urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:19.520 (line)

πέταλον

leaf, mostly pl., Il. 2.312, Od. 19.520, Hes. Op. 486, 680, Alcm. 39, Alc. 39, E. Hel. 244 (lyr.), etc.; εὐδαιμονίας πέταλον, of the Olympian wreath of wild olive, B. 5.186; ἁβρά τε λειμώνων π. flowers, AP 7.23 ( Antip. Sid.) : rare in Prose, X. An. 5.4.12, Cyn. 9.15 ; used in divination, Phld. D. 1.25 : sg. in Ael. VH 5.16 ; poet., νεικέων πέταλα contentious votes (cf. πεταλισμός), Pi. I. 8(7).46 ; Ὠκεανοῦ πέταλα, of springs, Id. Fr. 326.

πυκνός

II close-packed, crowded, πυκιναὶ κίνυντο φάλαγγες Il. 4.281; τῶν δὲ στίχες ἥατο πυκναί 7.61, etc.; πυκινὸν λόχον εἷσαν 4.392, etc.(v. infr. III.1); πυκνὰ καρήατα λαῶν 11.309; πυκνοὶ ἐφέστασαν ἀλλήλοισιν 13.133, cf. Od. 5.480; σταυροῖσιν πυκινοῖσι Il. 24.453; σταυροὺς . . πυκνοὺς καὶ θαμέας Od. 14.12; of thick plumage, πυκινὰ πτερά 5.53; πτερὰ πυκνά Il. 11.454, 23.879; but πύκνα πτέρα fast-beating wings, Sapph. 1.11 (and so perh. Hom. ll. cc.); freq. of thick foliage, ὕλη, λόχμη, θάμνοι, ὄζοι, ῥωπήϊα, δρυμά, πέταλα, Il. 18.320, Od. 19.439, 5.471, Il. 21.245, Od. 14.473, 10.150, 19.520; π. νέφεα Hes. Op. 553; πυκινοῖσι λίθοισι with close-laid stones, Il. 16.212; πυκινοῖσι . . βελέεσσι with a thick shower of darts, 11.576; πυκνῆσιν λιθάδεσσιν Od. 14.36; τοξεύματα πολλὰ καὶ π. Hdt. 7.218; πυκνοῖς ὄσσοις δεδορκώς, of Argus, A. Pr. 678; πεπλεκτανημέναι π. δράκουσιν, of the Furies, Id. Ch. 1050; of thick-falling rain, snow, etc., πυκνῆς ἀκοῦσαι ψακάδος S. Fr. 636; πυκιναῖς δρόσοις Id. Aj. 1208 (lyr.); πυκνῇ νιφάδι E. Andr. 1129; π. ῥόος a dense current, Emp. 100.14; π. θρίξ X. Cyn. 4.6; π. τρίχες Pl. Prt. 321a; [ δένδρεα] Hdt. 4.22, cf. X. An. 4.8.2; τὰ μὲν π . . . τὰ δὲ μανὰ κατὰ τὴν φυτείαν Thphr. HP 1.8.2.

δένδρεον

δένδρεον -ου, τό. For dat. δενδρέῳ v.l. δένδρει fr. δένδρος Il. 3.152. A tree Il. 3.152, Il. 9.541, Il. 11.88, Il. 13.437, Il. 21.338: Od. 4.458, Od. 5.238, 241, Od. 7.114, Od. 11.588, Od. 13.196, Od. 18.359, Od. 19.112, 520, Od. 24.336.

καθέζομαι

καθέζομαι [καθ-, κατα- 1.] 3 sing. aor. act. καθεῖσε Il. 5.36, Il. 14.204, Il. 18.389: Od. 4.524. I In pres. and in impf. (or aor.; see ἕζομαι). 1 To sit down, seat oneself, take one's seat: πάροιθʼ αὐτοῖο καθέζετο Il. 1.360. Cf. Il. 1.405, Il. 9.570, Il. 11.81, Il. 15.100, Il. 20.136, etc.: ἔνθα καθεζόμενος Od. 6.295. Cf. Od. 5.195, Od. 9.417, Od. 13.372, Od. 15.285, Od. 19.98, etc. Of a bird perching Od. 19.520. 2 To come to a sitting from a recumbent posture, sit up: ὲν λέκτροισι καθεζομένη Od. 20.58. II In aor. act. 1 To cause to seat oneself, bid be seated: ἐπὶ θρόνου Il. 18.389. Cf. Il. 5.36. 2 To cause to be somewhere, set, place: γαίης νέρθεν Il. 14.204. To post, station: σκοπὸς ὅν καθεῖσεν Od. 4.524.

πέταλον

πέταλον -ου, τό. A leaf Il. 2.312 : Od. 19.520.

πυκινός

πυκινός -ή, -όν, πυκνός, -ή, -όν [πύκα.] 1 Close in texture, dense, thick : πυκινὸν νέφος Il. 5.751=Il. 8.395, νεφέλην Il. 16.298. 2 Of things placed close together or at short intervals, close-set, thick : πυκινοῖσι λίθοισιν Il. 16.212. Cf. Il. 12.57, Il. 13.133=Il. 16.217, Il. 21.245, Il. 24.453, 798 : ὀδόντες πυκνοί Od. 12.92. Cf. Od. 5.329, 433, 480, Od. 14.12, Od. 19.520, Od. 23.193. Of things appearing together in a limited space, numerous, many : πυκναὶ σμώδιγγες ἀνέδραμον Il. 23.716. 3 In reference to construction, closely constructed or made, well fitted together, without breaks or interstices, affording good shelter, protection or security : πυκινὸν δόμον Il. 10.267, Il. 12.301, ἀσπίδα ῥινοῖσιν πυκινήν (made of closely fitted . . .) Il. 13.804. Cf. Il. 14.167 = 339, Il. 15.529, Il. 19.355 : Od. 6.134, Od. 7.81, 88, Od. 13.68, Od. 14.521, 529, Od. 23.229. Sim. of something natural, thick, affording close covert : ἐν λόχμῃ πυκινῇ Od. 19.439. Cf. Od. 19.442. Sim. of a bed, such as to afford good protection, warm, cosy : πυκινὸν λέχος Il. 9.621, 659 : Od. 7.340=Od. 23.291, Od. 23.177, 179. Letting nothing escape from within, holding its contents, tight, well-fenced : δέρμασιν ἐν πυκινοῖσιν Od. 2.291, πυκινοὺς κευθμῶνας Od. 10.283. 4 Of grief, overwhelming : πυκινὸν ἄχος Il. 16.599. Cf. Od. 19.516. Sim. of ἄτη, overpoweringIl. 24.480. 5 Consisting of many individual persons or things, dense, close, thick : πυκιναὶ φάλαγγες Il. 4.281, Il. 5.93. Cf. Il. 7.61, Il. 11.118, Il. 13.145, 199, 680, Il. 14.349, Il. 18.320, Il. 23.122, 879 : ἐκ πυκινῆς ὕλης Od. 6.128. Cf. Od. 5.53, 471, Od. 10.150, 197, Od. 14.473. 6 Doing something at short intervals, thick-coming, coming thick and fast : πυκινοῖσι βελέεσσιν Il. 11.576. Cf. Od. 14.36. Falling quickly one after the other, falling fast or in a shower : ὣς πυκνὰ καρήατα δάμνατο λαῶν Il. 11.309. Cf. Il. 11.454 : τιναξάσθην πτερὰ πυκνά Od. 2.151. Cf. Od. 4.153. 7 Of the mind, or mental faculties, shrewd, astute, sagacious, wise : Διὸς πυκινὸν νόον Il. 15.461. Cf. Il. 14.294 (though . . .). 8 Displaying shrewdness, astuteness, sagacity, or wisdom, shrewd, astute, sagacious, wise, shrewdly or cunningly devised or contrived : τυκινὴν βουλήν Il. 2.55=Il. 10.302, Il. 9.76, πυκινὸν λόχον Il. 4.392, Il. 24.779 : Od. 11.525. Cf. Il. 3.202, 208, Il. 6.187, Il. 7.375, Il. 11.788, Il. 18.216, Il. 24.75, 282 = 674, 744 : Od. 3.23, Od. 19.353. Absol. in neut. pl. πυκινά, shrewdness, astuteness: πυκινὰ φρονέοντι Od. 9.445. 9 In neut. sing. πυκινόν as adv., in reference to grief which overwhelms one, heavily, sorely : πυκινόν περ ἀχεύων Od. 11.88. 10 In neut. pl. πυκινά, πυκνά, as adv. a With short intervals between : πήρην, πυκνὰ ῥωγαλένη (full of rents) Od. 13.438=Od. 17.198=Od. 18.109. b At short intervals, often, much : ὣς πυκίνʼ ἀναστενάχιζεν Il. 10.9. Cf. Il. 18.318, Il. 21.417.