urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:19.482 (line)

μαῖα

good mother, form of address to old women, Hom. (only in Od.), always in voc., usu. addressed to Eurycleia, the nurse of Odysseus, Od. 19.482, al.; but also to Eurynome the ταμίη, 17.499: hence not only of nurses, cf. h.Cer. 147, Ar. Ec. 915 (lyr.).

μαῖα

μαῖα ἡ [perh. fr. μα-, μήτηρ.] A word of address to a woman older than the speaker, good mother, dame, gossip Od. 2.349, 372, Od. 17.499, Od. 19.16, 482, 500, Od. 20.129, Od. 23.11, 35, 59, 81, 171.

ὄλλυμι

ὄλλυμι A Fut. ὀλέσω Od. 13.399. 2 sing. ὀλέσσεις Il. 12.250. 3 sing. ὀλέσσει Od. 2.49. Aor. ὤλεσα Il. 2.115, Il. 9.22, Il. 22.104 : Od. 9.40. 2 sing. ὤλεσας Od. 24.93. 3 sing. ὤλεσε Il. 11.342, Il. 16.753, Il. 17.616, Il. 20.412, Il. 22.107, Il. 24.638 : Od. 7.60, Od. 19.274, Od. 21.88, Od. 23.68, Od. 24.428. ὄλεσε Od. 11.318, Od. 13.431. ὄλεσσε Il. 8.90, 270 : Od. 4.446, Od. 21.284. 3 pl. ὤλεσαν Il. 7.360, Il. 12.234 : Od. 18.181, 252, Od. 19.125. ὄλεσαν Od. 23.319, Od. 24.528. ὄλεσσαν Il. 24.609. 2 sing. subj. ὀλέσῃς Il. 1.559. ὀλέσσῃς Il. 5.250, Il. 10.452, Il. 11.433 : Od. 19.81. 3 sing. ὀλέσῃ Il. 2.4. ὀλέσσῃ Il. 1.205, Il. 18.92 : Od. 2.330. 3 pl. ὀλέσωσι Il. 22.360. 3 sing. opt. ὀλέσειε Il. 8.358 : Od. 4.668. Imp. ὄλεσσον Il. 17.647. Pple. ὀλέσας, -αντος Il. 8.498, Il. 13.763, Il. 15.66, Il. 24.168 : Od. 2.174, Od. 9.63, 534, 566, Od. 10.134, Od. 11.114, Od. 12.141, Od. 13.340. ὀλέσσας Il. 9.188, Il. 19.60. Fem. ὀλέσασα Od. 19.265. Infin. ὀλέσαι Il. 24.242 : Od. 12.349, Od. 19.482. ὀλέσσαι Il. 16.861, Il. 21.216, Il. 24.46 : Od. 12.350. B 2 sing. pf. ὄλωλας Il. 24.729. 3 sing. ὄλωλε Il. 10.186, Il. 15.111, Il. 16.521, Il. 24.384 : Od. 3.89, Od. 4.318. 3 sing. subj. ὀλώλῃ Il. 4.164, Il. 6.448. 3 sing. plupf. ὀλώλει Il. 10.187. Mid. 3 sing. fut. ὀλεῖται Il. 2.325, Il. 7.91 : Od. 24.196. 2 pl. ὀλέεσθε Il. 21.133. Infin. ὀλέεσθαι Il. 15.700, Il. 21.278. Aor. ὀλόμην Od. 11.197. 2 sing. ὤλεο Il. 24.725. 3 sing. ὤλετο Il. 9.413, 415, Il. 13.772, Il. 16.489, Il. 17.411, 642, 655, Il. 18.80 : Od. 1.168, Od. 2.183, 365, Od. 3.235, Od. 4.489, Od. 5.436, Od. 7.60, Od. 17.319, Od. 23.68. ὄλετο Od. 14.68, Od. 15.247. 3 pl. ὤλοντο Od. 9.61. ὄλοντο Il. 4.409, Il. 11.693, Il. 16.546, 848, Il. 18.230, Il. 24.603 : Od. 1.7, 355, Od. 4.98, Od. 5.306, Od. 10.132, 437, Od. 11.382, 629, Od. 19.277, Od. 21.22. Subj. ὄλωμαι Od. 15.90. 2 sing. ὄληαι Il. 3.417. 3 sing. ὄληται Il. 11.764, Il. 20.303 : Od. 2.98, Od. 14.130, 181, Od. 15.91, Od. 19.143, Od. 24.133. 3 pl. ὄλωνται Il. 8.34, 37, 354, 465, 468. 2 pl. opt. ὄλοισθε Od. 1.380, Od. 2.145. Infin. ὀλέσθαι Il. 3.428, Il. 13.349, Il. 19.421, Il. 22.110, Il. 24.764 : Od. 1.377, Od. 2.142, 284, Od. 5.113, Od. 9.496, Od. 14.68, Od. 15.327, Od. 18.401. (ἀπ-, δι-, ἐξ-, ἐξαπ-.) I In pres. and aor. act. 1 a To destroy, cause the destruction of, kill, slay, cause the death of, make away with : πολέας Ἀχαιῶν Il. 1.559, Il. 2.4, εὐχωλὴ ἀνδρῶν ὀλλύντων Il. 4.451= Il. 8.65. Cf. Il. 8.449, 472, 498, Il. 10.201, Il. 11.83, Il. 15.66, Il. 17.647, Il. 21.216, Il. 22.360, Il. 24.609 : Od. 2.330, Od. 9.40, Od. 11.318, Od. 23.319, Od. 24.528. To bring down destruction or ruin on the head of, be the death of: μαῖα, τίη μʼ ἐθέλεις ὀλέσαι; Od. 19.482. Sim.: ἑή τέ μιν ὤλεσεν ἀλκή Il. 16.753. b In reference to inanimate objects, to destroy, bring to nothing: νῆας Il. 8.498. Cf. Od. 12.349, Od. 13.399, 431, Od. 23.319. c To destroy, lay waste (a city) Il. 9.188, Il. 19.60. d To consume, bring to nothing (goods or substance): βίοτον ἀπὸ πάμπαν ὀλέσσει Od. 2.49. e In reference to faculties or qualities, to cause to perish, destroy, deprive one of: ἔκ τοι θεοὶ φρένας ὤλεσαν Il. 7.360=Il. 12.234. Cf. Od. 4.668, Od. 18.181, 252=Od. 19.125, Od. 21.284. f To counteract, be a remedy against: ὄλεσσε κήτεος ὀδμήν Od. 4.446. 2 To lose, incur the loss of, be deprived of: θυμόν Il. 1.205. Cf. Il. 5.250, Il. 8.358, Il. 13.763, Il. 24.46, 242, etc.: ἑταίρους Od. 2.174. Cf. Od. 12.350, Od. 19.81, 265, 274, Od. 21.88, Od. 23.68, Od. 24.93, etc. To incur the loss of under one's leadership, lose, throw away: πολὺν λαόν Il. 2.115=Il. 9.22. Cf. Il. 22.104, 107: Od. 7.60, Od. 24.428. II In pf. and plupf. act. and in mid. and pass. 1 a To be destroyed, perish, die: κεῖνοι σφετέρῃσιν ἀτασθαλίῃσιν ὄλοντο Il. 4.409, ὀλλυμένων Δαναῶν Il. 8.202, ἀνὴρ ὤριστος ὄλωλεν Il. 16.521. Cf. Il. 3.428, Il. 4.451, Il. 8.34, Il. 11.83, Il. 13.349, etc.: Od. 1.7, 380, Od. 3.89, Od. 10.123, Od. 14.68, Od. 15.90, Od. 17.319, Od. 19.277, etc. With cognate acc.: σύ κεν κακὸν οἶτον ὄληαι Il. 3.417. Cf. Il. 21.133. b In reference to inanimate objects, to be destroyed, perish, come to nothing, disappear: μή μοι νήματʼ ὄληται Od. 2.98=Od. 19.143=Od. 24.133. Cf. Od. 10.132, Od. 15.91. c Of a city, to be destroyed or laid waste: ὅτʼ ἄν ποτʼ ὀλώλῃ Ἴλιος Il. 4.164=Il. 6.448. Cf. Il. 13.772. d Of goods, substance or the like, to be consumed, destroyed, brought to nothing: ἀνδρὸς ἑνὸς βίοτον νήποινον ὀλέσθαι Od. 1.377=Od. 2.142, ὄλωλε πίονα ἔργα Od. 4.318. e Of abstractions, to perish, be lost, vanish: ὅου κλέος οὔ ποτʼ ὀλεῖται Il. 2.325, ὤλετό μοι νόστος Il. 9.413, ὕπνος ὄλωλεν (ὀλώλει) Il. 10.186, 187. Cf. Il. 7.91, Il. 9.415: Od. 1.168, Od. 24.196. 2 To be lost, go astray: ἵππους, αἵ οἱ ὄλοντο Od. 21.22.

ὄλλυμι

ὄλλυμι A Fut. ὀλέσω Od. 13.399. 2 sing. ὀλέσσεις Il. 12.250. 3 sing. ὀλέσσει Od. 2.49. Aor. ὤλεσα Il. 2.115, Il. 9.22, Il. 22.104 : Od. 9.40. 2 sing. ὤλεσας Od. 24.93. 3 sing. ὤλεσε Il. 11.342, Il. 16.753, Il. 17.616, Il. 20.412, Il. 22.107, Il. 24.638 : Od. 7.60, Od. 19.274, Od. 21.88, Od. 23.68, Od. 24.428. ὄλεσε Od. 11.318, Od. 13.431. ὄλεσσε Il. 8.90, 270 : Od. 4.446, Od. 21.284. 3 pl. ὤλεσαν Il. 7.360, Il. 12.234 : Od. 18.181, 252, Od. 19.125. ὄλεσαν Od. 23.319, Od. 24.528. ὄλεσσαν Il. 24.609. 2 sing. subj. ὀλέσῃς Il. 1.559. ὀλέσσῃς Il. 5.250, Il. 10.452, Il. 11.433 : Od. 19.81. 3 sing. ὀλέσῃ Il. 2.4. ὀλέσσῃ Il. 1.205, Il. 18.92 : Od. 2.330. 3 pl. ὀλέσωσι Il. 22.360. 3 sing. opt. ὀλέσειε Il. 8.358 : Od. 4.668. Imp. ὄλεσσον Il. 17.647. Pple. ὀλέσας, -αντος Il. 8.498, Il. 13.763, Il. 15.66, Il. 24.168 : Od. 2.174, Od. 9.63, 534, 566, Od. 10.134, Od. 11.114, Od. 12.141, Od. 13.340. ὀλέσσας Il. 9.188, Il. 19.60. Fem. ὀλέσασα Od. 19.265. Infin. ὀλέσαι Il. 24.242 : Od. 12.349, Od. 19.482. ὀλέσσαι Il. 16.861, Il. 21.216, Il. 24.46 : Od. 12.350. B 2 sing. pf. ὄλωλας Il. 24.729. 3 sing. ὄλωλε Il. 10.186, Il. 15.111, Il. 16.521, Il. 24.384 : Od. 3.89, Od. 4.318. 3 sing. subj. ὀλώλῃ Il. 4.164, Il. 6.448. 3 sing. plupf. ὀλώλει Il. 10.187. Mid. 3 sing. fut. ὀλεῖται Il. 2.325, Il. 7.91 : Od. 24.196. 2 pl. ὀλέεσθε Il. 21.133. Infin. ὀλέεσθαι Il. 15.700, Il. 21.278. Aor. ὀλόμην Od. 11.197. 2 sing. ὤλεο Il. 24.725. 3 sing. ὤλετο Il. 9.413, 415, Il. 13.772, Il. 16.489, Il. 17.411, 642, 655, Il. 18.80 : Od. 1.168, Od. 2.183, 365, Od. 3.235, Od. 4.489, Od. 5.436, Od. 7.60, Od. 17.319, Od. 23.68. ὄλετο Od. 14.68, Od. 15.247. 3 pl. ὤλοντο Od. 9.61. ὄλοντο Il. 4.409, Il. 11.693, Il. 16.546, 848, Il. 18.230, Il. 24.603 : Od. 1.7, 355, Od. 4.98, Od. 5.306, Od. 10.132, 437, Od. 11.382, 629, Od. 19.277, Od. 21.22. Subj. ὄλωμαι Od. 15.90. 2 sing. ὄληαι Il. 3.417. 3 sing. ὄληται Il. 11.764, Il. 20.303 : Od. 2.98, Od. 14.130, 181, Od. 15.91, Od. 19.143, Od. 24.133. 3 pl. ὄλωνται Il. 8.34, 37, 354, 465, 468. 2 pl. opt. ὄλοισθε Od. 1.380, Od. 2.145. Infin. ὀλέσθαι Il. 3.428, Il. 13.349, Il. 19.421, Il. 22.110, Il. 24.764 : Od. 1.377, Od. 2.142, 284, Od. 5.113, Od. 9.496, Od. 14.68, Od. 15.327, Od. 18.401. (ἀπ-, δι-, ἐξ-, ἐξαπ-.) I In pres. and aor. act. 1 a To destroy, cause the destruction of, kill, slay, cause the death of, make away with : πολέας Ἀχαιῶν Il. 1.559, Il. 2.4, εὐχωλὴ ἀνδρῶν ὀλλύντων Il. 4.451= Il. 8.65. Cf. Il. 8.449, 472, 498, Il. 10.201, Il. 11.83, Il. 15.66, Il. 17.647, Il. 21.216, Il. 22.360, Il. 24.609 : Od. 2.330, Od. 9.40, Od. 11.318, Od. 23.319, Od. 24.528. To bring down destruction or ruin on the head of, be the death of: μαῖα, τίη μʼ ἐθέλεις ὀλέσαι; Od. 19.482. Sim.: ἑή τέ μιν ὤλεσεν ἀλκή Il. 16.753. b In reference to inanimate objects, to destroy, bring to nothing: νῆας Il. 8.498. Cf. Od. 12.349, Od. 13.399, 431, Od. 23.319. c To destroy, lay waste (a city) Il. 9.188, Il. 19.60. d To consume, bring to nothing (goods or substance): βίοτον ἀπὸ πάμπαν ὀλέσσει Od. 2.49. e In reference to faculties or qualities, to cause to perish, destroy, deprive one of: ἔκ τοι θεοὶ φρένας ὤλεσαν Il. 7.360=Il. 12.234. Cf. Od. 4.668, Od. 18.181, 252=Od. 19.125, Od. 21.284. f To counteract, be a remedy against: ὄλεσσε κήτεος ὀδμήν Od. 4.446. 2 To lose, incur the loss of, be deprived of: θυμόν Il. 1.205. Cf. Il. 5.250, Il. 8.358, Il. 13.763, Il. 24.46, 242, etc.: ἑταίρους Od. 2.174. Cf. Od. 12.350, Od. 19.81, 265, 274, Od. 21.88, Od. 23.68, Od. 24.93, etc. To incur the loss of under one's leadership, lose, throw away: πολὺν λαόν Il. 2.115=Il. 9.22. Cf. Il. 22.104, 107: Od. 7.60, Od. 24.428. II In pf. and plupf. act. and in mid. and pass. 1 a To be destroyed, perish, die: κεῖνοι σφετέρῃσιν ἀτασθαλίῃσιν ὄλοντο Il. 4.409, ὀλλυμένων Δαναῶν Il. 8.202, ἀνὴρ ὤριστος ὄλωλεν Il. 16.521. Cf. Il. 3.428, Il. 4.451, Il. 8.34, Il. 11.83, Il. 13.349, etc.: Od. 1.7, 380, Od. 3.89, Od. 10.123, Od. 14.68, Od. 15.90, Od. 17.319, Od. 19.277, etc. With cognate acc.: σύ κεν κακὸν οἶτον ὄληαι Il. 3.417. Cf. Il. 21.133. b In reference to inanimate objects, to be destroyed, perish, come to nothing, disappear: μή μοι νήματʼ ὄληται Od. 2.98=Od. 19.143=Od. 24.133. Cf. Od. 10.132, Od. 15.91. c Of a city, to be destroyed or laid waste: ὅτʼ ἄν ποτʼ ὀλώλῃ Ἴλιος Il. 4.164=Il. 6.448. Cf. Il. 13.772. d Of goods, substance or the like, to be consumed, destroyed, brought to nothing: ἀνδρὸς ἑνὸς βίοτον νήποινον ὀλέσθαι Od. 1.377=Od. 2.142, ὄλωλε πίονα ἔργα Od. 4.318. e Of abstractions, to perish, be lost, vanish: ὅου κλέος οὔ ποτʼ ὀλεῖται Il. 2.325, ὤλετό μοι νόστος Il. 9.413, ὕπνος ὄλωλεν (ὀλώλει) Il. 10.186, 187. Cf. Il. 7.91, Il. 9.415: Od. 1.168, Od. 24.196. 2 To be lost, go astray: ἵππους, αἵ οἱ ὄλοντο Od. 21.22.

τίη

τίη [τί + ἦ2.] Strengthened form of τί (see τίς 3.b). For what reason? why? τίη τοι ταῦτʼ ἀγορεύω; Il. 1.365. Cf. Il. 6.55, Il. 10.432, Il. 13.810, etc.: Od. 15.326, Od. 16.421, Od. 17.375, Od. 19.482, 500.

τρέφω

τρέφω Aor. θρέψα Il. 24.60. 3 sing. ἔθρεψε (θρέψε) Il. 2.548, 766, Il. 11.223, Il. 13.466, Il. 16.329 : Od. 2.131, Od. 11.309, Od. 14.22, Od. 15.363, Od. 17.293. 3 pl. θρέψαν Od. 14.175. Pple. θρέψας Od. 9.246. Fem. θρέψασα Il. 18.57, 438 : Od. 12.134. 3 sing. aor. ἔτραφε Il. 21.279, Il. 23.90. τράφε Il. 2.661. 3 dual ἐτραφέτην Il. 5.555. 1 pl. τράφομεν Il. 23.84. Infin. τραφέμεν Il. 7.199, Il. 18.436 : Od. 3.28. (This aor. always intrans. (see 6.b, 7), except in Il. 23.90 (see 2).) 3 sing. pf. τέτροφε Od. 23.237. Mid. 2 sing. aor. opt. θρέψαιο Od. 19.368. Pass. 3 sing. aor. τράφη Il. 3.201, Il. 11.222. 3 pl. ἔτραφεν Il. 23.348 : Od. 10.417. τράφεν Il. 1.251, 266 : Od. 4.723, Od. 14.201. (περι-) 1 To solidify, curdle, coagulate : ἥμοισυ θρέψας γάλακτος Od. 9.246. In pf., to become solidified : πολλὴ περὶ χροΐ τέτροφεν ἅλμη (encrusts their flesh) Od. 23.237. 2 To bestow a parent's or a nurse's care upon, bring up, rear, nurture : τί νύ σʼ ἔτρεφον; Il. 1.414, Πηλεύς μʼ ἔτραφεν ἐνδυκέως Il. 23.90. Cf. Il. 2.548, Il. 5.70, Il. 8.283, Il. 11.223, Il. 13.466, Il. 14.202 = 303, Il. 16.191, 203, Il. 18.57 = 438, Il. 22.421, 480, Il. 24.60 : σύ μʼ ἔτρεφες αὐτὴ τῷ ἐπὶ μαζῷ Od. 19.482. Cf. Od. 1.435, Od. 2.131, Od. 7.12, Od. 11.67, Od. 12.134, Od. 14.141, Od. 15.363, Od. 19.354, Od. 23.325, etc. In mid. Od. 19.368. Not implying actual care or nurture : μέγα μιν Ὀλύμπιος ἔτρεφε πῆμα Τρωσίν Il. 6.282. Cf. Od. 14.175. 3 To supply with the necessaries of life, look after, tend : τὸν (i.e. Odysseus) ἐγὼ (i.e. Calypso) φίλεόν τε καὶ ἔτρεφον Od. 5.135. Cf. Od. 7.256, Od. 23.389. 4 In reference to animals, to rear. a Of horses Il. 2.766. In pass. : ἵππους λαομέδοντος, οἳ ἐνθάδε γʼ ἔτραφεν ἐσθλοί Il. 23.348. b Of dogs Il. 22.69 : Od. 14.22, Od. 17.293, Od. 21.364. c Of the fat of swine : τά θʼ ὕεσσι τρέφει ἀλοιφήν Od. 13.410. d Of sea-monsters supposed to be reared by Amphitrite Od. 5.422. e Of the Chimaera Il. 16.329. 5 Of growing a lock of hair : χαίτην, τὴν σπερχειῷ τρέφεν Il. 23.142. In reference to plant life, to bestow care upon, watch, tend : οἶον τρέφει ἔρνος ἀνὴρ ἐλαίης Il. 17.53. 6 a In pass., to be brought up, grow up : οἵ οἱ ἅμα τράφεν Il. 1.251. Cf. Il. 1.266, Il. 3.201, Il. 9.143, 285, Il. 11.222, Il. 19.326 : Od. 4.723, Od. 10.417, Od. 14.201, Od. 15.365. b In non-sigmatic aor. act. in the same sense : ὅς ἐνθάδε γʼ ἔτραφʼ ἄριστος Il. 21.279. Cf. Il. 2.661, Il. 7.199, Il. 18.436, Il. 23.84 : γενέσθαι τε τραφέμεν τε Od. 3.28. 7 Of animals, to rear or nurture their young. In non-sigmatic aor. act. in intrans. sense (cf. 6.b) : οἵω λέοντε δύω ἐτραφέτην ὑπὸ μητρί Il. 5.555. 8 Of the earth, to nourish on her breast, produce, bring forth, yield : τόσα φάρμακα ᾔδη ὅσα τρέφει χθών Il. 11.741 : οὓς μηκίστους θρέψεν ἄρουρα Od. 11.309. Cf. Od. 18.130. Sim. of a forest : ἄγρια, τά τε τρέφει οὔρεσιν ὕλη Il. 5.52. 9 Of something immaterial : οἰκωφελίη, ἥ τε τρέφει ἀγλαὰ τέκνα (is the mother of . . .) Od. 14.223.