urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:19.494 (line)

ἔχω

B hold oneself, i.e. keep, so and so, ἔχον [οὕτως], ὥς τε τάλαντα γυνή (sc. ἔχει) kept balanced, like the scales which . . , Il. 12.433; ἕξω δʼ ὡς ὅτε τις στερεὴ λίθος I will keep unmoved, as a stone . . , Od. 19.494, cf. Il. 13.679, 24.27; νωλεμέως ἐχέμεν 5.492; ἔγχος ἔχʼ ἀτρέμας it kept still, 13.557; σχὲς οὗπερ εἶ keep where thou art, S. OC 1169; ἕξειν κατὰ χώραν Ar. Ra. 793, cf. Hdt. 6.42, X. Oec. 10.10; διὰ φυλακῆς ἔχοντες to keep on their guard, Th. 2.81; ἔχε ἠρέμα keep still, Pl. Cra. 399e, etc.; ἔχε δή stay now, Id. Prt. 349e, Grg. 460a, etc.; ἔχʼ αὐτοῦ D. 45.26.

λίθος

II λίθος, ἡ, twice in Hom., Il. 12.287, Od. 19.494, just like masc., also in Theoc. 7.26, Bion Fr. 1.2: later mostly of some special stone, as the magnet is called Μαγνῆτις λ. by E. Fr. 567 (but ἡ λίθος simply in Democr. 11k, Arist. Ph. 267a2, cf. v.l. de An. 405a20); also Λυδία λ. by S. Fr. 800 (but in B. Fr. 10 J. Λυδία λ. = touchstone); Ἡρακλεία λ. by Pl. Ion 533d, Epicur. Fr. 293; so of a touchstone, Pl. Grg. 486d; ἡ διαφανὴς λ. a piece of crystal used for a burning-glass, Ar. Nu. 767, cf. Luc. Alex. 21; χυτὴ λ. was perh. a kind of glass, and so an older name for ὕαλος, Epin. 1.8 (the same thing as the ἀρτήματα λίθινα χυτά in Hdt. 2.69; cf. τὴν ὕαλον . . ὅσα τε λίθων χυτὰ εἴδη καλεῖται Pl. Ti. 61c); λ. = precious stone is fem. in Hp. Nat.Mul. 99, IG 2(2).1421.92, 1460.21, but masc. in Hdt. 2.44, etc.; in the sense of marble mostly masc., λευκὸς λ. Id. 4.87 (simply λίθος 1.164), S. Fr. 330 ( λευκοὶ λ. is opp. πέτρινοι λ. Supp.Epigr. 4.446.8 ( Didyma)); Πάριος λ. Pi. N. 4.81, Hdt. 3.57; Ταινάριος λ. Str. 8.5.7; λ. Θάσιος, Αἰγύπτιος, etc., Paus. 1.18.6, etc.; κογχίτης Id. 1.44.6; κογχυλιάτης X. An. 3.4.10; but Παρία λ. Theoc. 6.38, Luc. Am. 13; cf. λυχνίας, -ίτης; πώρινος λ. tufa, Hdt. 5.62.

σίδηρος

2 hardness (cf. σιδήρεος I.2), or of stubborn force, Il. 20.372, Od. 19.494; ὀφθαλμοὶ ὡσεὶ κέρα ἕστασαν ἠὲ σ. ib. 211; οὔ σφι λίθος χρὼς οὐδὲ σ. Il. 4.510; ἐκ σ. κεχάλκευται . . καρδίαν Pi. Fr. 123.4, cf. S. Fr. 658; ἦσθα πέτρος ἢ σ. E. Med. 1279 (lyr.), cf. Pl. Lg. 666c; also of firmness, steadfastness, πέτρης ὅ γʼ ἔχων νόον ἠὲ σ. Mosch. 4.44, cf. Ach.Tat. 5.22.

στερεός

firm, solid, σ. λίθος ἠὲ σίδηρος Od. 19.494; βοέαι Il. 17.493; αἰχμὴ σ. πᾶσα χρυσέη all of solid gold, Hdt. 1.52, cf. 183; ἕρμα σ. γῆς E. Hel. 854, cf. X. Cyn. 9.16; γῆ σ. καὶ ἀδιάλυτος Epicur. Nat. 14.2; τὰ -ώτερα τῶν ὀστέων, opp. τὰ ἀραιότερα, Hp. Fract. 33; τὸ σ., opp. κενόν, Democr. ap. Arist. Ph. 188a22, Metaph. 985b7; opp. μαλθακός, Pl. Phdr. 239c; κυσὶ σ. καὶ ἰσχνοῖς, opp. προβάτοις πίοσι καὶ ἁπαλοῖς, Id. R. 422d; ἀθλητής D.L. 2.132; βραχίονες Theoc. 22.48; δέρματα Pl. Prt. 321a; νῆμα Id. Plt. 282e; σ. κέρας solid, opp. κοῖλον, Arist. HA 500a6; σ. κάλαμος Thphr. HP 4.11.10; στερεὰ τροφή solid food, D.S. 2.4, Ep.Hebr. 5.12, Arr. Epict. 2.16.39 ( Comp.); τὸ σ. σῶμα, opp. ὁ χυλός, Gal. 15.463; σ. κοιλίη costive, Hp. Acut. (Sp.) 56. Adv. -ρεῶς firmly, fast, κατέδησαν Od. 14.346; ἐντέτατο Il. 10.263; νῶτα . . ἑλκόμενα σ., of wrestlers, 23.715.

ἔχω

ἔχω [σ(ε)χ-.] Impf. εἶχον (ἔσεχον), -ες Il. 3.123, Il. 7.217, Il. 12.456, Il. 17.354, Il. 22.474, etc.: Od. 3.444, Od. 8.285, Od. 11.584, Od. 12.362, 433, etc. Without augment ἔχον, -ες Il. 1.463, Il. 2.2, Il. 9.209, Il. 18.378, Il. 21.441, etc.: Od. 1.104, Od. 3.182, Od. 4.459, Od. 6.179, Od. 22.128, etc. Pa. iterative ἔχεσκον, -ες Il. 3.219, Il. 5.126, 472, Il. 9.333, Il. 13.257, Il. 22.458: Od. 7.99. Fut. ἕξω, -εις Il. 9.609, Il. 13.51, Il. 17.232, Il. 18.274, Il. 20.27, Il. 23.833: Od. 6.281, Od. 18.73, Od. 19.494. Infin. ἑξέμεν Il. 5.473. ἕξειν Od. 15.522. Fut. σχήσω, -εις Il. 11.820, Il. 13.151, Il. 14.100, Il. 17.182, Il. 24.670: Od. 11.70, Od. 22.70, 171, 248. Infin. σχήσειν Il. 12.4, 166. 2 sing. aor. ἔσχες Od. 9.279. 3 sing. aor. ἔσχε Il. 2.275, Il. 5.300, Il. 11.848, Il. 13.520, Il. 16.740, Il. 21.58, etc.: Od. 5.451, Od. 17.291. 3 pl. ἔσχον Od. 3.454, Od. 4.352, Od. 11.24. 1 pl. subj. σχῶμεν Il. 21.309. Pple. σχών Od. 1.157, Od. 4.70, Od. 17.592. Infin. σχέμεν Il. 8.254. σχεῖν Il. 16.520, Il. 21.341, Il. 23.50. Aor. σχέθον Od. 10.95. 3 sing. ἔσχεθε Il. 12.184, Il. 13.608, Il. 16.340, Il. 20.398: Od. 4.284, Od. 16.430, Od. 21.129, Od. 22.409, Od. 24.530. σχέθε Il. 1.219, Il. 11.96, Il. 13.163, Il. 19.119: Od. 4.758, Od. 14.490, 494, Od. 23.243. 3 dual ἐσχεθέτην Il. 12.461. 3 pl. ἔσχεθον Il. 15.653, Il. 19.418: Od. 19.458. σχέθον Il. 4.113, Il. 7.277, Il. 14.428, Il. 16.506. 3 sing. imp. σχεθέτω Od. 8.537, 542. Infin. σχεθέειν Il. 23.466. Mid. 3 sing. fut. ἕξεται Il. 9.102. 2 pl. fut. σχήσεσθε Il. 13.630. Infin. σχήσεσθαι Il. 9.235, 655, Il. 12.107, 126, Il. 13.747, Il. 17.503, 639. 3 sing. aor. ἔσχετο Il. 12.294, Il. 13.368, Il. 17.696, Il. 20.262, 272, Il. 21.581, Il. 23.397: Od. 4.525, 705, Od. 12.204, Od. 17.238, Od. 19.472. σχέτο Il. 7.248, Il. 21.345. 3 pl. ἔσχοντο Il. 3.84: Od. 11.334, Od. 13.2, Od. 24.57. 3 pl. subj. σχῶνται Od. 13.151. 3 pl. opt. σχοίατο Il. 2.98. Imp. σχέο Il. 7.110, Il. 21.379. Pl. σχέσθε Il. 22.416: Od. 2.70. Pple. σχόμενος, -η Il. 12.298: Od. 1.334, Od. 6.141, Od. 11.279, Od. 16.416, Od. 18.210, Od. 21.65. Infin. σχέσθαι Od. 4.422. (ἀμπέχω, ἀν-, ἀπ-, δι-, ἐπ-, κατ-, παρ-, περι-, προ-, συν-, ὑπερ-, ὑπ-.) I Trans. 1 To hold in the hand or hands, the arms, the claws, etc.: στέμματʼ ἔχων ἐν χερσίν Il. 1.14, νεβρὸν ἔχοντʼ ὀνύχεσσιν Il. 8.248, ἔχεν ἀγκὰς ἄκοιτιν Il. 14.353. Cf. Il. 1.603, Il. 5.230, 593, Il. 6.400, Il. 13.600, Il. 24.284, etc.: Od. 1.104, Od. 4.300, Od. 5.49, Od. 13.67, Od. 15.527, Od. 21.59, Od. 23.232, etc. Absol. Il. 9.209. In mid. Il. 12.294, Il. 17.355, Il. 20.262, etc.: Od. 1.334 = Od. 16.416 = Od. 18.210 = Od. 21.65. 2 To have or keep hold of, hold: χειρὸς ἔχων Μενέλαον (by the hand) Il. 4.154, ἔχεν ἔγχος Il. 21.72, αἵ ἑ μετὰ σφίσιν εἶχον (supported her) Il. 22.474. Cf. Il. 11.488, Il. 15.717, Il. 16.763, Il. 18.33, 536, 580, Il. 23.136, etc. 3 a To hold, maintain, keep, cause to be, in a specified position or condition: ὑψοῦ κάρη ἔχει Il. 6.509 = Il. 15.266, πεπταμένας πύλας ἔχετε Il. 21.531. Cf. Il. 11.72, Il. 12.122, Il. 13.200, etc.: ἄγχι σχὼν κεφαλήν Od. 1.157 = Od. 4.70 = Od. 17.592, κενεὰς σὺν χεῖρας ἔχοντες (holding the palms together with nothing between them, empty-handed) Od. 10.42. Cf. Od. 6.107, Od. 14.494, Od. 22.471. b To hold ready for action in a specified or indicated direction: χεῖράς τε καὶ ἔγχεα ἀντίον ἀλλήλων Il. 5.569. Cf. Il. 23.871. 4 To hold up, support: κίονας Od. 1.53, σεῖον ζυγὸν ἀμφὶς ἔχοντες (supporting it at either end) Od. 3.486 = Od. 15.184, ὅθι φρένες ἧπαρ ἔχουσιν Od. 9.301 (or perh., enfolds, surrounds (see 10)). Absol. Od. 3.454. 5 To hold apart: ᾗ κληῗδες ἀπʼ ὤμων αὐχένʼ ἔχουσιν Il. 22.324. Sim.: κίονας, αἳ γαῖάν τε καὶ οὐρανὸν ἀμφὶς ἔχουσιν Od. 1.54. 6 To hold, occupy, inhabit (cities, houses, etc.): Ὀλύμπια δώματʼ ἔχοντες Il. 1.18, οἵ τʼ Ἐλεῶνʼ εἶχον Il. 2.500. Cf. Il. 2.504, Il. 5.404, 710, Il. 16.68, 261, etc.: Od. 1.67, Od. 2.336, Od. 4.756, Od. 6.123, 177, Od. 10.283, Od. 24.282, etc. To occupy, lie upon: νέκυες οὖδας ἔχοντες Od. 23.46. 7 a To hold in possession, have or keep possession of, keep, retain, have: πολλὰ δʼ ἔχεσκεν Il. 9.333, ἔχουσι τεύχεα κεῖνοι Il. 18.188. Cf. Il. 1.113, Il. 5.271, Il. 19.148, Il. 24.115, etc. In pass.: ἔντεα μετὰ Τρώεσσιν ἔχονται Il. 18.130. Cf. Il. 18.197. Sim.: νίκης πείρατʼ ἔχονται ἐν θεοῖσιν Il. 7.102. b To withhold from the rightful owner: ἑλὼν ἔχει γέρας Il. 1.356 = 507 = Il. 2.240. Cf. Il. 9.111, 336: Od. 15.231, Od. 21.30. 8 To detain or keep with one in hospitality: τρεῖς μιν νύκτας ἔχον Od. 17.515. To keep as an inmate of one's house Od. 20.377. 9 To compel to a course of action: χαλεπὴ ἔχε δήμου φῆμις Od. 14.239 10 To enfold, surround: τεῖχος νῆας ἐντὸς ἔχον Il. 12.8. Cf. Il. 15.653. To contain: ποτόν Od. 2.341. 11 To cover, reign over, envelop: οὐδέ ποτʼ αἴθρη κείνου ἔχει κορυφήν Od. 12.76. Cf. Od. 13.245. 12 To guard, keep safe: πόλιν Il. 5.473, Διὸς αἴσῃ, ἥ μʼ ἕξει Il. 9.609 (app. with admixture of sense to abide with; cf. (42) and αἶσα 6). Cf. Il. 22.322, Il. 24.730. To have in charge: πύλας Il. 5.749 = Il. 8.393. 13 To hold fast, secure (a gate, etc.): θύρην ἔχεν ἐπιβλής Il. 24.453. Cf. Il. 12.456. To secure (a passage) Od. 22.128. To hold together: οὐ σάρκας ἶνες ἔχουσιν Od. 11.219. 14 App., to husband or keep in reserve: εἰν ἀγορῇ σθένος ἕξομεν (husband our strength (by keeping together) in the . . .) Il. 18.274. 15 To retain (something in the mind): ἔχετʼ ἐν φρεσὶ μῦθον Od. 15.445. To retain (something) in the mind: ἔχε σιγῇ μῦθον Od. 19.502. To retain something (in the mind): σῇσιν ἔχε φρεσίν Il. 2.33, 70. 16 To cherish or harbour (resentment) Il. 1.82, Il. 13.517. 17 to take hold of (in one's mind), contrive: νόον σχέθε τόνδʼ ἐνὶ θυμῷ Od. 14.490. 18 In sailing, to keep (a place or celestial object) in a specified quarter: νῆσον ἐπʼ ἀριστέρʼ ἔχοντες Od. 3.171. Cf. Od. 5.277. 19 To hold back, hold in check, resist: Ἕκτορα Il. 11.820, Il. 13.687. Cf. Il. 12.166, Il. 13.51, 151, Il. 20.27, Il. 21.309: Od. 22.171. 20 To debar from freedom, confine, keep, hold fast: οὐδέ μιν ἔσχε πόντος Il. 21.58: εἰ δέσματʼ ἔχῃσιν Od. 1.204. Cf. Od. 1.198, Od. 4.289, 352, 360, 416, 419, 459, Od. 8.340, Od. 10.339, Od. 11.24. 21 To stay, stop: Ἐρινύες ἔσχεθον αὐδήν Il. 19.418. Cf. Il. 1.219, Il. 11.96, 848, Il. 21.341: Od. 5.451, Od. 19.458. To suspend (hostilities): πόλεμον Il. 24.670. To cease from playing, hush (a musical instrument): σχεθέτω φόρμιγγα Od. 8.537. Absol. Od. 8.542. 22 To keep back from action, stay, restrain: παρὰ νηυσὶν ἑταίρους Il. 16.204. Cf. Il. 19.119: Od. 4.284, Od. 16.430, Od. 21.129, Od. 22.70, 248, 409. To restrain, keep quiet: γέροντα Il. 22.412. 23 To restrain or stop from. With genit.: ἀγοράων Il. 2.275. Cf. Od. 4.758. With infin.: ἀμυνέμεναι Il. 17.182. 24 To keep, delay: νύκτα Od. 23.243. 25 To manage, keep in hand: ἵππων ἐχέμεν δμῆσίν τε μένος τε Il. 17.476 (as regards δμῆσιν with an admixture of sense (28)). 26 To hold (horses) in hand: ἵππους ἔχε φυσιόωντας Il. 4.227. Cf. Il. 4.302, Il. 11.341, Il. 13.386, Il. 16.506, 712. 27 To moor (a ship): σχέθον ἔξω νῆα Od. 10.95. Cf. Od. 9.279. 28 To have, possess: γέρας Il. 1.163, βασιλῆας ἀνὰ στόμʼ ἔχων (making them the subject of discourse) Il. 2.250, ὑπερδέα δῆμον Il. 17.330, ἔγχος Il. 22.293. Cf. Il. 1.168, Il. 11.271, Il. 13.714, Il. 14.11, Il. 17.232, Il. 23.51, Il. 24.212, etc.: Od. 1.311, Od. 4.97, Od. 6.179, Od. 9.196 (took with me), Od. 10.427, Od. 15.281, Od. 16.388, Od. 18.142 (accept), Od. 20.293, etc. To have in a specified place or condition: ὑπὸ κρασὶν ἔχον ἀσπίδας Il. 10.152. Cf. Od. 4.186. 29 Of animals or inanimate objects, to be furnished, supplied, infested with: ἵπποι ἡνίοχον ἔχοντες Il. 13.537 = Il. 14.431. Cf. Il. 17.436: ἠλακάτη εἶρος ἔχουσα Od. 4.135, εὐνὴ ἀράχνιʼ ἔχουσα Od. 16.35. Cf. Od. 8.558, Od. 9.426. Sim.: πήληξ καναχὴν ἔχεν (kept up, gave forth) Il. 16.105, τρίποδες τόσσον ἔχον τέλος (were so far finished) Il. 18.378. Cf. Il. 16.794, Il. 18.495. Of a state of things, to have in it, bring with it, involve: τὸ ἀνεκτὸν ἔχει κακόν Od. 20.83. 30 To wear, bear, carry, on one's person or about one: τόξʼ ὤμοισιν ἔχων Il. 1.45. Cf. Il. 2.872, Il. 3.17, Il. 7.137, 150, Il. 11.527, Il. 14.376, Il. 17.473, Il. 18.132, 538, 595, 597, 598: εἵματα Od. 6.61, πολλὴν ἠέρα Od. 7.140. Cf. Od. 1.256, Od. 6.64, Od. 13.224, 225, Od. 20.206, Od. 24.231, etc. 31 To have to wife: τὴν Ἀντηνορίδης εἶχεν Il. 3.123. Cf. Il. 3.53, Il. 11.740, Il. 13.173, 697 = Il. 15.336, Il. 21.88: Od. 4.569 Od. 7.313, Od. 11.270, 603. In pass., to be the wife of. With dat.: τοῦ θυγάτηρ ἔχεθʼ Ἕκτορι Il. 6.398. To have one as a husband: ἕξει μιν ἤματα πάντα Od. 6.281. 32 In reference to mental or bodily faculties, characteristics or conditions, to have or be characterized by: κυνὸς ὄμματα Il. 1.225, [γῆρας] Il. 4.316, τλήμονα θυμόν Il. 5.670. Cf. Il. 4.430, Il. 5.245, Il. 9.497, Il. 13.484, Il. 16.752, Il. 24.282, etc.: Od. 1.368, Od. 3.128, Od. 4.14, Od. 10.239, Od. 20.171, Od. 23.15, etc. 33 To have, suffer, be afflicted or affected by (something evil or painful): ἄχεα Il. 3.412, πόνον Il. 5.667, πένθος Il. 24.105. Cf. Il. 5.895, Il. 6.362, Il. 9.305, Il. 15.109 (accept, endure), Il. 19.133, etc.: Od. 1.34, Od. 4.650, Od. 7.218, Od. 8.529, Od. 11.167, Od. 13.423, Od. 18.73, etc. Sim.: ἕλκος ἔχοντα (suffering from it) Il. 11.834. Cf. Il. 16.517, Il. 19.49, 52. 34 To hold, manage: οἰήϊα Il. 19.43. Cf. Od. 3.281. 35 To set in array: λαόν Il. 9.708. 36 To carry on, wage (war) Il. 14.57, 100. Sim. in reference to strife: δῆριν ἔχουσιν Od. 24.515. 37 To manage, carry on, attend to, keep: πατρώϊα ἔργα Od. 2.22. Cf. Od. 4.737, Od. 6.183, Od. 7.68. 38 To keep (watch or guard): φυλακὰς ἔχον Il. 9.1, 471. Cf. Il. 10.515, Il. 13.10, Il. 14.135: Od. 8.285, 302. 39 To drive (horses): πεδίονδʼ ἔχον ἵππους Il. 3.263. Cf. Il. 5.230, 240, 752 = Il. 8.396, Il. 5.829, 841, Il. 8.139, 254, Il. 11.127, 513, 760, Il. 12.124, Il. 15.354, Il. 19.424, Il. 23.398, 423, 516. Absol., to drive: ἔχει ἀσφαλέως Il. 23.325. Cf. Il. 13.326, 679, Il. 15.448, Il. 16.378, Il. 23.401, 422, 466. 40 To steer (a ship) Od. 10.91, Od. 11.70. Absol., to steer or hold for a specified point: Πύλονδʼ ἔχον Od. 3.182. 41 With infin., to have the power, ability, means, wherewithal to do: οὐδὲ πόδεσσιν εἶχε στηρίξασθαι Il. 21.242. Cf. Il. 7.217, Il. 16.110: Od. 11.584, Od. 12.433, Od. 18.364. Absol.: οὔ πως εἶχεν (could effect nothing) Il. 17.354. 42 Of feelings, mental or bodily states or characteristics, or the like, to hold, affect, come to or upon, take hold of, possess, oppress: δία οὐκ ἔχεν ὕπνος Il. 2.2, Μενέλαον ἔχε τρόμος Il. 10.25, οὓς ἔχε γῆρας Il. 18.515, ἄγη μʼ ἔχει Il. 21.221. Cf. Il. 3.342, Il. 9.2, 675, Il. 11.269, Il. 21.543, Il. 22.458, etc.: Od. 3.123, Od. 8.344, Od. 9.295, Od. 10.160, Od. 14.215, Od. 16.310, Od. 24.244, etc. Sim.: αὔτως σε κλέος ἔχει (attends upon you) Il. 17.143. Cf. Od. 1.95 = Od. 3.78. Of the operation of wine: οἶνός σʼ ἔχει φρένας Od. 18.331 = 391. In pass. construction: ἔχετʼ ἄσθματι Il. 15.10, Il. 16.109. Cf. Il. 22.409: Od. 8.182, Od. 17.318, Od. 18.123 = Od. 20.200, Od. 19.168. II Intrans. 1 To hold on, hold out, hold fast, hold or stand firm, persist: οὐκ ἐδύναντο φόβον ποιῆσαι Ἀχαιῶν, ἀλλʼ ἔχον Il. 12.433. Cf. Il. 12.4, 184, 461, Il. 13.608, Il. 16.340, 740, Il. 20.398, Il. 23.720, Il. 24.27. Sim.: ἔκτοσθε ὀδόντες ἔχον (were fastened) Il. 10.264: σανίδες ἔχον (were in place, i.e. barred the way) Od. 23.42. With pple.: σοὶ χρὴ ἀρχοὺς λισσομένῳ ἐχέμεν Il. 5.492. 2 To bear up, remain firm, retain outward composure: πάρος ἔχε νωλεμὲς αἰεί Od. 16.191. Cf. Od. 19.494. 3 To hold its way: διʼ ὤμου ἔγχος ἔσχεν Il. 13.520 = Il. 14.452. 4 To make an attack: ἐπʼ αὐτῷ ἔχωμεν Od. 22.75 (cf. ἐπέχω 4). 5 To hold, reign: ὅτʼ ἐϋφροσύνη ἔχῃ κατὰ δῆμον Od. 9.6. 6 To stretch, extend: ῥίζαι ἑκὰς εἶχον Od. 12.435, κίονες ὑψόσʼ ἔχοντες (lofty) Od. 19.38. 7 To remain in a specified condition: οὐδέ οἱ ἔγχος ἔχʼ ἀτρέμας Il. 13.557. Cf. Od. 14.416. As copula: εὖ τοι κομιδὴ ἔχει Od. 24.245. III Middle (see also I.1). 1 To cling or stick: ἔχετʼ ἐμπεφυυῖα Il. 1.513. Cf. Od. 5.329, 433, Od. 12.433, 437, Od. 24.8. To cling to. With genit.: πέτρης ἔχετο Od. 5.429. Cf. Od. 9.435. 2 To hinge or depend: τοῦ δʼ ἐκ Φαιήκων ἔχεται κάρτος Od. 6.197. Cf. Od. 11.346. To hinge or depend upon. With genit.: σέο δʼ ἕξεται ὅττι κεν ἄρχῃ (you will have the credit of it) Il. 9.102. 3 a To be stopped or stayed: ἔσχετό οἱ φωνή Il. 17.696 = Il. 23.397: = Od. 4.705 = Od. 19.472. To come to a stand, halt, stop: στῆ ἄντα σχομένη Od. 6.141. Of a ship Od. 12.204. b To be stopped in one's or its course, to be held back or in check: σχέτο [ἔγχος] Il. 7.248, οὐδʼ ἔτι φασὶ (ἔφαντο) σχήσεσθαι Il. 9.235, Il. 12.107 (but in these two passages the word may refer to the Greeks in sense (6)): οὐδʼ ἔτι φασὶν Ἕκτορος μένος σχήσεσθαι Il. 17.639. Cf. Il. 20.272, Il. 21.345. 4 To put constraint on oneself, refrain, forbear, cease, let be: σχέο Il. 21.379. Cf. Il. 22.416: Od. 2.70, Od. 13.151, Od. 17.238. To restrain oneself from, refrain, forbear, cease from. With genit.: εἴ ποτʼ ἀϋτῆς σχοίατο Il. 2.98. Cf. Il. 3.84, Il. 9.655, Il. 13.630, 747, Il. 14.129, Il. 17.503: Od. 4.422, Od. 24.57. To restrain (one's hands from evil): κακῶν ἄπο χεῖρας ἔχεσθαι Od. 22.316. 5 To be held or absorbed (cf. the pass. use under I.42): κηληθμῷ ἔσχοντο Od. 11.334 = Od. 13.2. Cf. Od. 11.279. 6 To hold out, hold one's ground: ἔφαντʼ οὐκέτʼ Ἀχαιοὺς σχήσεσθαι Il. 12.126. Cf. Il. 16.501 = Il. 17.559. See also 3.b. IV With adverbs. 1 With ἀνά. a To lift up, raise: ἂν κεφαλὴν ἔσχεν Od. 17.291 (cf. ἀνέχω I.1). b In mid., to restrain oneself, refrain from action: ἀνὰ δὲ σχέο Il. 7.110 (cf. ἀνέχω II.8). 2 With κατά. a To cover, enfold: ἔχεν κάτα γαῖα Il. 2.699 (cf. κατέχω 6). b to contain, enfold, bound: κατὰ κόλπον ἐχούσας Il. 2.560. c To restrain: κατὰ δʼ ἔσχεθε λαόν Od. 24.530 (cf. κατέχω 2). d To hold down, oppress, afflict: κατά μιν γῆρας ἔχει Od. 11.497. 3 With παρά, to provide: παρά τε σχεῖν ὅσσα . . . Od. 23.50 (cf. παρέχω 1). 4 With ὑπό, in mid., to promise: ὑπό τʼ ἔσχετο καὶ κατένευσεν Il. 13.368 (cf. ὑπίσχομαι 1). Cf. Od. 4.525 (cf. ὑπίσχομαι2).

ἔχω

ἔχω [σ(ε)χ-.] Impf. εἶχον (ἔσεχον), -ες Il. 3.123, Il. 7.217, Il. 12.456, Il. 17.354, Il. 22.474, etc.: Od. 3.444, Od. 8.285, Od. 11.584, Od. 12.362, 433, etc. Without augment ἔχον, -ες Il. 1.463, Il. 2.2, Il. 9.209, Il. 18.378, Il. 21.441, etc.: Od. 1.104, Od. 3.182, Od. 4.459, Od. 6.179, Od. 22.128, etc. Pa. iterative ἔχεσκον, -ες Il. 3.219, Il. 5.126, 472, Il. 9.333, Il. 13.257, Il. 22.458: Od. 7.99. Fut. ἕξω, -εις Il. 9.609, Il. 13.51, Il. 17.232, Il. 18.274, Il. 20.27, Il. 23.833: Od. 6.281, Od. 18.73, Od. 19.494. Infin. ἑξέμεν Il. 5.473. ἕξειν Od. 15.522. Fut. σχήσω, -εις Il. 11.820, Il. 13.151, Il. 14.100, Il. 17.182, Il. 24.670: Od. 11.70, Od. 22.70, 171, 248. Infin. σχήσειν Il. 12.4, 166. 2 sing. aor. ἔσχες Od. 9.279. 3 sing. aor. ἔσχε Il. 2.275, Il. 5.300, Il. 11.848, Il. 13.520, Il. 16.740, Il. 21.58, etc.: Od. 5.451, Od. 17.291. 3 pl. ἔσχον Od. 3.454, Od. 4.352, Od. 11.24. 1 pl. subj. σχῶμεν Il. 21.309. Pple. σχών Od. 1.157, Od. 4.70, Od. 17.592. Infin. σχέμεν Il. 8.254. σχεῖν Il. 16.520, Il. 21.341, Il. 23.50. Aor. σχέθον Od. 10.95. 3 sing. ἔσχεθε Il. 12.184, Il. 13.608, Il. 16.340, Il. 20.398: Od. 4.284, Od. 16.430, Od. 21.129, Od. 22.409, Od. 24.530. σχέθε Il. 1.219, Il. 11.96, Il. 13.163, Il. 19.119: Od. 4.758, Od. 14.490, 494, Od. 23.243. 3 dual ἐσχεθέτην Il. 12.461. 3 pl. ἔσχεθον Il. 15.653, Il. 19.418: Od. 19.458. σχέθον Il. 4.113, Il. 7.277, Il. 14.428, Il. 16.506. 3 sing. imp. σχεθέτω Od. 8.537, 542. Infin. σχεθέειν Il. 23.466. Mid. 3 sing. fut. ἕξεται Il. 9.102. 2 pl. fut. σχήσεσθε Il. 13.630. Infin. σχήσεσθαι Il. 9.235, 655, Il. 12.107, 126, Il. 13.747, Il. 17.503, 639. 3 sing. aor. ἔσχετο Il. 12.294, Il. 13.368, Il. 17.696, Il. 20.262, 272, Il. 21.581, Il. 23.397: Od. 4.525, 705, Od. 12.204, Od. 17.238, Od. 19.472. σχέτο Il. 7.248, Il. 21.345. 3 pl. ἔσχοντο Il. 3.84: Od. 11.334, Od. 13.2, Od. 24.57. 3 pl. subj. σχῶνται Od. 13.151. 3 pl. opt. σχοίατο Il. 2.98. Imp. σχέο Il. 7.110, Il. 21.379. Pl. σχέσθε Il. 22.416: Od. 2.70. Pple. σχόμενος, -η Il. 12.298: Od. 1.334, Od. 6.141, Od. 11.279, Od. 16.416, Od. 18.210, Od. 21.65. Infin. σχέσθαι Od. 4.422. (ἀμπέχω, ἀν-, ἀπ-, δι-, ἐπ-, κατ-, παρ-, περι-, προ-, συν-, ὑπερ-, ὑπ-.) I Trans. 1 To hold in the hand or hands, the arms, the claws, etc.: στέμματʼ ἔχων ἐν χερσίν Il. 1.14, νεβρὸν ἔχοντʼ ὀνύχεσσιν Il. 8.248, ἔχεν ἀγκὰς ἄκοιτιν Il. 14.353. Cf. Il. 1.603, Il. 5.230, 593, Il. 6.400, Il. 13.600, Il. 24.284, etc.: Od. 1.104, Od. 4.300, Od. 5.49, Od. 13.67, Od. 15.527, Od. 21.59, Od. 23.232, etc. Absol. Il. 9.209. In mid. Il. 12.294, Il. 17.355, Il. 20.262, etc.: Od. 1.334 = Od. 16.416 = Od. 18.210 = Od. 21.65. 2 To have or keep hold of, hold: χειρὸς ἔχων Μενέλαον (by the hand) Il. 4.154, ἔχεν ἔγχος Il. 21.72, αἵ ἑ μετὰ σφίσιν εἶχον (supported her) Il. 22.474. Cf. Il. 11.488, Il. 15.717, Il. 16.763, Il. 18.33, 536, 580, Il. 23.136, etc. 3 a To hold, maintain, keep, cause to be, in a specified position or condition: ὑψοῦ κάρη ἔχει Il. 6.509 = Il. 15.266, πεπταμένας πύλας ἔχετε Il. 21.531. Cf. Il. 11.72, Il. 12.122, Il. 13.200, etc.: ἄγχι σχὼν κεφαλήν Od. 1.157 = Od. 4.70 = Od. 17.592, κενεὰς σὺν χεῖρας ἔχοντες (holding the palms together with nothing between them, empty-handed) Od. 10.42. Cf. Od. 6.107, Od. 14.494, Od. 22.471. b To hold ready for action in a specified or indicated direction: χεῖράς τε καὶ ἔγχεα ἀντίον ἀλλήλων Il. 5.569. Cf. Il. 23.871. 4 To hold up, support: κίονας Od. 1.53, σεῖον ζυγὸν ἀμφὶς ἔχοντες (supporting it at either end) Od. 3.486 = Od. 15.184, ὅθι φρένες ἧπαρ ἔχουσιν Od. 9.301 (or perh., enfolds, surrounds (see 10)). Absol. Od. 3.454. 5 To hold apart: ᾗ κληῗδες ἀπʼ ὤμων αὐχένʼ ἔχουσιν Il. 22.324. Sim.: κίονας, αἳ γαῖάν τε καὶ οὐρανὸν ἀμφὶς ἔχουσιν Od. 1.54. 6 To hold, occupy, inhabit (cities, houses, etc.): Ὀλύμπια δώματʼ ἔχοντες Il. 1.18, οἵ τʼ Ἐλεῶνʼ εἶχον Il. 2.500. Cf. Il. 2.504, Il. 5.404, 710, Il. 16.68, 261, etc.: Od. 1.67, Od. 2.336, Od. 4.756, Od. 6.123, 177, Od. 10.283, Od. 24.282, etc. To occupy, lie upon: νέκυες οὖδας ἔχοντες Od. 23.46. 7 a To hold in possession, have or keep possession of, keep, retain, have: πολλὰ δʼ ἔχεσκεν Il. 9.333, ἔχουσι τεύχεα κεῖνοι Il. 18.188. Cf. Il. 1.113, Il. 5.271, Il. 19.148, Il. 24.115, etc. In pass.: ἔντεα μετὰ Τρώεσσιν ἔχονται Il. 18.130. Cf. Il. 18.197. Sim.: νίκης πείρατʼ ἔχονται ἐν θεοῖσιν Il. 7.102. b To withhold from the rightful owner: ἑλὼν ἔχει γέρας Il. 1.356 = 507 = Il. 2.240. Cf. Il. 9.111, 336: Od. 15.231, Od. 21.30. 8 To detain or keep with one in hospitality: τρεῖς μιν νύκτας ἔχον Od. 17.515. To keep as an inmate of one's house Od. 20.377. 9 To compel to a course of action: χαλεπὴ ἔχε δήμου φῆμις Od. 14.239 10 To enfold, surround: τεῖχος νῆας ἐντὸς ἔχον Il. 12.8. Cf. Il. 15.653. To contain: ποτόν Od. 2.341. 11 To cover, reign over, envelop: οὐδέ ποτʼ αἴθρη κείνου ἔχει κορυφήν Od. 12.76. Cf. Od. 13.245. 12 To guard, keep safe: πόλιν Il. 5.473, Διὸς αἴσῃ, ἥ μʼ ἕξει Il. 9.609 (app. with admixture of sense to abide with; cf. (42) and αἶσα 6). Cf. Il. 22.322, Il. 24.730. To have in charge: πύλας Il. 5.749 = Il. 8.393. 13 To hold fast, secure (a gate, etc.): θύρην ἔχεν ἐπιβλής Il. 24.453. Cf. Il. 12.456. To secure (a passage) Od. 22.128. To hold together: οὐ σάρκας ἶνες ἔχουσιν Od. 11.219. 14 App., to husband or keep in reserve: εἰν ἀγορῇ σθένος ἕξομεν (husband our strength (by keeping together) in the . . .) Il. 18.274. 15 To retain (something in the mind): ἔχετʼ ἐν φρεσὶ μῦθον Od. 15.445. To retain (something) in the mind: ἔχε σιγῇ μῦθον Od. 19.502. To retain something (in the mind): σῇσιν ἔχε φρεσίν Il. 2.33, 70. 16 To cherish or harbour (resentment) Il. 1.82, Il. 13.517. 17 to take hold of (in one's mind), contrive: νόον σχέθε τόνδʼ ἐνὶ θυμῷ Od. 14.490. 18 In sailing, to keep (a place or celestial object) in a specified quarter: νῆσον ἐπʼ ἀριστέρʼ ἔχοντες Od. 3.171. Cf. Od. 5.277. 19 To hold back, hold in check, resist: Ἕκτορα Il. 11.820, Il. 13.687. Cf. Il. 12.166, Il. 13.51, 151, Il. 20.27, Il. 21.309: Od. 22.171. 20 To debar from freedom, confine, keep, hold fast: οὐδέ μιν ἔσχε πόντος Il. 21.58: εἰ δέσματʼ ἔχῃσιν Od. 1.204. Cf. Od. 1.198, Od. 4.289, 352, 360, 416, 419, 459, Od. 8.340, Od. 10.339, Od. 11.24. 21 To stay, stop: Ἐρινύες ἔσχεθον αὐδήν Il. 19.418. Cf. Il. 1.219, Il. 11.96, 848, Il. 21.341: Od. 5.451, Od. 19.458. To suspend (hostilities): πόλεμον Il. 24.670. To cease from playing, hush (a musical instrument): σχεθέτω φόρμιγγα Od. 8.537. Absol. Od. 8.542. 22 To keep back from action, stay, restrain: παρὰ νηυσὶν ἑταίρους Il. 16.204. Cf. Il. 19.119: Od. 4.284, Od. 16.430, Od. 21.129, Od. 22.70, 248, 409. To restrain, keep quiet: γέροντα Il. 22.412. 23 To restrain or stop from. With genit.: ἀγοράων Il. 2.275. Cf. Od. 4.758. With infin.: ἀμυνέμεναι Il. 17.182. 24 To keep, delay: νύκτα Od. 23.243. 25 To manage, keep in hand: ἵππων ἐχέμεν δμῆσίν τε μένος τε Il. 17.476 (as regards δμῆσιν with an admixture of sense (28)). 26 To hold (horses) in hand: ἵππους ἔχε φυσιόωντας Il. 4.227. Cf. Il. 4.302, Il. 11.341, Il. 13.386, Il. 16.506, 712. 27 To moor (a ship): σχέθον ἔξω νῆα Od. 10.95. Cf. Od. 9.279. 28 To have, possess: γέρας Il. 1.163, βασιλῆας ἀνὰ στόμʼ ἔχων (making them the subject of discourse) Il. 2.250, ὑπερδέα δῆμον Il. 17.330, ἔγχος Il. 22.293. Cf. Il. 1.168, Il. 11.271, Il. 13.714, Il. 14.11, Il. 17.232, Il. 23.51, Il. 24.212, etc.: Od. 1.311, Od. 4.97, Od. 6.179, Od. 9.196 (took with me), Od. 10.427, Od. 15.281, Od. 16.388, Od. 18.142 (accept), Od. 20.293, etc. To have in a specified place or condition: ὑπὸ κρασὶν ἔχον ἀσπίδας Il. 10.152. Cf. Od. 4.186. 29 Of animals or inanimate objects, to be furnished, supplied, infested with: ἵπποι ἡνίοχον ἔχοντες Il. 13.537 = Il. 14.431. Cf. Il. 17.436: ἠλακάτη εἶρος ἔχουσα Od. 4.135, εὐνὴ ἀράχνιʼ ἔχουσα Od. 16.35. Cf. Od. 8.558, Od. 9.426. Sim.: πήληξ καναχὴν ἔχεν (kept up, gave forth) Il. 16.105, τρίποδες τόσσον ἔχον τέλος (were so far finished) Il. 18.378. Cf. Il. 16.794, Il. 18.495. Of a state of things, to have in it, bring with it, involve: τὸ ἀνεκτὸν ἔχει κακόν Od. 20.83. 30 To wear, bear, carry, on one's person or about one: τόξʼ ὤμοισιν ἔχων Il. 1.45. Cf. Il. 2.872, Il. 3.17, Il. 7.137, 150, Il. 11.527, Il. 14.376, Il. 17.473, Il. 18.132, 538, 595, 597, 598: εἵματα Od. 6.61, πολλὴν ἠέρα Od. 7.140. Cf. Od. 1.256, Od. 6.64, Od. 13.224, 225, Od. 20.206, Od. 24.231, etc. 31 To have to wife: τὴν Ἀντηνορίδης εἶχεν Il. 3.123. Cf. Il. 3.53, Il. 11.740, Il. 13.173, 697 = Il. 15.336, Il. 21.88: Od. 4.569 Od. 7.313, Od. 11.270, 603. In pass., to be the wife of. With dat.: τοῦ θυγάτηρ ἔχεθʼ Ἕκτορι Il. 6.398. To have one as a husband: ἕξει μιν ἤματα πάντα Od. 6.281. 32 In reference to mental or bodily faculties, characteristics or conditions, to have or be characterized by: κυνὸς ὄμματα Il. 1.225, [γῆρας] Il. 4.316, τλήμονα θυμόν Il. 5.670. Cf. Il. 4.430, Il. 5.245, Il. 9.497, Il. 13.484, Il. 16.752, Il. 24.282, etc.: Od. 1.368, Od. 3.128, Od. 4.14, Od. 10.239, Od. 20.171, Od. 23.15, etc. 33 To have, suffer, be afflicted or affected by (something evil or painful): ἄχεα Il. 3.412, πόνον Il. 5.667, πένθος Il. 24.105. Cf. Il. 5.895, Il. 6.362, Il. 9.305, Il. 15.109 (accept, endure), Il. 19.133, etc.: Od. 1.34, Od. 4.650, Od. 7.218, Od. 8.529, Od. 11.167, Od. 13.423, Od. 18.73, etc. Sim.: ἕλκος ἔχοντα (suffering from it) Il. 11.834. Cf. Il. 16.517, Il. 19.49, 52. 34 To hold, manage: οἰήϊα Il. 19.43. Cf. Od. 3.281. 35 To set in array: λαόν Il. 9.708. 36 To carry on, wage (war) Il. 14.57, 100. Sim. in reference to strife: δῆριν ἔχουσιν Od. 24.515. 37 To manage, carry on, attend to, keep: πατρώϊα ἔργα Od. 2.22. Cf. Od. 4.737, Od. 6.183, Od. 7.68. 38 To keep (watch or guard): φυλακὰς ἔχον Il. 9.1, 471. Cf. Il. 10.515, Il. 13.10, Il. 14.135: Od. 8.285, 302. 39 To drive (horses): πεδίονδʼ ἔχον ἵππους Il. 3.263. Cf. Il. 5.230, 240, 752 = Il. 8.396, Il. 5.829, 841, Il. 8.139, 254, Il. 11.127, 513, 760, Il. 12.124, Il. 15.354, Il. 19.424, Il. 23.398, 423, 516. Absol., to drive: ἔχει ἀσφαλέως Il. 23.325. Cf. Il. 13.326, 679, Il. 15.448, Il. 16.378, Il. 23.401, 422, 466. 40 To steer (a ship) Od. 10.91, Od. 11.70. Absol., to steer or hold for a specified point: Πύλονδʼ ἔχον Od. 3.182. 41 With infin., to have the power, ability, means, wherewithal to do: οὐδὲ πόδεσσιν εἶχε στηρίξασθαι Il. 21.242. Cf. Il. 7.217, Il. 16.110: Od. 11.584, Od. 12.433, Od. 18.364. Absol.: οὔ πως εἶχεν (could effect nothing) Il. 17.354. 42 Of feelings, mental or bodily states or characteristics, or the like, to hold, affect, come to or upon, take hold of, possess, oppress: δία οὐκ ἔχεν ὕπνος Il. 2.2, Μενέλαον ἔχε τρόμος Il. 10.25, οὓς ἔχε γῆρας Il. 18.515, ἄγη μʼ ἔχει Il. 21.221. Cf. Il. 3.342, Il. 9.2, 675, Il. 11.269, Il. 21.543, Il. 22.458, etc.: Od. 3.123, Od. 8.344, Od. 9.295, Od. 10.160, Od. 14.215, Od. 16.310, Od. 24.244, etc. Sim.: αὔτως σε κλέος ἔχει (attends upon you) Il. 17.143. Cf. Od. 1.95 = Od. 3.78. Of the operation of wine: οἶνός σʼ ἔχει φρένας Od. 18.331 = 391. In pass. construction: ἔχετʼ ἄσθματι Il. 15.10, Il. 16.109. Cf. Il. 22.409: Od. 8.182, Od. 17.318, Od. 18.123 = Od. 20.200, Od. 19.168. II Intrans. 1 To hold on, hold out, hold fast, hold or stand firm, persist: οὐκ ἐδύναντο φόβον ποιῆσαι Ἀχαιῶν, ἀλλʼ ἔχον Il. 12.433. Cf. Il. 12.4, 184, 461, Il. 13.608, Il. 16.340, 740, Il. 20.398, Il. 23.720, Il. 24.27. Sim.: ἔκτοσθε ὀδόντες ἔχον (were fastened) Il. 10.264: σανίδες ἔχον (were in place, i.e. barred the way) Od. 23.42. With pple.: σοὶ χρὴ ἀρχοὺς λισσομένῳ ἐχέμεν Il. 5.492. 2 To bear up, remain firm, retain outward composure: πάρος ἔχε νωλεμὲς αἰεί Od. 16.191. Cf. Od. 19.494. 3 To hold its way: διʼ ὤμου ἔγχος ἔσχεν Il. 13.520 = Il. 14.452. 4 To make an attack: ἐπʼ αὐτῷ ἔχωμεν Od. 22.75 (cf. ἐπέχω 4). 5 To hold, reign: ὅτʼ ἐϋφροσύνη ἔχῃ κατὰ δῆμον Od. 9.6. 6 To stretch, extend: ῥίζαι ἑκὰς εἶχον Od. 12.435, κίονες ὑψόσʼ ἔχοντες (lofty) Od. 19.38. 7 To remain in a specified condition: οὐδέ οἱ ἔγχος ἔχʼ ἀτρέμας Il. 13.557. Cf. Od. 14.416. As copula: εὖ τοι κομιδὴ ἔχει Od. 24.245. III Middle (see also I.1). 1 To cling or stick: ἔχετʼ ἐμπεφυυῖα Il. 1.513. Cf. Od. 5.329, 433, Od. 12.433, 437, Od. 24.8. To cling to. With genit.: πέτρης ἔχετο Od. 5.429. Cf. Od. 9.435. 2 To hinge or depend: τοῦ δʼ ἐκ Φαιήκων ἔχεται κάρτος Od. 6.197. Cf. Od. 11.346. To hinge or depend upon. With genit.: σέο δʼ ἕξεται ὅττι κεν ἄρχῃ (you will have the credit of it) Il. 9.102. 3 a To be stopped or stayed: ἔσχετό οἱ φωνή Il. 17.696 = Il. 23.397: = Od. 4.705 = Od. 19.472. To come to a stand, halt, stop: στῆ ἄντα σχομένη Od. 6.141. Of a ship Od. 12.204. b To be stopped in one's or its course, to be held back or in check: σχέτο [ἔγχος] Il. 7.248, οὐδʼ ἔτι φασὶ (ἔφαντο) σχήσεσθαι Il. 9.235, Il. 12.107 (but in these two passages the word may refer to the Greeks in sense (6)): οὐδʼ ἔτι φασὶν Ἕκτορος μένος σχήσεσθαι Il. 17.639. Cf. Il. 20.272, Il. 21.345. 4 To put constraint on oneself, refrain, forbear, cease, let be: σχέο Il. 21.379. Cf. Il. 22.416: Od. 2.70, Od. 13.151, Od. 17.238. To restrain oneself from, refrain, forbear, cease from. With genit.: εἴ ποτʼ ἀϋτῆς σχοίατο Il. 2.98. Cf. Il. 3.84, Il. 9.655, Il. 13.630, 747, Il. 14.129, Il. 17.503: Od. 4.422, Od. 24.57. To restrain (one's hands from evil): κακῶν ἄπο χεῖρας ἔχεσθαι Od. 22.316. 5 To be held or absorbed (cf. the pass. use under I.42): κηληθμῷ ἔσχοντο Od. 11.334 = Od. 13.2. Cf. Od. 11.279. 6 To hold out, hold one's ground: ἔφαντʼ οὐκέτʼ Ἀχαιοὺς σχήσεσθαι Il. 12.126. Cf. Il. 16.501 = Il. 17.559. See also 3.b. IV With adverbs. 1 With ἀνά. a To lift up, raise: ἂν κεφαλὴν ἔσχεν Od. 17.291 (cf. ἀνέχω I.1). b In mid., to restrain oneself, refrain from action: ἀνὰ δὲ σχέο Il. 7.110 (cf. ἀνέχω II.8). 2 With κατά. a To cover, enfold: ἔχεν κάτα γαῖα Il. 2.699 (cf. κατέχω 6). b to contain, enfold, bound: κατὰ κόλπον ἐχούσας Il. 2.560. c To restrain: κατὰ δʼ ἔσχεθε λαόν Od. 24.530 (cf. κατέχω 2). d To hold down, oppress, afflict: κατά μιν γῆρας ἔχει Od. 11.497. 3 With παρά, to provide: παρά τε σχεῖν ὅσσα . . . Od. 23.50 (cf. παρέχω 1). 4 With ὑπό, in mid., to promise: ὑπό τʼ ἔσχετο καὶ κατένευσεν Il. 13.368 (cf. ὑπίσχομαι 1). Cf. Od. 4.525 (cf. ὑπίσχομαι2).

λίθος

λίθος -ον, ὁ. Fem. Il. 12.287 : Od. 19.494. 1 A stone Il. 5.308, Il. 7.264, Il. 8.327, Il. 12.287, 459, Il. 16.740, Il. 21.403, Il. 23.340 : Od. 8.190, Od. 9.305, 416, Od. 13.370, Od. 19.494. A large stone used as or shaped into a seat : ἥατʼ ἐπὶ ξεστοῖσι λίθοις Il. 18.504. Cf. Od. 8.6. In pl. app. of several stones forming or shaped into a seat Od. 3.406. A large stone embedded in the ground, or perh. a rock projecting above the ground, pierced for the securing of a cable Od. 13.77. 2 In pl., stones used in construction : ὡς ὅτε τοῖχον ἀνὴρ ἀράρῃ πυκινοῖσι λίθοισιν Il. 16.212. Cf. Od. 9.185. 3 Stone as a material : θάλαμοι ξεστοῖο λίθοιο Il. 6.244, 248. Cf. Il. 4.510 : Od. 23.103. 4 Something of stone : λαοὺς λίθους ποίησεν (turned them to stone) Il. 24.611, λίθος περ ἐοῦσα (stone though she be) 617. Cf. Od. 13.156. 5 A rock or reef Od. 3.296.

λίθος

λίθος -ον, ὁ. Fem. Il. 12.287 : Od. 19.494. 1 A stone Il. 5.308, Il. 7.264, Il. 8.327, Il. 12.287, 459, Il. 16.740, Il. 21.403, Il. 23.340 : Od. 8.190, Od. 9.305, 416, Od. 13.370, Od. 19.494. A large stone used as or shaped into a seat : ἥατʼ ἐπὶ ξεστοῖσι λίθοις Il. 18.504. Cf. Od. 8.6. In pl. app. of several stones forming or shaped into a seat Od. 3.406. A large stone embedded in the ground, or perh. a rock projecting above the ground, pierced for the securing of a cable Od. 13.77. 2 In pl., stones used in construction : ὡς ὅτε τοῖχον ἀνὴρ ἀράρῃ πυκινοῖσι λίθοισιν Il. 16.212. Cf. Od. 9.185. 3 Stone as a material : θάλαμοι ξεστοῖο λίθοιο Il. 6.244, 248. Cf. Il. 4.510 : Od. 23.103. 4 Something of stone : λαοὺς λίθους ποίησεν (turned them to stone) Il. 24.611, λίθος περ ἐοῦσα (stone though she be) 617. Cf. Od. 13.156. 5 A rock or reef Od. 3.296.

οἷος

οἷος -η, -ον (scanned Il. 13.275, Il. 18.105 : Od. 7.312, Od. 20.89). 1 a Of such nature, kind or sort as, such as : οἷος πάρος εὔχεαι εἶναι Il. 4.264. Cf. Il. 5.126, 304, Il. 7.208, Il. 9.105, 447, etc. : ἀνὴρ οἷος Ὀδυσσεὺς ἔσκεν Od. 2.59. Cf. Od. 2.118, Od. 3.480, Od. 5.422, Od. 15.379, Od. 19.255, etc. Correlative with τοῖος. See τοῖος 1.a. See also τοιόσδε 1.a, τοιοῦτος. b With infin., such as to . . . : οἷός τε πατρὸς ἀέθλια ἀνελέσθαι Od. 21.117. Cf. Od. 19.160, Od. 21.173. Introducing similes Il. 4.75, Il. 5.554, Il. 7.63, Il. 11.62, etc. : Od. 6.102. 2 With subj. in conditional relative sentences. For the examples and constructions see Table at end III.B.a 1, (D) (20) (31). 3 In causal sense (= ὅτι τοῖος) : τὸν χόλος λάβεν οἷον ἄκουσε (because of what he had heard) Il. 6.166, οἷʼ ἀγορεύεις (since you say such things) Il. 18.95. Cf. Il. 2.320, Il. 5.758, Il. 14.95, Il. 24.630, etc. : οἷʼ ἀγορεύεις (to judge by what you say) Od. 4.611, οἷος κεῖνος ἔην βουλευέμεν (for such a man he was to . . .) Od. 14.491. Cf. Od. 5.183, 303, Od. 17.479, Od. 18.143, 338, Od. 22.217, etc. Giving a reason in anticipation : οἷος κείνου θυμὸς ὑπέρβιος, οὔ σε μεθήσει Od. 15.212. Cf. Il. 8.450, Il. 18.262 : Od. 17.514. 4 Exclamatory in advbl. and other constructions : οἷον δὴ θαυμάζομεν Ἕκτορα (to think how we . . . !) Il. 5.601, οἷόν τινά φασι βίην Ἡρακληείην εἶναι (what a man they say he was !) 638, οἷον ἔειπες (what a thing is this that you have said !) Il. 7.455. Cf. Il. 13.633 (even as now . . .), Il. 15.287, Il. 17.471, 587 (if now you . . .), Il. 21.57, etc. : Od. 1.32 (to think how . . .!), 410, Od. 4.242, Od. 11.429, 519, Od. 17.248, etc. 5 In object clauses, of what nature, kind or sort, what kind of a . . ., what : γνοίης χʼ οἵου φωτὸς ἔχεις παράκοιτιν Il. 3.53. Cf. Il. 2.192, 194 (what he said), Il. 5.222, Il. 11.653, Il. 15.94, 97, etc. : οὐκ ἀΐεις οἱον κλέος ἔλλαβεν; Od. 1.298. Cf. Od. 4.689, Od. 8.244, Od. 9.348, Od. 15.20, Od. 19.219, etc. 6 In neut. οἷον as adv. (see also (4)). a Even as, as : οἷον ὅτε πρωτόν περ ἐμισγέσθην φιλότητι Il. 14.295. Cf. Od. 19.233. b In what manner, how : οὐχ ὁράᾳς οἷον . . .; Il. 15.555. With an adj., how : οἷον ἐεθσήεις κεῖται Il. 24.419. Cf. Od. 19.494. c Seeing that : οἷον ἔθʼ εὕδεις Il. 24.683. Cf. Od. 2.239, Od. 14.392. 7 In neut. pl. οἷα as adv. a Even as, as : οἷα θεάων λεπτὰ ἔργα πέλονται Od. 10.222. Cf. Od. 8.365. With τε Od. 8.160, Od. 9.128, Od. 11.364, 536, Od. 15.324. b Even as, like. With τε: οἷά τε φύλλα Od. 7.106. Cf. Od. 3.73=Od. 9.254.

ὅτε

ὅτε 1 When, at the time when. a With indic. α ὅτε Τρώεσσιν ἐν ἀγρομένοισιν ἔμιχθεν Il. 3.209. Cf. Il. 1.397, Il. 2.303, 471, etc. : Od. 1.16, Od. 2.314 (now that I am . . .), Od. 3.180, Od. 4.145, etc. β So ᾔδεα μὲν ὅτε . . . οἶδα δὲ νῦν ὅτε . . . (I knew what it meant when . . .) Il. 14.71 : ἦ οὐκ οἶσθʼ ὅτε . . .; (what happened when . . .) Od. 16.424. γ Introducing similes : ὡς ὅτε . . . Il. 2.209, Il. 3.33, Il. 4.275, etc. : Od. 5.432, Od. 12.251, Od. 13.31, etc.– ὡς ὅτʼ ἂν . . . Il. 12.41 : Od. 10.410. δ With πρίν. See πρίν 6.a. b α ὅτʼ ἄν with subj. like 1.a.β ὄφρα ἰδῇ (ἰδῇς) ὅτʼ ἂν ᾧ (σῷ) πατρὶ μάχηται (μάχηαι) (i.e. what it is to fight with . . .) Il. 8.406, 420. β With subj. in a relative sentence corresponding to sentences with εἰ 4. See Table at end II.B.a 1. γ With fut., subj. or opt. in conditional relative sentences. For the examples and constructions see Table III.B.a 1 2 (3), b.1.2.3, C.a.6, (D) (9) (12) (17) (20) (26) (32) (34) (35) (37) (45) (51) (52) (54) (55) (56) (57) (58). δ With subj. introducing similes : ὡς ὅτε Il. 2.147, Il. 4.130, 141, Il. 5.597, Il. 6.506, etc. : Od. 5.328, Od. 6.232= Od. 23.159, Od. 9.391, Od. 19.518, Od. 20.25. With ἄν: ὡς ὅτʼ ἄν Il. 10.5, Il. 11.269, Il. 15.80, 170, Il. 17.520, Il. 19.375, Il. 24.480 : Od. 5.394, Od. 10.216, Od. 22.468, Od. 23.233. With opt. : ὡς ὅτε Od. 9.384. ε With πρίν with subj. and ἄν or opt. See πρίν 6.b 6.c 2 Introducing similes without expressed vb. : ὡς ὅτε Il. 2.394, Il. 4.462, Il. 12.132, Il. 13.471, 571, Il. 15.362, 679, Il. 16.406, Il. 18.219, Il. 23.712 : Od. 5.281, Od. 11.368, Od. 19.494. 3 Against the time when : ποτιδέγμενον ἀγγελίην, ὅτʼ ἀποφθιμένοιο πύθηται (waiting for the tidings which shall tell him that . . .) Il. 19.337. 4 At which time, when : ἔσσεται ἦμαρ ὅτʼ ἄν ποτʼ ὀλώλῃ Ἴλιος Il. 4.164. Cf. Il. 2.351, Il. 8.373 (the day will come when . . .), 475, etc. : Od. 18.272. So ἦ οὐ μέμνῃ ὅτε . . . (the time when . . . how . . .) Il. 15.18, Il. 20.188, Il. 21.396 : Od. 24.115.– εἰς ὅτε κε . . . (against the time when . . .) Od. 2.99= Od. 19.144= Od. 24.134. 5 When, after that, as soon as : ὅτε δὴ σχεδὸν ἦσαν Il. 3.15. Cf. Il. 1.432, 493, Il. 6.191, etc. : Od. 1.332, Od. 3.269, 286, etc. 6 Since, from the time when : ἐμοὶ χλαῖναι καὶ ῥήγεα ἤχθεθʼ, ὅτε κρήτης ὄρεα νοσφισάμην Od. 19.338. Cf. Il. 21.81, 156 : Od. 24.288. 7 While : ὅτε δή ῥʼ ἐπὶ νῆʼ ᾔομεν, τόφρα . . . Od. 10.569. 8 When, whereas : ὅτε τʼ ἄλλοι ἅπαξ θνῄσκουσιν Od. 12.22. 9 Since, seeing that : ὅτʼ ὀνείδεα βάζεις Od. 17.461. Cf. Od. 13.129. 10 ὅτε μή without expressed vb., unless, except : ὅτε μὴ διὶ πατρί Il. 16.227. 11 Written oxytone, ὁτέ. With ἄλλοτε. See ἄλλοτε 2.–ὁτέ alone, at another time, again Il. 16.690, Il. 17.178.

σίδηρος

σίδηρος -ου, ὁ. 1 Iron Il. 4.510, Il. 7.473, Il. 9.366, Il. 20.372, Il. 23.834 : Od. 1.184, Od. 9.393. 2 Various things made of iron. The point of an arrow : τόξῳ [πέλασε] σίδηρον Il. 4.123. An axe Il. 4.485. A knife or sword Il. 18.34. A knife Il. 23.30. A bar of iron or something of the sort : ὀφθαλμοὶ ὡς εἰ κέρα ἕστασαν ἠὲ σίδηρος Od. 19.211. Cf. Od. 19.494. 3 Collectively, implements or weapons of iron : πολιὸν σίδηρον (i.e. the articles of iron proposed as prizes) Il. 23.261, τίθει ἰόεντα σίδηρον 850 (defined in the next line) : διοϊστεῦσαι (διοϊστεύσειν) (εἴ κε διοϊστεύσω) σιδήρου (i.e. the axe-heads set up to be shot through by the suitors) Od. 19.587, Od. 21.97 = 127, Od. 21.114, Cf. Il. 6.48= Il. 10.379= Il. 11.133 : = Od. 21.10, Od. 14.324, Od. 16.294 = Od. 19.13, Od. 21.3 = 81 = Od. 24.168, Od. 21.61, 328, Od. 24.177.

στερεός

στερεός -ή, -όν. 1 Resisting force, rigid, stout : βοέῃς Il. 17.493. Fig., of the heart, hard, unyielding. In comp. : σοὶ αἰεὶ κραδίη στερεωτέρη ἐστὶ λίθοιο Od. 23.103. 2 Firmly fixed, not to be displaced : ὡς ὅτε τις στερεὴ λίθος Od. 19.494. 3 Of speech, stern, harsh Il. 12.267.