Through: διὰ δʼ ἔπτατʼ ὀϊστός Il. 5.99: διὰ τάφρον ὀρύξας (i.e. stretching in a line) Od. 21.120. Sim. κλέος διὰ ξεῖνοι φορέουσιν (through the lands they traverse) Od. 19.333. With ἀμπερές. See ἀμπερές. 2 Severing, sundering, splitting, dividing: διὰ κτῆσιν δατέοντο Il. 5.158. Cf. Il. 2.655, Il. 9.333, Il. 17.522, Il. 20.280, etc.: διὰ ξύλα κεάσσαι Od. 15.322. Cf. Od. 9.157, 291, etc. 3 Intensive: διὰ χρόα ἔδαψεν Il. 5.858. Cf. Il. 12.308, Il. 13.507, Il. 19.90, etc.: ἐπὴν σχεδίην διὰ κῦμα τινάξῃ Od. 5.363. II Prep. (sometimes, without anastrophe, following the case). 1 With genit. a Through, passing through, piercing: πέλεκυς, ὅς εἶσιν διὰ δουρός Il. 3.61. Cf. Il. 3.357, Il. 4.135, 481, Il. 5.113, etc.: κόρυθος διά Od. 24.523. Cf. Od. 22.16. With a form in -φι: διὰ στήθεσφιν Il. 22.284, Il. 5.41 = 57 = Il. 8.259 = Il. 11.448: = Od. 22.93. In reference to pain: ὀδύνη διὰ χροὸς ἦλθεν Il. 11.398. b Through, traversing or passing through (a space, a passage, a throng, or the like): αἰθέρος Il. 2.458, σκαιῶν Il. 3.263, προμάχων Il. 4.495. Cf. Il. 5.250, 503, Il. 6.226, Il. 7.340, Il. 9.478, etc.: Ὠκεανοῖο Od. 10.508, νηός Od. 12.206. Cf. Od. 10.118, 391, Od. 11.581, Od. 12.335, etc. With a form in -φι: διʼ ὄρεσφιν Il. 10.185. Of extension: σύες (ὕες) τανύοντο διὰ φλογός Il. 9.468 = Il. 23.33. Cf. Od. 9.298. Among: ἔπρεπε καὶ διὰ πάντων Il. 12.104. 2 With acc. a Through, passing through, piercing: ἔντεα Il. 23.806. Cf. Il. 7.247, Il. 20.269. b Through, traversing or passing through (a space, a passage, a throng, or the like) or among (objects): δώματα Il. 1.600, ἔντεα Il. 10.298, στόμα 375. Cf. Il. 8.343, Il. 11.118, Il. 12.62, Il. 17.283, Il. 23.122, etc.: σφέας Od. 7.40, ἄκριας Od. 10.281. Cf. Od. 2.154, Od. 6.50, Od. 9.447, Od. 10.150, etc. In reference to night regarded as a space: νύκτα διʼ ὀρφναίην Il. 10.83. Cf. Il. 2.57, Il. 8.510, Il. 24.363, 653, etc.: Od. 9.143, 404, Od. 12.284, etc. During (the night): διὰ νύκτα μάχεσθαι Il. 10.101. Cf. Od. 15.8, Od. 19.66. Of extension: διὰ κρατερὰς ὑσμίνας Il. 2.40. Cf. Od. 9.400. Among: πολέας διὰ κοιρανέοντα Il. 4.230. c Through, by means of, by virtue of, by the help or working of: μαντοσύνην Il. 1.72, ἰότητα Il. 15.41. Cf. Il. 10.497, Il. 15.71: βουλάς Od. 8.82, Ἀθήνην 520. Cf. Od. 11.276, 437, Od. 13.121, Od. 19.154, 523. d On account of, because of: κάλλος Od. 11.282, ἀτασθαλίας Od. 23.67.

κοῦρος

κοῦρος -ου, ὁ [perh. fr. κείρω, referring to a cutting of a lock from a boy's head at the age of puberty.] 1 A young man, a youth Il. 1.470, Il. 4.321, Il. 9.175, Il. 15.284, Il. 20.405, Il. 21.27 : Od. 1.148, Od. 2.96, Od. 4.643, Od. 7.100, Od. 8.35, Od. 15.151, Od. 16.248, Od. 22.30, etc. With a qualifying sb. (cf. ἀνήρ 1(d)): κούρων θηρητήρων (hunters) Il. 17.726, κούρῳ αἰσυμνητῆρι (a youth that is a . . ., a youthful . . .) Il. 24.347. Cf. Il. 18.494. With an adj. reinforcing the idea of youthfulness : πρωθῆβαι Od. 8.262. Cf. Il. 24.347. So in voc. : κοῦροι νέοι (boys that you are) Il. 13.95. 2 One in youthful vigour, one fit to bear arms, a warrior : κούρους καδμείων προκαλίζετο Il. 5.807, κούροισι ταῦτʼ ἐπιτέλλομαι Il. 9.68 (the general body of the host as opposed to the γέρουσιν of 70). Cf. Il. 4.393, Il. 9.86, Il. 12.196. 3 A male as opposed to a female : ὅν τινα γαστέρι μήτηρ κοῦρον ἐόντα φέροι Il. 6.59. 4 A son : κοῦρον ζήθοιο Od. 19.523.–κοῦροι Ἀχαιῶν (like υἷες Ἀχαιῶν), the Achaeans, Achaeans Il. 1.473, Il. 2.562, Il. 3.82, 183, Il. 14.505, Il. 17.758, Il. 22.391 : Od. 24.54. Cf. ἐείκοσι κοῦροι Ἀχαιῶν (here app. implying youth) Od. 16.250. Sim. : κοῦροι βοιωτῶν Il. 2.510, κοῦροι Ἀθηναίων Il. 2.551.

κτείνω

κτείνω App. acc. sing. masc. secondary pres. pple. in desiderative sense κτανέοντα Il. 18.309. 3 sing. pa. iterative κτείνεσκε Il. 24.393. Fut. κτενέω Od. 16.404. 2 sing. κτενέεις Il. 22.13. 3 sing. κτενέει Il. 22.124, Il. 24.156, 185. κτενεῖ Il. 15.65, 68. Infin. κτενέειν Il. 13.42, Il. 15.702, Il. 17.496. 2 sing. aor. κτεῖνας Il. 24.500. 3 sing. ἔκτεινε Il. 16.594, Il. 19.296 : Od. 4.188, Od. 23.8, Od. 24.429. κτεῖνε Il. 15.651 : Od. 4.547, Od. 11.422, Od. 19.523, Od. 23.63. 3 pl. ἔκτειναν Od. 12.379. Subj. κτείνω Il. 8.182. 2 sing. κτείνῃς Il. 20.186 : Od. 1.296, Od. 11.120. 3 sing. κτείνῃ Il. 3.284, Il. 5.236. Opt. κτείναιμι Od. 14.405, Od. 20.42. Pple. κτείνας Il. 6.481, Il. 11.759, Il. 15.587, Il. 16.292 : Od. 3.305, 309, Od. 4.257, Od. 14.380. Pl. κτείναντες Od. 17.80. Fem. κτείνασα Od. 24.200. Infin. κτεῖναι Il. 5.261, 435, Il. 6.167, Il. 13.629, Il. 14.47, Il. 21.279 : Od. 4.823, Od. 13.426, Od. 14.282, Od. 15.30, Od. 20.50, 315, Od. 23.79. Aor. ἔκτανον Od. 23.363. κτάνον Il. 7.155, Il. 11.672. 2 sing. ἔκτανες Il. 22.272. 3 sing. ἔκτανε Il. 2.701, Il. 6.416, Il. 10.560, Il. 16.849, Il. 17.589, Il. 18.456, Il. 19.414, Il. 24.151, 180, 736: Od. 1.30, 36, 299, Od. 2.19, Od. 3.307, Od. 8.228, Od. 19.539, 543. κτάνε Il. 5.679, Il. 17.60, Il. 21.211, 236, 344 : Od. 3.250. 3 pl. ἔκτανον Od. 1.108. κτάνον Il. 24.479. 3 sing. aor. ἔκτα Il. 6.205, Il. 12.46 : Od. 1.300, Od. 3.198, 308, Od. 11.324, 410. 1 pl. ἔκταμεν Od. 12.375. 3 pl. ἔκταν Il. 10.526 : Od. 19.276. 1 pl. subj. κτέωμεν Od. 22.216. Infin. κτάσθαι Il. 15.558. Aor. pple. mid. (in sense of pf. pass.) κτάμενος, -η Il. 3.375, Il. 5.21, 28, Il. 13.262, Il. 15.554, Il. 16.757, Il. 18.337, Il. 22.75, Il. 23.23 : Od. 22.401, 412, Od. 23.45. 3 pl. aor. pass. ἔκταθεν Il. 11.691 : Od. 4.537. (ἀπο-, κατα-) To kill, slay : τὸν ἔκτανε δάρδανος ἀνήρ Il. 2.701. Cf. Il. 1.410, Il. 3.375, Il. 5.301, Il. 11.691, Il. 13.110 (mid., let themselves be slain), Il. 16.292, etc.: ἔκταθεν ἐν μεγάροισιν Od. 4.537. Cf. Od. 1.30, Od. 2.19, Od. 3.250, Od. 10.295, Od. 12.375, Od. 19.523, etc. In mid. Il. 15.558. With the corpse as object: νεκρόν, τὸν ἔκτανʼ Ἀχιλλεύς Il. 24.151, etc. Sim.: μετὰ κταμένοισι νέκυσσιν Od. 22.401, Od. 23.45. Absol. Il. 10.483, Il. 11.193, Il. 13.145, Il. 17.454, Il. 21.220, etc.

κτείνω

κτείνω App. acc. sing. masc. secondary pres. pple. in desiderative sense κτανέοντα Il. 18.309. 3 sing. pa. iterative κτείνεσκε Il. 24.393. Fut. κτενέω Od. 16.404. 2 sing. κτενέεις Il. 22.13. 3 sing. κτενέει Il. 22.124, Il. 24.156, 185. κτενεῖ Il. 15.65, 68. Infin. κτενέειν Il. 13.42, Il. 15.702, Il. 17.496. 2 sing. aor. κτεῖνας Il. 24.500. 3 sing. ἔκτεινε Il. 16.594, Il. 19.296 : Od. 4.188, Od. 23.8, Od. 24.429. κτεῖνε Il. 15.651 : Od. 4.547, Od. 11.422, Od. 19.523, Od. 23.63. 3 pl. ἔκτειναν Od. 12.379. Subj. κτείνω Il. 8.182. 2 sing. κτείνῃς Il. 20.186 : Od. 1.296, Od. 11.120. 3 sing. κτείνῃ Il. 3.284, Il. 5.236. Opt. κτείναιμι Od. 14.405, Od. 20.42. Pple. κτείνας Il. 6.481, Il. 11.759, Il. 15.587, Il. 16.292 : Od. 3.305, 309, Od. 4.257, Od. 14.380. Pl. κτείναντες Od. 17.80. Fem. κτείνασα Od. 24.200. Infin. κτεῖναι Il. 5.261, 435, Il. 6.167, Il. 13.629, Il. 14.47, Il. 21.279 : Od. 4.823, Od. 13.426, Od. 14.282, Od. 15.30, Od. 20.50, 315, Od. 23.79. Aor. ἔκτανον Od. 23.363. κτάνον Il. 7.155, Il. 11.672. 2 sing. ἔκτανες Il. 22.272. 3 sing. ἔκτανε Il. 2.701, Il. 6.416, Il. 10.560, Il. 16.849, Il. 17.589, Il. 18.456, Il. 19.414, Il. 24.151, 180, 736: Od. 1.30, 36, 299, Od. 2.19, Od. 3.307, Od. 8.228, Od. 19.539, 543. κτάνε Il. 5.679, Il. 17.60, Il. 21.211, 236, 344 : Od. 3.250. 3 pl. ἔκτανον Od. 1.108. κτάνον Il. 24.479. 3 sing. aor. ἔκτα Il. 6.205, Il. 12.46 : Od. 1.300, Od. 3.198, 308, Od. 11.324, 410. 1 pl. ἔκταμεν Od. 12.375. 3 pl. ἔκταν Il. 10.526 : Od. 19.276. 1 pl. subj. κτέωμεν Od. 22.216. Infin. κτάσθαι Il. 15.558. Aor. pple. mid. (in sense of pf. pass.) κτάμενος, -η Il. 3.375, Il. 5.21, 28, Il. 13.262, Il. 15.554, Il. 16.757, Il. 18.337, Il. 22.75, Il. 23.23 : Od. 22.401, 412, Od. 23.45. 3 pl. aor. pass. ἔκταθεν Il. 11.691 : Od. 4.537. (ἀπο-, κατα-) To kill, slay : τὸν ἔκτανε δάρδανος ἀνήρ Il. 2.701. Cf. Il. 1.410, Il. 3.375, Il. 5.301, Il. 11.691, Il. 13.110 (mid., let themselves be slain), Il. 16.292, etc.: ἔκταθεν ἐν μεγάροισιν Od. 4.537. Cf. Od. 1.30, Od. 2.19, Od. 3.250, Od. 10.295, Od. 12.375, Od. 19.523, etc. In mid. Il. 15.558. With the corpse as object: νεκρόν, τὸν ἔκτανʼ Ἀχιλλεύς Il. 24.151, etc. Sim.: μετὰ κταμένοισι νέκυσσιν Od. 22.401, Od. 23.45. Absol. Il. 10.483, Il. 11.193, Il. 13.145, Il. 17.454, Il. 21.220, etc.