urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:19.475 (line)
urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:19.475
Descendant Count: 1
REF: 19.475
πρὶν ἔγνων, πρὶν πάντα ἄνακτʼ ἐμὸν ἀμφαφάασθαι.
Metadata
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| Value | Word Value | Subref Value | Position | Index | VE Ref | Space After | Alignments |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| πρὶν | πρὶν | πρὶν[1] | 1 | 70173 | 19.475.t1 | True | Odyssey Sentence Alignment (Crane) |
| ἔγνων, | ἔγνων | ἔγνων[1] | 2 | 70174 | 19.475.t2 | True | |
| πρὶν | πρὶν | πρὶν[2] | 3 | 70175 | 19.475.t3 | True | |
| πάντα | πάντα | πάντα[1] | 4 | 70176 | 19.475.t4 | True | |
| ἄνακτʼ | ἄνακτʼ | ἄνακτʼ[1] | 5 | 70177 | 19.475.t5 | True | |
| ἐμὸν | ἐμὸν | ἐμὸν[1] | 6 | 70178 | 19.475.t6 | True | |
| ἀμφαφάασθαι. | ἀμφαφάασθαι | ἀμφαφάασθαι[1] | 7 | 70179 | 19.475.t7 | True |
Dictionary Citations
LSJ
touch or feel all round, κοῖλον λόχον ἀμφαφόωσα Od. 4.277; καί κʼ ἀλαὸς . . διακρίνειε τὸ σῆμα ἀμφαφόων by feeling it, 8.196; handle, τόξον ἐΰξοον ἀμφαφόωντας 19.586; 2 sg. ἀμφαφάεις Orph. L. 528; Ep. impf. ἀμφαφάασκε Mosch. 2.95:—also Med. like Act., τὸν μὲν . . χείρεσιν ἀμφαφόωντο Od. 15.461, cf. 19.475; τόξον οἶδα . . ἀμφαφάασθαι ( Ep. inf.) 8.215.
B
before, ere: freq. following an antecedent clause with adverbial π. (chiefly in Ep.), or its equivalents πρότερον, πρόσθεν, πάρος (poet.), esp. with negat., οὐδὲ π. . . , π. . . Il. 1.98, 7.481, Od. 19.475; μὴ π. . . , π. . . Il. 2.355, E. HF 605; π. . . , π. . . Il. 2.348, 8.453, Od. 19.586; οὐ πρότερον . ., π . . . Ar. Ec. 620, And. 4.17, D. 9.61; μὴ πρότερον . . π . . . S. Ph. 199 (anap.), Pl. Phd. 62c, Aeschin. 1.10; πρότερον . . , π. . . And. 4.1, X. Cyr. 5.2.9; οὐ πρόσθεν. . , π. . . Od. 17.9, X. Cyr. 1.4.23; μὴ πρόσθεν . . , π. . . Id. An. 1.1.10; πρόσθε . , π. τυχεῖν Pi. P. 2.92; οὐ πάρος. . , π. . . Od. 2.128, Il. 5.219; preceded by φθάνω, 16.322, Antipho 1.29, Th. 4.79, 104, 6.97, 8.12, X. An. 4.1.21, Cyr. 2.4.25; sts. folld. by ἤ, οὐ . . πρίν γʼ ἀποπαύσεσθαι πρίν γʼ ἢ ἕτερόν γε πεσόντα αἵματος ἆσαι Ἄρηα Il. 5.288, cf. 22.266, Hdt. 1.136, 165, al.; dub. and perh. always corrupt in Att. and X., Th. 5.61, Lys. 6.11, Isoc. 4.19 (v.l.), Lycurg. 128, Aeschin. 2.132 (v.l.), X. Cyr. 1.4.23, An. 4.5.1, but freq. in later Greek, LXX Ge. 29.26, etc.
cunliffe_lex
†ἀμφαφάω [ἀμφ-, ἀμφι- 3.] Pres. pple. ἀμφαφόων Od. 8.196. Acc. pl. ἀμφαφόωντας Od. 19.586. Fem. ἀμφαφόωσα Od. 4.277. 3 pl. impf. mid. ἀμφαφόωντο Od. 15.462. Infin. ἀμφαφάασθαι Il. 22.373: Od. 8.215, Od. 19.475. 1 To put the hands round, handle. In mid.: [ὅρμον] ἀμφαφόωντο Od. 15.462. Cf. Od. 19.475. So μαλακώτερος ἀμφαφάασθαι (easier to deal with) Il. 22.373. To handle and use: τόξον Od. 19.586. In mid. Od. 8.215. 2 To put the hands on in passing round: κοῖλον λόχον (the wooden horse) Od. 4.277. 3 Absol., to feel about with the hands Od. 8.196.
†ἀμφαφάω [ἀμφ-, ἀμφι- 3.] Pres. pple. ἀμφαφόων Od. 8.196. Acc. pl. ἀμφαφόωντας Od. 19.586. Fem. ἀμφαφόωσα Od. 4.277. 3 pl. impf. mid. ἀμφαφόωντο Od. 15.462. Infin. ἀμφαφάασθαι Il. 22.373: Od. 8.215, Od. 19.475. 1 To put the hands round, handle. In mid.: [ὅρμον] ἀμφαφόωντο Od. 15.462. Cf. Od. 19.475. So μαλακώτερος ἀμφαφάασθαι (easier to deal with) Il. 22.373. To handle and use: τόξον Od. 19.586. In mid. Od. 8.215. 2 To put the hands on in passing round: κοῖλον λόχον (the wooden horse) Od. 4.277. 3 Absol., to feel about with the hands Od. 8.196.
γιγνώσκω [redup. fr. γνω-.] 2 sing. fut. in mid. form γνώσεαι Il. 2.367, Il. 10.88: Od. 16.310. γνώσῃ Il. 2.365. 3 sing. -εται Il. 8.17, Il. 18.270. 1 pl. -όμεθα Od. 23.109. 2 pl. -εσθε Il. 23.497, Il. 24.242. Aor. ἔγνων Il. 11.526, Il. 13.72: Od. 15.532, Od. 19.475. 2 sing. ἔγνως Il. 20.20, Il. 22.10: Od. 13.299, Od. 17.273. 3 sing. ἔγνω Il. 1.199, Il. 13.66, Il. 16.530, Il. 17.32, etc.: Od. 1.3, Od. 5.444, Od. 7.234, Od. 11.91, etc. γνῶ Il. 4.357, Il. 7.189, Il. 10.358, Il. 11.439, Il. 16.119, 658: Od. 19.468. 3 dual γνώτην Od. 21.36. 3 pl. ἔγνωσαν Od. 10.397. Subj. γνώω Od. 14.118, Od. 17.549. 2 sing. γνώῃς Il. 23.487. γνῷς Od. 22.373. 3 sing. γνώῃ Il. 24.688: Od. 17.556. γνῷ Il. 1.411, Il. 16.273. 2 dual γνῶτον Od. 21.218. 1 pl. γνώομεν Od. 16.304. γνῶμεν Il. 22.382. 3 pl. γνώωσι Il. 1.302, Il. 23.610, 661, Il. 24.688. γνῶσι Il. 6.231. Opt. γνοίην Il. 3.235. 2 sing. γνοίης Il. 3.53, Il. 5.85, Il. 14.58: Od. 15.537, Od. 17.164, Od. 19.310, Od. 20.237, Od. 21.202. 3 sing. γνοίη Il. 17.630: Od. 13.192, Od. 16.458, Od. 17.363. 3 pl. γνοῖεν Il. 18.125. Imp. pl. γνῶτε Il. 19.84. Infin. γνώμεναι Il. 2.349, Il. 21.266, 609: Od. 1.411. γνῶναι Od. 2.159, Od. 13.312, Od. 24.159. (ἀνα-, δια-, ἐπι-.) 1 a To perceive, mark, remark, note, find, see, know: ἣν ἄτην Il. 1.411 = Il. 16.273, Διὸς τάλαντα Il. 16.658. Cf. Il. 12.272, Il. 16.119, 362, Il. 19.84. b With acc. and complementary pple.: γιγνώσκω Ἄρηα κοιρανέοντα Il. 5.824. Cf. Il. 14.154, Il. 17.84: Od. 15.532, Od. 17.549, 556. With pple. alone: ὅτε γίγνωσκε θεοῦ γόνον ἐόντα Il. 6.191: γνῶναι τὸν ἐόντα (that it was he) Od. 24.159. With a sim. pple. in genit.: ὡς γνῶ χωομένοιο Il. 4.357. With adj.: γνῶ. ἄνδρας δηΐους (that they were . . .) Il. 10.358. c With acc. and dependent clause: γιγνώσκω σε, ὅττι . . . Il. 24.563. Cf. Il. 5.85. With clause only: γνώμεναι εἰ . . . Il. 2.349. Cf. Il. 2.365, Il. 3.53, Il. 6.231, Il. 8.17, Il. 14.58, Il. 18.125, Il. 21.609, etc.: γνοίης χʼ οἵη ἐμὴ δύναμίς [ἐστιν] Od. 20.237. Cf. Od. 3.166, Od. 8.299, Od. 17.269, 363, Od. 22.373, etc. d Absol.: ἵνα γνώωσι καὶ οἵδε Il. 1.302. Cf. Il. 1.333 = Il. 8.446, Il. 13.66, Il. 22.296, Il. 23.487, Il. 24.242: γιγνώσκω, φρονέω Od. 16.136 = Od. 17.193 = 281, Od. 17.273, Od. 19.160. 2 To gain knowledge of, get to know, learn: Τρώων νόον Il. 22.382. Cf. Od. 1.3, Od. 16.304. To get to know, make the acquaintance of (a person) Od. 1.411. So with genit.: ἀλλήλων Od. 21.36. To become aware of the presence of, discover (a person) Il. 24.688 (twice), 691. To experience, find: φιλότητα Od. 15.537 = Od. 17.164 = Od. 19.310. 3 a To have knowledge, know: ὅσσον ἔγωγε γιγνώσκω Il. 13.223. With dependent clause: γιγνώσκων ὅ τʼ ἄναλκις ἔην θεός Il. 5.331. Cf. Il. 5.433: Od. 21.209. b In aor., to know: ἔγνως ἐμὴν βουλήν (knowest) Il. 20.20. To know (a person): αἴ κέ ποθι γνώω τοιοῦτον ἐόντα (in case I may find that I know him, seeing he was such a one, i.e. such as to be likely to be known) Od. 14.118. 4 To distinguish, discern: ἠμὲν θεὸν ἠδὲ καὶ ἄνδρα Il. 5.128. Cf. Il. 13.72. With acc. and dependent clause: ἵππους οἳ δεύτεροι οἵ τε πάροιθεν Il. 23.497. 5 To know (a person or thing) for what he or it is, know the nature of, know: εὖ σε γιγνώσκων Il. 22.356. Cf. Il. 17.32 = Il. 20.198, Il. 18.270: ἔγνω [ποταμόν] (i.e. recognized him for a god) Od. 5.444, καλάμην γιγνώσκειν (i.e. can judge from that what I was) Od. 14.215. Cf. Od. 2.159, Od. 16.310. Sim.: θεὸν ἔγνω (knew that it was a god) Od. 1.420. Absol., to recognize one's claim, hold it good Il. 23.661. 6 To know again, recognize, know: Ἀθηναίην Il. 1.199. Cf. Il. 3.235, Il. 5.182, 815, Il. 7.189, Il. 10.88, Il. 11.111, 526, 651, Il. 14.475, Il. 15.241, Il. 16.639, Il. 17.334, Il. 24.698: φᾶρος Od. 7.234. Cf. Od. 10.397, Od. 11.91, 153, 390, 471, 615, Od. 13.188, 192, 299, 312, Od. 16.458, Od. 19.392, 468, 475, Od. 21.218, Od. 22.501, Od. 24.102. Absol. Il. 7.185, Il. 23.453: Od. 20.94. To find means of recognizing. With genit.: ἀλλήλων Od. 23.109.
γιγνώσκω [redup. fr. γνω-.] 2 sing. fut. in mid. form γνώσεαι Il. 2.367, Il. 10.88: Od. 16.310. γνώσῃ Il. 2.365. 3 sing. -εται Il. 8.17, Il. 18.270. 1 pl. -όμεθα Od. 23.109. 2 pl. -εσθε Il. 23.497, Il. 24.242. Aor. ἔγνων Il. 11.526, Il. 13.72: Od. 15.532, Od. 19.475. 2 sing. ἔγνως Il. 20.20, Il. 22.10: Od. 13.299, Od. 17.273. 3 sing. ἔγνω Il. 1.199, Il. 13.66, Il. 16.530, Il. 17.32, etc.: Od. 1.3, Od. 5.444, Od. 7.234, Od. 11.91, etc. γνῶ Il. 4.357, Il. 7.189, Il. 10.358, Il. 11.439, Il. 16.119, 658: Od. 19.468. 3 dual γνώτην Od. 21.36. 3 pl. ἔγνωσαν Od. 10.397. Subj. γνώω Od. 14.118, Od. 17.549. 2 sing. γνώῃς Il. 23.487. γνῷς Od. 22.373. 3 sing. γνώῃ Il. 24.688: Od. 17.556. γνῷ Il. 1.411, Il. 16.273. 2 dual γνῶτον Od. 21.218. 1 pl. γνώομεν Od. 16.304. γνῶμεν Il. 22.382. 3 pl. γνώωσι Il. 1.302, Il. 23.610, 661, Il. 24.688. γνῶσι Il. 6.231. Opt. γνοίην Il. 3.235. 2 sing. γνοίης Il. 3.53, Il. 5.85, Il. 14.58: Od. 15.537, Od. 17.164, Od. 19.310, Od. 20.237, Od. 21.202. 3 sing. γνοίη Il. 17.630: Od. 13.192, Od. 16.458, Od. 17.363. 3 pl. γνοῖεν Il. 18.125. Imp. pl. γνῶτε Il. 19.84. Infin. γνώμεναι Il. 2.349, Il. 21.266, 609: Od. 1.411. γνῶναι Od. 2.159, Od. 13.312, Od. 24.159. (ἀνα-, δια-, ἐπι-.) 1 a To perceive, mark, remark, note, find, see, know: ἣν ἄτην Il. 1.411 = Il. 16.273, Διὸς τάλαντα Il. 16.658. Cf. Il. 12.272, Il. 16.119, 362, Il. 19.84. b With acc. and complementary pple.: γιγνώσκω Ἄρηα κοιρανέοντα Il. 5.824. Cf. Il. 14.154, Il. 17.84: Od. 15.532, Od. 17.549, 556. With pple. alone: ὅτε γίγνωσκε θεοῦ γόνον ἐόντα Il. 6.191: γνῶναι τὸν ἐόντα (that it was he) Od. 24.159. With a sim. pple. in genit.: ὡς γνῶ χωομένοιο Il. 4.357. With adj.: γνῶ. ἄνδρας δηΐους (that they were . . .) Il. 10.358. c With acc. and dependent clause: γιγνώσκω σε, ὅττι . . . Il. 24.563. Cf. Il. 5.85. With clause only: γνώμεναι εἰ . . . Il. 2.349. Cf. Il. 2.365, Il. 3.53, Il. 6.231, Il. 8.17, Il. 14.58, Il. 18.125, Il. 21.609, etc.: γνοίης χʼ οἵη ἐμὴ δύναμίς [ἐστιν] Od. 20.237. Cf. Od. 3.166, Od. 8.299, Od. 17.269, 363, Od. 22.373, etc. d Absol.: ἵνα γνώωσι καὶ οἵδε Il. 1.302. Cf. Il. 1.333 = Il. 8.446, Il. 13.66, Il. 22.296, Il. 23.487, Il. 24.242: γιγνώσκω, φρονέω Od. 16.136 = Od. 17.193 = 281, Od. 17.273, Od. 19.160. 2 To gain knowledge of, get to know, learn: Τρώων νόον Il. 22.382. Cf. Od. 1.3, Od. 16.304. To get to know, make the acquaintance of (a person) Od. 1.411. So with genit.: ἀλλήλων Od. 21.36. To become aware of the presence of, discover (a person) Il. 24.688 (twice), 691. To experience, find: φιλότητα Od. 15.537 = Od. 17.164 = Od. 19.310. 3 a To have knowledge, know: ὅσσον ἔγωγε γιγνώσκω Il. 13.223. With dependent clause: γιγνώσκων ὅ τʼ ἄναλκις ἔην θεός Il. 5.331. Cf. Il. 5.433: Od. 21.209. b In aor., to know: ἔγνως ἐμὴν βουλήν (knowest) Il. 20.20. To know (a person): αἴ κέ ποθι γνώω τοιοῦτον ἐόντα (in case I may find that I know him, seeing he was such a one, i.e. such as to be likely to be known) Od. 14.118. 4 To distinguish, discern: ἠμὲν θεὸν ἠδὲ καὶ ἄνδρα Il. 5.128. Cf. Il. 13.72. With acc. and dependent clause: ἵππους οἳ δεύτεροι οἵ τε πάροιθεν Il. 23.497. 5 To know (a person or thing) for what he or it is, know the nature of, know: εὖ σε γιγνώσκων Il. 22.356. Cf. Il. 17.32 = Il. 20.198, Il. 18.270: ἔγνω [ποταμόν] (i.e. recognized him for a god) Od. 5.444, καλάμην γιγνώσκειν (i.e. can judge from that what I was) Od. 14.215. Cf. Od. 2.159, Od. 16.310. Sim.: θεὸν ἔγνω (knew that it was a god) Od. 1.420. Absol., to recognize one's claim, hold it good Il. 23.661. 6 To know again, recognize, know: Ἀθηναίην Il. 1.199. Cf. Il. 3.235, Il. 5.182, 815, Il. 7.189, Il. 10.88, Il. 11.111, 526, 651, Il. 14.475, Il. 15.241, Il. 16.639, Il. 17.334, Il. 24.698: φᾶρος Od. 7.234. Cf. Od. 10.397, Od. 11.91, 153, 390, 471, 615, Od. 13.188, 192, 299, 312, Od. 16.458, Od. 19.392, 468, 475, Od. 21.218, Od. 22.501, Od. 24.102. Absol. Il. 7.185, Il. 23.453: Od. 20.94. To find means of recognizing. With genit.: ἀλλήλων Od. 23.109.
πᾶς πᾶσα, πᾶν. Genit. παντός, πάσης, παντός. Genit. pl. fem. πασάων Od. 6.107. πασέων Il. 9.330, Il. 18.431 : Od. 4.608, Od. 20.70, etc. Dat. pl. masc. and neut. (besides πᾶσι) πάντεσσι Il. 1.288, Il. 10.173, Il. 18.521, etc.: Od. 2.166, Od. 8.21, Od. 13.292, etc. 1 In sing. a All the, the whole, the whole of the : ἦμαρ Il. 1.592. Cf. Il. 2.149, 780, 823, Il. 3.50, Il. 11.714, etc. : θαλάσσης Od. 1.53. Cf. Od. 4.447, Od. 5.455 (all his...), Od. 13.193, Od. 14.267, etc. So with a collective pl. : πάντες λαοί Od. 2.13. Cf. Od. 4.176, Od. 8.382, etc. Predicatively : πᾶς κεκάλυπτο Il. 13.191. Cf. Il. 15.537, etc. : Od. 12.238, Od. 13.169, etc. b All, the whole of : Τηλέμαχον πάντα κύσεν Od. 16.21. Cf. Il. 2.108, 575, etc. : Od. 19.475, etc. A whole : μῆνα Od. 10.14, etc. Of all sorts : βουλήν Il. 13.741, etc.: ἐδωδήν Od. 5.196, etc. c Each, every : πᾶν ἔργον Il. 1.294. Cf. Il. 6.79 : Od. 4.434. Absol., every one : πρόσσω πᾶς πέτεται Il. 16.265. Cf. Od. 13.313. d Absol., the whole of a specified thing : πᾶν εὖ λειήνας Il. 4.111. Cf. Od. 16.351. 2 In pl. a All the : ἀρίστους Il. 3.19. Cf. Il. 1.5, 15, 22, 78, 424, Il. 2.579, 809, etc. : ἀγυιαί Od. 2.388, πελεκέων οὐκ ἤμβροτε πάντων στειλειῆς (did not miss the στειλειή of any of them) Od. 21.421. Cf. Od. 1.71, 78, Od. 2.174 (all his ...), Od. 3.254, etc. b All : πάντων ἐκπαγλότατʼ ἀνδρῶν Il. 1.146. Cf. Il. 1.257, 286, 545, 597, Il. 2.285, Il. 3.95, Il. 5.60 (all kinds of ...), etc. : ἤματα πάντα (every day) Od. 2.55. Cf. Od. 1.76 (all of us), Od. 2.176, Od. 3.430, etc. c With numerals, in all : ἐννέα πάντες Il. 7.161. Cf. Il. 18.373, Il. 19.247, etc. : Od. 5.244, Od. 8.258, etc. d Absol., the whole number of specified or indicated persons or things : λεύσσετε τό γε πάντες Il. 1.120. Cf. Il. 1.122, 288, 367, 471, Od. 2.480, 485, etc. : ἕως κʼ ἀπὸ πάντα δοθείη Od. 2.78, ἐπεὶ πάντα λοέσσατο (his whole body) Od. 6.227. Cf. Od. 1.43, 273, Od. 2.91, 152, 175, 284, etc. 3 In neut. pl. πάντα as adv., altogether, wholly, quite : π. ἐνίκα (in all the contests) Il. 4.389, τυδεΐδῃ μιν ἔγωγε π. ἐΐσκω Il. 5.181. Cf. Il. 11.613, Il. 21.600, Il. 22.491, etc. : Od. 4.654, Od. 13.209, etc. With neg. : μὴ π. μνηστῆρσιν ὁμιλεῖν (not in any wise to...) Od. 18.167 (cf. πάγχυ, πάμπαν).
πρίν 1 Before, heretofore, theretofore, in time past, formerly: ὡς πρίν Il. 2.344, καὶ πρίν περ μεμαώς Il. 5.135, μένος ὃ πρὶν ἔχεσκες 472. Cf. Il. 3.132, 430, Il. 5.127, Il. 9.523, etc.: Od. 3.408, Od. 4.212, 724, Od. 5.334, Od. 6.4, Od. 10.393, Od. 11.484, etc. So τὸ πρίν Il. 5.54, Il. 6.125, Il. 9.403, Il. 13.105, etc.: Od. 4.32, 518. 2 Before the arrival of a specified or indicated time past or future, earlier, sooner: πρίν μιν καὶ γῆρας ἔπεισιν (ere that) Il. 1.29, πρὶν ὑποφθὰς δουρὶ περόνησεν (before he could use his club) Il. 7.144, πρὶν κνέφας ἦλθεν Il. 8.500. Cf. Il. 7.390, Il. 9.250, Il. 14.424, Il. 18.283, Il. 23.190 (before the due time), Il. 24.551, etc.: Od. 2.198, Od. 3.117, Od. 11.632, Od. 13.427, Od. 14.334, Od. 21.36, etc. So τὸ πρίν Il. 15.72. 3 With or without τό, up to a point of time, so long: τὸ πρὶν μὲν ἀναίνετο Od. 3.265, πρὶν οὔ τι νεμεσσητὸν κεχολῶσθαι Od. 22.59. 4 With aor. infin., before ... ing ...: πρὶν γνώμεναι Il. 2.348, πρὶν ἐλθεῖν υἶας Ἀχαιῶν (before their coming) Il. 9.403. Cf. Il. 1.98, Il. 4.115, Il. 6.81, Il. 8.453, Il. 12.172, Il. 15.588, etc.: Od. 1.210, Od. 2.128, Od. 4.255, Od. 6.288, Od. 10.385, Od. 13.124, Od. 15.210, etc. So with ἤ: πρίν γʼ ἢ ἕτερόν γʼ αἵματος ἆσαι Ἄρηα Il. 5.288, Il. 22.266. With pres. infin.: πρὶν ... ἄγειν θʼ ἑκατόμβην Il. 1.98. Cf. Od. 19.475. 5 With subj.: πρίν γʼ ἔμʼ ἴδηαι Il. 18.135. Cf. Il. 18.190, Il. 24.781: Od. 10.175, Od. 13.336, Od. 17.9. Cf. πρὶν ὥρη [ἔῃ] Od. 15.394. With opt.: πρὶν πειρήσαιτʼ Ἀχιλῆος Il. 21.580. 6 With ὅτε. a With indic.: πρίν γʼ ὅτε δὴ θάλαμος ἐβάλλετο Il. 9.588. Cf. Il. 12.437: Od. 4.180, Od. 13.322, Od. 23.43. b With ἄν and subj.: πρίν γʼ ὅτʼ ἄν ἑνδεκάτη γένηται Od. 2.374. Cf. Od. 4.477. c With opt.: πρίν γʼ ὅτε σʼ ὄψου ἄσαιμι Il. 9.488. 7 In two co-ordinate clauses, anticipatory in the first and resuming in the second: οὐδʼ ὅ γε πρὶν λοιγὸν ἀπώσει, πρίν γʼ ἀπὸ πατρὶ δόμεναι κούρην Il. 1.97. Cf. Il. 2.348, Il. 7.481, Il. 18.189, Il. 24.781, etc.: Od. 4.254, 475, Od. 19.475, etc.
πρίν 1 Before, heretofore, theretofore, in time past, formerly: ὡς πρίν Il. 2.344, καὶ πρίν περ μεμαώς Il. 5.135, μένος ὃ πρὶν ἔχεσκες 472. Cf. Il. 3.132, 430, Il. 5.127, Il. 9.523, etc.: Od. 3.408, Od. 4.212, 724, Od. 5.334, Od. 6.4, Od. 10.393, Od. 11.484, etc. So τὸ πρίν Il. 5.54, Il. 6.125, Il. 9.403, Il. 13.105, etc.: Od. 4.32, 518. 2 Before the arrival of a specified or indicated time past or future, earlier, sooner: πρίν μιν καὶ γῆρας ἔπεισιν (ere that) Il. 1.29, πρὶν ὑποφθὰς δουρὶ περόνησεν (before he could use his club) Il. 7.144, πρὶν κνέφας ἦλθεν Il. 8.500. Cf. Il. 7.390, Il. 9.250, Il. 14.424, Il. 18.283, Il. 23.190 (before the due time), Il. 24.551, etc.: Od. 2.198, Od. 3.117, Od. 11.632, Od. 13.427, Od. 14.334, Od. 21.36, etc. So τὸ πρίν Il. 15.72. 3 With or without τό, up to a point of time, so long: τὸ πρὶν μὲν ἀναίνετο Od. 3.265, πρὶν οὔ τι νεμεσσητὸν κεχολῶσθαι Od. 22.59. 4 With aor. infin., before ... ing ...: πρὶν γνώμεναι Il. 2.348, πρὶν ἐλθεῖν υἶας Ἀχαιῶν (before their coming) Il. 9.403. Cf. Il. 1.98, Il. 4.115, Il. 6.81, Il. 8.453, Il. 12.172, Il. 15.588, etc.: Od. 1.210, Od. 2.128, Od. 4.255, Od. 6.288, Od. 10.385, Od. 13.124, Od. 15.210, etc. So with ἤ: πρίν γʼ ἢ ἕτερόν γʼ αἵματος ἆσαι Ἄρηα Il. 5.288, Il. 22.266. With pres. infin.: πρὶν ... ἄγειν θʼ ἑκατόμβην Il. 1.98. Cf. Od. 19.475. 5 With subj.: πρίν γʼ ἔμʼ ἴδηαι Il. 18.135. Cf. Il. 18.190, Il. 24.781: Od. 10.175, Od. 13.336, Od. 17.9. Cf. πρὶν ὥρη [ἔῃ] Od. 15.394. With opt.: πρὶν πειρήσαιτʼ Ἀχιλῆος Il. 21.580. 6 With ὅτε. a With indic.: πρίν γʼ ὅτε δὴ θάλαμος ἐβάλλετο Il. 9.588. Cf. Il. 12.437: Od. 4.180, Od. 13.322, Od. 23.43. b With ἄν and subj.: πρίν γʼ ὅτʼ ἄν ἑνδεκάτη γένηται Od. 2.374. Cf. Od. 4.477. c With opt.: πρίν γʼ ὅτε σʼ ὄψου ἄσαιμι Il. 9.488. 7 In two co-ordinate clauses, anticipatory in the first and resuming in the second: οὐδʼ ὅ γε πρὶν λοιγὸν ἀπώσει, πρίν γʼ ἀπὸ πατρὶ δόμεναι κούρην Il. 1.97. Cf. Il. 2.348, Il. 7.481, Il. 18.189, Il. 24.781, etc.: Od. 4.254, 475, Od. 19.475, etc.