urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:19.521 (line)

Πολυδεύκης

II Adj. πολυδευκής, ές, v.l. for πολυηχής in Od. 19.521 ap. Ael. NA 5.38 ( τὴν ποικίλως μεμιμημένην) and Hsch. ( πολλοῖς ἐοικυῖαν, cf. δευκές).

πολυηχής

many-toned, of the nightingaleʼs voice, Od. 19.521; χοροῦ π. φωνή AP 9.504; much or loud-sounding, αἰγιαλός Il. 4.422; ἄνεμος, πέτραι, A.R. 4.609, 963.

τρωπάω

turn, change, ἥ τε θαμὰ τρωπῶσα χέει πολυηχέα φωνήν, of the nightingale, Od. 19.521:— Med., turn oneself, turn about, πάλιν τρωπᾶσθαι Il. 16.95; πρὸς πόλιν Od. 24.536; φόβονδε Il. 15.666; Ep. Iterat., τρωπάσκετο φεύγειν 11.568; cf. τρωπασκέσθω· μεταβαλλέσθω, ἐπιστρεφέσθω, Hsch.

φωνή

2 cry of animals, as of swine, dogs, oxen, Od. 10.239, 12.86, 396; of asses, Hdt. 4.129; of the nightingale, song, Od. 19.521; ἄνθρωπος πολλὰς φωνὰς ἀφίησι, τὰ δὲ ἄλλα μίαν Arist. Pr. 895a4.

χέω

1 φωνήν, αὐδὴν χ., Od. 19.521, Hes. Sc. 396, cf. Th. 83; ἐπὶ θρῆνον ἔχεαν Pi. I. 8(7).64; Ἑλλάδος φθόγγον χέουσα A. Th. 73, cf. Supp. 632 (lyr.), Fr. 36 (lyr.); of wind instruments, πνεῦμα χέων ἐν αὐλοῖς Simon. 148.8, cf. APl. 16.226 ( Alc.):— Med., κωμῳδικὰ πολλὰ χέασθαι Ar. V. 1020 (anap.):—but in Pass., κεχυμένα ᾄσματα non-rhythmical melodies, Aristid.Quint. 1.13.

θαμά

θαμά [adv. answering to θαμέες.] Often: ταῦτά με θ. ἐβάζετε Il. 16.207. Cf. Il. 15.470: Od. 1.143, 209, Od. 4.178, 686, Od. 15.516, Od. 16.27, Od. 19.521.

πολυηχής

πολυηχής [πολυ-, πολύς + ἠχή.] Much resounding, roaring : αἰγιαλῷ Il. 4.422. Much trilling : φωνήν Od. 19.521.

τρωπάω

τρωπάω [τρέπω]. 3 sing. pa. iterative mid. τρωπάσκετο Il. 11.568. (ἀπο-, παρα-.) 1 Of a bird, to modulate its notes, vary their cadence Od. 19.521. 2 In mid., to turn or betake oneself in a specified direction : τρωπάσκετο φεύγειν (to flight) Il. 11.568. Cf. Il. 15.666, Il. 16.95 : Od. 24.536.

φωνή

φωνή -ῆς, ἡ. 1 A sound uttered, a shout or shouting: ὅσση Τρώων ἔπλετο φωνή Il. 14.400. Cf. Il. 15.686, Il. 18.221. In reference to cattle: βοῶν ὣς γίγνετο φωνή (a lowing) Od. 12.396. To the nightingale: ἣ χέει πολυηχέα φωνήν (her song) Od. 19.521. The sound emitted by a musical instrument Il. 18.219. 2 Utterance, speech: ἐκαλέσσατο φωνῇ Il. 3.161. Shouting: ὃν δίωνται φωνῇ Il. 17.111. Cf. Od. 24.530. 3 The faculty of utterance, the voice: ἔσχετό οἱ φωνή Il. 17.696=Il. 23.397 : = Od. 4.705 = Od. 19.472. 4 The voice considered in regard to its power, quality or characteristics: ἀτειρέα Il. 13.45, Il. 17.555, Il. 22.227, Λυκάονι εἴσατο φωνήν (in voice) Il. 20.81. Cf. Il. 2.490, Il. 17.696 = Il. 23.397, Il. 18.571, Il. 23.67: τῆς φωνὴ ὅση σκύλακος γίγνεται Od. 12.86. Cf. Od. 4.279, 705 = Od. 19.472, Od. 19.381, 545. In reference to swine: συῶν ἔχον φωνήν (their cry) Od. 10.239.

χέω

χέω [χεϝ-] Aor. χεῦα Od. 4.584. 3 sing. ἔχευε Il. 5.776, Il. 8.50, Il. 9.215, Il. 19.222, Il. 24.445: Od. 2.395, Od. 23.40, Od. 4.216, Od. 6.77, Od. 11.245, etc. χεῦε Il. 9.7, Il. 16.270, 619: Od. 2.380, Od. 3.289, Od. 5.492, Od. 7.15, Od. 8.282, etc. 1 pl. χεύαμεν Od. 24.81. 3 pl. ἔχευαν Il. 3.270, Il. 4.269, Il. 5.618, Il. 9.174, Il. 23.256: Od. 1.146, Od. 3.258, 338 Od. 12.338, Od. 21.270. χεῦαν Il. 14.436: Od. 22.463. ἔχεαν Il. 18.347, Il. 24.799: Od. 8.436. Subj. χεύω Od. 2.222. 3 sing. χεύῃ Il. 14.165. 1 pl. χεύομεν Il. 7.336. 3 pl. χεύωσι Il. 7.86. Imp. χεῦον Od. 2.354. 3 pl. χευάντων Od. 4.214. Nom. pl. masc. pple. χεύαντες Il. 23.257, Il. 24.801: Od. 12.14. Infin. χεῦαι Il. 23.45: Od. 1.291, Od. 11.75. Mid. 3 sing. aor. ἐχεύατο Il. 5.314, Il. 7.63, χεύατο Il. 18.24: Od. 24.317. Pass. 3 sing. aor. opt. χυθείη Od. 19.590. 3 sing. aor. ἔχυτο Od. 22.88. χύτο Il. 13.544, Il. 16.414, 580, Il. 20.282, Il. 23.385, Il. 24.358: Od. 7.143. 3 pl. ἔχυντο Od. 8.297, Od. 10.415. χύντο Il. 4.526, Il. 21.181. Nom. fem. pple. χυμένη Il. 19.284: Od. 8.527. 3 sing. pf. κέχυται Il. 12.284. 3 pl. κέχυνται Il. 5.141: Od. 22.387. 3 sing. plupf. κέχυτο Il. 2.19, Il. 5.696, Il. 16.123, 344, 421, Il. 23.775: Od. 9.330, Od. 17.298. 3 pl. ἐκέχυντο Od. 19.539. κέχυντο Od. 22.389. (ἀμφι-, δια-, ἐγ-, ἐκ-, ἐπι-, ἐσ-, κατα-, περι-, περιπρο-, προ-, συγ-, ὑπο-.) 1 To pour (liquid): ὕδωρ ἐπὶ χεῖρας Il. 3.270, Il. 9.174, οἶνον ἐκ δεπάων Il. 7.480. Cf. Il. 9.15=Il. 16.4, Il. 14.436, Il. 18.347, Il. 23.220: Od. 1.146, Od. 3.40, Od. 4.214, Od. 8.436, Od. 9.210, Od. 20.260, etc. In mid.: χοὴν χεῖσθαι Od. 10.518. Cf. Od. 11.26. In reference to rain: ὅτε λαβρότατον χέει ὕδωρ Ζεύς Il. 16.385. In reference to the bowels: χύντο χολάδες (gushed forth) Il. 4.526=Il. 21.181. 2 To shed (tears): δάκρυ χέων Il. 1.357, κατὰ δάκρυ χέουσα 413. Cf. Il. 6.405, Il. 7.426, Il. 8.245, Il. 16.3, etc.: Od. 2.24, Od. 4.556, Od. 10.409, Od. 11.183, Od. 14.280, Od. 22.447, etc. In pass., of tears, to flow, well forth: χύτο δάκρυα Il. 23.385. Cf. Od. 4.523. 3 To shed or spread (mist) (whether actual mist or in reference to blinding or the mist of death): κατʼ ὀφθαλμῶν κέχυτʼ ἀχλύς Il. 5.696, Il. 16.344, 421, ἠέρα Il. 5.776, Il. 8.50, Il. 16.270. Cf. 321: Od. 7.15, Od. 13.189, Od. 22.88. In reference to dispersing mist, with a word indicating reversal of action: αὐτοῖο πάλιν χύτʼ ἀήρ Od. 7.143. 4 To spread (waves) on the surface of the sea: χεῦε κύματα (raised them) Od. 3.289. In mid., of a ripple, to spread itself: οἵη Ζεφύροιο ἐχεύατο φρίξ Il. 7.63. 5 In reference to granular substances. a To pile or heap up (earth): ἐπὶ σῆμʼ ἔχεεν Il. 6.419. Cf. Il. 7.86, 336, Il. 23.45, 256, 257, Il. 24.799, 801: Od. 1.291, Od. 2.222, Od. 3.258, Od. 4.584, Od. 11.75, Od. 12.14, Od. 24.81. b To shed (dust). In mid.: κόνιν χεύατο κὰκ κεφαλῆς Il. 18.24: Od. 24.317. 6 In reference to a number of solid or semi-solid objects, or to masses of solid acted upon together, or with a collective sb. a To send thick and fast or in a shower, pour: δούρατα Il. 5.618. In mid.: βέλεα χέοντο Il. 8.159=Il. 15.590. Sim. in reference to snow: χέει [χιόνα] Il. 12.281. Cf. Il. 12.284. b Generally, to shed, spread, throw, put, place: φύλλα τὰ μέν τʼ ἄνεμος χαμάδις χέει (scatters them) Il. 6.147, φῦκος [κῦμ'] ἔχευεν (throws it up) Il. 9.7, ἐπεὶ εἰν ἐλεοῖσιν ἔχευε [κρέα] 215. Cf. Il. 19.222, Il. 23.775: ἔν μοι ἄλφιτα χεῦον δοροῖσιν Od. 2.354, χεῦε ῥῶπας καὶ κῶας Od. 16.47 (with κῶας by a slight zeugma). Cf. Od. 2.380, Od. 8.278, 282, 297, Od. 9.330, Od. 11.588, Od. 15.527, Od. 17.298, Od. 22.20, 85. Sim. of reins: καθʼ ἡνία χεῦεν ἔραζε (let them drop) Il. 17.619. 7 Of persons or animals a In pass., to pour forth, issue forth: νεῶν ἐχέοντο (from the . . .) Il. 19.356. Cf. Il. 16.267. b In pass., to throw oneself or one's arms (round a person): ἀμφʼ αὐτῷ χυμένη Il. 19.284: Od. 8.527, ὣς ἐμὲ κεῖνοι ἔχυντο Od. 10.415 (the force of ἀμφί in ἀμφιθέουσι 413 being app. carried on to this vb.). c In mid., to throw or place (the arms round a person): ἀμφʼ ἑὸν υἱὸν ἐχεύατο πήχεε Il. 5.314. d In pass., to huddle or be huddled together: [ὄϊες] ἐπʼ ἀλλήλῃσι κέχυνται Il. 5.141. Cf. Od. 19.539, Od. 22.387, 389. 8 In reference to immaterial or impalpable things, to shed, spread: ἀμφί οἱ θάνατος χύτο Il. 13.544, εἴ πως τῷ ὕπνον χεύῃ Il. 14.165, νηὸς κάτʼ ἀσβέστη κέχυτο φλόξ (enveloped it) Il. 16.123, κατά οἱ κεφαλῆς χἔ ἀϋτμένα (i.e. his breath fell on the other's head) Il. 23.765. Cf. Il. 2.19, Il. 16.414 = 580, 282, Il. 24.445: ἀνέμων ἐπʼ ἀϋτμένα χεῦεν (sent it abroad) Od. 3.289, κὰκ κεφαλῆς χεῦε κάλλος Od. 23.156. Cf. Od. 2.395, Od. 5.492, Od. 7.286, Od. 11.245, 433, Od. 12.338, Od. 18.188, Od. 19.521, 590, Od. 20.54, Od. 22.463. 9 With σύν (cf. συγχέω). a To set at naught, violate (a treaty): ἐπεὶ σύν γʼ ὅρκιʼ ἔχευαν Il. 4.269. b To confound, trouble, upset (the mind): σὺν γέροντι νόος χύτο Il. 24.358.